Aditya-L1 is ISRO's second astronomy mission to study the sun. It will be launched into orbit around the Lagrange point L1, approximately 1.5 million km from Earth, to observe the photosphere, chromosphere, and corona of the sun with its seven scientific payloads. Studying the sun is important to understand solar winds, flares, and disturbances that can affect communications on Earth and the orbits and electronics of satellites. Future ISRO missions include exploring the lunar poles in collaboration with Japan and additional satellites in the RISAT series.