2. SOYA
glycine max
La soja (glycine max) es una leguminosa que ha
formado parte de la alimentaciรณn de las poblaciones
asiรกticas desde hace siglos, y que se ha introducido mรกs
recientemente en la dieta occidental.
La semilla de soya es una de las principales fuentes de
producion de aceite comestibles y proteinas, su cocecha
se efectua en dos epocas de aรฑo, iniciandose hacia los
meses de junio y diciembre
3. la semilla de esta leguminosa
estรก compuesta de cutรญcula,
hipocotilo y dos cotiledones. se
considera como oleaginosa
debido a que tiene un alto
contenido de grasa 20%,
proteรญna 40%, hidratos de
carbono 25%, agua 10% y
ceniza 5%. desde un punto de
vista alimenticio y comercial sus
principales componentes son la
proteรญna y la grasa.
GRASA
PROTEINA
CARBOHIDRATOS
AGUA
CENIZA
20%
40%
25%
10%
5%
COMPOCISION DE LA SEMILLA DE
SOYA
4. ACEITE DE SOYA La grasa de la soya se extrae en forma de
aceite, posee un contenido de grasas saturadas
es bajo en comparaciรณn a las grasas de origen
animal.
El aceite tiene tanto aplicaciones en la industria
de alimentos como en la manufacturera. A nivel
comercial, se utiliza para la elaboraciรณn de
aceites vegetales mixtos, margarinas,
mayonesas, aderezos para ensalada y
mantecas vegetales.
Tambiรฉn se utiliza para la fabricaciรณn de tintas
para periรณdico, pinturas, para el control del
polvo en silos de granos y en la fabricaciรณn de
biodiesel como una nueva fuente de
combustible renovable. El aceite destaca por su
elevado contenido de รกcido linolรฉico.
5. Flujograma del
procesamiento del
Aceite de Soya
Recepciรณn de la materia prima
Semillas de soya
Clasificaciรณn de las semillas
Limpieza y descascarillado
Acondicionamiento
Molienda y Laminado
Extracciรณn Mecรกnica
Extracciรณn por Solvente
Destilaciรณn de Miscela
Aceite crudo de Soya
Desgomado
Neutralizaciรณn
Decoloraciรณn
Desodorizaciรณn
Aceite refinado de soya
Desolventizacion - tostado
Harina de extracciรณn
Otros productos
7. Molienda y Laminado Extracciรณn
En el caso que la extracciรณn sea sรณlo mecรกnica, el
aceite pasa directamente a la etapa de refinado. La
torta o el expeller, residuo de la extracciรณn
mecรกnica, puede ser tratada con disolvente para
extraer su aceite residual. A menudo se usa una
prensa de torno.
Extraccion mecanica
You can describe the topic of
the section here
Procesamiento
8. Extracciรณn por solventes
Cuando se utiliza la extracciรณn con disolvente, la torta
o el material ya expandido y con una temperatura
cercana a los 60 ยบC ingresa al extractor. Allรญ se realiza
un lavado del material con un hexano que diluye el
aceite, arrastrรกndolo y dejando la harina
desengrasada. La mezcla de disolvente mรกs aceite,
llamada micela, se envรญa a un equipo destilador
dรณnde la acciรณn del vacรญo y la temperatura, destilan el
disolvente para ser utilizado nuevamente.
- Temperatura recomendada de trabajo del destilador:
95 a 103ยบC.
El material que queda, contiene un porcentaje
residual de mรกximo 1% de aceite y suele utilizarse
como alimento para consumo animal.
12. Neutralizaciรณn
Consiste en agregar un ligero exceso de una
soluciรณn de hidrรณxido sรณdico, de manera de
neutralizar los รกcidos grasos libres y el exceso
de รกcido fosfรณrico o cรญtrico adicionado en la
etapa previa.
13. Decoloraciรณn
Esta etapa permite, mediante la utilizaciรณn de
arcillas decolorantes, eliminar los compuestos
coloreados (clorofila, pigmentos carotenoides)
hasta ajustar los colores a las especificaciones de
calidad de cada aceite.
15. This is a table
Oil Process Temperature
Mars
Despite being red,
Mars is a cold place
Write the
temperature here
Saturn
Saturn was named
after a Roman god
Write the
temperature here
Neptune
Neptune is far away
from Earth
Write the
temperature here
16. Table of contents
01
You can describe the topic of
the section here
03 You can describe the topic of
the section here
04
You can describe the topic of
the section here
02
You can describe the topic of
the section here
Theory Features
Process Types
17. Whoa!!
This can be the part of the presentation where
you introduce yourself, write your emailโฆ
19. And here comes the slide title!
Do you know what helps you make your point
clear? Lists like this one:
โ Because theyโre simple
โ You can organize your ideas clearly
โ And because youโll never forget to buy milk!
And the most important thing: the audience wonโt
miss the point of your presentation
20. Divide the content
Itโs the closest planet to the
Sun and the smallest one in
the Solar System
Venus has a beautiful name
and is the second planet from
the Sun
Mercury Venus
21. Three columns, why not?
Despite being red,
Mars is a cold place,
not hot
Itโs a gas giant and
the biggest planet in
the Solar System
Saturn is a gas giant,
composed mostly of
hydrogen and helium
Mars Jupiter Saturn
22. Maybe you need four columns
Itโs the closest planet
to the Sun
It is composed of
hydrogen and helium
Itโs the biggest planet
in the Solar System
Mars is a very cold
place, not hot
Mercury Saturn
Jupiter Mars
23. Reviewing concepts is a good idea
Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun
Venus has a beautiful
name, but itโs very hot
Despite being red, Mars
is a cold place
Itโs the biggest planet in
the Solar System
Saturn is the ringed
planet and a gas giant
Itโs the farthest planet
from the Sun
Mercury Venus Mars
Jupiter Saturn Neptune
29. 333,000
The Sunโs mass compared to Earthโs
9h 55m 23s
Jupiterโs rotation period
386,000 km
Distance between Earth and the Moon
30. What about these percentages?
Itโs the third planet
from the Sun
Despite being red,
Mars is a cold place
Itโs the farthest planet
from the Sun
Earth Neptune Mars
50% 20% 30%
31. Desktop
mockup
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34. This is a map
Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun
Itโs the biggest planet
in the Solar System
Despite being red,
Mars is a cold place
Mercury
Mars
Jupiter
36. Five columns, why not?
Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun
Venus has a beautiful
name, but itโs terribly hot
Despite being red, Mars is
a cold place
Saturn is the ringed planet
and a gas giant
Neptune is the farthest
planet from the Sun
Mercury Venus Mars
Saturn Neptune
37. Extraction process
Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun
Venus has a beautiful
name, but itโs terribly hot
Despite being red, Mars is
a cold place
Saturn is the ringed planet
and a gas giant
Neptune is the farthest
planet from the Sun
Mercury Venus Mars
Saturn Neptune
02 04
01 03 05
38. You can use a graph
Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then paste the new one here.For moreinfo, clickhere
Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun
Mercury
Mars
Despite being red,
Mars is a cold place
Saturn
Saturn is composed of
hydrogen and helium
39. Our team
You can replace the image on
the screen with your own
You can replace the image on
the screen with your own
Elena James John Doe
40. One month work plan
Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat Sun
Shipping Extraction Cleaning Method Extraction Cleaning Method
Filtration Bottling Labelled Filtration Bottling Labelled Shipping
Shipping Extraction Cleaning Method Extraction Cleaning Method
Filtration Bottling Labelled Filtration Bottling Labelled Shipping
Shipping Extraction Cleaning Method Extraction Cleaning Method
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Material 1 Material 2 Material 3
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