Abdulmalik, wasif and talha 6 b
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The document summarizes the decline of the Dravidian civilization in India and the rise of the Aryan civilization. The Indus Valley people were peaceful farmers while the Aryans had fast chariots, metal weapons, and leather armor which they used to destroy many Dravidian towns and homes. The Aryans then settled in Punjab and established small kingdoms ruled by leaders called "Rajas" who were chosen by elders and chiefs rather than being true kings. The Aryans' religion involved nature gods like the sun, moon, earth, rivers and thunder and their chief gods were Indra the god of rain and war, Agni the god of fire, and Mithra the sun god.
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The document discusses the decline of the Dravidian people in India and the rise of the Aryan civilization. The Dravidians were peaceful farmers who were short in height with dark skin and small noses, making them unable to defend against invading Aryans who destroyed many of their villages and towns. The Aryans first settled in the Punjab region, establishing small kingdoms ruled by rajas chosen by councils of elders and village chiefs, indicating an early form of simple democracy. The Aryans' religion involved believing in gods of nature like the sun, moon, earth and rivers, and their burial practices involved burning the dead and throwing the ashes in rivers or burying remaining bones.
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- Around 1500 BCE, Aryan groups invaded and the Indus civilization began to decline. The Aryans established Vedic civilization along the Ganges River.
- Vedic society was stratified into castes including priests, warriors, merchants, peasants, and untouchables. Gender roles were also highly patriarchal.
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The document describes the conflict between the Dravidians and Aryan tribes in ancient India. The Dravidians, who were mostly farmers, were no match for the warrior Aryan tribes and many Dravidians were killed, enslaved, or disappeared as their homes were burned. The document also notes that the early Aryan settlements had a simple democratic system where leaders were selected by elders to rule, and that the Aryans practiced a religion that involved worshipping gods associated with natural elements and throwing the ashes of the dead into rivers for rebirth.
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- The Harappan society built cities with grid patterns and advanced plumbing/sanitation systems.
- They had powerful leaders and a well-organized government, and engaged in agriculture and trade.
- Around 1500 BCE, Aryan groups invaded and the Indus civilization began to decline. The Aryans established Vedic civilization along the Ganges River.
- Vedic society was stratified into castes including priests, warriors, merchants, peasants, and untouchables. Gender roles were also highly patriarchal.
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The document discusses the Indo-Aryan language society that originated in northern India in the late Bronze Age. It notes that the Indo-Aryans spoke an early form of Sanskrit and introduced a patriarchal social structure based around cattle herding and agriculture. Their religious texts like the Vedas and later epics such as the Ramayana and Mahabharata came to heavily influence Hinduism. The Indo-Aryans also developed a rigid caste system that divided society based on birth and skin color and emphasized the higher status of lighter-skinned Aryans. Sanskrit became the dominant language and played an important role in economic and cultural exchange.
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The document describes the conflict between the Dravidians and Aryan tribes in ancient India. The Dravidians, who were mostly farmers, were no match for the warrior Aryan tribes and many Dravidians were killed, enslaved, or disappeared as their homes were burned. The document also notes that the early Aryan settlements had a simple democratic system where leaders were selected by elders to rule, and that the Aryans practiced a religion that involved worshipping gods associated with natural elements and throwing the ashes of the dead into rivers for rebirth.
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The document summarizes the interaction between the Dravidians and the Aryans in ancient India. It states that the Dravidians were peaceful farmers who were no match for the warlike Aryans with their weapons and armor. The Aryans invaded the Indus Valley on fast chariots and burned many villages, as they were not trained for war. It then describes how the Aryan settlers established small kingdoms ruled by councils of elders and chiefs rather than kings. Finally, it outlines the Aryans' beliefs in nature gods and the practice of burning their dead rather than using temples.
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The Dravidians were peaceful farmers who were unprepared for war against the invading Aryan people. The Aryans had metal weapons and armor that the Dravidians lacked. The Dravidians' villages were destroyed as the Aryans settled in their lands in Punjab, establishing small kingdoms ruled by councils of elders rather than single kings. The Aryans practiced an early form of democracy and worshipped nature gods without temples or idols, cremating their dead.
Salina fariha abeeha asheeqa 6 b
The Indus Valley people were peaceful farmers, while the invading Aryans had metal weapons and armor. As the Aryans attacked, some Dravidians disappeared or became slaves, as they were not trained for war. The small kingdoms of the Aryans were ruled by kings chosen by village elders, in a simple democratic system. The Aryans worshipped gods like the sun, rivers, and moon through religious ceremonies and threw ashes in rivers, without temples or statues.
Arooba alishba sidra and laiba 6b
The document discusses the interactions between the Dravidians and Aryans in ancient India. The Dravidians were peaceful farmers who were unprepared for war, and their villages were destroyed when the more militarized Aryan people arrived. The Aryans first settled in Punjab and established small kingdoms ruled by councils of elders. They had a simple democratic system and believed in nature gods without temples or statues.
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The document describes the Aryan civilization. The Aryans were a group of tribes who lived in eastern Europe and central Asia. They were tall and fair-haired people who wandered in clans or families with their cattle herds. They discovered how to use copper and later bronze, and carried their belongings in oxcarts, living sometimes in skin tents. They spoke languages related to Sanskrit but had no written language.
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The Indus Civilization people were peaceful farmers who were not trained for war, while the Aryans attacked Indus valley villages and towns with fast chariots, metal weapons, and leather armor which they used to burn the settlements.
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The document discusses the arrival of the Aryans in the subcontinent and their interactions with the Dravidians. The Aryans had metal and iron weapons when they arrived later. They viewed the Dravidians as inferior - describing them as short, dark-skinned people and calling them noseless and god-hated. The Dravidians were destroyed and became slaves of the Aryans.
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The Aryans originally settled in Punjab but were later pushed east towards the Ganges region after fighting wars with Indians for land. Their kingdom was divided and each area was ruled by a Raja. Eventually, the Aryans established settlements in the eastern half of northern India.
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Abdulmalik, wasif and talha 6 b
- 1. DIRECTED BY: ABDULMALIK, TALHA AND WASIF ARYANS CIVILIZATION
- 2. THE DECLINE OF THE DRAVIDIANS: THE INDUS VALLEY PEOPLE WERE PEACEFUL FARMERS. ARYANS WERE FAST CHARIOTS. THEY HAVE METALWEAPONS AND LEATHER ARMOUR. MANY TOWNS AND HOMES WERE DESTROYED BY ARYANS .
- 3. ARYANS GOVERNMENT: ARYANS WERE SETTLED IN PUNJAB. THEY MADE SMALL KINGDOMS RULED BY THE “RAJA”. “RAJA” WERE NOT REALLY A KING BUT CHOOSEN BY OLD PEOPLE AND CHIEFS.
- 4. ARYSN RELIGION ARYAN BELIEVE GODS OF NATURE AS GOD AND ALSO BELIEVE IN SUN, MOON, EARTH, RIVER ANDTHUNDERWHOM. THE GODS WERE KNOWN AS “SHINING ONCE”. THE CHIEFE GOD WERE INDRA WERE GOD OF RAIN AND WAR. AGNI THE GOD OF FIRE AND MITHRA, THE SUN GOD AND USHA ARE THE GODDES OF DAWN.