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Activate b1 unit 9 reported speech
- 1.
- 2. reported speech Para reportarmos algo que foi dito por outra pessoa Can you Open your next July. We’ll travel help me? books. Jamie is a good friend. Jack told me ... / Jack said... Suzana asked us...
- 3. Reporting statements (affirmative / negative) /
- 4. reported speech DISCURSO DIRETO example: I want lasagna for dinner. Dad said he wants lasagna for dinner. DISCURSO INDIRETO
- 5. reported speech DISCURSO DIRETO example: I want lasagna for dinner. Dad said HE WANTED lasagna for dinner. DISCURSO INDIRETO
- 6. reported speech Geralmente usamos o passado dos verbos SAY e TELL no reported speech. MAN, I’M SO TIRED! He said he was tired. He told me he was tired. O verbo TELL deve vir sempre seguido de um objeto indireto (pessoa) sem „to‟. Ex: He told me, told the kids, told mom etc.
- 7. reported speech Quando reportamos algo que ainda está ocorrendo (ou for algo permanente), não precisamos mudar o tempo do verbo.
- 8. reported speech example: He said he needs to find a I need to find a solution! solution. achar uma solução para o problema”, então não é Como o rapaz “ainda precisa necessário mudar o tempo do verbo, pois a situação ainda está ocorrendo.
- 9. reported speech example: He said he needed to find a I need to find a solution! solution. Mas, em geral, mudamos os verbos para o passado pois não sabemos quando aquilo foi dito ou o que foi dito não é imediato. Mudamos também pronomes, demonstrativos e advérbios.
- 10. reported speech Então se reportamos algo que não está mais ocorrendo (ou provavelmente não está mais ocorrendo), precisamos mudar o tempo do verbo:
- 11. reported speech example: I really need a vacation. She said she really needed a vacation. Some time later...
- 12. reported speech example: I am your father, Luke. Some time later... He said he was his father.
- 13. reported speech example: I‟ll always love you, Edward. ... But you said you would always love him... Some time later...
- 14. reported speech example: Sarah: „I‟m thinking about it‟. Sarah told me she was thinking about it.
- 15. reported speech example: Marcy: „I like your new tie‟. Marcy told Mike she liked his new tie.
- 16. reported speech example: Sue to Joe: „I can‟t hear you‟. Sue told Joe (that) she couldn‟t hear him.
- 17. reported speech example: Mike‟s parents to him: „We want you to be happy‟. Mike‟s parents told him (that) they wanted him to be happy.
- 18. reported speech example: Jill to us: „I‟ve just seen Laura‟. Jill told us (that) she had just seen Laura.
- 19. reported speech example: Jake: „This is your new room‟ He said that was my new room. Mel: „I‟ll call you today‟. Mel told me she would call me that day. Palavras que se referem àquela situação específica também mudam: THIS THAT NOW THEN HERE THERE TODAY THAT DAY TOMORROW THE NEXT DAY YESTERDAY THE DAY BEFORE
- 20. VERBOS MUDAM PARA O „PASSADO‟ : SIMPLE PRESENT SIMPLE PAST „I GO to school by bus‟ He said he WENT to school by bus... PRESENT CONTINUOUS PAST CONTINUOUS „I‟M GOING to school...‟ He said he WAS GOING to school... PRESENT PERFECT PAST PERFECT „I HAVE BEEN to school...‟ He said he HAD BEEN to school... WILL + VERB WOULD + VERB „I WILL GO to school...‟ He said he WOULD GO to school... MAY + VERB MIGHT + VERB „I MAY GO to school...‟ He said he MIGHT GO to school ... CAN + VERB COULD + VERB „I CAN GO to school...‟ He said he COULD GO to school...
- 21. Reporting Questions (Yes/No questions or WH-questions) /
- 22. reported speech Se reportamos perguntas, usamos o verbo ASKED seguido do objeto indireto. Can you help me please? He asked me if I could help him.
- 23. reported speech As palavras WHAT, WHICH, WHO, WHEN, ou HOW (ETC.) que forem usadas nas perguntas são mantidas no reported speech. Se não foram usadas estas palavras na pergunta, então usamos IF.
- 24. reported speech example: Is it risky? I‟m sorry? He asked you if it is risky.
- 25. reported speech example: What are the risks? I‟m sorry? He asked you what the risks are.
- 26. reported speech example: Is it risky? O que era pergunta no discurso direto virou frase afirmativa no discurso indireto. Por isso, o verbo He asked you if it is risky. TO BE está depois do sujeito.
- 27. reported speech example: What are the risks? O que era pergunta no discurso direto virou frase afirmativa no discurso indireto. Por isso, o verbo He asked you what the risks are. TO BE está depois do sujeito.
- 28. reported speech example: discurso direto What is your name? discurso indireto He asked me what my name WAS.
- 29. reported speech example: discurso direto Where did you go? discurso indireto He asked me where I had gone.
- 30. reported speech example: discurso direto How is your father? discurso indireto He asked me how my father was.
- 31. reported speech example: discurso direto Do you like pizza? discurso indireto He asked me IF I liked pizza.
- 32. reported speech example: discurso direto Have you met Peter? discurso indireto He asked me if I had met Peter.
- 33. Reporting commands/orders (Imperatives)
- 34. reported speech Para reportar ordens ou comandos usamos os verbos TELL (com sentido de “mandar”) e ASK (com sentido de “pedir”):
- 35. reported speech Em reported speech para comandos e ordens, acrescentamos TO ou NOT TO antes do verbo (infinitivo). Mom: „Go to bed‟ Mom told me TO GO to bed.
- 36. reported speech example: discurso direto „Turn off the TV‟ discurso indireto Dad told me TO turn off the TV.
- 37. reported speech example: discurso direto „Don‟t turn on the TV‟ discurso indireto Dad told me NOT TO turn on the TV.
- 38. reported speech example: Don‟t open attached files in your e-mails! Her mother told her not to open attached files in her e-mails.
- 39. reported speech example: Hold it for a minute, please. She asked him to hold the plate for a minute.
- 40. reported speech example: EAT more vegetables. The doctor told her to eat more vegetables.
- 41. reported speech example: Show this plan to the director. Her boss told her to show the plan to the director.