This document compares procedural programming and object-oriented programming (OOP). It states that procedural programming focuses on functions as the basic unit and emphasizes how tasks are accomplished, while OOP focuses on objects and events that occur to objects. It also notes that procedural programming separates data from operations, can be more complex, and changes may affect the whole program, whereas OOP encapsulates data and functions together in classes, allows easier management of complexity, and changes can be made without affecting the rest of the program.

1. Presented By
Abhishek Kumar
B.Tech,3rd Sem.(Session-2011-12)
Dept. Of CIVIL Engineering
Mewar University

2. 1.As its name suggests 1.As its name
, emphasis of suggests, emphasis
program is on of program is on
procedure . It object included in
means that how to the interface and the
accomplish a task. events that occur on
those objects.

3. 2. Large programs 2. Programs are
are divided into divided into
smaller programs smaller unit
known as known as object.
function, which is
unit of procedural
programming.

4. 3.This programming 3.While OOP focus on
approach both data and
concentrates on function.
creating function.
4.Procedural 4. Data and function
programming are tied together in a
separates the data of single unit known as
the program from class.
the operations that

5. 5.Most of the function 5.Data is hidden and can
share global data more not be accessed by
openly around the external function .
system function to
function . Due to which
it is not safe from direct
alteration. 6. It employs bottom up
approach.
6.It employs top down
approach.

6. 7.New data and 7.New data and
function items can function items can
not be added easily be added easily in
in this programming this OOP approach.
approach. 8.While in OOP
8.Function transform objects may
data from one form communicate with
to another. each other by
message passing.

7. 9.It increases the 9. But software
complexity of the complexity can be
program. easily managed.
10.When we do any
change in program, 10.Program coding
it affects whole the can be altered
program without affecting
rest program in
OOP.

8. 11.Relationship of data 11.Relationship of
and function in data and function
procedural in OOP.
programming.

9. THE END