This document summarizes a study of momentum in the 2009 Australian Rules Football (AFL) season. The study found:
1) Teams ranked 1-4 (St Kilda, Geelong, Bulldogs, Carlton) scored more goals on average and had more positive momentum than teams ranked 13-16 (West Coast, Fremantle, Richmond, Melbourne).
2) Top teams scored more consistently throughout the game, while bottom teams scored more in the first quarter but fell off later.
3) Positive momentum periods contributed significantly to performance outcomes, while limiting negative momentum was also important. The top teams capitalized best on momentum shifts.
The lead team organized a debate between the other teams on issues raised in their reports about Tai Po Fruits Ltd. Three main conflicts emerged from contradictory arguments: 1) over the cause of family conflict, 2) whether to sell the business, and 3) human resources structure. The debate was active with most participating. In feedback, the lead team evaluated each team's arguments for each conflict based on validity, depth, and use of additional sources. Overall, the debate facilitated discussion of key issues for the business and family.
Attacking Patterns and Ball Movement in AFLJohn Marriott
This study analyzed attacking patterns and ball movement in the Australian Football League (AFL) using notational analysis of 16 teams over 8 games. Results showed that teams were more likely to keep possession by playing on around the ground with either kicks or handballs. Marks in the midfield most often resulted in playing on, while marks in the forward line usually led to holding the ball up. Playing on generally led to possession, while holding up the ball was more likely to result in a turnover or no possession. The study provides evidence that new AFL rules encouraging continuous play have significantly impacted attacking strategies and ball movement.
Australian Contribution To The Analysis Of FootballKeith Lyons
A presentation made at a World Congress of Football in Sydney, Australia. It was the start of my attempt to map a sociology of knowledge in performance analysis.
The document provides an overview of the history and structure of the Australian Football League (AFL). It discusses how Australian Football was founded in 1857 and the establishment of the Victorian Football League (VFL) in 1896 which later became the AFL. It outlines the expansion of teams over time from the original 8 clubs to include teams from other states. The document also provides brief profiles of famous AFL players Tony Lockett and Michael Tuck and describes the Sherrin ball and Auskick program.
Australian Rules football has evolved over time from more rigid positional play and strategies. Coaches now take more flexible approaches, incorporating tactics from other sports like basketball and soccer. They establish core team rules and then develop customized game plans for different matches based on their opponent's style. Interchange rotations, zone defenses, maintaining possession, and screening offenses are some techniques now commonly used.
1. The document discusses how to play an attacking game by defending in the opponent's field through creating pressure, maintaining close distances between players, and establishing multiple lines of players.
2. It emphasizes the importance of positional play, with players staying close together to facilitate passing combinations and defend against opponents' transitions.
3. The text provides examples of building attacks from the goalkeeper or lateral players, with options for passing sequences and player movements to create space and scoring chances.
This study analyzed attacking phases from 5 games of the 2010 FIFA World Cup to determine characteristics of optimal attacking phases. The duration, location won, and speed of phases were compared to scoring outcomes and team ranking. Results showed no relationship between duration and scoring but trends for goals within 11-15 and 21-25 seconds. More goals resulted from phases starting in the attacking third. Higher ranked teams had significantly faster phases than lower ranked teams. The study provides some support for pressing defenses and attacking in advanced zones to increase scoring success.
ATTACKING POSITION AND SHOT SELECTIONIN MEN’S INTERNATIONAL VOLLEYBALLKeane Wheeler
This study used notational analysis to assess the importance of block spike relationships and how court position relative to the net affects the outcomes of shots.
The lead team organized a debate between the other teams on issues raised in their reports about Tai Po Fruits Ltd. Three main conflicts emerged from contradictory arguments: 1) over the cause of family conflict, 2) whether to sell the business, and 3) human resources structure. The debate was active with most participating. In feedback, the lead team evaluated each team's arguments for each conflict based on validity, depth, and use of additional sources. Overall, the debate facilitated discussion of key issues for the business and family.
Attacking Patterns and Ball Movement in AFLJohn Marriott
This study analyzed attacking patterns and ball movement in the Australian Football League (AFL) using notational analysis of 16 teams over 8 games. Results showed that teams were more likely to keep possession by playing on around the ground with either kicks or handballs. Marks in the midfield most often resulted in playing on, while marks in the forward line usually led to holding the ball up. Playing on generally led to possession, while holding up the ball was more likely to result in a turnover or no possession. The study provides evidence that new AFL rules encouraging continuous play have significantly impacted attacking strategies and ball movement.
Australian Contribution To The Analysis Of FootballKeith Lyons
A presentation made at a World Congress of Football in Sydney, Australia. It was the start of my attempt to map a sociology of knowledge in performance analysis.
The document provides an overview of the history and structure of the Australian Football League (AFL). It discusses how Australian Football was founded in 1857 and the establishment of the Victorian Football League (VFL) in 1896 which later became the AFL. It outlines the expansion of teams over time from the original 8 clubs to include teams from other states. The document also provides brief profiles of famous AFL players Tony Lockett and Michael Tuck and describes the Sherrin ball and Auskick program.
Australian Rules football has evolved over time from more rigid positional play and strategies. Coaches now take more flexible approaches, incorporating tactics from other sports like basketball and soccer. They establish core team rules and then develop customized game plans for different matches based on their opponent's style. Interchange rotations, zone defenses, maintaining possession, and screening offenses are some techniques now commonly used.
1. The document discusses how to play an attacking game by defending in the opponent's field through creating pressure, maintaining close distances between players, and establishing multiple lines of players.
2. It emphasizes the importance of positional play, with players staying close together to facilitate passing combinations and defend against opponents' transitions.
3. The text provides examples of building attacks from the goalkeeper or lateral players, with options for passing sequences and player movements to create space and scoring chances.
This study analyzed attacking phases from 5 games of the 2010 FIFA World Cup to determine characteristics of optimal attacking phases. The duration, location won, and speed of phases were compared to scoring outcomes and team ranking. Results showed no relationship between duration and scoring but trends for goals within 11-15 and 21-25 seconds. More goals resulted from phases starting in the attacking third. Higher ranked teams had significantly faster phases than lower ranked teams. The study provides some support for pressing defenses and attacking in advanced zones to increase scoring success.
ATTACKING POSITION AND SHOT SELECTIONIN MEN’S INTERNATIONAL VOLLEYBALLKeane Wheeler
This study used notational analysis to assess the importance of block spike relationships and how court position relative to the net affects the outcomes of shots.
POSSESSION AND GOAL SCORING OPPORTUNITIES IN FOOTBALLKeane Wheeler
The primary aim of this study is to determine the passing patterns that are more likely to create goal scoring opportunities. The objectives include:
• Examine passing patterns in the attacking third and evaluate their effectiveness in retaining possession
• Determine the passing trends of winning and losing teams
• Explore the relationship between pass type and pass outcome
THE IMPORTANCE OF SERVICE PATTERNS IN GRAND SLAM SINGLES TENNISKeane Wheeler
This study examines the relationship between service patterns and game advantage within the 2010 US Open. The objective of the study is to identify differences in serve placement and accuracy. This will be compared between winners and losers and men and women.
This study used notational analysis to examine the effects that different types of defensive pressure have on the breakdown. More specifically, the objectives of the study were to determine:
1.What type of pressure was most successful in producing a turnover.
2.What type of pressure was most likely to result in a penalty.
3.The effect of the advantage line on ruck outcomes.
4.Whether top ranked teams implemented different defensive strategies than lower ranked teams.
PASSING ACCURACY OF THE SOCCEROOS IN THE 2010 FIFA WOLRD CUPKeane Wheeler
This study used performance analysis to determine the passing accuracy of the Socceroos and how various factors affect the accuracy. The objectives of this study included:
•To determine the accuracy of each of the passes performed by Australia.
•Define what effect defenders, field position and time in possession had on pass effectiveness.
•Determine how the passing accuracy affected the game result.
Taking Your Chances: Shot Efficiency in Football Keane Wheeler
The aim of this study was to examine shot efficiency in football. The objectives were determine the effect on shot outcome of:
1.The number of ball touches taken when in possession.
2.The field position from which a shot was taken.
3.The amount of defensive pressure on shooting player.
OCEANIA SEVENS - STATISTICAL REVIEW AND MATCH ANALYSIS Keane Wheeler
IRB Oceania Sevens Championship 2010 - The Oceania Sevens Championship featured 8 rugby teams from Samoa, Australia, Tonga, Papua New Guinea, Niue, Cook Islands, Vanuatu and Tahiti. The competition was held at Austar Park in Darwin, Australia 1 - 2 October.
1. The study examined factors that affect ball retention at rucks in rugby union, such as the ratio of attacking to defending players and ball clearance times.
2. It found that attacking teams retained the ball more when they had two attackers for every defender, while committing fewer players or clearing the ball slowly increased chances of turnover.
3. Defending teams increased the likelihood of turnover by committing more players to slow ball clearance, but risked penalties if committing too many. Maintaining an even attacker-defender ratio resulted in turnovers without increasing penalty chances.
Importance of expertise when analysing sportKeane Wheeler
The document discusses the importance of expertise when analyzing sport. It addresses topics such as the role of technology in sport analysis, desirable outcomes in sport, determining the actions associated with certain outcomes, common analysis techniques like time-motion and tactical analysis, ensuring analysis provides meaningful information, understanding actions and outcomes in a sport, focusing on quality of analysis, and assessing the effectiveness of analysis. The key message is that expertise is needed when analyzing sport to properly understand the relationships between actions, outcomes, and how technology and different analysis techniques can enhance the understanding of performance in sports.
how can biomechanics / technology help Canadian rowing?Keane Wheeler
Rowing Canada has improved its Olympic and Paralympic performances since 2004. Biomechanics research has examined rowing techniques and how to optimize boat design and crew synchronization. This research emphasizes consistent and smooth rowing strokes, coordinated muscle groups, and providing instant feedback to rowers using video and force data analysis.
The document analyzes attacks in the 25 yard sector of field hockey games. It found that 60% of attacks for the top 3 teams (T3G) and 50% for the bottom 3 teams (B3G) occurred down the left side. Passing was the most common way of entering the sector for both groups. The T3G had attacks more evenly distributed across the field, while the B3G focused on the left side. The T3G also converted attacks to positive outcomes at a higher rate. The findings provide coaches strategies for effectively attacking and defending different areas of the 25 yard sector.
Forwards gain more metres in attack without the ball compared to backs, who gain more metres in defence. Backs spend more time at higher speeds, especially in defence, while forwards reach higher speeds more frequently in attack without the ball. The results show associations between speed zones, positions, and plays that can help coaches develop tactics and conditioning programs tailored to positional needs.
This study analyzed 1,228 scoring attempts from 24 Australian Football League games to examine factors influencing scoring efficiency. The results showed:
1) There was no significant difference in scoring accuracy between open and closed play shots, or shots from the left and right zones.
2) Shots taken from closer distances and more direct angles had higher scoring accuracy - shots from 0-20 meters had an 81% accuracy while shots over 40 meters had 52% accuracy.
3) While scoring accuracy predicted 37% of the variance in games won, it did not have a significant relationship with predicting team ranking. Overall scoring efficiency does not directly determine the outcome of a match or a team's success.
This study examined the relationship between team rank in the National Rugby League and tactical attacking strategies. Notational analysis of 1504 attacking phases from 8 games found that lower ranked teams passed less and tried to run more, while higher ranked teams passed more and out wider. Teams that passed more than 5 times in a phase were more likely to score a try, though errors also increased. Field position and gaining over 21 meters in a phase trended towards scoring a try. The results suggest coaches should focus on increasing quality passes and space to improve performance.
1) The study analyzed shooting patterns in 22 soccer games from the 2002 World Cup through notational analysis, examining variables like ball possession, number of players/passes, and shot outcome.
2) It found that shots originating in the attacking 18 yard box ("Zone A") were most likely to result in goals, and penalty kicks accounted for 25% of total goals.
3) Goals most commonly involved only one player in possession without passing, though about 18% involved 2 passes and 3 players. Most goals occurred in the second half of games.
1) The study analyzed 1005 tackles from a youth rugby competition to determine if initial tackle height and other factors influenced tackle outcome.
2) Statistical analysis found tackle height, number of defenders, field location, and tackle direction were significantly associated with tackle outcome.
3) Tackles with initial high or low contact were more likely to be successful or very successful, while tackles with a single defender or on the right side were more likely to be unsuccessful.
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Euro 2024 Belgium's Rebirth the New Generation Match the Golden Era.docxEticketing.co
The Golden Group is over. Can a new group step up? Two years ago, Kevin De Bruyne plunged Belgium’s Euro 2024 plans into disorder when he claimed the team was “too old” to win in an interview with The Protector. That Belgian squad had 10 players over 30 and the maximum average age of any Euro Cup 2024 team at the competition. A group-stage exit and just one goal at the World Cup put Belgium on course for a restructure.
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Coach Domenico Tedesco has managed a tactical shakeup and a regular exit for some of the oldest players. Experienced bests remain, not least the 37-year-old Jan Vertonghen in defense, the 32-year-old De Bruyne himself in midfield, and 31-year-old Romelu Lukaku up visible.
Still, younger actors like De Bruyne’s Manchester City partner Jeremy Doku bring fresh vitality to the team. Euro Cup Germany Qualifying unbeaten with just four goals allowed from eight games was a welcome sign of accomplishment back on track under Tedesco.
The only other squad in Group E besides Belgium to UEFA Euro 2024 qualify unbeaten, Romania was awestruck by winning a group that also checked Switzerland and Israel. Still, Euro 2024 will test a squad sorely lacking in top-level skill.
Euro 2024: Belgium's Transition from Golden Generation to New Hope
Tottenham guardian Vlad Dragusin is the only Euro Cup 2024 squad member singing regularly for one of Europe’s top clubs this flavor. He even played only nine Premier League games since adoption in January. Goalkeeper Horatiu Moldovan is a stoppage at Atletico Madrid.
There’s a link to the beauty days of Romanian soccer with midfielder Ianis Hagi, son of Gheorghe Hagi, who assisted the team to the rounds of the 1994 World Cup and Euro 2000.
We are only a combine of days away from the UEFA Euro 2024 curtain raiser. The 24 squads are winding up their provisions and getting ready to give it their all to life the wanted Euro Cup Final trophy on July 14. Spread across six clusters, the first hurdle in the knockout phase will be the plump of 16.
Euro fans worldwide can book Euro 2024 Tickets from our online platform, www.eticketing.co. Fans can book Euro Cup 2024 Tickets on our website at discounted prices.
Germany and Scotland will take things off before we get into overdrive in two weeks. Meanwhile, Belgium will be longing to bounce back after a horrendous 2022 FIFA World Cup movement, which ended in the group stage.
Belgium vs Romania Tickets | Euro Cup 2024 Tickets | Euro Cup Tickets | Euro Cup Final Tickets
Roberto Martinez completed the way for Domenico Tedesco, who has overseen a compact start to his tenure. The 38-year-old will be assured heading into the group stage
Kylian Mbappe Misses Euro 2024 Training Due to Sickness Bug.docxEuro Cup 2024 Tickets
France is among the top contenders to win Euro Cup 2024 and will rely on star forward and captain Kylian Mbappe to lead Didier Deschamps' team to success in Germany
POSSESSION AND GOAL SCORING OPPORTUNITIES IN FOOTBALLKeane Wheeler
The primary aim of this study is to determine the passing patterns that are more likely to create goal scoring opportunities. The objectives include:
• Examine passing patterns in the attacking third and evaluate their effectiveness in retaining possession
• Determine the passing trends of winning and losing teams
• Explore the relationship between pass type and pass outcome
THE IMPORTANCE OF SERVICE PATTERNS IN GRAND SLAM SINGLES TENNISKeane Wheeler
This study examines the relationship between service patterns and game advantage within the 2010 US Open. The objective of the study is to identify differences in serve placement and accuracy. This will be compared between winners and losers and men and women.
This study used notational analysis to examine the effects that different types of defensive pressure have on the breakdown. More specifically, the objectives of the study were to determine:
1.What type of pressure was most successful in producing a turnover.
2.What type of pressure was most likely to result in a penalty.
3.The effect of the advantage line on ruck outcomes.
4.Whether top ranked teams implemented different defensive strategies than lower ranked teams.
PASSING ACCURACY OF THE SOCCEROOS IN THE 2010 FIFA WOLRD CUPKeane Wheeler
This study used performance analysis to determine the passing accuracy of the Socceroos and how various factors affect the accuracy. The objectives of this study included:
•To determine the accuracy of each of the passes performed by Australia.
•Define what effect defenders, field position and time in possession had on pass effectiveness.
•Determine how the passing accuracy affected the game result.
Taking Your Chances: Shot Efficiency in Football Keane Wheeler
The aim of this study was to examine shot efficiency in football. The objectives were determine the effect on shot outcome of:
1.The number of ball touches taken when in possession.
2.The field position from which a shot was taken.
3.The amount of defensive pressure on shooting player.
OCEANIA SEVENS - STATISTICAL REVIEW AND MATCH ANALYSIS Keane Wheeler
IRB Oceania Sevens Championship 2010 - The Oceania Sevens Championship featured 8 rugby teams from Samoa, Australia, Tonga, Papua New Guinea, Niue, Cook Islands, Vanuatu and Tahiti. The competition was held at Austar Park in Darwin, Australia 1 - 2 October.
1. The study examined factors that affect ball retention at rucks in rugby union, such as the ratio of attacking to defending players and ball clearance times.
2. It found that attacking teams retained the ball more when they had two attackers for every defender, while committing fewer players or clearing the ball slowly increased chances of turnover.
3. Defending teams increased the likelihood of turnover by committing more players to slow ball clearance, but risked penalties if committing too many. Maintaining an even attacker-defender ratio resulted in turnovers without increasing penalty chances.
Importance of expertise when analysing sportKeane Wheeler
The document discusses the importance of expertise when analyzing sport. It addresses topics such as the role of technology in sport analysis, desirable outcomes in sport, determining the actions associated with certain outcomes, common analysis techniques like time-motion and tactical analysis, ensuring analysis provides meaningful information, understanding actions and outcomes in a sport, focusing on quality of analysis, and assessing the effectiveness of analysis. The key message is that expertise is needed when analyzing sport to properly understand the relationships between actions, outcomes, and how technology and different analysis techniques can enhance the understanding of performance in sports.
how can biomechanics / technology help Canadian rowing?Keane Wheeler
Rowing Canada has improved its Olympic and Paralympic performances since 2004. Biomechanics research has examined rowing techniques and how to optimize boat design and crew synchronization. This research emphasizes consistent and smooth rowing strokes, coordinated muscle groups, and providing instant feedback to rowers using video and force data analysis.
The document analyzes attacks in the 25 yard sector of field hockey games. It found that 60% of attacks for the top 3 teams (T3G) and 50% for the bottom 3 teams (B3G) occurred down the left side. Passing was the most common way of entering the sector for both groups. The T3G had attacks more evenly distributed across the field, while the B3G focused on the left side. The T3G also converted attacks to positive outcomes at a higher rate. The findings provide coaches strategies for effectively attacking and defending different areas of the 25 yard sector.
Forwards gain more metres in attack without the ball compared to backs, who gain more metres in defence. Backs spend more time at higher speeds, especially in defence, while forwards reach higher speeds more frequently in attack without the ball. The results show associations between speed zones, positions, and plays that can help coaches develop tactics and conditioning programs tailored to positional needs.
This study analyzed 1,228 scoring attempts from 24 Australian Football League games to examine factors influencing scoring efficiency. The results showed:
1) There was no significant difference in scoring accuracy between open and closed play shots, or shots from the left and right zones.
2) Shots taken from closer distances and more direct angles had higher scoring accuracy - shots from 0-20 meters had an 81% accuracy while shots over 40 meters had 52% accuracy.
3) While scoring accuracy predicted 37% of the variance in games won, it did not have a significant relationship with predicting team ranking. Overall scoring efficiency does not directly determine the outcome of a match or a team's success.
This study examined the relationship between team rank in the National Rugby League and tactical attacking strategies. Notational analysis of 1504 attacking phases from 8 games found that lower ranked teams passed less and tried to run more, while higher ranked teams passed more and out wider. Teams that passed more than 5 times in a phase were more likely to score a try, though errors also increased. Field position and gaining over 21 meters in a phase trended towards scoring a try. The results suggest coaches should focus on increasing quality passes and space to improve performance.
1) The study analyzed shooting patterns in 22 soccer games from the 2002 World Cup through notational analysis, examining variables like ball possession, number of players/passes, and shot outcome.
2) It found that shots originating in the attacking 18 yard box ("Zone A") were most likely to result in goals, and penalty kicks accounted for 25% of total goals.
3) Goals most commonly involved only one player in possession without passing, though about 18% involved 2 passes and 3 players. Most goals occurred in the second half of games.
1) The study analyzed 1005 tackles from a youth rugby competition to determine if initial tackle height and other factors influenced tackle outcome.
2) Statistical analysis found tackle height, number of defenders, field location, and tackle direction were significantly associated with tackle outcome.
3) Tackles with initial high or low contact were more likely to be successful or very successful, while tackles with a single defender or on the right side were more likely to be unsuccessful.
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Euro 2024 Belgium's Rebirth the New Generation Match the Golden Era.docxEticketing.co
The Golden Group is over. Can a new group step up? Two years ago, Kevin De Bruyne plunged Belgium’s Euro 2024 plans into disorder when he claimed the team was “too old” to win in an interview with The Protector. That Belgian squad had 10 players over 30 and the maximum average age of any Euro Cup 2024 team at the competition. A group-stage exit and just one goal at the World Cup put Belgium on course for a restructure.
We offer Euro Cup Tickets to admirers who can get Belgium vs Romania Tickets through our trusted online ticketing marketplace. Eticketing.co is the most reliable source for booking Euro Cup Final Tickets. Sign up for the latest Euro Cup Germany Ticket alert.
Belgium vs Romania Tickets | Euro Cup Tickets | Euro Cup Final Tickets
Coach Domenico Tedesco has managed a tactical shakeup and a regular exit for some of the oldest players. Experienced bests remain, not least the 37-year-old Jan Vertonghen in defense, the 32-year-old De Bruyne himself in midfield, and 31-year-old Romelu Lukaku up visible.
Still, younger actors like De Bruyne’s Manchester City partner Jeremy Doku bring fresh vitality to the team. Euro Cup Germany Qualifying unbeaten with just four goals allowed from eight games was a welcome sign of accomplishment back on track under Tedesco.
The only other squad in Group E besides Belgium to UEFA Euro 2024 qualify unbeaten, Romania was awestruck by winning a group that also checked Switzerland and Israel. Still, Euro 2024 will test a squad sorely lacking in top-level skill.
Euro 2024: Belgium's Transition from Golden Generation to New Hope
Tottenham guardian Vlad Dragusin is the only Euro Cup 2024 squad member singing regularly for one of Europe’s top clubs this flavor. He even played only nine Premier League games since adoption in January. Goalkeeper Horatiu Moldovan is a stoppage at Atletico Madrid.
There’s a link to the beauty days of Romanian soccer with midfielder Ianis Hagi, son of Gheorghe Hagi, who assisted the team to the rounds of the 1994 World Cup and Euro 2000.
We are only a combine of days away from the UEFA Euro 2024 curtain raiser. The 24 squads are winding up their provisions and getting ready to give it their all to life the wanted Euro Cup Final trophy on July 14. Spread across six clusters, the first hurdle in the knockout phase will be the plump of 16.
Euro fans worldwide can book Euro 2024 Tickets from our online platform, www.eticketing.co. Fans can book Euro Cup 2024 Tickets on our website at discounted prices.
Germany and Scotland will take things off before we get into overdrive in two weeks. Meanwhile, Belgium will be longing to bounce back after a horrendous 2022 FIFA World Cup movement, which ended in the group stage.
Belgium vs Romania Tickets | Euro Cup 2024 Tickets | Euro Cup Tickets | Euro Cup Final Tickets
Roberto Martinez completed the way for Domenico Tedesco, who has overseen a compact start to his tenure. The 38-year-old will be assured heading into the group stage
Kylian Mbappe Misses Euro 2024 Training Due to Sickness Bug.docxEuro Cup 2024 Tickets
France is among the top contenders to win Euro Cup 2024 and will rely on star forward and captain Kylian Mbappe to lead Didier Deschamps' team to success in Germany
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Playing this fast-paced game, you control a small cube that has to get through stages that get harder by avoiding spikes, obstacles, and dangerous gaps while keeping up a fast pace. Though, it's important to remember that Geometry Dash isn't a simple game to get good at. No matter what mistake you make, you will face a tough position and have to start at the beginning.
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Here are our Euro 2024 predictions for the group stages
Will England make it through the group stages?, Will Germany use the home advantage to full effect?
Follow our progress, see how many we get right
If you want to join in let us know before the first game kick off and we can invite you to our private league
or join in with our friends at DeeperThanBlue
https://www.linkedin.com/posts/activity-7204868572995538944-qejG
https://www.selectdistinct.co.uk/2024/06/13/euro-2024-match-predictions/
#EURO2024 #Germany2024 #England #EURO2024predictions
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Andrew Taylor
1. Momentum in Australian Rules Football
Andrew Taylor
Email: u3018884@uni.canberra.edu.au
INTRODUCTION RESULTS
Momentum in team sports has long been associated with Analysis of momentum found that the teams ranked 1 to 4 [St 35 1
both good and bad performance (1, 2). Positive momentum Kilda, Geelong, Bulldogs and Carlton] were scoring on
30 Figure 3 identifies key factors that contribute to
is associated with periods of success, such as winning average 16 goals and 13 behinds per game while teams ranked to momentum phases during games and ultimately
streaks, while negative momentum is associated with 13 to 16 [West Coast, Fremantle, Richmond and Melbourne] 25
periods of failure, such as losing streaks (1, 2). Momentum were scoring on average 12 goals and 11 behinds per game. 20 4 performance outcomes. Increasing positive momentum,
whilst limiting negative momentum, was identified as
studies of team sports in the past have focused primarily on The relationship between team and amount of goals and points 15 most important to performance outcomes.
Basketball and Soccer (1). scored per game was significant: χ² (15, N = 4362) = 15.89, p <
.0005. The association was of a moderate strength: Φ = .39.
10 13
Current coaching resources available from the AFL fail to 5 to
cover momentum (3). While most AFL coaches speak of 0
St Kilda tended to score throughout the game [24.1% 1st
momentum, most fail to be able to identify key factors
Quarter, 28.1 2nd Quarter, 26.7% 3rd Quarter, 21.1% 4th
16
which contribute to it and what effect it has on team 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 1st 2nd 3rd 4th
performance (3). Quarter] while Geelong tended to score the majority of it’s
Wins Wins Wins Wins Loss Loss Loss Loss CONCLUSION
points in the first three quarters [24.7% 1st Quarter, 29.6% 2nd
Quarter, 25.9% 3rd Quarter, 19.8% 4th Quarter]. The Bulldogs Figure 2: Average Quarters Won/Lost Per Grouping
were found to score heavily in the 2nd Quarter [29.3%], while Performance analysis of the first 11 rounds of the 2009
Collingwood and Port Adelaide show a trend of scoring in the AFL season identified momentum as a key contributor to
second half of games. The relationship between team and Figure 2 shows teams 13 to 16 were often competitive in performance outcomes.
amount of goals and points scored per quarter was significant: the 1st quarter [20 wins, 22 losses] but fell away badly after Teams ranked 1 to 4 proved to be statistically the four best
χ² (45, N = 4362) = 43.91, p < .0005. The association was of a that. Figure 2 also shows that 1 to 4 teams dominate the
teams. These sides produced significant periods of
strong strength: Φ = .518. game throughout [win 68% of quarters compared to 34%]. momentum, scored more goals and scored more often.
The relationship between grouping and quarter wins was
Analysis also showed that the top team [St Kilda] was significant: χ² (21, N = 174) = 14.9, p < .0005. The The bottom four teams scored less and less often. While
producing more points during each quarter when compared association was of a very strong strength: Φ = .828 the bottom four teams did produce momentum periods,
with the bottom side in Melbourne. St Kilda scored 73 times in these teams failed to capitalise on these periods.
the first quarter compared to Melbourne’s 59, 85 times
Win
compared to 54 in the second, 81 compared to 57 in the third Through the plotting of opposition momentum trends,
Picture 1: St Kilda players celebrate another successful and 64 compared to 57 in the last. Game
Decrease Increase coaches can instruct their team to place numbers behind
performance. Positive
Negative the ball to stop opposition teams capitalising on positive
Figure 1 shows the average positive momentum accumulated Momentum Momentum momentum. Similarly, the coach can instruct their team to
METHODS by teams during rounds 1 to 11. Teams 1 to 4 clearly average attack when they have positive momentum. Key
the best momentum. momentum moments during games can be identified to
Performance analysis was performed on the 11 eleven rounds Limit help coaches understand at what point the game was lost.
of the 2009 AFL season. 88 games were analysed with the 60 Opposition
Prevent
Convert
Opposition Scoring
focus on identifying momentum trends. Momentum was 45 Scoring Gaining Positive
Frequently
Momentum
identified as scoring. The variables consisted of: 30 Opportunities Momentum
Periods into
and
• Team – which team has scored 15 Points
Often REFERENCES
• Game – number for the season 0
• Quarter – which quarter the score occurred in -15 1. Burke KL, and Burke MM. Perceptions of Momentum in
1 3 5 7 9 11
• Time – what time during the quarter the score occurred -30 Limit Prevent
College and High School Basketball: An Exploratory
• Score – goal or behind -45 Opposition Score Case Study Investigation. Journal of Sport Behaviour.
Opposition Score
• Total accumulative score -60 to Under from Multiple 22: 303, 1999.
17 Goals,
•Grouping – rank according to position on ladder as of 10 Goals, Kicking Goals in
14 Points
Round 11 Round 9 Points Multiple Succession 2. Gayton WF and Very M. Psychological Momentum in
Goals Team Sports. Journal of Sport Behaviour. 16: 121, 1993.
Data was analysed using Chi Square and T Tests on SPSS in a Row
3. Norton KI, Craig NP, and Olds T. The Evolution of
version 17 for Windows. Graphs were produced using 1 to 4 5 to 8 9 to 12 13 to 16 Australian Football, Journal of Science and Medicine in
Microsoft Excel. Figure 3: Factors identified as contributing to
Figure 1: Average Group Momentum Rounds 1 – 11 Sport, 2, 398 – 404, 1999.
2009 season successful performance outcomes