- Catherine (Kate) O'Flaherty was born in St. Louis, Missouri in 1850 to an Irish father and French mother. She was bilingual and educated at Sacred Heart Academy.
- In 1870 she married Oscar Chopin and had six children, but her husband died of malaria in 1882. Her mother and grandmother also passed away, leaving her widowed at age 35.
- She was encouraged by her friend and doctor to take up writing as a way to heal from her losses. She wrote several short stories exploring women's desires and autonomy, though her 1899 novel The Awakening was controversial at the time for its themes. Kate Chopin died in 1904 at the St. Louis World's Fair