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Type 1 If Sentences
I hope + subject + present tense + (future word)  I hope my team wins the game tomorrow.
If + subject + present tense + (future word), subject + will/might/can + verb + (future word).  If my team wins the game tomorrow, I will be happy tomorrow.
Type 2 If Sentences
If + subject + past tense + (now), subject + would/could + verb + (now).  If I had a dog now, I would have less free time now. If Ahmed owned a car now, he could give us a ride today. If I had an iPhone now, I could find a restaurant now.
FACT / RESULT NOW
FACT / RESULT NOW
Type 3 If Sentences
TRUTH: I drank too much last night. I have a headache now. CONDITIONAL: If I hadn't drunk (last night), I wouldn't have a headache (now).
TRUTH: I left the party early yesterday. I am sad now. CONDITIONAL:
TRUTH: My dad sent me money last week. I had food yesterday. CONDITIONAL:
TRUTH: Walmart didn’t advertise a sale last weekend. Everyone didn’t buy TVs there last weekend. CONDITIONAL:
FACT / RESULT NOW
If I had not studied last night, I would not understand this grammar now. If you had not felt sick yesterday, you would have the homework now. If Jim had studied Algebra in high school, it would not be difficult for him now. If my computer had not broken last night, I would have typed the essay. If America hadn’t fought a Civil War in the 19th century, 700,000 Americans would not have died.

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Adv wri conditionals

  • 1. Type 1 If Sentences
  • 2. I hope + subject + present tense + (future word) I hope my team wins the game tomorrow.
  • 3. If + subject + present tense + (future word), subject + will/might/can + verb + (future word). If my team wins the game tomorrow, I will be happy tomorrow.
  • 4. Type 2 If Sentences
  • 5. If + subject + past tense + (now), subject + would/could + verb + (now). If I had a dog now, I would have less free time now. If Ahmed owned a car now, he could give us a ride today. If I had an iPhone now, I could find a restaurant now.
  • 8. Type 3 If Sentences
  • 9. TRUTH: I drank too much last night. I have a headache now. CONDITIONAL: If I hadn't drunk (last night), I wouldn't have a headache (now).
  • 10. TRUTH: I left the party early yesterday. I am sad now. CONDITIONAL:
  • 11. TRUTH: My dad sent me money last week. I had food yesterday. CONDITIONAL:
  • 12. TRUTH: Walmart didn’t advertise a sale last weekend. Everyone didn’t buy TVs there last weekend. CONDITIONAL:
  • 14. If I had not studied last night, I would not understand this grammar now. If you had not felt sick yesterday, you would have the homework now. If Jim had studied Algebra in high school, it would not be difficult for him now. If my computer had not broken last night, I would have typed the essay. If America hadn’t fought a Civil War in the 19th century, 700,000 Americans would not have died.