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Adam Martin
Candidate number: 3511
OCR G324 – Advanced Production:
Soap logo – ‘Friends and foes’:


Planning, research, final soap trailer and ancillaries are in this blog:
http://adam091938.blogspot.com/
Link to soap trailer:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GOepI-2IFBc
Evaluation questions are in this presentation:

  Q1                    Q2                Q3                  Q4
Question 1:

  In what ways does your media
product use, develop or challenge
  forms and conventions of real
        media products?
Camera shots:
                                                 Over the shoulder shots.
     Usually run all – year                      Close ups.
     round.                                      Two shots.


Usually
represent a
region – e.g.
                           Soap                      Colour filters, e.g. Blue
                                                     filter, to reflect the
Coronation
Street
                        conventions:                 mood.

represents the
North West.

                 Lighting       Realism – e.g.     Parallel narratives –
                 reflects the   Storylines         multiple storylines at
                 mood.          containing         the same time.
                                family and
                                friendship
                                issues.
Comparison to existing soaps – Scene 1 – ‘Loan scene’ – comparison to
                                  ‘Hollyoaks’:
  • Whilst planning this scene, we looked at a recent episode of Hollyoaks. We found that in
  soaps, over the shoulder shots, and a point of view shot of the other character talking are used
  during conversations.
  • After finding this, we decided that during scene 1 – a scene with a conversation, we would use
  over the shoulder shots, like the one in the screenshot, from a recent Hollyoaks episode.

                My trailer:                                       Existing soap:




Point of view, over       Character who is speaking
the shoulder shot         is shown from the point of
of other character        view of the other
speaking.                 character.
Comparison to existing soaps – Scene 1 – ‘Loan scene’
          – Over the shoulder shot example:




                    I found this type of shot
                    to be very conventional
Over the shoulder          of the soap          There is then a cut to an
shot of speaking    genre, when I looked at     over the shoulder shot
                        existing products.      of the other character in
character.
                                                the conversation.
Comparison to existing soaps – Scene 1 – ‘Loan scene’ – comparison to
                               ‘EastEnders’:

In order to further reinforce the ‘over the shoulder shot’ convention, we looked at
an episode of EastEnders, and found this convention being used.
             My trailer:                                    Existing soap:




Over the
shoulder shot.
Comparison to existing soaps – Scene 1 – ‘Loan scene’ – comparison to ‘Waterloo Road’:

 Whilst planning this scene, we looked at an episode of Waterloo Road. We found that
 this soap also used the convention of ‘over the shoulder’ shots.

            My trailer:                                  Existing soap:




 Over the shoulder shot.                         Over the shoulder shot.
Comparison to existing soaps – Scene 2 – ‘College
            scene’ – comparison to ‘Hollyoaks’:
• Whilst planning this scene, we looked at a scene from a recent episode of Hollyoaks. We found that
in soaps, locations, such as schools and colleges are used to make the soap look gritty, and have a
sense of realism. (realism being a convention of the soap genre), and to add to the realism.
• We found that this sort of shot of characters of school or college age, outside a college, would be
appropriate.
              My trailer:                                         Existing soap:




                         Characters of school
Fairly gritty location   or college age, to
– outside a college –    make the scene look
realism.                 realistic.
Comparison to existing soaps – Scene 2 – ‘College
          scene’ – comparison to ‘Hollyoaks’:
 In this shot, we used a slow zoom, so
 that when the characters walked
 forward, they didn’t get too near to
 the camera.
              My trailer:                Existing soap:




                  Mise en scene of
2 shot.           location – college.
Comparison to existing soaps – Scene 2 – ‘College
           scene’ – comparison to ‘EastEnders’:
Whilst planning, one of the soaps that we looked at, was ‘EastEnders’. We found, from
looking at this soap and others, that two shots are a convention of the soap genre.
Because of this, we decided to try and include two shots, whilst we were filming the clips
for our trailers.

              My trailer:                                     Existing soap:




               2 shot.                                             2 shot.
Comparison to existing soaps – Scene 2 – ‘College
        scene’ – comparison to ‘Waterloo Road’:
Whilst planning, we looked at an episode from Waterloo Road. We found two shots so be
conventional of the soap genre, as shown below, with a two shot from my soap trailer, and a two
shot from Waterloo Road.

            My trailer:                                        Existing soap:




           2 shot.                                               2 shot.
Comparison to existing soaps – Scene 3 – ‘Office scene’ – comparison to
                                ‘Hollyoaks’:
  • We decided to base a scene of our trailers on this scene from a recent Hollyoaks
  episode.
  • We did this because in one of our scenes, we wanted to show a rocky relationship
  between an employer and an employee.
              My trailer:                                  Existing soap:




                Mise en scene of the location
Character -     – We wanted to make this
In medium       room look as much like an
close up        office as possible.
Comparison to existing soaps – Scene 3 – ‘Office scene’ – comparison to
                             ‘EastEnders’:
Whilst planning, we looked at EastEnders. We found that big close ups and medium close ups are
used, to show the emotion on the faces of characters. We wanted to use this convention in our
trailers.
           My trailer:                                         Existing soap:




       Big close up.                                    Medium close up –
                                                        big close up.
Comparison to existing soaps – Scene 3 – ‘Office scene’ – comparison to
                             ‘Waterloo Road’:
Here is a comparison between a shot from my trailer, and a shot from Waterloo Road. We looked at
this for conventions, and found that this type of shot –medium close up, was widely used in soaps.

              My trailer:                                        Existing soap:




       Medium close up.                                  Medium close up.
3 comparative existing trailers:
     Here are YouTube links to 3 trailers that I believe I can compare my trailer to:
                                                   Here is a trailer from the
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DlkvIHll0b          soap, ‘Neighbours’. I Looked at this
U&feature=player_embedded                          for the use of text, when deciding
                                                   whether or not to use title cards.

                                                  Here is a trailer from the soap
                                                  ‘Hollyoaks’. I wanted to use montage
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x0_EF3sLb          type editing, similar to that in this
m8&feature=player_embedded                        trailer. I also saw that this trailer had a
                                                  voiceover. This trailer was
                                                  useful, because it introduced me to
                                                  the conventions of trailers.
                                              I have compared this trailer from the soap
                                              ‘Waterloo Road’ to my trailer, because of its editing.
                                              Firstly, I wanted to implement montage type editing
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=baC5I
                                              into my trailer, similar to that in this trailer.
PP9f5g&feature=player_embedded                Also, this trailer looks to include a ‘dissolve’ or
                                              ‘cross dissolve’ transition editing effect, similar to
                                              the effect that I wanted to use. This trailer is useful
                                              for looking at editing.
Mise en scene - locations:
    Scene 1 – Meant to be set
    in an office, mise en scene
    is ok, but could have used
    a real office.



  Scene 2 – Meant to be set
  outside a college. I think the
  mise en scene in this scene is
  good, as we have the college
  building in the background, and
  railings around it.

    Scene 3 – Meant to be set in an office. We
    used a garage as the location for this
    scene. Mise en scene is ok, but does not
    particularly look like an office. Also, the
    natural light shows that there is no
    corridor outside, which was a problem.
Mise en scene - costume:
Costume was an important factor when we were filming the scenes for our soap trailers.
Because soap is generally a gritty genre, which has a lot of realism. We had to try and
achieve this in our trailers. If the characters were, for example, dressed smartly, there
would have been a danger of our trailers looking like TV drama, rather than our genre, soap.
                               These screenshots from my soap
                               trailer show that the character’s
                               costumes are conventional of
                               the soap genre.
Mise en scene – props:
The props that we used had to fit in with the mise en scene of our trailers:
Prop 1 – Wallet, Scene 1:

                                     The wallet was used to show how
                                     desperate the character of Steven
                                     was for money. He looked into his
                                     empty wallet, and then angrily
                                     threw it across the desk.
Prop 2 – Money, Scene 1:
                                     The money was used to show the
                                     character of Brendan giving the character
                                     of Steven a loan. We did not have a large
                                     amount of money, so took a single £10
                                     note, and wrapped it around a roll of plain
                                     paper, to show it as a ‘wad’ of bank notes.
Mise en scene – props:
The props that we used had to fit in with the mise en scene of our trailers:
Prop 3 – Bag, Scene 2:

                                     The character of Michael stole a
                                     bag off the character of Anthony.
                                     We used a real bag to represent
                                     this.


Prop 4 – Mobile Phone, Scene 3:
                                     The mobile phone was used so that we
                                     could show the character of Brendan
                                     having an angry phone conversation. A
                                     member of the group consented to having
                                     their old mobile phone thrown across the
                                     room.
Editing:
I used 2 types of edits in my trailer. These were:
• Simple cuts.
• Cross dissolves.
I used these, because I saw that they were widely used in real products, and are
therefore conventional.


                                   Simple cut.
                                   Used during each
                                   storyline to link
                                   the clips together.
                                   They helped the
                                   trailer to flow.




                                   Cross dissolve.
                                    Used in between
                                    title cards and
                                    clips, to show a
                                    new storyline.
Sound – use of dialogue – diegetic sound:
• My trailer contains a lot of dialogue.

• This is because I wanted to show two, clear, separate
storylines in my trailer.

• I found that the best way to do this, was to use a large
amount of dialogue, to show the separation of the
storylines.
Sound – use of a soundtrack – non - diegetic sound:




My audience feedback told me that I needed to include an instrumental soundtrack in
my soap trailer. I was told that it was rare for soap trailers to not have instrumental
soundtracks. As a result of this, I went back to my soap trailer, and added a soundtrack.

The soundtrack I used was ‘The Bravery – Honest Mistake (superdiscount remix). This
was found on YouTube. I inserted it into my Adobe Premiere Elements soap trailer
project, and adjusted the volume accordingly.

I found that including an instrumental soundtrack in my soap trailer improved it a lot. I
found that it added to the tension, and definitely made my soap trailer look a lot more
conventional of the soap genre.
Camera techniques – pan:
Here, a pan was used, as a character ran into the shot. This helped to set the scene, and
is a convention of soaps.
Camera techniques – slow zoom:
Here, a slow zoom was used. This was used so that the characters could walk along the pavement
without walking too close to the camera. Also, it is conventional of the soap genre.
Lighting:
 Lighting was important whilst we were filming the scenes for our trailers. We
 found that in soaps, the lighting usually reflects the mood of the scene. We
 wanted to achieve this in our trailers.




                                                              Scene 3 – This scene showed
                                                              a boss in an angry telephone
                                                              conversation, and then
Scene 1 – This scene showed    Scene 2 – This scene showed    shouting at his employee.
someone who needed             a confrontation between        Lighting in this scene was a
money, and was fed up. The     two college students. This     problem, as the room was
lighting needed to be fairly   was also quite a gloomy        simply too dark. Another
low, to reflect the gloomy     subject matter. I think the    member of the group had to
nature of the subject          lighting worked well on this   shine a lamp on the
matter. I believe that the     scene, as we filmed on a       character’s face, in order to
lighting here was maybe        fairly dull day, in terms of   give the scene light. I believe
                               weather.                       the lighting in this scene
slightly too bright.
                                                              reflects the mood.
Narrative – type of narrative:
 I believe that my soap trailer runs a fairly linear narrative. By this, I mean, there is
 somewhat of a beginning, middle and an end. This makes my trailer fairly easy to
 understand.




• My trailer contains 3 scenes.
• Scene 1 and scene 3 contain the same characters, so there is a clear
narrative between them.
• Scene 2 contains unrelated characters this represents a different storyline. I
did this, because multiple storylines within the narrative is a convention of
soaps.
Narrative coherence:
Whilst creating the soap trailer, I found that narrative coherence
was important – My trailer had to make sense.
My trailer follows two storylines:
Scene 1 – ‘Loan scene’ – Employer gives his employee
a loan.
Scene 2 – ‘College scene’ – Pupil steals a bag off
another pupil, pupil retrieves his bag.
Scene 3 – ‘Office scene’ - (same characters as in scene
1) – Employee walks in employer’s office, interrupting
a telephone conversation, employer shouts at
employee.
Narrative coherence:
I believe that my trailer does have narrative coherence.

This is because, it starts off with an employer giving an
employee a loan. There is then a cut to a parallel
narrative, where some unrelated characters argue about a bag
outside a college. The final scene involves the same characters
as in the first, and shows the somewhat ‘bad’ side of the
employer character.

This means that the storyline from scene 1 is returned to in
scene 3. This means the trailer flows and isn’t difficult to
understand. I used a fairly unrelated scene in the
middle, because I found it to be conventional of soap trailers
to have multiple storylines running at the same time.
Storyboard of soap trailer:
         Camera shot: N/A.
         Shot duration: 3-4 seconds.




         Camera shot: Two shot.
         Shot duration: 2 seconds.
         Sound: Diegetic dialogue.




         Camera shot: Medium close up, crane shot.
         Shot duration: 3 seconds.
         Sound: Diegetic – wallet across desk.
Storyboard of soap trailer:
         Camera shot: Medium close up.
         Shot duration: 2 seconds.
         Sound: Diegetic, dialogue.




         Camera shot: Over the shoulder shot.
         Shot duration: 3-4 seconds.
         Sound: Diegetic, dialogue.




         Camera shot: Over the shoulder shot.
         Shot duration: 4 seconds.
         Sound: Diegetic, dialogue.
Storyboard of soap trailer:
         Camera shot: Over the shoulder shot.
         Shot duration: 3 seconds.
         Sound: Diegetic, dialogue.




         Camera shot: Two shot.
         Shot duration: 3 seconds.
         Sound: Diegetic, dialogue.




         Camera shot: N/A.
         Shot duration: 3-4 seconds.
Storyboard of soap trailer:
         Camera shot: Establishing shot, camera pans across.
         Shot duration: 3-4 seconds.
         Sound: None.




         Camera shot: Two shot.
         Shot duration: 1 seconds.
         Sound: None.




         Camera shot: Two shot.
         Shot duration: 2 seconds.
         Sound: Diegetic, dialogue.
Storyboard of soap trailer:
         Camera shot: Medium shot.
         Shot duration: 4 seconds.
         Sound: Diegetic, dialogue.




         Camera shot: Medium shot.
         Shot duration: 2 seconds.
         Sound: Diegetic, dialogue.




         Camera shot: Two shot, with a slow zoom.
         Shot duration: 8 seconds.
         Sound: Diegetic, dialogue.
Storyboard of soap trailer:
         Camera shot: N/A.
         Shot duration: 3-4 seconds.




         Camera shot: Medium close up, camera pans across.
         Shot duration: 1-2 seconds.
         Sound: Diegetic, dialogue.




         Camera shot: Medium close up.
         Shot duration: 2 seconds.
         Sound: Diegetic, dialogue.
Storyboard of soap trailer:
         Camera shot: Medium close up.
         Shot duration: 5 seconds.
         Sound: Diegetic, dialogue.




         Camera shot: Medium close up, with a medium long
         shot of character coming through the door.
         Shot duration: 1-2 seconds.
         Sound: Diegetic, dialogue.



         Camera shot: Close up.
         Shot duration: 1-2 seconds.
         Sound: Diegetic, dialogue.
Storyboard of soap trailer:
        Camera shot: Close up.
        Shot duration: 1 second.
        Sound: Diegetic, dialogue.




        Camera shot: Close up.
        Shot duration: 1-2 seconds.
        Sound: Diegetic, dialogue.




         Camera shot: Close up.
         Shot duration: 2-3 seconds.
         Sound: Diegetic, dialogue.
Storyboard of soap trailer:
        Camera shot: Close up.
        Shot duration: 2-3 seconds.
        Sound: Diegetic, dialogue.




        Camera shot: N/A.
        Shot duration: 6-7 seconds.
Question 2:

How effective is the combination of
 your main product and ancillary
               texts?
Ancillary 1 – Front cover for a T.V listings magazine:
Ancillary 2: Promotional billboard for my soap
                    trailer:
Billboard – Genre:
    Here are the factors of my billboard that I believe show that it is of the
                                  soap genre:
                                                                      Colour scheme
                                                                      and fonts are
Storyline clue to
                                                                      similar to those
draw the viewer
                                                                      of the institution
in – ‘Things
                                                                      – BBC One.
could get ugly’.


Characters
are dressed                                                         Title of soap is
fairly casually                                                     conventional –
– represents                                                        ‘Friends and foes’ –
grittiness and                                                      opposites.
realism.




                    Clear channel and time.
T.V listings magazine front cover – genre:
 Here are the factors of my front cover that I believe show that it is of the TV and
 Strap containing a                 soap genre:
                                                                        Button feature –
 phrase to entice
                                                                        price. ‘Only’
 the reader.
                                                                        used to entice
                                                                        the reader.
  Large, relevant
  masthead.
                                                                Photo in medium
Relevant features, such as
                                                                close up, with
interviews, competitions
and soap news. Words                                            good lighting and
such as ‘Exclusive’ and                                         focus.
‘Win’ stand out, to entice
the reader.                                                   Tabs containing the days of
                                                              the week. These are evenly
                                                              spaced, colourful, and
                                                              conventional of the TV and
 Secondary
                                                              soap genre.
 feature, to show
 the reader that
 they are getting a                                          Main feature that
 lot of features.                                            is relevant to my
                                                             soap trailer.
Front cover – comparison to real products:




Rather than create a soap-specific magazine front cover, I decided to create a general TV
magazine front cover. This was because I liked the layout of this particular type of front
cover, and the conventions are very consistent. When looking for conventions, I mainly looked at
the ‘TV and Satellite Week’ magazine, and the ‘Radio Times’ magazine, as I liked the style of the
front covers. Above, are examples of front covers that I looked at, during planning.
Billboard – comparisons to real products:
                         Title of soap.

                          Time – when it
                          is broadcasted.


                       Channel logo.


Image of characters.                                     Neighbours billboard.


                                                                         Time – when it
                                                                         is broadcasted.

                       Image of characters.

                               Channel logo.
                          Title of T.V drama.
                                            Doctor Who billboard – T.V drama, not a soap. Still
                                            useful for conventions of billboards.
Brand:
      Friends and foes
   I have used the ‘Friends and foes’ brand throughout my 3 products.




   On my final title card on my trailer, I used the same brand, but with the
   font in white. This was because I believed that the black background was
   effective.

I believe that my trailer is suited to BBC One.
                                        Audience – already an audience for
                                        soaps – EastEnders, Waterloo Road.
                                        Time aired – 8pm – audience (fairly young people) would
                                        be able to watch at that time, although a time such as
                                        6.30 would have been more appropriate.
Brand – How the billboard poster links to the
               institution – BBC One:




         My billboard poster.                   The BBC One trailer end title card.




Here, I am showing how my billboard poster fits into the conventions of the
institution – BBC One, in terms of font and colour scheme. The BBC One trailer end
title card contains a red background and a white font. I looked at this when
creating my billboard poster, as I had to make sure that it fit in with the institution
– BBC One.
Consistency of channel:

                                   Soap trailer.




                                                               Billboard.


• Here, I am displaying that I used the same channel (BBC One) throughout my
project. The time (8pm) is also consistent.
• I did this because a soap is usually only aired on one channel, so I had to make
sure this happened for my soap trailer.
Consistency of title and title font:




       Soap trailer                        Billboard
                                                                   Front cover


• This shows that I have used the same title for my soap – ‘Friends and foes’
on my trailer, front cover and billboard. I have also used it in the same font.
• I believe that this consistency is important, as it makes the products look
like they are related to the same soap, and therefore, makes them flow well.
Consistency of channel – end title card:
      My trailer:                                      Existing soap:




• Here is a comparison between the end title card on my soap trailer, and a
title card from an existing BBC One soap trailer.

• This shows that I should have paid more attention to BBC One’s
conventions, in terms of the end title card, with the name of the soap, day
and time.

• If I was doing this again, I could use a red background and looked at the
logo in more detail.
Consistency of storylines:




                The main storyline of my
                trailer (the storyline
                between Brendan and
                Steven, the boss and
                employee) has featured
                in my billboard poster
                and soap trailer.
Representation of stars:
• I wanted the stars to be represented in the same way, in all 3 of my products.
• I wanted them to be represented as gritty, as grittiness is a convention of the soap genre.




                         Casual costume.
                                                Low lighting       Casual costume.
Casual costume.                                 reflects mood.
Codes and connotations:




                                      Similar facial expressions
                                      – conflict.

• Codes and connotations stay the same throughout my 3 products.

• The front cover headline – ‘trouble ahead?’ links to the main text on the billboard, which states
‘Things could get ugly’. These link because they both foreshadow a turbulent future for the 2 main
characters.

• In the trailer, they are represented in the same way as in the ancillary products – the character of
Brendan gives the character of Steven a loan – this loan could be dodgy, so also signals a turbulent
future for them.
Audience:
• I believe that all 3 of my products are aimed at the same audience. This is because they
follow the narrative of my soap, and use the same characters.
• In my opinion, the audience for my products is probably fairly young people, aged 16-25.
This is because I believe that this age bracket can relate to the storylines, and characters
who are of a similar age to them.
Ancillary progression – TV Listings magazine front
                 cover – draft 1:
                         Here is my first draft of a TV Listings
                         magazine front cover. At first, I wanted to
                         create a soap-specific front cover.
                         However, later in the process, I decided that
                         the final front cover would be more of a
                         general TV magazine front cover.

                         There are a number of aspects of this front
                         cover that I would change:

                         • The day tabs on the right hand side need to
                         go all the way down the page, as this is
                         conventional.
                         • More secondary features are needed.
                         • The main feature – ‘Trouble ahead’ needs
                         to be further down the page.
                         • The masthead needs to be larger.
Ancillary progression – TV Listings magazine front
                 cover – draft 2:
                        Here is my second draft of a TV Listings
                        magazine front cover. With this draft, I
                        decided to create a more general TV listings
                        magazine front cover, rather than a soap-
                        specific magazine front cover.

                        There are a number of aspects of this front
                        cover that I would change:

                        • The masthead and price button do not need
                        an outline, as this is not conventional.
                        • The main feature and subheading (Friends
                        and foes, Adam talks about his new role) need
                        to be lower down the page, as this is
                        conventional.
                        • The secondary feature and photo could be
                        moved to the bottom left of the page, and the
                        secondary features could be moved to the left
                        of the page.
Ancillary progression – TV Listings magazine front
             cover – final front cover:
                        Here is my final TV Listings magazine
                        front cover. I feel that I dealt with the
                        errors that I came across in the
                        drafts, by:

                        • Moving the main feature nearer to
                        the bottom of the page.
                        • Moving the secondary feature and
                        photo to the bottom left of the page.
                        • Moving the other secondary
                        features to the left of the page.
                        • Deleting the outlines on the
                        masthead and the price button.
Ancillary progression – Billboard poster – draft 1:




Here is my first draft of a billboard poster. There area number of aspects of this billboard
poster that I would change:
• The font for ‘Things could get ugly’ needs to be changed, so it fits in with the institution
– BBC One.
• The colour scheme, i.e. The background needs to be changed to red, so it fits in with
the institution – BBC one.
• The information about when the soap is on, and what channel it is on needs to be
made larger. This is a roadside billboard, so people going past need to see clearly what
channel it is on, at what time, and on what day.
Ancillary progression – Billboard poster – final
                 billboard poster:




Here is my final billboard poster. I feel that I dealt with the errors that I came across in
the draft by:
• Changing the font of ‘Things could get ugly’ to a font that is similar to the one that the
institution (BBC one) use.
• Changing the colour scheme – I changed the background to a red fill, so that the
billboard fit in with the institution.
• I made the text showing when the soap is on, and what channel it is on, larger, because
it is a roadside billboard, and people going past need to see this information clearly.
Question 3:

What have you learnt from your
     audience feedback?
Planning – how I found my audience:
The method I used to find my audience, was a questionnaire. The questionnaire was
aimed at finding out who watched soaps, and more specifically, which particular soaps
males and females watched. This helped me to find my audience, because I was able
to see who watched soaps, and which soaps they watched. We, as a class, individually
asked people the questionnaire, and then we collated our results together, in order to
obtain a large number of results.
                         Here are some examples of the results:

         Do you watch soaps?                      Soap and TV viewing - MALE:


                                                      9                    Coronation Street
         18                                                    14          Eastenders
                                                                           Emmerdale
                   49          Yes Female
                                              2                            None
    14                         No Female
                                                                           Other
                               Yes Male           5                        Glee
                                                                    1
                               No Male                          1
         21                                               10
                                                                           Doctor Who
Questionnaire results continued:
Soap and TV viewing - FEMALE:
                                     Coronation Street
                                                                 When did you start watching
                                     Eastenders                       soaps? - MALE:
         14         18
                                     Holby City
 6                                   Emmerdale
                                     Neighbours                          5   8
12                              15   None
                                                                                               < 12

                                     Waterloo Road
                                                                     9                         13-20

     7                          2                                                              21-42
                            4        Dr.Who
                        4                                                                      42+
              19                     Glee
                                                                             24
                                     Other

When did you start watching soaps? -
             FEMALE:


               2   4
          6                     13                       < 12
                                                         13-20
                                                         21-42
                                                         42+
                                                         Never
                   32
Questionnaire results summary:
  From the collated results of the questionnaire, I found that:

      Do you watch                  Soap and TV viewing -                        Soap and TV viewing -
         soaps?                            MALE:                                       FEMALE:
                                                           Coronation
                                                           Street
18                        Yes
                                                           Eastenders
                                                                                                         Coronation Street
                                                                                                         Eastenders
                          Female                                                 14
                          No                               Emmerdale                       18            Holby City
                                            9
                 49       Female
                          Yes
                                    2
                                                     14
                                                           None
                                                                         6                               Emmerdale
                          Male                                                                           Neighbours
                          No Male                                       12                          15
                                        5              1   Other
                                                                                                         None
                                                      1
                                                10                                                       Waterloo Road
                                                                                                    2
14 21                                                      Glee
                                                                             7
                                                                                      19
                                                                                            4
                                                                                                4        Dr.Who
                                                                                                         Glee
                                                           Doctor Who
• 49 females said they                                                                                   Other
watched soaps, compared
to 14 males.
                                    • The most viewed soap                   • The most viewed soap
                                    or T.V programme by                      or T.V programme by
• 21 females said they              males was coronation
didn’t watch
                                                                             females was coronation
                                    street.                                  street.
soaps, compared to 18
males.
Questionnaire results summary:
From the collated results of the questionnaire, I found that:
  When did you start watching
      soaps? - FEMALE:                        When did you start
                                            watching soaps? - MALE:
        2   4
                 13                               5
    6                           < 12
                                                      8
                                13-20                                 < 12
                                21-42         9                       13-20
                                42+                                   21-42
                                Never                                 42+

            32                                        24


• The most common age                   • The most common age
for females to start                    for males to start
watching soaps was 13-20.               watching soaps was 13-20.
Post production - audience feedback:
After constructing my soap trailer, I wanted to get some audience feedback.
I obtained audience feedback by showing my trailer to someone. They then
made some points about my trailer, which are listed below.

I received the following audience feedback:

• Title cards on screen for too long.
• Needs instrumental soundtrack – soundtracks help to
build genre.
• Voice over on title cards not necessary, and the sound
quality on the voice over is poor.
• All male cast – male audience?
• Narrative clear.
Post production – what I learnt from my audience feedback:

• One of the main points of my audience feedback was that my soap
trailer did not have an instrumental soundtrack.

• The audience feedback told me that this was a potential problem, as
most soap trailers include an instrumental soundtrack in the
background, as this is a convention of soap trailers.

• As a result of this, I went back to my soap trailer, and added in a
soundtrack. The soundtrack was found on YouTube, and was called
‘The Bravery – Honest Mistake (superdiscount remix).

• This change to my soap trailer shows how important audience
feedback was for me, because something that I had not noticed was
pointed out to me.
Post production - what I learnt from my audience feedback:




• My audience feedback told me that my title cards were on the screen for too
long.
• On my soap trailer, the title cards are on screen for around 3-4 seconds. On
reflection, this is too long, as a convention of the soap genre is quick editing.
• Because of this, the duration that the title cards are on the screen probably
appears to slow down my soap trailer.
• If I was making a soap trailer again, I would make it so the title cards were on
the screen for a very short duration of time – 1-2 seconds each.
Conclusion of audience feedback:
Planning:
• I believe that the questionnaire used in planning was very useful, as it
allowed me to gain an insight into who watched soaps, and T.V in general.
• Also, it allowed me to think about who the audience was going to be for my
soap trailer, which was very important.

Post production:
• I believe that having someone view my soap trailer was very useful, as it
allowed me to see what the potential audience for my soap trailer thought of
it.
• Also, having someone view my soap trailer was useful, because it gave me
direct feedback of my soap trailer, with good points, and also bad
points, which I could use, if I was to create a soap trailer in the future.
Question 4:

    How did you use media
technologies in the construction
   and research, planning and
       evaluation stages?
Comic strip trailer –                               YouTube, to look at
generating a comic                                  similar, existing
strip trailer, uploading                            products, and to upload
it to YouTube, and                                  work to my blog, using
then to my blog.                                    HTML codes.



                                 Media
                           technologies used
                              in research:


                               Audience research
                               – Using Microsoft
                               Word to generate
                               charts for
                               audience research.
Use of YouTube:
During research, I used YouTube quite frequently.




The main purpose of me using YouTube during research, was to
search for existing products – soap trailers, so that I could look
at the conventions of soap trailers.

I often embedded relevant videos into my blog, so that I could
look at them at a later date, and include them in planning.
Audience research:
Before constructing our products, we generated a questionnaire, in order to create an
audience profile of who watches soaps.
This was first written on paper, and then the data was collated into different types of
charts, using Microsoft Word.
                                                    Example of a chart.
How I generated the charts.
Soap trailer:              During                Ancillaries:
                      construction, many
                      media technologies
An HD, memory                                 A digital stills
card camcorder to         were used:          camera to capture
film our scenes.                              still images for the
                                              magazine and
                                              billboard.
Adobe Premiere              Media
Elements 8.0 to       technologies used
edit the trailer.
                       in construction:       Microsoft
                                              Publisher to create
Adobe                                         the front cover
Photoshop, to                                 and billboard.
create title cards.

                                           Adobe Photoshop to
                                           edit images (we cut
                                           the background out of
                                           our billboard image).
Soap trailer – use of the camcorder and filming:




Use of the camcorder:
• Me, and the group that I filmed in found the camcorder fairly simple to use.
• We also found uploading from the camcorder to the external hard drive fairly
simple, as the camcorder used a memory card for storage.
• However, it was sometimes difficult to locate clips, as we filmed over a number of
days. Despite this, we never lost any clips, so work was not impacted upon.
Soap trailer – editing, using Adobe
           Premiere Elements 8.0:
After we had filmed the scenes for the trailer in a group, we had to each edit our own
individual soap trailer.

Inserting transitions into my soap trailer:            • Here, I am inserting the
                                                       ‘cross dissolve’ transition
                                                       into my soap trailer.
                                                       • I did this by going to
                                                       ‘edit’, ‘transitions’, and
                                                       then finding the individual
                                                       transition.
                                                       • I used the ‘cross
                                                       dissolve’ transition
                                                       throughout the editing
                                                       process, because it is
                                                       conventional of the soap
                                                       genre.
Soap trailer – editing, using Adobe
           Premiere Elements 8.0:
After we had filmed the scenes for the trailer in a group, we had to each edit our own
individual soap trailer.

 Uploading my soap trailer to YouTube:
                                                            • Here, I am uploading
                                                            my trailer to YouTube.
                                                            • I am doing this so
                                                            that I can embed my
                                                            soap trailer into my
                                                            blog.
                                                            • I am doing this by
                                                            going to
                                                            ‘share’, ‘online’, and
                                                            then following the on-
                                                            screen instructions to
                                                            upload to YouTube.
Soap trailer – creating title cards for my
       soap trailer, using Adobe Photoshop:
During editing, I decided that I wanted to insert title cards into my soap trailer. I did
this because it is a convention of the soap genre, and because it would help to tell a
story. I used Adobe Photoshop to create the title cards.




Here, I am choosing the background colour for       Here, I am creating the base for my title
my title card. I chose for the background to be     card, making sure it is the right size, and
black, as it looked effective, and the white text   the background colour is set.
would look good on it.
Soap trailer – creating title cards for my
       soap trailer, using Adobe Photoshop:




After creating the base for my title card, I         When I had finished creating my title card, I
then added text. I added text, by going to the       saved it. I saved each of my title cards as
text tool on the left hand side, and drawing a       ‘JPEG’ image files, so that they could easily
text box. After this, I typed the text in. Next, I   be inserted into my trailer. I did this by going
chose a font. In the end, I chose the ‘Aerohop       to ‘save’ and then choosing an appropriate
Black’ font, as it is easy to read and looks like    file format and location for my title card.
it could appear in a soap.
Soap trailer – creating title cards for my
  soap trailer, using Adobe Photoshop:




Here is an example of one of my
finished title cards.
Ancillaries – Using a digital stills camera to capture
    still images for the magazine and billboard.




• To capture images for the ancillaries – T.V listings front cover and billboard, a
digital stills camera, similar to the one above, was used.
• As a group, we found the camera simple to use. We did not use the flash
setting, as we captured images in a very well – lit area.
• For the billboard, we used the landscape setting on the camera, as we wanted
the picture to fit well on a landscape page. We found this fairly simple, as the
menus were quite simple to navigate.
Ancillaries – Using Microsoft Publisher to
        create the front cover and billboard.




Here, I am inserting an image onto the       Here, I am formatting the word art
front cover document. This was done by       masthead, in order to change the colour and
going to insert, photo. I then located the   outline of the masthead. I am doing this by
file. Images were needed for the main        right – clicking the masthead, clicking format
front cover picture and secondary            word art, and then changing it accordingly.
features.
Ancillaries – Using Microsoft Publisher to
        create the front cover and billboard.




Here, I am formatting a picture. This was    Here, I am inserting an auto shape into
done by right clicking on the picture, and   the front cover document. This was done
then going to format picture. Certain        by going to format, picture, and then auto
pictures needed to be formatted because      shapes. An ‘oval’ auto shape was needed
the images needed to have borders, so        for the price button in the top right hand
that they stood out on the page.             side of the front cover.
Comic strip trailer:
Our first task, was to create a soap trailer, using an existing comic strip. This activity was
done in pairs, and introduced us to the conventions of the soap genre.



                                         Screenshot from our comic strip trailer.


                                 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VuWOSOGe92Y

Technology used:
• Microsoft Publisher, to display the comic strip.
• A video camera, to film the comic strip – we recorded a
voiceover whilst filming.
• Adobe Premiere Elements 8.0 to edit the comic strip trailer.
• YouTube, in order to embed the comic strip trailer in our blogs.
Blogging:                        During                   Filming and editing:
                              planning, many
Regularly updating                media                      Using memory card
a blog.                     technologies were                video cameras to
                                                             film a relevant
                                  used:                      preliminary task.
Using HTML codes                     Media
to insert relevant
videos into my                    technologies
blog.                                used in                 Using Adobe
                                                             Premiere Elements
Using word processing               planning:                8.0 to edit my
software to type                                             preliminary task.
evaluations, then pasting
them to my blog.                     Using
                                     ‘Slideshare’.   Uploading my preliminary
Using the internet, to look at                       task to YouTube, directly
soap products, for conventions.                      from Adobe Premiere
                                                     Elements 8.0.
Digital storyboarding:
• One of the first planning tasks I did, was to create a simple digital storyboard of a
soap. To do this, I opened BBC iplayer, and selected a recent episode of ‘Waterloo
Road’.
• I then took 15 print screens from the first 10-15 minutes of the episode, and
pasted them into a Microsoft PowerPoint document.
• Although this digital storyboard is rather short, and only included the print screens
themselves, it still helped me to gain an understanding of the conventions of the
soap genre.


                                                An example of a slide from
                                                my digital storyboard.


                                                If I did this again, I could
                                                include camera
                                                angle, duration of shot, and
                                                details of any diegetic or
                                                non-diegetic sound.
Blogging:
                               Creating a blog, using ‘Blogspot’:




                     The first step was to create a ‘Google account’.




                                                                        The process was
                                    Next, I chose a starter             completed by clicking
I then named my
                                    template for my blog.               ‘start blogging’.
blog, giving it a suitable
title.
Blogging:
Posting to my blog:
                        Title of blog post. This
                        depended on what I
                        posted.

                      Pasting a HTML code
                      from YouTube, to show a
                      video in my blog.

                          Typing in a description of
                          the above video. Could
                          be pasted from word
                          processing software, or
                          typed straight in.

               To post the item to my blog, I
               clicked on ‘Publish Post’.
Blogging:                    Date of posting.


                                                   Title of blog post.




                                                   HTML video.




                                                 Description.




This is what the video and description from the previous slide
look like in my blog.
Soap Preliminary Task
 • In groups, we had to film a soap preliminary task. This was to familiarise us with the
 conventions of the soap genre.
 • Our group based our soap preliminary task on an extract from an EastEnders episode.

We used:




                             • An HD, memory card              • Adobe Premiere Elements
                             camcorder, so that we could       8.0, to edit the Soap
• A tripod, so that we could film in a high quality, and       Preliminary task, and upload
get steady shots, and pan    upload clips to a computer        it to YouTube.
smoothly.                    quickly.
Editing the soap preliminary task:
We then had to individually edit our own version of the soap preliminary
task, using Adobe Premiere Elements 8.0. Here is how I did it:




1. Firstly, I went to ‘get   2. The next task was to edit       3. My final task was to upload
                             my soap preliminary task. I        my soap preliminary task to
media’. I then located                                          YouTube, to an account that I
                             did this by putting the clips in
the memory                   order, and adding in               had previously created.
card, which was in a         transitions (mainly ‘cross         I did this by going to the ‘share’
                             dissolve’ because it is            tab, clicking ‘online’, and then
card reader. After this, I                                      following the instructions to
                             conventional). I also added a
imported the clips from                                         upload the video to my
                             music soundtrack at the
the memory card, to                                             YouTube account. I uploaded
                             start, and some text, which        this video to YouTube so that I
the software.                stated ‘previously’ at the         could embed it in my blog.
                             start.
Uploading to YouTube:
              Clicking on the ‘share’ tab.

                                             Signing into YouTube
                                             with my
                                             account, clicking
                 Selecting ‘upload video     ‘next’, and then
Clicking on      to YouTube’, and            following the
‘online’.        clicking ‘next’.            instructions to upload
                                             my video.
Using ‘Slideshare’:
Whilst planning, I used ‘slideshare’. Slideshare allowed me to upload my
PowerPoint presentations to the internet, and embed them in my blog.
This was useful when I was displaying my planning documents in my blog.

Here is an example of how one of my presentations looked, when
                 it was embedded in my blog:




                                            Ability to scroll through the
                                            slides of the
                                            presentation, within my blog.
                                            There is also an option to view
                                            the presentation in full screen.
Media
technologies used
  in evaluation:




 Using Microsoft
 PowerPoint.
Using PowerPoint:
• To display my evaluation, I used Microsoft PowerPoint.
• This allowed me to display screenshots and text. I also
used auto shapes, such as arrows, to point to relevant
screenshots and images.

                                            Main PowerPoint
                                            screen.
Using PowerPoint:
       I used the ‘insert picture from file’ function to
       add pictures to my evaluation. I used this to add
       my finished ancillaries into my evaluation, as I
       had saved them in the ‘JPEG’ file format.
       I also inserted pictures by using the ‘print
       screen’ function on the keyboard. This was
       useful for adding screenshots from my blog, my
       soap trailer, Adobe Premiere Elements 8.0 and
       Microsoft Publisher.



       I also used the ‘insert shapes’ function, in order
       to add shapes to my evaluation. I mainly used
       the ‘arrow’ shape, as it allowed me to point to
       relevant parts of the images.

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Adam Martin - G324 Advanced Production - Evaluation:

  • 1. Adam Martin Candidate number: 3511 OCR G324 – Advanced Production: Soap logo – ‘Friends and foes’: Planning, research, final soap trailer and ancillaries are in this blog: http://adam091938.blogspot.com/ Link to soap trailer: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GOepI-2IFBc Evaluation questions are in this presentation: Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
  • 2. Question 1: In what ways does your media product use, develop or challenge forms and conventions of real media products?
  • 3. Camera shots: Over the shoulder shots. Usually run all – year Close ups. round. Two shots. Usually represent a region – e.g. Soap Colour filters, e.g. Blue filter, to reflect the Coronation Street conventions: mood. represents the North West. Lighting Realism – e.g. Parallel narratives – reflects the Storylines multiple storylines at mood. containing the same time. family and friendship issues.
  • 4. Comparison to existing soaps – Scene 1 – ‘Loan scene’ – comparison to ‘Hollyoaks’: • Whilst planning this scene, we looked at a recent episode of Hollyoaks. We found that in soaps, over the shoulder shots, and a point of view shot of the other character talking are used during conversations. • After finding this, we decided that during scene 1 – a scene with a conversation, we would use over the shoulder shots, like the one in the screenshot, from a recent Hollyoaks episode. My trailer: Existing soap: Point of view, over Character who is speaking the shoulder shot is shown from the point of of other character view of the other speaking. character.
  • 5. Comparison to existing soaps – Scene 1 – ‘Loan scene’ – Over the shoulder shot example: I found this type of shot to be very conventional Over the shoulder of the soap There is then a cut to an shot of speaking genre, when I looked at over the shoulder shot existing products. of the other character in character. the conversation.
  • 6. Comparison to existing soaps – Scene 1 – ‘Loan scene’ – comparison to ‘EastEnders’: In order to further reinforce the ‘over the shoulder shot’ convention, we looked at an episode of EastEnders, and found this convention being used. My trailer: Existing soap: Over the shoulder shot.
  • 7. Comparison to existing soaps – Scene 1 – ‘Loan scene’ – comparison to ‘Waterloo Road’: Whilst planning this scene, we looked at an episode of Waterloo Road. We found that this soap also used the convention of ‘over the shoulder’ shots. My trailer: Existing soap: Over the shoulder shot. Over the shoulder shot.
  • 8. Comparison to existing soaps – Scene 2 – ‘College scene’ – comparison to ‘Hollyoaks’: • Whilst planning this scene, we looked at a scene from a recent episode of Hollyoaks. We found that in soaps, locations, such as schools and colleges are used to make the soap look gritty, and have a sense of realism. (realism being a convention of the soap genre), and to add to the realism. • We found that this sort of shot of characters of school or college age, outside a college, would be appropriate. My trailer: Existing soap: Characters of school Fairly gritty location or college age, to – outside a college – make the scene look realism. realistic.
  • 9. Comparison to existing soaps – Scene 2 – ‘College scene’ – comparison to ‘Hollyoaks’: In this shot, we used a slow zoom, so that when the characters walked forward, they didn’t get too near to the camera. My trailer: Existing soap: Mise en scene of 2 shot. location – college.
  • 10. Comparison to existing soaps – Scene 2 – ‘College scene’ – comparison to ‘EastEnders’: Whilst planning, one of the soaps that we looked at, was ‘EastEnders’. We found, from looking at this soap and others, that two shots are a convention of the soap genre. Because of this, we decided to try and include two shots, whilst we were filming the clips for our trailers. My trailer: Existing soap: 2 shot. 2 shot.
  • 11. Comparison to existing soaps – Scene 2 – ‘College scene’ – comparison to ‘Waterloo Road’: Whilst planning, we looked at an episode from Waterloo Road. We found two shots so be conventional of the soap genre, as shown below, with a two shot from my soap trailer, and a two shot from Waterloo Road. My trailer: Existing soap: 2 shot. 2 shot.
  • 12. Comparison to existing soaps – Scene 3 – ‘Office scene’ – comparison to ‘Hollyoaks’: • We decided to base a scene of our trailers on this scene from a recent Hollyoaks episode. • We did this because in one of our scenes, we wanted to show a rocky relationship between an employer and an employee. My trailer: Existing soap: Mise en scene of the location Character - – We wanted to make this In medium room look as much like an close up office as possible.
  • 13. Comparison to existing soaps – Scene 3 – ‘Office scene’ – comparison to ‘EastEnders’: Whilst planning, we looked at EastEnders. We found that big close ups and medium close ups are used, to show the emotion on the faces of characters. We wanted to use this convention in our trailers. My trailer: Existing soap: Big close up. Medium close up – big close up.
  • 14. Comparison to existing soaps – Scene 3 – ‘Office scene’ – comparison to ‘Waterloo Road’: Here is a comparison between a shot from my trailer, and a shot from Waterloo Road. We looked at this for conventions, and found that this type of shot –medium close up, was widely used in soaps. My trailer: Existing soap: Medium close up. Medium close up.
  • 15. 3 comparative existing trailers: Here are YouTube links to 3 trailers that I believe I can compare my trailer to: Here is a trailer from the http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DlkvIHll0b soap, ‘Neighbours’. I Looked at this U&feature=player_embedded for the use of text, when deciding whether or not to use title cards. Here is a trailer from the soap ‘Hollyoaks’. I wanted to use montage http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x0_EF3sLb type editing, similar to that in this m8&feature=player_embedded trailer. I also saw that this trailer had a voiceover. This trailer was useful, because it introduced me to the conventions of trailers. I have compared this trailer from the soap ‘Waterloo Road’ to my trailer, because of its editing. Firstly, I wanted to implement montage type editing http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=baC5I into my trailer, similar to that in this trailer. PP9f5g&feature=player_embedded Also, this trailer looks to include a ‘dissolve’ or ‘cross dissolve’ transition editing effect, similar to the effect that I wanted to use. This trailer is useful for looking at editing.
  • 16. Mise en scene - locations: Scene 1 – Meant to be set in an office, mise en scene is ok, but could have used a real office. Scene 2 – Meant to be set outside a college. I think the mise en scene in this scene is good, as we have the college building in the background, and railings around it. Scene 3 – Meant to be set in an office. We used a garage as the location for this scene. Mise en scene is ok, but does not particularly look like an office. Also, the natural light shows that there is no corridor outside, which was a problem.
  • 17. Mise en scene - costume: Costume was an important factor when we were filming the scenes for our soap trailers. Because soap is generally a gritty genre, which has a lot of realism. We had to try and achieve this in our trailers. If the characters were, for example, dressed smartly, there would have been a danger of our trailers looking like TV drama, rather than our genre, soap. These screenshots from my soap trailer show that the character’s costumes are conventional of the soap genre.
  • 18. Mise en scene – props: The props that we used had to fit in with the mise en scene of our trailers: Prop 1 – Wallet, Scene 1: The wallet was used to show how desperate the character of Steven was for money. He looked into his empty wallet, and then angrily threw it across the desk. Prop 2 – Money, Scene 1: The money was used to show the character of Brendan giving the character of Steven a loan. We did not have a large amount of money, so took a single £10 note, and wrapped it around a roll of plain paper, to show it as a ‘wad’ of bank notes.
  • 19. Mise en scene – props: The props that we used had to fit in with the mise en scene of our trailers: Prop 3 – Bag, Scene 2: The character of Michael stole a bag off the character of Anthony. We used a real bag to represent this. Prop 4 – Mobile Phone, Scene 3: The mobile phone was used so that we could show the character of Brendan having an angry phone conversation. A member of the group consented to having their old mobile phone thrown across the room.
  • 20. Editing: I used 2 types of edits in my trailer. These were: • Simple cuts. • Cross dissolves. I used these, because I saw that they were widely used in real products, and are therefore conventional. Simple cut. Used during each storyline to link the clips together. They helped the trailer to flow. Cross dissolve. Used in between title cards and clips, to show a new storyline.
  • 21. Sound – use of dialogue – diegetic sound: • My trailer contains a lot of dialogue. • This is because I wanted to show two, clear, separate storylines in my trailer. • I found that the best way to do this, was to use a large amount of dialogue, to show the separation of the storylines.
  • 22. Sound – use of a soundtrack – non - diegetic sound: My audience feedback told me that I needed to include an instrumental soundtrack in my soap trailer. I was told that it was rare for soap trailers to not have instrumental soundtracks. As a result of this, I went back to my soap trailer, and added a soundtrack. The soundtrack I used was ‘The Bravery – Honest Mistake (superdiscount remix). This was found on YouTube. I inserted it into my Adobe Premiere Elements soap trailer project, and adjusted the volume accordingly. I found that including an instrumental soundtrack in my soap trailer improved it a lot. I found that it added to the tension, and definitely made my soap trailer look a lot more conventional of the soap genre.
  • 23. Camera techniques – pan: Here, a pan was used, as a character ran into the shot. This helped to set the scene, and is a convention of soaps.
  • 24. Camera techniques – slow zoom: Here, a slow zoom was used. This was used so that the characters could walk along the pavement without walking too close to the camera. Also, it is conventional of the soap genre.
  • 25. Lighting: Lighting was important whilst we were filming the scenes for our trailers. We found that in soaps, the lighting usually reflects the mood of the scene. We wanted to achieve this in our trailers. Scene 3 – This scene showed a boss in an angry telephone conversation, and then Scene 1 – This scene showed Scene 2 – This scene showed shouting at his employee. someone who needed a confrontation between Lighting in this scene was a money, and was fed up. The two college students. This problem, as the room was lighting needed to be fairly was also quite a gloomy simply too dark. Another low, to reflect the gloomy subject matter. I think the member of the group had to nature of the subject lighting worked well on this shine a lamp on the matter. I believe that the scene, as we filmed on a character’s face, in order to lighting here was maybe fairly dull day, in terms of give the scene light. I believe weather. the lighting in this scene slightly too bright. reflects the mood.
  • 26. Narrative – type of narrative: I believe that my soap trailer runs a fairly linear narrative. By this, I mean, there is somewhat of a beginning, middle and an end. This makes my trailer fairly easy to understand. • My trailer contains 3 scenes. • Scene 1 and scene 3 contain the same characters, so there is a clear narrative between them. • Scene 2 contains unrelated characters this represents a different storyline. I did this, because multiple storylines within the narrative is a convention of soaps.
  • 27. Narrative coherence: Whilst creating the soap trailer, I found that narrative coherence was important – My trailer had to make sense. My trailer follows two storylines: Scene 1 – ‘Loan scene’ – Employer gives his employee a loan. Scene 2 – ‘College scene’ – Pupil steals a bag off another pupil, pupil retrieves his bag. Scene 3 – ‘Office scene’ - (same characters as in scene 1) – Employee walks in employer’s office, interrupting a telephone conversation, employer shouts at employee.
  • 28. Narrative coherence: I believe that my trailer does have narrative coherence. This is because, it starts off with an employer giving an employee a loan. There is then a cut to a parallel narrative, where some unrelated characters argue about a bag outside a college. The final scene involves the same characters as in the first, and shows the somewhat ‘bad’ side of the employer character. This means that the storyline from scene 1 is returned to in scene 3. This means the trailer flows and isn’t difficult to understand. I used a fairly unrelated scene in the middle, because I found it to be conventional of soap trailers to have multiple storylines running at the same time.
  • 29. Storyboard of soap trailer: Camera shot: N/A. Shot duration: 3-4 seconds. Camera shot: Two shot. Shot duration: 2 seconds. Sound: Diegetic dialogue. Camera shot: Medium close up, crane shot. Shot duration: 3 seconds. Sound: Diegetic – wallet across desk.
  • 30. Storyboard of soap trailer: Camera shot: Medium close up. Shot duration: 2 seconds. Sound: Diegetic, dialogue. Camera shot: Over the shoulder shot. Shot duration: 3-4 seconds. Sound: Diegetic, dialogue. Camera shot: Over the shoulder shot. Shot duration: 4 seconds. Sound: Diegetic, dialogue.
  • 31. Storyboard of soap trailer: Camera shot: Over the shoulder shot. Shot duration: 3 seconds. Sound: Diegetic, dialogue. Camera shot: Two shot. Shot duration: 3 seconds. Sound: Diegetic, dialogue. Camera shot: N/A. Shot duration: 3-4 seconds.
  • 32. Storyboard of soap trailer: Camera shot: Establishing shot, camera pans across. Shot duration: 3-4 seconds. Sound: None. Camera shot: Two shot. Shot duration: 1 seconds. Sound: None. Camera shot: Two shot. Shot duration: 2 seconds. Sound: Diegetic, dialogue.
  • 33. Storyboard of soap trailer: Camera shot: Medium shot. Shot duration: 4 seconds. Sound: Diegetic, dialogue. Camera shot: Medium shot. Shot duration: 2 seconds. Sound: Diegetic, dialogue. Camera shot: Two shot, with a slow zoom. Shot duration: 8 seconds. Sound: Diegetic, dialogue.
  • 34. Storyboard of soap trailer: Camera shot: N/A. Shot duration: 3-4 seconds. Camera shot: Medium close up, camera pans across. Shot duration: 1-2 seconds. Sound: Diegetic, dialogue. Camera shot: Medium close up. Shot duration: 2 seconds. Sound: Diegetic, dialogue.
  • 35. Storyboard of soap trailer: Camera shot: Medium close up. Shot duration: 5 seconds. Sound: Diegetic, dialogue. Camera shot: Medium close up, with a medium long shot of character coming through the door. Shot duration: 1-2 seconds. Sound: Diegetic, dialogue. Camera shot: Close up. Shot duration: 1-2 seconds. Sound: Diegetic, dialogue.
  • 36. Storyboard of soap trailer: Camera shot: Close up. Shot duration: 1 second. Sound: Diegetic, dialogue. Camera shot: Close up. Shot duration: 1-2 seconds. Sound: Diegetic, dialogue. Camera shot: Close up. Shot duration: 2-3 seconds. Sound: Diegetic, dialogue.
  • 37. Storyboard of soap trailer: Camera shot: Close up. Shot duration: 2-3 seconds. Sound: Diegetic, dialogue. Camera shot: N/A. Shot duration: 6-7 seconds.
  • 38. Question 2: How effective is the combination of your main product and ancillary texts?
  • 39. Ancillary 1 – Front cover for a T.V listings magazine:
  • 40. Ancillary 2: Promotional billboard for my soap trailer:
  • 41. Billboard – Genre: Here are the factors of my billboard that I believe show that it is of the soap genre: Colour scheme and fonts are Storyline clue to similar to those draw the viewer of the institution in – ‘Things – BBC One. could get ugly’. Characters are dressed Title of soap is fairly casually conventional – – represents ‘Friends and foes’ – grittiness and opposites. realism. Clear channel and time.
  • 42. T.V listings magazine front cover – genre: Here are the factors of my front cover that I believe show that it is of the TV and Strap containing a soap genre: Button feature – phrase to entice price. ‘Only’ the reader. used to entice the reader. Large, relevant masthead. Photo in medium Relevant features, such as close up, with interviews, competitions and soap news. Words good lighting and such as ‘Exclusive’ and focus. ‘Win’ stand out, to entice the reader. Tabs containing the days of the week. These are evenly spaced, colourful, and conventional of the TV and Secondary soap genre. feature, to show the reader that they are getting a Main feature that lot of features. is relevant to my soap trailer.
  • 43. Front cover – comparison to real products: Rather than create a soap-specific magazine front cover, I decided to create a general TV magazine front cover. This was because I liked the layout of this particular type of front cover, and the conventions are very consistent. When looking for conventions, I mainly looked at the ‘TV and Satellite Week’ magazine, and the ‘Radio Times’ magazine, as I liked the style of the front covers. Above, are examples of front covers that I looked at, during planning.
  • 44. Billboard – comparisons to real products: Title of soap. Time – when it is broadcasted. Channel logo. Image of characters. Neighbours billboard. Time – when it is broadcasted. Image of characters. Channel logo. Title of T.V drama. Doctor Who billboard – T.V drama, not a soap. Still useful for conventions of billboards.
  • 45. Brand: Friends and foes I have used the ‘Friends and foes’ brand throughout my 3 products. On my final title card on my trailer, I used the same brand, but with the font in white. This was because I believed that the black background was effective. I believe that my trailer is suited to BBC One. Audience – already an audience for soaps – EastEnders, Waterloo Road. Time aired – 8pm – audience (fairly young people) would be able to watch at that time, although a time such as 6.30 would have been more appropriate.
  • 46. Brand – How the billboard poster links to the institution – BBC One: My billboard poster. The BBC One trailer end title card. Here, I am showing how my billboard poster fits into the conventions of the institution – BBC One, in terms of font and colour scheme. The BBC One trailer end title card contains a red background and a white font. I looked at this when creating my billboard poster, as I had to make sure that it fit in with the institution – BBC One.
  • 47. Consistency of channel: Soap trailer. Billboard. • Here, I am displaying that I used the same channel (BBC One) throughout my project. The time (8pm) is also consistent. • I did this because a soap is usually only aired on one channel, so I had to make sure this happened for my soap trailer.
  • 48. Consistency of title and title font: Soap trailer Billboard Front cover • This shows that I have used the same title for my soap – ‘Friends and foes’ on my trailer, front cover and billboard. I have also used it in the same font. • I believe that this consistency is important, as it makes the products look like they are related to the same soap, and therefore, makes them flow well.
  • 49. Consistency of channel – end title card: My trailer: Existing soap: • Here is a comparison between the end title card on my soap trailer, and a title card from an existing BBC One soap trailer. • This shows that I should have paid more attention to BBC One’s conventions, in terms of the end title card, with the name of the soap, day and time. • If I was doing this again, I could use a red background and looked at the logo in more detail.
  • 50. Consistency of storylines: The main storyline of my trailer (the storyline between Brendan and Steven, the boss and employee) has featured in my billboard poster and soap trailer.
  • 51. Representation of stars: • I wanted the stars to be represented in the same way, in all 3 of my products. • I wanted them to be represented as gritty, as grittiness is a convention of the soap genre. Casual costume. Low lighting Casual costume. Casual costume. reflects mood.
  • 52. Codes and connotations: Similar facial expressions – conflict. • Codes and connotations stay the same throughout my 3 products. • The front cover headline – ‘trouble ahead?’ links to the main text on the billboard, which states ‘Things could get ugly’. These link because they both foreshadow a turbulent future for the 2 main characters. • In the trailer, they are represented in the same way as in the ancillary products – the character of Brendan gives the character of Steven a loan – this loan could be dodgy, so also signals a turbulent future for them.
  • 53. Audience: • I believe that all 3 of my products are aimed at the same audience. This is because they follow the narrative of my soap, and use the same characters. • In my opinion, the audience for my products is probably fairly young people, aged 16-25. This is because I believe that this age bracket can relate to the storylines, and characters who are of a similar age to them.
  • 54. Ancillary progression – TV Listings magazine front cover – draft 1: Here is my first draft of a TV Listings magazine front cover. At first, I wanted to create a soap-specific front cover. However, later in the process, I decided that the final front cover would be more of a general TV magazine front cover. There are a number of aspects of this front cover that I would change: • The day tabs on the right hand side need to go all the way down the page, as this is conventional. • More secondary features are needed. • The main feature – ‘Trouble ahead’ needs to be further down the page. • The masthead needs to be larger.
  • 55. Ancillary progression – TV Listings magazine front cover – draft 2: Here is my second draft of a TV Listings magazine front cover. With this draft, I decided to create a more general TV listings magazine front cover, rather than a soap- specific magazine front cover. There are a number of aspects of this front cover that I would change: • The masthead and price button do not need an outline, as this is not conventional. • The main feature and subheading (Friends and foes, Adam talks about his new role) need to be lower down the page, as this is conventional. • The secondary feature and photo could be moved to the bottom left of the page, and the secondary features could be moved to the left of the page.
  • 56. Ancillary progression – TV Listings magazine front cover – final front cover: Here is my final TV Listings magazine front cover. I feel that I dealt with the errors that I came across in the drafts, by: • Moving the main feature nearer to the bottom of the page. • Moving the secondary feature and photo to the bottom left of the page. • Moving the other secondary features to the left of the page. • Deleting the outlines on the masthead and the price button.
  • 57. Ancillary progression – Billboard poster – draft 1: Here is my first draft of a billboard poster. There area number of aspects of this billboard poster that I would change: • The font for ‘Things could get ugly’ needs to be changed, so it fits in with the institution – BBC One. • The colour scheme, i.e. The background needs to be changed to red, so it fits in with the institution – BBC one. • The information about when the soap is on, and what channel it is on needs to be made larger. This is a roadside billboard, so people going past need to see clearly what channel it is on, at what time, and on what day.
  • 58. Ancillary progression – Billboard poster – final billboard poster: Here is my final billboard poster. I feel that I dealt with the errors that I came across in the draft by: • Changing the font of ‘Things could get ugly’ to a font that is similar to the one that the institution (BBC one) use. • Changing the colour scheme – I changed the background to a red fill, so that the billboard fit in with the institution. • I made the text showing when the soap is on, and what channel it is on, larger, because it is a roadside billboard, and people going past need to see this information clearly.
  • 59. Question 3: What have you learnt from your audience feedback?
  • 60. Planning – how I found my audience: The method I used to find my audience, was a questionnaire. The questionnaire was aimed at finding out who watched soaps, and more specifically, which particular soaps males and females watched. This helped me to find my audience, because I was able to see who watched soaps, and which soaps they watched. We, as a class, individually asked people the questionnaire, and then we collated our results together, in order to obtain a large number of results. Here are some examples of the results: Do you watch soaps? Soap and TV viewing - MALE: 9 Coronation Street 18 14 Eastenders Emmerdale 49 Yes Female 2 None 14 No Female Other Yes Male 5 Glee 1 No Male 1 21 10 Doctor Who
  • 61. Questionnaire results continued: Soap and TV viewing - FEMALE: Coronation Street When did you start watching Eastenders soaps? - MALE: 14 18 Holby City 6 Emmerdale Neighbours 5 8 12 15 None < 12 Waterloo Road 9 13-20 7 2 21-42 4 Dr.Who 4 42+ 19 Glee 24 Other When did you start watching soaps? - FEMALE: 2 4 6 13 < 12 13-20 21-42 42+ Never 32
  • 62. Questionnaire results summary: From the collated results of the questionnaire, I found that: Do you watch Soap and TV viewing - Soap and TV viewing - soaps? MALE: FEMALE: Coronation Street 18 Yes Eastenders Coronation Street Eastenders Female 14 No Emmerdale 18 Holby City 9 49 Female Yes 2 14 None 6 Emmerdale Male Neighbours No Male 12 15 5 1 Other None 1 10 Waterloo Road 2 14 21 Glee 7 19 4 4 Dr.Who Glee Doctor Who • 49 females said they Other watched soaps, compared to 14 males. • The most viewed soap • The most viewed soap or T.V programme by or T.V programme by • 21 females said they males was coronation didn’t watch females was coronation street. street. soaps, compared to 18 males.
  • 63. Questionnaire results summary: From the collated results of the questionnaire, I found that: When did you start watching soaps? - FEMALE: When did you start watching soaps? - MALE: 2 4 13 5 6 < 12 8 13-20 < 12 21-42 9 13-20 42+ 21-42 Never 42+ 32 24 • The most common age • The most common age for females to start for males to start watching soaps was 13-20. watching soaps was 13-20.
  • 64. Post production - audience feedback: After constructing my soap trailer, I wanted to get some audience feedback. I obtained audience feedback by showing my trailer to someone. They then made some points about my trailer, which are listed below. I received the following audience feedback: • Title cards on screen for too long. • Needs instrumental soundtrack – soundtracks help to build genre. • Voice over on title cards not necessary, and the sound quality on the voice over is poor. • All male cast – male audience? • Narrative clear.
  • 65. Post production – what I learnt from my audience feedback: • One of the main points of my audience feedback was that my soap trailer did not have an instrumental soundtrack. • The audience feedback told me that this was a potential problem, as most soap trailers include an instrumental soundtrack in the background, as this is a convention of soap trailers. • As a result of this, I went back to my soap trailer, and added in a soundtrack. The soundtrack was found on YouTube, and was called ‘The Bravery – Honest Mistake (superdiscount remix). • This change to my soap trailer shows how important audience feedback was for me, because something that I had not noticed was pointed out to me.
  • 66. Post production - what I learnt from my audience feedback: • My audience feedback told me that my title cards were on the screen for too long. • On my soap trailer, the title cards are on screen for around 3-4 seconds. On reflection, this is too long, as a convention of the soap genre is quick editing. • Because of this, the duration that the title cards are on the screen probably appears to slow down my soap trailer. • If I was making a soap trailer again, I would make it so the title cards were on the screen for a very short duration of time – 1-2 seconds each.
  • 67. Conclusion of audience feedback: Planning: • I believe that the questionnaire used in planning was very useful, as it allowed me to gain an insight into who watched soaps, and T.V in general. • Also, it allowed me to think about who the audience was going to be for my soap trailer, which was very important. Post production: • I believe that having someone view my soap trailer was very useful, as it allowed me to see what the potential audience for my soap trailer thought of it. • Also, having someone view my soap trailer was useful, because it gave me direct feedback of my soap trailer, with good points, and also bad points, which I could use, if I was to create a soap trailer in the future.
  • 68. Question 4: How did you use media technologies in the construction and research, planning and evaluation stages?
  • 69. Comic strip trailer – YouTube, to look at generating a comic similar, existing strip trailer, uploading products, and to upload it to YouTube, and work to my blog, using then to my blog. HTML codes. Media technologies used in research: Audience research – Using Microsoft Word to generate charts for audience research.
  • 70. Use of YouTube: During research, I used YouTube quite frequently. The main purpose of me using YouTube during research, was to search for existing products – soap trailers, so that I could look at the conventions of soap trailers. I often embedded relevant videos into my blog, so that I could look at them at a later date, and include them in planning.
  • 71. Audience research: Before constructing our products, we generated a questionnaire, in order to create an audience profile of who watches soaps. This was first written on paper, and then the data was collated into different types of charts, using Microsoft Word. Example of a chart. How I generated the charts.
  • 72. Soap trailer: During Ancillaries: construction, many media technologies An HD, memory A digital stills card camcorder to were used: camera to capture film our scenes. still images for the magazine and billboard. Adobe Premiere Media Elements 8.0 to technologies used edit the trailer. in construction: Microsoft Publisher to create Adobe the front cover Photoshop, to and billboard. create title cards. Adobe Photoshop to edit images (we cut the background out of our billboard image).
  • 73. Soap trailer – use of the camcorder and filming: Use of the camcorder: • Me, and the group that I filmed in found the camcorder fairly simple to use. • We also found uploading from the camcorder to the external hard drive fairly simple, as the camcorder used a memory card for storage. • However, it was sometimes difficult to locate clips, as we filmed over a number of days. Despite this, we never lost any clips, so work was not impacted upon.
  • 74. Soap trailer – editing, using Adobe Premiere Elements 8.0: After we had filmed the scenes for the trailer in a group, we had to each edit our own individual soap trailer. Inserting transitions into my soap trailer: • Here, I am inserting the ‘cross dissolve’ transition into my soap trailer. • I did this by going to ‘edit’, ‘transitions’, and then finding the individual transition. • I used the ‘cross dissolve’ transition throughout the editing process, because it is conventional of the soap genre.
  • 75. Soap trailer – editing, using Adobe Premiere Elements 8.0: After we had filmed the scenes for the trailer in a group, we had to each edit our own individual soap trailer. Uploading my soap trailer to YouTube: • Here, I am uploading my trailer to YouTube. • I am doing this so that I can embed my soap trailer into my blog. • I am doing this by going to ‘share’, ‘online’, and then following the on- screen instructions to upload to YouTube.
  • 76. Soap trailer – creating title cards for my soap trailer, using Adobe Photoshop: During editing, I decided that I wanted to insert title cards into my soap trailer. I did this because it is a convention of the soap genre, and because it would help to tell a story. I used Adobe Photoshop to create the title cards. Here, I am choosing the background colour for Here, I am creating the base for my title my title card. I chose for the background to be card, making sure it is the right size, and black, as it looked effective, and the white text the background colour is set. would look good on it.
  • 77. Soap trailer – creating title cards for my soap trailer, using Adobe Photoshop: After creating the base for my title card, I When I had finished creating my title card, I then added text. I added text, by going to the saved it. I saved each of my title cards as text tool on the left hand side, and drawing a ‘JPEG’ image files, so that they could easily text box. After this, I typed the text in. Next, I be inserted into my trailer. I did this by going chose a font. In the end, I chose the ‘Aerohop to ‘save’ and then choosing an appropriate Black’ font, as it is easy to read and looks like file format and location for my title card. it could appear in a soap.
  • 78. Soap trailer – creating title cards for my soap trailer, using Adobe Photoshop: Here is an example of one of my finished title cards.
  • 79. Ancillaries – Using a digital stills camera to capture still images for the magazine and billboard. • To capture images for the ancillaries – T.V listings front cover and billboard, a digital stills camera, similar to the one above, was used. • As a group, we found the camera simple to use. We did not use the flash setting, as we captured images in a very well – lit area. • For the billboard, we used the landscape setting on the camera, as we wanted the picture to fit well on a landscape page. We found this fairly simple, as the menus were quite simple to navigate.
  • 80. Ancillaries – Using Microsoft Publisher to create the front cover and billboard. Here, I am inserting an image onto the Here, I am formatting the word art front cover document. This was done by masthead, in order to change the colour and going to insert, photo. I then located the outline of the masthead. I am doing this by file. Images were needed for the main right – clicking the masthead, clicking format front cover picture and secondary word art, and then changing it accordingly. features.
  • 81. Ancillaries – Using Microsoft Publisher to create the front cover and billboard. Here, I am formatting a picture. This was Here, I am inserting an auto shape into done by right clicking on the picture, and the front cover document. This was done then going to format picture. Certain by going to format, picture, and then auto pictures needed to be formatted because shapes. An ‘oval’ auto shape was needed the images needed to have borders, so for the price button in the top right hand that they stood out on the page. side of the front cover.
  • 82. Comic strip trailer: Our first task, was to create a soap trailer, using an existing comic strip. This activity was done in pairs, and introduced us to the conventions of the soap genre. Screenshot from our comic strip trailer. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VuWOSOGe92Y Technology used: • Microsoft Publisher, to display the comic strip. • A video camera, to film the comic strip – we recorded a voiceover whilst filming. • Adobe Premiere Elements 8.0 to edit the comic strip trailer. • YouTube, in order to embed the comic strip trailer in our blogs.
  • 83. Blogging: During Filming and editing: planning, many Regularly updating media Using memory card a blog. technologies were video cameras to film a relevant used: preliminary task. Using HTML codes Media to insert relevant videos into my technologies blog. used in Using Adobe Premiere Elements Using word processing planning: 8.0 to edit my software to type preliminary task. evaluations, then pasting them to my blog. Using ‘Slideshare’. Uploading my preliminary Using the internet, to look at task to YouTube, directly soap products, for conventions. from Adobe Premiere Elements 8.0.
  • 84. Digital storyboarding: • One of the first planning tasks I did, was to create a simple digital storyboard of a soap. To do this, I opened BBC iplayer, and selected a recent episode of ‘Waterloo Road’. • I then took 15 print screens from the first 10-15 minutes of the episode, and pasted them into a Microsoft PowerPoint document. • Although this digital storyboard is rather short, and only included the print screens themselves, it still helped me to gain an understanding of the conventions of the soap genre. An example of a slide from my digital storyboard. If I did this again, I could include camera angle, duration of shot, and details of any diegetic or non-diegetic sound.
  • 85. Blogging: Creating a blog, using ‘Blogspot’: The first step was to create a ‘Google account’. The process was Next, I chose a starter completed by clicking I then named my template for my blog. ‘start blogging’. blog, giving it a suitable title.
  • 86. Blogging: Posting to my blog: Title of blog post. This depended on what I posted. Pasting a HTML code from YouTube, to show a video in my blog. Typing in a description of the above video. Could be pasted from word processing software, or typed straight in. To post the item to my blog, I clicked on ‘Publish Post’.
  • 87. Blogging: Date of posting. Title of blog post. HTML video. Description. This is what the video and description from the previous slide look like in my blog.
  • 88. Soap Preliminary Task • In groups, we had to film a soap preliminary task. This was to familiarise us with the conventions of the soap genre. • Our group based our soap preliminary task on an extract from an EastEnders episode. We used: • An HD, memory card • Adobe Premiere Elements camcorder, so that we could 8.0, to edit the Soap • A tripod, so that we could film in a high quality, and Preliminary task, and upload get steady shots, and pan upload clips to a computer it to YouTube. smoothly. quickly.
  • 89. Editing the soap preliminary task: We then had to individually edit our own version of the soap preliminary task, using Adobe Premiere Elements 8.0. Here is how I did it: 1. Firstly, I went to ‘get 2. The next task was to edit 3. My final task was to upload my soap preliminary task. I my soap preliminary task to media’. I then located YouTube, to an account that I did this by putting the clips in the memory order, and adding in had previously created. card, which was in a transitions (mainly ‘cross I did this by going to the ‘share’ dissolve’ because it is tab, clicking ‘online’, and then card reader. After this, I following the instructions to conventional). I also added a imported the clips from upload the video to my music soundtrack at the the memory card, to YouTube account. I uploaded start, and some text, which this video to YouTube so that I the software. stated ‘previously’ at the could embed it in my blog. start.
  • 90. Uploading to YouTube: Clicking on the ‘share’ tab. Signing into YouTube with my account, clicking Selecting ‘upload video ‘next’, and then Clicking on to YouTube’, and following the ‘online’. clicking ‘next’. instructions to upload my video.
  • 91. Using ‘Slideshare’: Whilst planning, I used ‘slideshare’. Slideshare allowed me to upload my PowerPoint presentations to the internet, and embed them in my blog. This was useful when I was displaying my planning documents in my blog. Here is an example of how one of my presentations looked, when it was embedded in my blog: Ability to scroll through the slides of the presentation, within my blog. There is also an option to view the presentation in full screen.
  • 92. Media technologies used in evaluation: Using Microsoft PowerPoint.
  • 93. Using PowerPoint: • To display my evaluation, I used Microsoft PowerPoint. • This allowed me to display screenshots and text. I also used auto shapes, such as arrows, to point to relevant screenshots and images. Main PowerPoint screen.
  • 94. Using PowerPoint: I used the ‘insert picture from file’ function to add pictures to my evaluation. I used this to add my finished ancillaries into my evaluation, as I had saved them in the ‘JPEG’ file format. I also inserted pictures by using the ‘print screen’ function on the keyboard. This was useful for adding screenshots from my blog, my soap trailer, Adobe Premiere Elements 8.0 and Microsoft Publisher. I also used the ‘insert shapes’ function, in order to add shapes to my evaluation. I mainly used the ‘arrow’ shape, as it allowed me to point to relevant parts of the images.