The document discusses the cultural influences on the writings of the 8th century Arab poet Abdul Alhazred, also known as the Mad Poet. It explores the currents of mystical and magical thought in the Near East during his time, including pre-Islamic Arab mythology, early Sufism, Greco-Egyptian magic, Gnosticism, Mesopotamian myth, and Central Asian myth. It also examines specific mythical figures and symbols that appeared to influence Alhazred's magnum opus, the Al Azif or Necronomicon.