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TRENDS IN THE BRAZILIAN
   DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM
       FOR AGRO-INPUTS




                   Wanderson Rodrigues
                               2013, March, 15
Visao fundaĆ§Ć£o Marcelo prado




                ... our way of seeing
15
                    years

                     70
                  consultants   CORPORATE	
 Ā GOVERNANCE


                     25
                    states


                    300
                    cities


                    500
                   dealers

                    100          Argentina
mpradogc.com.br




                                  Bolivia
                                   Brazil
                    large        Paraguay
                                 Portugal
                   farmers          UK


                     60
                     coops
Agribusiness
 Brazilian	
 Ā 	
 Ā 




                                                                                                                        GOVE
                                                                                                                        CORP NANCE
                                                                                                                             R
                                                                                                                             ORAT
                                                                                      MA
                                                                                      BU AGE
                                                                                                               	
 Ā 19
                                                                                                    2010	
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                                                                                         N
                                                                                         SIN ME




                                                                                                                                  E
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                                                                           00
                                                                         20
                                                         TR
                                                                AD
                                                                     E
                                                           99
                                               0	
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                                            199




                     TECHNOLOGY                                                                                                       Source:	
 Ā Mprado	
 Ā 2011
                        1970	
 Ā -Ā­ā€	
 Ā 89
Buying Groups
                                    1%


                                                        Coops
WHERE THE BRAZILIAN                                      21%

FARMERS PURCHASE      Dealer
                       46%
THEIR INPUTS?                                  Industry
                                                 32%




                               Source: KFF Group 2012
(Dealers and Coops)
                                                                  66%  Agro-inputs


                       ā†‘2012     45%   Fertilizers
                                                     $1,7	
 Ā bi   60%
                                                                  Crop Protection
                                                                                                  82%   Seeds


                                                                  Source: ANDAV 2012 and MPrado survey with industries




INPUTS SOLD BY THE DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL
           (Dealers and Coops)
FARMERS PURCHASE
                     OF CHEMICAL PRODUCTS
                                               (agribusiness Size X Channel)




                                                                              Source: Kleffman 2012 and MPrado Survey
                                   50%



                  17%                              17%              16%

            Small Farmers   Medium Farmers   Large Farmers     AG Companies

          Redistributors    Direct Sales     Direct Sales     Direct Sales
Channel                     Dealers          Dealers
                            Redistributors
INTEGRATED
VALUE CHAIN   The	
 Ā actors	
 Ā in	
 Ā this	
 Ā market	
 Ā need	
 Ā to	
 Ā deal	
 Ā with	
 Ā 
                      it	
 Ā is	
 Ā the	
 Ā weakest	
 Ā link	
 Ā in	
 Ā the	
 Ā chain	
 Ā that	
 Ā 
                      deļ¬nes	
 Ā their	
 Ā level	
 Ā of	
 Ā compeBBveness
GOOD EXAMPLE
               MAY 2012                              Press Release 201
                                                                         2
                                  Source: Syngenta




Syngenta supported some dealers to capture 86Mi R$ in a
 transaction using CRA at Bovespa Securities Market.

The goal was to capitalize some of the dealers, help them
 to become more competitive and enable them to sell a
    range of products (chemicals, seeds and fertilizers).
Who can
    best understand the
Brazilian market needs?
PANORAMA OF BRAZILIAN
   AG DISTRIBUITION

           8.322
   8.000


                   ā†‘ 4,02% in 10 years
                   ā†‘   6% average profitability
                   ā†‘   1,5% default rate
   2002    2011
                                 Source: ANDAV 2012 and MPrado
THE RUIN OF
AG DEALERS IN BRAZIL
                                        (main causes)
Lack of corporate governance
Ā§ļ‚§ High levels of farmersā€™ default
Ā§ļ‚§ Indebtedness with suppliers and banks
Ā§ļ‚§ Low quality Management
Ā§ļ‚§ Disharmony between partners
Ā§ļ‚§ Misalignment in partnership with industries
Ā§ļ‚§ Small product portfolio
Ā§ļ‚§ Expansion and diversification poorly planned
Ā§ļ‚§ Difficulties in complying with the local, state and federal laws


                                                   Source: ANDAV 2011 and Mprado
MAIN CHANGES IN FARMING BUSINESS


ā€¢ Prioritizing main crops
ā€¢ Outsourcing services
ā€¢ Strengthening partnerships with dealers and industries
ā€¢ Adopting Hedging
ā€¢ Using of state of the art ag technology (seeds mainly)
ā€¢ Valuing better trained and prepared workers
ā€¢ Implementing management information systems (ERP)
ā€¢ Professionalizing marketing and management



                            Source: 500 company study MPrado 2012
MAIN CHANGES IN CROP PROTECTION
BUSINESS
ā€¢ Crop industries merge and takeovers
ā€¢ Growth of generics
ā€¢ Molecules Exchange between industries to maximize portfolios
ā€¢ Customer segmentation
ā€¢ Business Clusters (geographical - customers - crop)
ā€¢ Formal Business Agreements with dealers
ā€¢ Solidification of partnerships Ć ļƒ  industries / dealers
ā€¢ Plant Protection moving from chemicals to seed resistance
  through biotechnology




                          Source: 500 company study MPrado 2012
SCENARIO AND TENDENCIES IN THE
DISTRIBUTION OF AGRO-INPUTS
ā€¢   Expansion of Dealers (concentration)
ā€¢   Improvement in professional management
ā€¢   Investment in education to develop talents
ā€¢   More compliance with the Law: tax, social, environmental
ā€¢   Sales Force Automation and CRM
ā€¢   New services and integrated solutions
ā€¢   Strengthening of relationships with main suppliers
ā€¢   Rigidity in credit management for farmers
ā€¢   Importance of dealer capitalization to offer fertilizers
ā€¢   New Business Models (partnerships among dealers and between
    dealers and other players like food industries)



                             Source: 500 company study MPrado 2012
Distributors management
                          MANAGEMENT:
 Room for improvement
                          Key Performance Indicators
                          Management reports
                          Inventory turnover
                          Sharing decisions
                          Internal and external communication
                          Risk management / Credit Management
                          Environmental regulation

                          COMMERCIAL:

                          Customer Management
                          Sales Force Management
                          Market Intelligence




                          Source: 500 company study MPrado 2012
Distributors management
                          FINANCES:
 Room for improvement
                          Annual budget
                          Cash flow management
                          Investments Valuation




                          HUMAN RESOURCES:

                          Payment by results (wage and benefits)
                          Performance Evaluation
                          HR Policies Management




                           Source: 500 company study MPrado 2012
What does the future hold for Agro-inputs
        distribution in Brazil?

  In the future, the local distribution of
agrochemicals will follow the American or
            European model?


  Farmers will keep buying products or
        convenience services?
ā€ā€¦ 40% of the increase
 in global agricultural
    production will                                     What are
   come from Brazil
  in the next years. ā€œ
Marco Antonio Nasser, Chairman of the Board ANDAV
                                                    going to do?
TRENDS IN THE BRAZILIAN
   DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM
       FOR AGRO-INPUTS

      Wanderson Rodrigues Silva, CCI
      Director
      wrs@mprado.com.br
      +55	
 Ā (34)	
 Ā 3228-Ā­ā€3300
      +55	
 Ā (34)	
 Ā 9192-Ā­ā€3366

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NewAg Rio 2013 MPrado Wanderson - Agro-inputs Distribution

  • 1. TRENDS IN THE BRAZILIAN DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM FOR AGRO-INPUTS Wanderson Rodrigues 2013, March, 15
  • 2. Visao fundaĆ§Ć£o Marcelo prado ... our way of seeing
  • 3. 15 years 70 consultants CORPORATE Ā GOVERNANCE 25 states 300 cities 500 dealers 100 Argentina mpradogc.com.br Bolivia Brazil large Paraguay Portugal farmers UK 60 coops
  • 4. Agribusiness Brazilian Ā  Ā  GOVE CORP NANCE R ORAT MA BU AGE Ā 19 2010 Ā -Ā­ā€ N SIN ME E ES NT 9 S Ā -Ā­ā€ Ā 0 00 20 TR AD E 99 0 Ā -Ā­ā€ Ā  199 TECHNOLOGY Source: Ā Mprado Ā 2011 1970 Ā -Ā­ā€ Ā 89
  • 5. Buying Groups 1% Coops WHERE THE BRAZILIAN 21% FARMERS PURCHASE Dealer 46% THEIR INPUTS? Industry 32% Source: KFF Group 2012
  • 6. (Dealers and Coops) 66% Agro-inputs ā†‘2012 45% Fertilizers $1,7 Ā bi 60% Crop Protection 82% Seeds Source: ANDAV 2012 and MPrado survey with industries INPUTS SOLD BY THE DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL (Dealers and Coops)
  • 7. FARMERS PURCHASE OF CHEMICAL PRODUCTS (agribusiness Size X Channel) Source: Kleffman 2012 and MPrado Survey 50% 17% 17% 16% Small Farmers Medium Farmers Large Farmers AG Companies Redistributors Direct Sales Direct Sales Direct Sales Channel Dealers Dealers Redistributors
  • 8. INTEGRATED VALUE CHAIN The Ā actors Ā in Ā this Ā market Ā need Ā to Ā deal Ā with Ā  it Ā is Ā the Ā weakest Ā link Ā in Ā the Ā chain Ā that Ā  deļ¬nes Ā their Ā level Ā of Ā compeBBveness
  • 9. GOOD EXAMPLE MAY 2012 Press Release 201 2 Source: Syngenta Syngenta supported some dealers to capture 86Mi R$ in a transaction using CRA at Bovespa Securities Market. The goal was to capitalize some of the dealers, help them to become more competitive and enable them to sell a range of products (chemicals, seeds and fertilizers).
  • 10. Who can best understand the Brazilian market needs?
  • 11. PANORAMA OF BRAZILIAN AG DISTRIBUITION 8.322 8.000 ā†‘ 4,02% in 10 years ā†‘ 6% average profitability ā†‘ 1,5% default rate 2002 2011 Source: ANDAV 2012 and MPrado
  • 12. THE RUIN OF AG DEALERS IN BRAZIL (main causes) Lack of corporate governance Ā§ļ‚§ High levels of farmersā€™ default Ā§ļ‚§ Indebtedness with suppliers and banks Ā§ļ‚§ Low quality Management Ā§ļ‚§ Disharmony between partners Ā§ļ‚§ Misalignment in partnership with industries Ā§ļ‚§ Small product portfolio Ā§ļ‚§ Expansion and diversification poorly planned Ā§ļ‚§ Difficulties in complying with the local, state and federal laws Source: ANDAV 2011 and Mprado
  • 13. MAIN CHANGES IN FARMING BUSINESS ā€¢ Prioritizing main crops ā€¢ Outsourcing services ā€¢ Strengthening partnerships with dealers and industries ā€¢ Adopting Hedging ā€¢ Using of state of the art ag technology (seeds mainly) ā€¢ Valuing better trained and prepared workers ā€¢ Implementing management information systems (ERP) ā€¢ Professionalizing marketing and management Source: 500 company study MPrado 2012
  • 14. MAIN CHANGES IN CROP PROTECTION BUSINESS ā€¢ Crop industries merge and takeovers ā€¢ Growth of generics ā€¢ Molecules Exchange between industries to maximize portfolios ā€¢ Customer segmentation ā€¢ Business Clusters (geographical - customers - crop) ā€¢ Formal Business Agreements with dealers ā€¢ Solidification of partnerships Ć ļƒ  industries / dealers ā€¢ Plant Protection moving from chemicals to seed resistance through biotechnology Source: 500 company study MPrado 2012
  • 15. SCENARIO AND TENDENCIES IN THE DISTRIBUTION OF AGRO-INPUTS ā€¢ Expansion of Dealers (concentration) ā€¢ Improvement in professional management ā€¢ Investment in education to develop talents ā€¢ More compliance with the Law: tax, social, environmental ā€¢ Sales Force Automation and CRM ā€¢ New services and integrated solutions ā€¢ Strengthening of relationships with main suppliers ā€¢ Rigidity in credit management for farmers ā€¢ Importance of dealer capitalization to offer fertilizers ā€¢ New Business Models (partnerships among dealers and between dealers and other players like food industries) Source: 500 company study MPrado 2012
  • 16. Distributors management MANAGEMENT: Room for improvement Key Performance Indicators Management reports Inventory turnover Sharing decisions Internal and external communication Risk management / Credit Management Environmental regulation COMMERCIAL: Customer Management Sales Force Management Market Intelligence Source: 500 company study MPrado 2012
  • 17. Distributors management FINANCES: Room for improvement Annual budget Cash flow management Investments Valuation HUMAN RESOURCES: Payment by results (wage and benefits) Performance Evaluation HR Policies Management Source: 500 company study MPrado 2012
  • 18. What does the future hold for Agro-inputs distribution in Brazil? In the future, the local distribution of agrochemicals will follow the American or European model? Farmers will keep buying products or convenience services?
  • 19. ā€ā€¦ 40% of the increase in global agricultural production will What are come from Brazil in the next years. ā€œ Marco Antonio Nasser, Chairman of the Board ANDAV going to do?
  • 20. TRENDS IN THE BRAZILIAN DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM FOR AGRO-INPUTS Wanderson Rodrigues Silva, CCI Director wrs@mprado.com.br +55 Ā (34) Ā 3228-Ā­ā€3300 +55 Ā (34) Ā 9192-Ā­ā€3366