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THE
ABYSSINIAN




             Photo ©Helmi Flick
THE ABYSSINIAN
The Abyssinian is an agouti ticked tabby cat in
four colors – ruddy, red, blue and fawn.

The agouti ticked tabby gene originated
in India and/or Madagascar and spread to
                                                Agouti Ticking
the Middle Eastern countries via overland
trade caravans and to northern Europe via ship.
Abyssinians were first exported to North America in the
early 1900’s.

The first known mention of an Abyssinian entry at a cat
show is at the Crystal Palace show in London, England in
December, 1871.
THE ABYSSINIAN
The Abyssinian is a colorful cat,
distinctly ticked, medium in
body, regal, lithe, muscular,
balanced temperamentally and
physically, with all elements of
the cat in proportion.

The Abyssinian is interested in
anything - and everything -
around them and is very active.
THE ABYSSINIAN
Balance is of major importance, as no one feature has more
emphasis than another:
Head is 30%
(including eye color)

Body is 30%

Color is 30%
(divided equally between
color and ticking)

10% is coat texture (itemized separately to emphasize this)
THE ABYSSINIAN
If viewed a different way:

Put coat, color, ticking and
eye color together for 50%
and the other 50% is
conformation of head, body,
and extremities.


 The Abyssinian is a proportioned cat with all elements in
                  balance and harmony.
THE ABYSSINIAN




No one element is more important than another.
THE ABYSSINIAN
HEAD:

The ideal Abyssinian head
is a modified wedge, gently
rounded with width between
the ears and breadth to the skull.
THE ABYSSINIAN
COMMON HEAD FAULTS:

Penalize a head that is too short and round, or too long
and narrow.




       Head too narrow                    Head too round
THE ABYSSINIAN
MUZZLE:

Common undesirable
traits:
                                Whisker Pinch, Weak Chin
• Pinched whisker pads

• Chin too strong or too weak

• A muzzle that is “boxy” or
too narrow
                                     Narrow Muzzle
THE ABYSSINIAN
UNDESIRABLE >
Planes on the head that are
flattened on the nose, the
forehead or the tophead.




                              < CORRECT PROFILE
                              Gentle curve to the nose,
                              into a rounded tophead.
THE ABYSSINIAN
EARS:

The ears are large, broad and
cupped at the base. The ear
set is forward “set as though
listening”.
                                Good ear set on each of these cats

Tufts are desirable, though
not mandatory.
THE ABYSSINIAN
EARS: Undesirable traits

• Ears that are too close together
• Ears that are too low
• Ears that are too vertical           Ears too close together
• Ears that are too small
• Ears that are too narrow at
  base




          Ears too low               Ears are too narrow at base,
                                           and too vertical
THE ABYSSINIAN
EYES:

Large and almond-shaped

Accentuated by circles of
lighter fur around them like
                                 Good facial markings around eyes
mascara markings.




                    Good eye shape and set
THE ABYSSINIAN
EYES: Undesirable traits

• Eyes that are too round     Eyes too slanted

• Eyes that are too small

• Eyes that are too slanted   Eyes too small

• No facial markings to
  outline the eye.
                              Eyes too round
THE ABYSSINIAN
TOPHEAD:

Rounded.
                                 Rounded Tophead
A flat tophead looks
awkward and takes away
from the desired rounded
effect.                       Slightly Rounded Tophead

Ears that are also too low
enhance the flatness of the
tophead.
                                   Flat Tophead
THE ABYSSINIAN
BODY:

The body is allotted 30% of
the points in the standard.

The torso is deeper than it
is wide. The line of the
back is level or has a slight
upward curve and the line
of the stomach is essentially
level WITHOUT A TUCK.

The body is never Oriental.
THE ABYSSINIAN
BODY:

Muscularity is crucial –
the ideal Abyssinian is an
extraordinary athlete.

The well-developed
muscularity should be
apparent both to the hand
and the eye.
THE ABYSSINIAN
BODY:




    Oriental body type.   Chunky body type.

     Long in the body     Short in the body
THE ABYSSINIAN
LEGS and FEET:

The legs and feet are
proportional to the body and
are of approximately equal
length to the body and the tail.
The key here is proportional.

TAIL:

The tail is thick at the base and
tapers. It should be at least as
long as the body.
THE ABYSSINIAN
TAIL FAULTS:

A tail that is too short and
stubby, or too slender at
the base, or to “whippy,” is
not correct.

Tail faults of any kind,
whether at the base, the
middle or the end of the
                                        Short tail.
tail, are a disqualification.
                                Note appropriate oval paws
THE ABYSSINIAN
COAT:

The texture of the coat is 10 points.

The coat on an Abyssinian is difficult to explain.
It is dense, soft, and resilient in feel.

If the coat approaches the stiff coarse feel of the
American Shorthair, or the downy softness of the British
Shorthair, or the short, flat, and slick quality of the
oriental breeds, it is incorrect.
THE ABYSSINIAN
COAT LENGTH:

The ideal Abyssinian coat
is medium in length, long
enough to accommodate
2-3 bands of ticking.

The coat should not be
short and close lying to
the body.

                            Good coat length
THE ABYSSINIAN
COLOR: The Abyssinian in shown in 4 colors: Ruddy, Red,
Blue and Fawn.
               Ruddy

                                         Blue




        Red


                                 Fawn
THE ABYSSINIAN
COAT COLOR: Ruddy

Base coat is orangey red or
brown red with darker brown
or black bands of color. No
gray color at the base of the
hair shaft. The belly color
should be the same as the
undercoat color.

Tail tip: Black or dark brown
Paw pads: Black or brown
Nose leather: Tile red
THE ABYSSINIAN
COAT COLOR: Red

Coat is rich orangey red or
brown red color ticked with
chocolate brown. The
undercoat is the same
orangey red or brown red
color. The belly is the same
color as the undercoat.

Tail tip: Chocolate brown
Paw pads: Pink
Nose leather: Rosy pink
THE ABYSSINIAN
COAT COLOR: Blue

Warm blue-grey color
with ticking bands in
shades of slate blue.
Undercoat is blush beige,
with no white or gray.
Belly is the same color as
the undercoat.


Tail tip: Slate blue
Paw pads: Pink
Nose leather: Old rose
THE ABYSSINIAN
COAT COLOR: Fawn

Warm beige color with
ticking bands in shades of
light cocoa brown.
Undercoat is blush beige
with no white or gray.
Belly is the same color as
the undercoat.


Tail tip: Cocoa brown
Paw pads: Pink
Nose leather: Salmon
THE ABYSSINIAN
TICKING:

Ticking is the banding of all guard
hairs on the Abyssinian. The ideal
coat has room for at least 3-5
changes in color on each hair of the
back and sides. The changes in
color should be easily seen. The
belly hair is ticked in lighter shades.
If you cannot see the changes in color, the cat has no
visible ticking and that is incorrect.
THE ABYSSINIAN
THE ABYSSINIAN
COAT and COLOR FAULTS:

Cold gray tones at the base of the
coat – commonly called “mouse
coat.” White undercoat on blue and
fawn.

Lockets – white spot in the throat or
chest area.

Dark broken necklaces in the throat
                                         Locket,
area and barring on the legs.
                                          and
NOTE: Unbroken necklaces are a          necklaces
disqualification.
THE ABYSSINIAN
COAT and COLOR FAULTS:

Off-color paw pads.

White is allowed on the nostril,
chin and throat area.

White should not extend from        White not confined to chin/nostril
the chin to the side of the face,     and too low on throat area
nor should it be too low down
on the throat area.
THE ABYSSINIAN
A NOTE ON CLARITY:

While there are no points per
se in the standard for clarity,
keep in mind that the penalize
section addresses barring on
legs, dark broken necklace
markings, and rings on tail.

Clarity is a “decision maker.”
If you have two cats you like
equally well, the clarity of coat   An example of absolute clarity
color, the ticking, and the lack
of barring can be used to
break the tie.
THE ABYSSINIAN
HANDLING:

Let the Abyssinian
show itself off for you.

Put “four on the floor”
and evaluate the
overall cat as your
rhythm dictates.
THE ABYSSINIAN
HANDLING:

Pay special attention to
the coat, color and the
ticking.
THE ABYSSINIAN
HANDLING:

When you are done with
your examination, take
time to look at the balance
of the cat.

There should not be one
part that overshadows the
rest.
THE ABYSSINIAN
THE ABYSSINIAN
IN SUMMARY:
THE ABYSSINIAN
Contributors
to this
presentation:
Norman Auspitz
Hilary Helmrich
Karen Lawrence




   Our thanks to the photographers for the use of their
                    fabulous photos.
THE END
  Photo ©William Rokaw

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Abyssinian breed standard presentation 2011[1]

  • 1. THE ABYSSINIAN Photo ©Helmi Flick
  • 2. THE ABYSSINIAN The Abyssinian is an agouti ticked tabby cat in four colors – ruddy, red, blue and fawn. The agouti ticked tabby gene originated in India and/or Madagascar and spread to Agouti Ticking the Middle Eastern countries via overland trade caravans and to northern Europe via ship. Abyssinians were first exported to North America in the early 1900’s. The first known mention of an Abyssinian entry at a cat show is at the Crystal Palace show in London, England in December, 1871.
  • 3. THE ABYSSINIAN The Abyssinian is a colorful cat, distinctly ticked, medium in body, regal, lithe, muscular, balanced temperamentally and physically, with all elements of the cat in proportion. The Abyssinian is interested in anything - and everything - around them and is very active.
  • 4. THE ABYSSINIAN Balance is of major importance, as no one feature has more emphasis than another: Head is 30% (including eye color) Body is 30% Color is 30% (divided equally between color and ticking) 10% is coat texture (itemized separately to emphasize this)
  • 5. THE ABYSSINIAN If viewed a different way: Put coat, color, ticking and eye color together for 50% and the other 50% is conformation of head, body, and extremities. The Abyssinian is a proportioned cat with all elements in balance and harmony.
  • 6. THE ABYSSINIAN No one element is more important than another.
  • 7. THE ABYSSINIAN HEAD: The ideal Abyssinian head is a modified wedge, gently rounded with width between the ears and breadth to the skull.
  • 8. THE ABYSSINIAN COMMON HEAD FAULTS: Penalize a head that is too short and round, or too long and narrow. Head too narrow Head too round
  • 9. THE ABYSSINIAN MUZZLE: Common undesirable traits: Whisker Pinch, Weak Chin • Pinched whisker pads • Chin too strong or too weak • A muzzle that is “boxy” or too narrow Narrow Muzzle
  • 10. THE ABYSSINIAN UNDESIRABLE > Planes on the head that are flattened on the nose, the forehead or the tophead. < CORRECT PROFILE Gentle curve to the nose, into a rounded tophead.
  • 11. THE ABYSSINIAN EARS: The ears are large, broad and cupped at the base. The ear set is forward “set as though listening”. Good ear set on each of these cats Tufts are desirable, though not mandatory.
  • 12. THE ABYSSINIAN EARS: Undesirable traits • Ears that are too close together • Ears that are too low • Ears that are too vertical Ears too close together • Ears that are too small • Ears that are too narrow at base Ears too low Ears are too narrow at base, and too vertical
  • 13. THE ABYSSINIAN EYES: Large and almond-shaped Accentuated by circles of lighter fur around them like Good facial markings around eyes mascara markings. Good eye shape and set
  • 14. THE ABYSSINIAN EYES: Undesirable traits • Eyes that are too round Eyes too slanted • Eyes that are too small • Eyes that are too slanted Eyes too small • No facial markings to outline the eye. Eyes too round
  • 15. THE ABYSSINIAN TOPHEAD: Rounded. Rounded Tophead A flat tophead looks awkward and takes away from the desired rounded effect. Slightly Rounded Tophead Ears that are also too low enhance the flatness of the tophead. Flat Tophead
  • 16. THE ABYSSINIAN BODY: The body is allotted 30% of the points in the standard. The torso is deeper than it is wide. The line of the back is level or has a slight upward curve and the line of the stomach is essentially level WITHOUT A TUCK. The body is never Oriental.
  • 17. THE ABYSSINIAN BODY: Muscularity is crucial – the ideal Abyssinian is an extraordinary athlete. The well-developed muscularity should be apparent both to the hand and the eye.
  • 18. THE ABYSSINIAN BODY: Oriental body type. Chunky body type. Long in the body Short in the body
  • 19. THE ABYSSINIAN LEGS and FEET: The legs and feet are proportional to the body and are of approximately equal length to the body and the tail. The key here is proportional. TAIL: The tail is thick at the base and tapers. It should be at least as long as the body.
  • 20. THE ABYSSINIAN TAIL FAULTS: A tail that is too short and stubby, or too slender at the base, or to “whippy,” is not correct. Tail faults of any kind, whether at the base, the middle or the end of the Short tail. tail, are a disqualification. Note appropriate oval paws
  • 21. THE ABYSSINIAN COAT: The texture of the coat is 10 points. The coat on an Abyssinian is difficult to explain. It is dense, soft, and resilient in feel. If the coat approaches the stiff coarse feel of the American Shorthair, or the downy softness of the British Shorthair, or the short, flat, and slick quality of the oriental breeds, it is incorrect.
  • 22. THE ABYSSINIAN COAT LENGTH: The ideal Abyssinian coat is medium in length, long enough to accommodate 2-3 bands of ticking. The coat should not be short and close lying to the body. Good coat length
  • 23. THE ABYSSINIAN COLOR: The Abyssinian in shown in 4 colors: Ruddy, Red, Blue and Fawn. Ruddy Blue Red Fawn
  • 24. THE ABYSSINIAN COAT COLOR: Ruddy Base coat is orangey red or brown red with darker brown or black bands of color. No gray color at the base of the hair shaft. The belly color should be the same as the undercoat color. Tail tip: Black or dark brown Paw pads: Black or brown Nose leather: Tile red
  • 25. THE ABYSSINIAN COAT COLOR: Red Coat is rich orangey red or brown red color ticked with chocolate brown. The undercoat is the same orangey red or brown red color. The belly is the same color as the undercoat. Tail tip: Chocolate brown Paw pads: Pink Nose leather: Rosy pink
  • 26. THE ABYSSINIAN COAT COLOR: Blue Warm blue-grey color with ticking bands in shades of slate blue. Undercoat is blush beige, with no white or gray. Belly is the same color as the undercoat. Tail tip: Slate blue Paw pads: Pink Nose leather: Old rose
  • 27. THE ABYSSINIAN COAT COLOR: Fawn Warm beige color with ticking bands in shades of light cocoa brown. Undercoat is blush beige with no white or gray. Belly is the same color as the undercoat. Tail tip: Cocoa brown Paw pads: Pink Nose leather: Salmon
  • 28. THE ABYSSINIAN TICKING: Ticking is the banding of all guard hairs on the Abyssinian. The ideal coat has room for at least 3-5 changes in color on each hair of the back and sides. The changes in color should be easily seen. The belly hair is ticked in lighter shades. If you cannot see the changes in color, the cat has no visible ticking and that is incorrect.
  • 30. THE ABYSSINIAN COAT and COLOR FAULTS: Cold gray tones at the base of the coat – commonly called “mouse coat.” White undercoat on blue and fawn. Lockets – white spot in the throat or chest area. Dark broken necklaces in the throat Locket, area and barring on the legs. and NOTE: Unbroken necklaces are a necklaces disqualification.
  • 31. THE ABYSSINIAN COAT and COLOR FAULTS: Off-color paw pads. White is allowed on the nostril, chin and throat area. White should not extend from White not confined to chin/nostril the chin to the side of the face, and too low on throat area nor should it be too low down on the throat area.
  • 32. THE ABYSSINIAN A NOTE ON CLARITY: While there are no points per se in the standard for clarity, keep in mind that the penalize section addresses barring on legs, dark broken necklace markings, and rings on tail. Clarity is a “decision maker.” If you have two cats you like equally well, the clarity of coat An example of absolute clarity color, the ticking, and the lack of barring can be used to break the tie.
  • 33. THE ABYSSINIAN HANDLING: Let the Abyssinian show itself off for you. Put “four on the floor” and evaluate the overall cat as your rhythm dictates.
  • 34. THE ABYSSINIAN HANDLING: Pay special attention to the coat, color and the ticking.
  • 35. THE ABYSSINIAN HANDLING: When you are done with your examination, take time to look at the balance of the cat. There should not be one part that overshadows the rest.
  • 37. THE ABYSSINIAN Contributors to this presentation: Norman Auspitz Hilary Helmrich Karen Lawrence Our thanks to the photographers for the use of their fabulous photos.
  • 38. THE END Photo ©William Rokaw