The California Board of Accountancy was established in 1901 to protect residents from fraudulent public accountants. It is responsible for licensing and regulating certified public accountants (CPAs) and public accountants in California. The Board examines CPA candidates, monitors licensees' compliance with continuing education and work examinations, and investigates complaints against accountants. It has authority to discipline licensees through actions like suspension or revocation. With over 75,000 licensees, it is the largest accounting regulator in the U.S. and uniquely regulates both individuals and California-based firms.