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प्रकरण १. जाहिरात
डॉ.एस.एस.गडाख
वाहणज्य हवभाग
क
े .एस.क
े .डब्ल्यू कालेज, नाहिक.
प्रस्तावना
व्याख्या (DEFINITION)
१ सी एल बॉललिंग : वस्तू व सेवेसाठी मागणी लिमााण करणारी कला म्हणजे जालिरात िोय.
1. C.L. Bowling: Advertising is the art of creating demand for goods and
services.
२ क
िं साइज ऑक्सफर्ा लर्क्शिरी : मालितीपत्रक
े लक
िं वा लियतकाललक
े यामधूि जितेसाठी
क
े लेल्या जािीर लिवेदिास जालिरात असे म्हणतात.
३ वेबस्टर : एखाद्या गोष्टी बद्दल जितेला सुलित करण्यािी लक
िं वा घोषणणा करण्यािी लिया
म्हणजे जालिरात िोय.
3 Webster: Advertising is the act of informing or announcing something to
the public.
जाहिरातीचे स्वरूप
जाहिरातीची व्याप्ती
१ जालिरातीतील समालवष्ट बाबी लक
िं वा गोष्टी ( CONSIDERING FACTORS OF
ADVERTISING )
२ जालिरात करणाऱ्या व्यक्ती लक
िं वा सिंस्था (Advertising persons or
organizations )
३ जालिरात माध्यम (Advertising medium)
४ जालिरातीिे प्रकार (Types of advertising )
2
जाहिरातीचे उहिष्टे
१ ग्रािकािंसोबत सतत सिंपक
ा (Constant contact with customers )
२ लविय वृद्धी (sales growth )
३ लवि
े त्ािंिा फायदेशीर (Beneficial to sellers )
४ लवस्तृत लवतरण व्यवस्था (Detailed distribution system )
५ िविवीि बाजारपेठे त प्रवेश (Entry into new markets )
६ िावलौलककात भर ( IMPROVEMENT INTO GOODWILL)
७ िािणी दाखल खरेदी (test filing purchase)
जाहिरातीचे प्रकार
अ उत्पादिाशी सिंबिंलधत (Related to a product )
१ प्राथलमक जालिरात ( Primary advertising )
२ स्पधाात्मक जालिराती ( Competitive advertising )
३ प्रत्क्ष जालिरात ( Live advertising )
४ अप्रत्क्ष जालिरात (Indirect advertising )
५ सतत प्रलतष्ठाि प्राप्तीच्या िेतूिे क
े लेली जालिरात (Advertisement made for the
purpose of continuous establishment )
ब सिंस्थेशी सिंबिंलधत जालिरातीिे प्रकार (Types of advertisements related to the
organization )
१ सामालजक जालिरात (social advertising )
२ ग्रािकािंत कररता क
े लेली जालिरात (Advertised for customers)
जाहिरातीची कार्य
अ जाहिरातीची प्रधान कार्य (The main function of advertising )
1 हवक्री च्या प्रमाणात वाढ (Increase in sales volume )
2 बाजारपेठे च्या आकारात वाढ (Increase in market size )
3 बाजारात प्रहतष्ठान ( Establishments in the market )
4 वस्तूूंची दरडोई मागणी व हवक्री वाढ ( Per capita demand and sales growth )
5 बाजारपेठे त वस्तूची स्वीक
ृ ती व मान्यता ( Acceptance and acceptance of goods in the market )
6 वस्तूूंचा दजाय सूंबूंधी हवश्वास (Confidence in the quality of goods )
7 ग्रािकाूंचे आकर्यण व एकहनष्ठता (Customer attraction and loyalty )
8 मागणीत सातत्य ( Consistency in demand )
9 व्यापार हनहमयती (trade creation )
10 लोकाूंच्या रािणीमानात सुधारणा (Improving the living standards of people )
11 वाटप खचायत कपात (Reduction in allocation costs )
12 मध्यस्ाूंचे मित्व कमी करणे (Reducing the importance of intermediaries )
ब दुय्यम कार्य (Secondary function )
1 हवक्र
े त्याूंना प्रोत्सािन व नैहतक पाहठूं बा ( Encouragement and ethical support to vendors )
2 उत्पादकाूंना प्रेरणा व चालना (Motivation for producers )
3 पात्र कमयचारी वगायची प्राप्ती ( Receipt of eligible staff )
4 लोकहिक्षणाचे कार्य (Public education work )
A
जाहिरातीचे फार्दे (Advantages of
advertising )
जाहिरातीचे तोटे DISADVANTAGES OF
ADVERTISING
१ अलतशोक्तीपणा (exaggeration )
२ भाषणा (languages )
३ अपुऱ्या मालिती व पररणामकारकतेिा अभाव (Inadequate
information and lack of effectiveness )
४ जालिराती वरील खिा (Advertising costs )
आधुहनक काळातील जाहिरातीची भूहमका ( The role of
advertising in modern times)
१ लविय वृद्धी (Sales growth )
२ उत्पादि लविी (Product sales )
३ औद्योलगकीकरणात वाढ (Increase in industrialization )
४ रोजगाराच्या सिंधी ( Employment opportunities )
५ लवि
े त्ास उपयुक्त ( Suitable for sellers )
६ मध्यस्थािंिी सिंख्या कमी (Less number of intermediaries )
७ बाजारपेठे िा लवस्तार (Market Expansion )
८ स्पधेत लिक
ू ि रािण्यास उपयुक्त (Useful to survive in competition )
९ खिाात कपात (Reduction in expenses )
१० लक
िं मत स्स्थरता (Price stability )
११ िावलौलककात भर (full of fame )
जाहिरातीमधील नैहतक मूल्य (Ethical values ​​in advertising
)
१ ग्रािकािंच्या काल्पलिक व भाविात्मक दृलष्टकोिाच्या अवास्तव लित्रीकरणाला आळा (Avoid unrealistic
portrayal of customer's imaginary and emotional attitudes )
२ जीविशैलीच्या व मूल्य व्यवस्थेच्या अवस्थवर प्रलतबिंध (Restrictions on lifestyle and value
system )
३ फसव्या जालिराती (fraudulent advertisements )
४ िुकीच्या जालिराती (Wrong ads )
५ अप्रशस्त जालिराती (Inadequate advertisements )
६ लवक
ृ त प्रलतमेस प्रलतबिंध (Prevention of distorted images)
जाहिरात माध्यम
२ लियतकाललक
े (Magazines )
३ साप्तालिक
े मालसक
े व पालक्षक
े (Weekly Magazines and fortnightly)
ब ध्वलिक्षेपिाद्वारा जालिराती (Sound ads )
१ लित्रपि गृिे (movie theater )
२ आकाशवाणी रेलर्ओ (All India Radio )
३ दू रलित्रवाणी (Television )
क रस्त्यावरील जालिराती व लभत्तीपत्रक
े ( Street ads and posters )
र् लफरत्ा वाििािंवरील जालिराती (Advertising on mobile vehicles )
जाहिरात माध्यमाूंच्या हनवडीवर पररणाम करणारे घटक
(Factors affecting the choice of advertising
medium)
माध्यम हमश्र ( MEDIA MIX)
माध्यम लमश्रािे लिधाारक घिक ( Determining factor of medium alloy )
१ सिंभाव्य ग्रािक (potential customer )
२ बाजारपेठे िे स्वरूप व व्याप्ती (Nature and scope of market )
३ जालिरातीच्या रकमेिी मुख्य अिंदाजपत्रकातील जालिरात करता कररता तरतूद (Provision
of advertisement amount for advertisement in the main budget )
४ जालिरातीिे अिंदाजपत्रक (Advertising budget )
५ वस्तूिे स्वरूप (Appearance of objects )
६ स्पधाकािी रणिीती (Contestant's strategy)
भौगोहलक क्षेत्रानुसार जाहिरात माध्यमाची न व
हनवड
१ स्थालिक भाषणा (LOCAL LANGUAGE )
२ अिंतर सािंस्क
ृ लतक फरक (INTERCULTURAL DIFFERENCES )
३ बाजारपेठे िे स्वरूप (THE NATURE OF THE MARKET )
४ भौगोललक पयाावरण ( GEOGRAPHICAL ENVIRONMENT )
माध्यम वेळापत्रक ( Media schedule)
इूंटरनेट जाहिरात ( INTERNET ADVERTISING)
प्रकार (TYPES)
१ ई-मेल ( E- MAIL )
२ सिंक
े तस्थळ ( WEBSITE)
३ सामालजक माध्यमे ( SOCIAL MEDIA)
धन्यवाद
(THANKSYOU )

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Advertising By Dr. Sujata S. Gadakh

  • 1. प्रकरण १. जाहिरात डॉ.एस.एस.गडाख वाहणज्य हवभाग क े .एस.क े .डब्ल्यू कालेज, नाहिक. प्रस्तावना व्याख्या (DEFINITION) १ सी एल बॉललिंग : वस्तू व सेवेसाठी मागणी लिमााण करणारी कला म्हणजे जालिरात िोय. 1. C.L. Bowling: Advertising is the art of creating demand for goods and services. २ क िं साइज ऑक्सफर्ा लर्क्शिरी : मालितीपत्रक े लक िं वा लियतकाललक े यामधूि जितेसाठी क े लेल्या जािीर लिवेदिास जालिरात असे म्हणतात. ३ वेबस्टर : एखाद्या गोष्टी बद्दल जितेला सुलित करण्यािी लक िं वा घोषणणा करण्यािी लिया म्हणजे जालिरात िोय. 3 Webster: Advertising is the act of informing or announcing something to the public.
  • 3. जाहिरातीची व्याप्ती १ जालिरातीतील समालवष्ट बाबी लक िं वा गोष्टी ( CONSIDERING FACTORS OF ADVERTISING ) २ जालिरात करणाऱ्या व्यक्ती लक िं वा सिंस्था (Advertising persons or organizations ) ३ जालिरात माध्यम (Advertising medium) ४ जालिरातीिे प्रकार (Types of advertising ) 2
  • 4. जाहिरातीचे उहिष्टे १ ग्रािकािंसोबत सतत सिंपक ा (Constant contact with customers ) २ लविय वृद्धी (sales growth ) ३ लवि े त्ािंिा फायदेशीर (Beneficial to sellers ) ४ लवस्तृत लवतरण व्यवस्था (Detailed distribution system ) ५ िविवीि बाजारपेठे त प्रवेश (Entry into new markets ) ६ िावलौलककात भर ( IMPROVEMENT INTO GOODWILL) ७ िािणी दाखल खरेदी (test filing purchase)
  • 5. जाहिरातीचे प्रकार अ उत्पादिाशी सिंबिंलधत (Related to a product ) १ प्राथलमक जालिरात ( Primary advertising ) २ स्पधाात्मक जालिराती ( Competitive advertising ) ३ प्रत्क्ष जालिरात ( Live advertising ) ४ अप्रत्क्ष जालिरात (Indirect advertising ) ५ सतत प्रलतष्ठाि प्राप्तीच्या िेतूिे क े लेली जालिरात (Advertisement made for the purpose of continuous establishment ) ब सिंस्थेशी सिंबिंलधत जालिरातीिे प्रकार (Types of advertisements related to the organization ) १ सामालजक जालिरात (social advertising ) २ ग्रािकािंत कररता क े लेली जालिरात (Advertised for customers)
  • 6. जाहिरातीची कार्य अ जाहिरातीची प्रधान कार्य (The main function of advertising ) 1 हवक्री च्या प्रमाणात वाढ (Increase in sales volume ) 2 बाजारपेठे च्या आकारात वाढ (Increase in market size ) 3 बाजारात प्रहतष्ठान ( Establishments in the market ) 4 वस्तूूंची दरडोई मागणी व हवक्री वाढ ( Per capita demand and sales growth ) 5 बाजारपेठे त वस्तूची स्वीक ृ ती व मान्यता ( Acceptance and acceptance of goods in the market ) 6 वस्तूूंचा दजाय सूंबूंधी हवश्वास (Confidence in the quality of goods ) 7 ग्रािकाूंचे आकर्यण व एकहनष्ठता (Customer attraction and loyalty ) 8 मागणीत सातत्य ( Consistency in demand ) 9 व्यापार हनहमयती (trade creation ) 10 लोकाूंच्या रािणीमानात सुधारणा (Improving the living standards of people ) 11 वाटप खचायत कपात (Reduction in allocation costs ) 12 मध्यस्ाूंचे मित्व कमी करणे (Reducing the importance of intermediaries ) ब दुय्यम कार्य (Secondary function ) 1 हवक्र े त्याूंना प्रोत्सािन व नैहतक पाहठूं बा ( Encouragement and ethical support to vendors ) 2 उत्पादकाूंना प्रेरणा व चालना (Motivation for producers ) 3 पात्र कमयचारी वगायची प्राप्ती ( Receipt of eligible staff ) 4 लोकहिक्षणाचे कार्य (Public education work ) A
  • 8. जाहिरातीचे तोटे DISADVANTAGES OF ADVERTISING १ अलतशोक्तीपणा (exaggeration ) २ भाषणा (languages ) ३ अपुऱ्या मालिती व पररणामकारकतेिा अभाव (Inadequate information and lack of effectiveness ) ४ जालिराती वरील खिा (Advertising costs )
  • 9. आधुहनक काळातील जाहिरातीची भूहमका ( The role of advertising in modern times) १ लविय वृद्धी (Sales growth ) २ उत्पादि लविी (Product sales ) ३ औद्योलगकीकरणात वाढ (Increase in industrialization ) ४ रोजगाराच्या सिंधी ( Employment opportunities ) ५ लवि े त्ास उपयुक्त ( Suitable for sellers ) ६ मध्यस्थािंिी सिंख्या कमी (Less number of intermediaries ) ७ बाजारपेठे िा लवस्तार (Market Expansion ) ८ स्पधेत लिक ू ि रािण्यास उपयुक्त (Useful to survive in competition ) ९ खिाात कपात (Reduction in expenses ) १० लक िं मत स्स्थरता (Price stability ) ११ िावलौलककात भर (full of fame )
  • 10. जाहिरातीमधील नैहतक मूल्य (Ethical values ​​in advertising ) १ ग्रािकािंच्या काल्पलिक व भाविात्मक दृलष्टकोिाच्या अवास्तव लित्रीकरणाला आळा (Avoid unrealistic portrayal of customer's imaginary and emotional attitudes ) २ जीविशैलीच्या व मूल्य व्यवस्थेच्या अवस्थवर प्रलतबिंध (Restrictions on lifestyle and value system ) ३ फसव्या जालिराती (fraudulent advertisements ) ४ िुकीच्या जालिराती (Wrong ads ) ५ अप्रशस्त जालिराती (Inadequate advertisements ) ६ लवक ृ त प्रलतमेस प्रलतबिंध (Prevention of distorted images)
  • 12. २ लियतकाललक े (Magazines ) ३ साप्तालिक े मालसक े व पालक्षक े (Weekly Magazines and fortnightly) ब ध्वलिक्षेपिाद्वारा जालिराती (Sound ads ) १ लित्रपि गृिे (movie theater ) २ आकाशवाणी रेलर्ओ (All India Radio ) ३ दू रलित्रवाणी (Television ) क रस्त्यावरील जालिराती व लभत्तीपत्रक े ( Street ads and posters ) र् लफरत्ा वाििािंवरील जालिराती (Advertising on mobile vehicles )
  • 13. जाहिरात माध्यमाूंच्या हनवडीवर पररणाम करणारे घटक (Factors affecting the choice of advertising medium)
  • 14. माध्यम हमश्र ( MEDIA MIX) माध्यम लमश्रािे लिधाारक घिक ( Determining factor of medium alloy ) १ सिंभाव्य ग्रािक (potential customer ) २ बाजारपेठे िे स्वरूप व व्याप्ती (Nature and scope of market ) ३ जालिरातीच्या रकमेिी मुख्य अिंदाजपत्रकातील जालिरात करता कररता तरतूद (Provision of advertisement amount for advertisement in the main budget ) ४ जालिरातीिे अिंदाजपत्रक (Advertising budget ) ५ वस्तूिे स्वरूप (Appearance of objects ) ६ स्पधाकािी रणिीती (Contestant's strategy)
  • 15. भौगोहलक क्षेत्रानुसार जाहिरात माध्यमाची न व हनवड १ स्थालिक भाषणा (LOCAL LANGUAGE ) २ अिंतर सािंस्क ृ लतक फरक (INTERCULTURAL DIFFERENCES ) ३ बाजारपेठे िे स्वरूप (THE NATURE OF THE MARKET ) ४ भौगोललक पयाावरण ( GEOGRAPHICAL ENVIRONMENT )
  • 17. इूंटरनेट जाहिरात ( INTERNET ADVERTISING) प्रकार (TYPES) १ ई-मेल ( E- MAIL ) २ सिंक े तस्थळ ( WEBSITE) ३ सामालजक माध्यमे ( SOCIAL MEDIA)