Polski dziennikarz - niezalezny altruista
•
0 likes•208 views
A. Stepińska, Sz. Ossowski, (2010), Polski dziennikarz – niezależny altruista? [Polish journalist: an independent altruist?] (in:) Etyka w mediach, vol. 5, Nowe media – stare idee, [Ethics in media, vol. 5, New media – old ideas], edited by W. Machura, Poznań – Opole, pp. 35–46.
Report
Share
Report
Share
Download to read offline
Recommended
PR 3.0. Jak budować relacje z mediami we współczesnym świecie
Autor: Grzegorz Miecznikowski
Firma: Prowly
Webwriting. Jak tworzyć teksty internetowe?
Zobacz jak tworzyć treści internetowe, dowiedz się czym jest webwriting oraz jakie tytuły w internecie klikają się najlepiej.
Czytaj także: http://www.contentking.pl/blog/jak-pisac-teksty-internetowe-7-zasad-webwritingu/
Big Data Analysis and Design: 6 powodów dla których dziennikarz powinien, a P...
Prezentacja jest pierwszą z serii "Big Data Analysis and Design". Opowiada o znaczeniu analizy i prezentacji dużych danych. Oparta jest na doświadczeniu i materiałach zebranych przez dziennikarzy mediów zagranicznych (Financial Times, The Seattle Times, Journalism++, O'Reilly Media, Wall Street Journal itd.). Opracowana w THE STORY we współpracy z międzynarodową agencją prasową RIA Novosti.
PR 2.0. W 80 minut o nowych narzędziach komunikacji
„PR 2.0. W 80 minut o nowych narzędziach komunikacji” opowiada o specyfice współczesnej komunikacji, technologii w służbie PR-u i nowych zjawiskach z pogranicza PR-u i marketingu, takich jak brand journalism, content marketing czy PR behawioralny. „PR 2.0. W 80 minut o nowych narzędziach komunikacji” opisuje przykłady kampanii z wykorzystaniem social media, takich jak #HMBALMAINATION, #IAMPORTER czy Social Catwalk.
ROK 2015 BYŁ KOBIETĄ, czyli o w nurcie empowering women w komunikacji
Rok 2015 był kobietą, czyli o w nurcie empowering women w komunikacji.
#RepictureWomen #WorthSaying #SpeakBeautiful #EveryBodyIsReady #ShineStrong #LikeaGirl #GirlsCan
27. Social Media Czwartek w Łodzi, 2016.
PR 3.0 - mit czy rzeczywistość
Prezentacja z październikowego spotkania "PR bez krawatów o narzędziach PR".
Jak zostać PR-owcem i nie zwariować - ebook Prowly
Z ebooka dowiesz się:
Dlaczego warto pracować w PR?
Jakie cechy powinien posiadać dobry PR-owiec?
Jakie umiejętności rozwijać, planując karierę w PR?
Jakie serwisy branżowe, blogi oraz eventy śledzić?
Recommended
PR 3.0. Jak budować relacje z mediami we współczesnym świecie
Autor: Grzegorz Miecznikowski
Firma: Prowly
Webwriting. Jak tworzyć teksty internetowe?
Zobacz jak tworzyć treści internetowe, dowiedz się czym jest webwriting oraz jakie tytuły w internecie klikają się najlepiej.
Czytaj także: http://www.contentking.pl/blog/jak-pisac-teksty-internetowe-7-zasad-webwritingu/
Big Data Analysis and Design: 6 powodów dla których dziennikarz powinien, a P...
Prezentacja jest pierwszą z serii "Big Data Analysis and Design". Opowiada o znaczeniu analizy i prezentacji dużych danych. Oparta jest na doświadczeniu i materiałach zebranych przez dziennikarzy mediów zagranicznych (Financial Times, The Seattle Times, Journalism++, O'Reilly Media, Wall Street Journal itd.). Opracowana w THE STORY we współpracy z międzynarodową agencją prasową RIA Novosti.
PR 2.0. W 80 minut o nowych narzędziach komunikacji
„PR 2.0. W 80 minut o nowych narzędziach komunikacji” opowiada o specyfice współczesnej komunikacji, technologii w służbie PR-u i nowych zjawiskach z pogranicza PR-u i marketingu, takich jak brand journalism, content marketing czy PR behawioralny. „PR 2.0. W 80 minut o nowych narzędziach komunikacji” opisuje przykłady kampanii z wykorzystaniem social media, takich jak #HMBALMAINATION, #IAMPORTER czy Social Catwalk.
ROK 2015 BYŁ KOBIETĄ, czyli o w nurcie empowering women w komunikacji
Rok 2015 był kobietą, czyli o w nurcie empowering women w komunikacji.
#RepictureWomen #WorthSaying #SpeakBeautiful #EveryBodyIsReady #ShineStrong #LikeaGirl #GirlsCan
27. Social Media Czwartek w Łodzi, 2016.
PR 3.0 - mit czy rzeczywistość
Prezentacja z październikowego spotkania "PR bez krawatów o narzędziach PR".
Jak zostać PR-owcem i nie zwariować - ebook Prowly
Z ebooka dowiesz się:
Dlaczego warto pracować w PR?
Jakie cechy powinien posiadać dobry PR-owiec?
Jakie umiejętności rozwijać, planując karierę w PR?
Jakie serwisy branżowe, blogi oraz eventy śledzić?
Women in International TV News
A. Stepińska, (2010), Women in international TV news, (in:)The participation of women in the media and in politics – an international dimension, edited by I. Andruszkiewicz, A. Balczyńska – Kosman,Poznań, pp. 169–177.
Wizerunek polityka lokalnego i rola środków masowego przekazu w jego kształto...
A. Stepińska, (2006), Wizerunek polityka lokalnego i rola środków masowego przekazu w jego kształtowaniu [Image of a local politician and a role of the mass media in a process of creating an image], Środkowoeuropejskie Studia Polityczne, No. 2, pp. 151–164.
Wizerunek panstwa - dzialania PR nie tylko w okresie prezydencji
A. Stępińska, (2009), Wizerunek państwa – działania PR nie tylko w okresie prezydencji [Image of a country: Public Relations not only for the period of the EU Presidency], (in:) Przewodnictwo państwa w Radzie Unii Europejskiej – doświadczenia partnerów, propozycje dla Polski [EU council Presidency – partners' experience, suggestions for Poland], edited by Z. Czachór i M. J. Tomaszyk, Poznań, p. 159–170.
Violence on television in the U.S. Old problem, new consequences
A. Stepińska, (2007), Violence on television in the U.S. Old problem, new consequences, (in:) The Modern Terrorism and Its Forms, edited by S. Wojciechowski, Poznań, pp. 129–148.
The Polish EU presidency in the Polish press: Did we actually notice it?
The aim of this paper is to present the findings of a quantitative content analysis of the Polish print media. Sharing the codebook and procedures with an international team, we were able to gain a broad perspective on the media coverage of the first Polish EU presidency. In particular, we focused on: (1) the number of items covering events
related to the presidency, (2) the prominence of the topic, (3) genres, (4) main topics, (5) authors of news, (6) authors of opinions, and (7) the way Polish journalists evaluated Poland’s performance during the EU presidency. The findings showed that although Polish print press reported the first Polish EU presidency, the topic’s
prominence was not very high. Media organizations rather rarely presented the topic on the front page and they did not change their regular editorial policy. Most of the news items, as well as opinions and comments, were written by staff members. Furthermore, journalists seemed to be more interested in the opinions of national politicians, rather than experts. As a result, the framework of the coverage was predominantly domestic. Journalists working for daily newspapers focused mostly on providing news and their own interpretations of the reported events. On the contrary weekly magazines provided comments and interviews, but again, most of the opinions were expressed by their own journalists and editors.
The Journalists and Journalism of Poland
A. Stepińska, Sz. Ossowski, L. Pokrzycka, J. Nowak, (2102), The Journalists and Journalism of Poland (in:) The Global Journalist in the 21stCentury, edited by D. H. Weaver, L. Willnat, New York and London: Routledge, pp. 255–266.
The Global Flow of Information and Propaganda. Terrorist Attacks on the USA, ...
The present form of terrorism, which appeared in the late 60's, is called " mass media terrorism " . It seems to be a consequence of the mass media's need of " media events " which can be characterised as: " unusual, abnormal, dangerous, new, destructive? and violent " 1 . Nowadays, terrorist organisations not only actively seek mass media attention so as to use it to spread their message to public opinion, but they are also deeply aware of the mechanisms of mass media activity. Consequently, they try to use the mass media as a mouthpiece for their propaganda. As a result, terrorist organisations which try to achieve their political goals by acts of crime and violence, can be treated as the subject of a process of political communication and every act of terrorism can be regarded as an expression of that form of communication 2 . The aim of this paper is to analyse the terrorist attack on the USA on September 11, 2001 as a " media event " . What is crucial is the fact that this act of terrorism seems to fulfil all the conditions laid down by the mass media. Analysing this event is an opportunity to highlight the role of the mass media in modern internal and external political affairs. As we shall see later, in political communication the mass media can be treated not only as a subject (an independent element) but also as a channel or even an instrument for spreading messages held by other subjects. The terrorist attack on the USA immediately became breaking news almost all around the world and is now regarded as a turning point in mass media history, especially as far as American mass media are concerned. Previously there had been very few events that 1 A. Schmid, J. de Graaf, Violence as Communication, London 1982, s. 217. 2 B. Mc Nair, Wprowadzenie do komunikowania politycznego, Poznań 1998, p. 25 – 27. According to B. Mc Nair, the main characteristics of political communication is its intention. There are three main types of political communication: about politics, acts of communication created by subjects involved in politics and, last but not least, acts of communication created by non – politicians but addressed to them.
The ‘Feedback’ of Euronews: a study on an active international audience
A. Stępińska, The ‘Feedback’ of Euronews: a study on an active international audience, (in:) News in Europe, Europe on News, edited by A. Stępińska, Berlin, pp. 143 – 158.
Style autoprezentacyjne polskich kandydatów na eurodeputowanych. Wybory do Pa...
A. Stepińska, (2007), Style autoprezentacyjne polskich kandydatów na eurodeputowanych. Wybory do Parlamentu Europejskiego w 2004 [Styles of self – presentation of Polish candidates for the European Parliament in 2004], (in:) Europejskie wybory Polaków. Referendum i wybory do ParlamentuEuropejskiego [European elections in Poland. Referendum and the European Parliament elections], edited by D. Piontek, Poznań, pp. 163–182.
Sprawozdanie z 61. Dorocznej Konferencji International Communication Association
Sprawozdanie z 61. Dorocznej Konferencji International Communication Association
Three generations of polish Journalists. Professional roles and identities
This paper provides an update of empirical data on the professional features, values and standards of Polish journalists. The study illustrates clear differences between three generations of journalists: those who have been working for media organizations for several decades now; those who entered the profession immediately following the political transformation of the late 1980s;
and those who recently graduated from university. Interestingly, both the youngest and the oldest journalists seem to share some professional approaches. Namely they believe that journalists should not be just news disseminators, but should also provide solutions to the problems of
ordinary people. On the other hand, journalists who entered the profession two decades ago seem to be more interested in a watchdog role for the media. Since their professional career started during the political transformation period or soon after, they still perceive themselves as
adversaries of public officials.
Społeczne oczekiwania a autostereotyp dziennikarzy polskich w XXI wieku
A. Stępińska, Sz. Ossowski, (2011), Społeczne oczekiwania a autostereotyp dziennikarzy polskich w XXI wieku [Social expectations and autostereotypes of Polish journalists in the 21stcentury] (in:)Stereotypy w obszarze społecznym i politycznym [Stereotypes in a social and political sphere], edited by B. Pająk – Patkowska, Poznań, pp. 33–46.
Kariera, kontrola, służba społeczna – postawy różnych pokoleń polskich dzienn...
A. Stepińska, Sz. Ossowski, (2011), Kariera, kontrola, służba społeczna – postawy różnychpokoleń polskich dziennikarzy [Career, control, or public service – attitudes of three generations of Polish journalists] (in:) Studia nad dziennikarstwem[Journalism studies], edited by I. Hoffman, Lublin, pp. 43–62.
Dziennikarze w Polsce wartości, priorytety i standardy zawodowe
Niniejszy artykuł zawiera wyniki badań ankietowych przeprowadzonych w grupie dziennikarzy pracujących w mediach o zasięgu ogólnokrajowym. Celem badań było zdobycie wiedzy o wartościach, standardach zawodowych i priorytetach polskich dziennikarzy. Stąd też obok pytań dotyczących profilu demograficznego dziennikarzy oraz autonomii dziennikarzy w ankiecie zawarte zostały pytania o: staż pracy, formę zatrudnienia, przynależność do organizacji i
stowarzyszeń dziennikarskich, najważniejsze aspekty pracy, poziom zadowolenia zawodowego oraz o zadania mediów i dziennikarzy względem społeczeństwa. Wyniki badań ukazały m. in. wysoki poziom wykształcenia zdecydowanej większości dziennikarzy, postępujące odmładzanie redakcji niski poziom przynależności do organizacji dziennikarskich oraz istotne zmiany w strukturze
zatrudnienia i ich konsekwencje dla sposobu, w jaki dziennikarze oceniają swoje miejsce pracy.
Dziennikarze polscy - pomiedzy mitem czwartej wladzy a swiadomoscia misji
A. Stepińska, Sz. Ossowski, (2010), Dziennikarze polscy – między mitem „czwartej władzy” a świadomością misji [Polish journalists: between a myth of fourth estate and a public service], (w:) Media – czwarta władza? [Media – a fourth estate?], edited by R. Kowalczyk and W. Machura, Poznań – Opole 2010, pp. 55–66.
Obraz konfliktu rosyjsko – gruzińskiego w 2008 roku w polskiej prasie drukowanej
A. Stępińska, (2011), Obraz konfliktu rosyjsko – gruzińskiego w 2008 roku w polskiej prasie drukowanej [Polish press coverage of the Russian – Georgian conflict in 2008], Zeszyty Prasoznawcze, No. 1-2, pp. 59–75.
Modern Mass Media and International Terrorism
A. Stepińska, (2006), Modern Mass Media and International Terrorism, (in:) The Faces of Terrorism, edited by S. Wojciechowski, Poznań, pp. 173–186.
Media Coverage of the Polish EU Presidency
A. Stępińska, (2012), Media Coverage of the Polish EU Presidency,Yearbook of Polish European Studies, No 15, pp. 61–81.
Debaty prezydenckie 2010. Komunikacja przez pryzmat wartosci
The paper intends to present the results of an analysis of the messages formulated
by the two leading candidates in the presidential elections of 2010, Bronisław Komorowski and Jaros³aw Kaczyñski. The paper is interdisciplinary as it combines a politological analysis of the context of the presidential debates and a linguistic analysis of the content of the messages. The conclusions of the research corroborate the fact
that both candidates referred to a different repertoire of values that evoked different axiological fields – a high one in Kaczyñski’s statements and a lower one in the case of Komorowski. The linguistic analysis also indicated that the linguistic image each candidate was building clearly specified the range of potential voters. Finally, both candidates used the debate to form their own image only in two dimensions: “I as a political leader” and “I as a president-to-be” while both Komorowski and Kaczyñski neglected
the personal dimension of their image during the debates.
Jaka Polska w jakiej Europie? – analiza telewizyjnych audycji referendalnych
A. Stepińska, (2007), Jaka Polska w jakiej Europie? – analiza telewizyjnych audycji referendalnych [What Poland in what Europe? Analysis of referendum campaign on TV], (in:) Europejskie wybory Polaków.Referendum i wybory do Parlamentu Europejskiego [European elections in Poland. Referendum and the European Parliament elections], edited by D. Piontek, Poznań, pp. 133–148.
Astronomy Update- Curiosity’s exploration of Mars _ Local Briefs _ leadertele...
Article written for leader telegram
More Related Content
More from Agnieszka Stępińska
Women in International TV News
A. Stepińska, (2010), Women in international TV news, (in:)The participation of women in the media and in politics – an international dimension, edited by I. Andruszkiewicz, A. Balczyńska – Kosman,Poznań, pp. 169–177.
Wizerunek polityka lokalnego i rola środków masowego przekazu w jego kształto...
A. Stepińska, (2006), Wizerunek polityka lokalnego i rola środków masowego przekazu w jego kształtowaniu [Image of a local politician and a role of the mass media in a process of creating an image], Środkowoeuropejskie Studia Polityczne, No. 2, pp. 151–164.
Wizerunek panstwa - dzialania PR nie tylko w okresie prezydencji
A. Stępińska, (2009), Wizerunek państwa – działania PR nie tylko w okresie prezydencji [Image of a country: Public Relations not only for the period of the EU Presidency], (in:) Przewodnictwo państwa w Radzie Unii Europejskiej – doświadczenia partnerów, propozycje dla Polski [EU council Presidency – partners' experience, suggestions for Poland], edited by Z. Czachór i M. J. Tomaszyk, Poznań, p. 159–170.
Violence on television in the U.S. Old problem, new consequences
A. Stepińska, (2007), Violence on television in the U.S. Old problem, new consequences, (in:) The Modern Terrorism and Its Forms, edited by S. Wojciechowski, Poznań, pp. 129–148.
The Polish EU presidency in the Polish press: Did we actually notice it?
The aim of this paper is to present the findings of a quantitative content analysis of the Polish print media. Sharing the codebook and procedures with an international team, we were able to gain a broad perspective on the media coverage of the first Polish EU presidency. In particular, we focused on: (1) the number of items covering events
related to the presidency, (2) the prominence of the topic, (3) genres, (4) main topics, (5) authors of news, (6) authors of opinions, and (7) the way Polish journalists evaluated Poland’s performance during the EU presidency. The findings showed that although Polish print press reported the first Polish EU presidency, the topic’s
prominence was not very high. Media organizations rather rarely presented the topic on the front page and they did not change their regular editorial policy. Most of the news items, as well as opinions and comments, were written by staff members. Furthermore, journalists seemed to be more interested in the opinions of national politicians, rather than experts. As a result, the framework of the coverage was predominantly domestic. Journalists working for daily newspapers focused mostly on providing news and their own interpretations of the reported events. On the contrary weekly magazines provided comments and interviews, but again, most of the opinions were expressed by their own journalists and editors.
The Journalists and Journalism of Poland
A. Stepińska, Sz. Ossowski, L. Pokrzycka, J. Nowak, (2102), The Journalists and Journalism of Poland (in:) The Global Journalist in the 21stCentury, edited by D. H. Weaver, L. Willnat, New York and London: Routledge, pp. 255–266.
The Global Flow of Information and Propaganda. Terrorist Attacks on the USA, ...
The present form of terrorism, which appeared in the late 60's, is called " mass media terrorism " . It seems to be a consequence of the mass media's need of " media events " which can be characterised as: " unusual, abnormal, dangerous, new, destructive? and violent " 1 . Nowadays, terrorist organisations not only actively seek mass media attention so as to use it to spread their message to public opinion, but they are also deeply aware of the mechanisms of mass media activity. Consequently, they try to use the mass media as a mouthpiece for their propaganda. As a result, terrorist organisations which try to achieve their political goals by acts of crime and violence, can be treated as the subject of a process of political communication and every act of terrorism can be regarded as an expression of that form of communication 2 . The aim of this paper is to analyse the terrorist attack on the USA on September 11, 2001 as a " media event " . What is crucial is the fact that this act of terrorism seems to fulfil all the conditions laid down by the mass media. Analysing this event is an opportunity to highlight the role of the mass media in modern internal and external political affairs. As we shall see later, in political communication the mass media can be treated not only as a subject (an independent element) but also as a channel or even an instrument for spreading messages held by other subjects. The terrorist attack on the USA immediately became breaking news almost all around the world and is now regarded as a turning point in mass media history, especially as far as American mass media are concerned. Previously there had been very few events that 1 A. Schmid, J. de Graaf, Violence as Communication, London 1982, s. 217. 2 B. Mc Nair, Wprowadzenie do komunikowania politycznego, Poznań 1998, p. 25 – 27. According to B. Mc Nair, the main characteristics of political communication is its intention. There are three main types of political communication: about politics, acts of communication created by subjects involved in politics and, last but not least, acts of communication created by non – politicians but addressed to them.
The ‘Feedback’ of Euronews: a study on an active international audience
A. Stępińska, The ‘Feedback’ of Euronews: a study on an active international audience, (in:) News in Europe, Europe on News, edited by A. Stępińska, Berlin, pp. 143 – 158.
Style autoprezentacyjne polskich kandydatów na eurodeputowanych. Wybory do Pa...
A. Stepińska, (2007), Style autoprezentacyjne polskich kandydatów na eurodeputowanych. Wybory do Parlamentu Europejskiego w 2004 [Styles of self – presentation of Polish candidates for the European Parliament in 2004], (in:) Europejskie wybory Polaków. Referendum i wybory do ParlamentuEuropejskiego [European elections in Poland. Referendum and the European Parliament elections], edited by D. Piontek, Poznań, pp. 163–182.
Sprawozdanie z 61. Dorocznej Konferencji International Communication Association
Sprawozdanie z 61. Dorocznej Konferencji International Communication Association
Three generations of polish Journalists. Professional roles and identities
This paper provides an update of empirical data on the professional features, values and standards of Polish journalists. The study illustrates clear differences between three generations of journalists: those who have been working for media organizations for several decades now; those who entered the profession immediately following the political transformation of the late 1980s;
and those who recently graduated from university. Interestingly, both the youngest and the oldest journalists seem to share some professional approaches. Namely they believe that journalists should not be just news disseminators, but should also provide solutions to the problems of
ordinary people. On the other hand, journalists who entered the profession two decades ago seem to be more interested in a watchdog role for the media. Since their professional career started during the political transformation period or soon after, they still perceive themselves as
adversaries of public officials.
Społeczne oczekiwania a autostereotyp dziennikarzy polskich w XXI wieku
A. Stępińska, Sz. Ossowski, (2011), Społeczne oczekiwania a autostereotyp dziennikarzy polskich w XXI wieku [Social expectations and autostereotypes of Polish journalists in the 21stcentury] (in:)Stereotypy w obszarze społecznym i politycznym [Stereotypes in a social and political sphere], edited by B. Pająk – Patkowska, Poznań, pp. 33–46.
Kariera, kontrola, służba społeczna – postawy różnych pokoleń polskich dzienn...
A. Stepińska, Sz. Ossowski, (2011), Kariera, kontrola, służba społeczna – postawy różnychpokoleń polskich dziennikarzy [Career, control, or public service – attitudes of three generations of Polish journalists] (in:) Studia nad dziennikarstwem[Journalism studies], edited by I. Hoffman, Lublin, pp. 43–62.
Dziennikarze w Polsce wartości, priorytety i standardy zawodowe
Niniejszy artykuł zawiera wyniki badań ankietowych przeprowadzonych w grupie dziennikarzy pracujących w mediach o zasięgu ogólnokrajowym. Celem badań było zdobycie wiedzy o wartościach, standardach zawodowych i priorytetach polskich dziennikarzy. Stąd też obok pytań dotyczących profilu demograficznego dziennikarzy oraz autonomii dziennikarzy w ankiecie zawarte zostały pytania o: staż pracy, formę zatrudnienia, przynależność do organizacji i
stowarzyszeń dziennikarskich, najważniejsze aspekty pracy, poziom zadowolenia zawodowego oraz o zadania mediów i dziennikarzy względem społeczeństwa. Wyniki badań ukazały m. in. wysoki poziom wykształcenia zdecydowanej większości dziennikarzy, postępujące odmładzanie redakcji niski poziom przynależności do organizacji dziennikarskich oraz istotne zmiany w strukturze
zatrudnienia i ich konsekwencje dla sposobu, w jaki dziennikarze oceniają swoje miejsce pracy.
Dziennikarze polscy - pomiedzy mitem czwartej wladzy a swiadomoscia misji
A. Stepińska, Sz. Ossowski, (2010), Dziennikarze polscy – między mitem „czwartej władzy” a świadomością misji [Polish journalists: between a myth of fourth estate and a public service], (w:) Media – czwarta władza? [Media – a fourth estate?], edited by R. Kowalczyk and W. Machura, Poznań – Opole 2010, pp. 55–66.
Obraz konfliktu rosyjsko – gruzińskiego w 2008 roku w polskiej prasie drukowanej
A. Stępińska, (2011), Obraz konfliktu rosyjsko – gruzińskiego w 2008 roku w polskiej prasie drukowanej [Polish press coverage of the Russian – Georgian conflict in 2008], Zeszyty Prasoznawcze, No. 1-2, pp. 59–75.
Modern Mass Media and International Terrorism
A. Stepińska, (2006), Modern Mass Media and International Terrorism, (in:) The Faces of Terrorism, edited by S. Wojciechowski, Poznań, pp. 173–186.
Media Coverage of the Polish EU Presidency
A. Stępińska, (2012), Media Coverage of the Polish EU Presidency,Yearbook of Polish European Studies, No 15, pp. 61–81.
Debaty prezydenckie 2010. Komunikacja przez pryzmat wartosci
The paper intends to present the results of an analysis of the messages formulated
by the two leading candidates in the presidential elections of 2010, Bronisław Komorowski and Jaros³aw Kaczyñski. The paper is interdisciplinary as it combines a politological analysis of the context of the presidential debates and a linguistic analysis of the content of the messages. The conclusions of the research corroborate the fact
that both candidates referred to a different repertoire of values that evoked different axiological fields – a high one in Kaczyñski’s statements and a lower one in the case of Komorowski. The linguistic analysis also indicated that the linguistic image each candidate was building clearly specified the range of potential voters. Finally, both candidates used the debate to form their own image only in two dimensions: “I as a political leader” and “I as a president-to-be” while both Komorowski and Kaczyñski neglected
the personal dimension of their image during the debates.
Jaka Polska w jakiej Europie? – analiza telewizyjnych audycji referendalnych
A. Stepińska, (2007), Jaka Polska w jakiej Europie? – analiza telewizyjnych audycji referendalnych [What Poland in what Europe? Analysis of referendum campaign on TV], (in:) Europejskie wybory Polaków.Referendum i wybory do Parlamentu Europejskiego [European elections in Poland. Referendum and the European Parliament elections], edited by D. Piontek, Poznań, pp. 133–148.
More from Agnieszka Stępińska (20)
Wizerunek polityka lokalnego i rola środków masowego przekazu w jego kształto...
Wizerunek polityka lokalnego i rola środków masowego przekazu w jego kształto...
Wizerunek panstwa - dzialania PR nie tylko w okresie prezydencji
Wizerunek panstwa - dzialania PR nie tylko w okresie prezydencji
Violence on television in the U.S. Old problem, new consequences
Violence on television in the U.S. Old problem, new consequences
The Polish EU presidency in the Polish press: Did we actually notice it?
The Polish EU presidency in the Polish press: Did we actually notice it?
The Global Flow of Information and Propaganda. Terrorist Attacks on the USA, ...
The Global Flow of Information and Propaganda. Terrorist Attacks on the USA, ...
The ‘Feedback’ of Euronews: a study on an active international audience
The ‘Feedback’ of Euronews: a study on an active international audience
Style autoprezentacyjne polskich kandydatów na eurodeputowanych. Wybory do Pa...
Style autoprezentacyjne polskich kandydatów na eurodeputowanych. Wybory do Pa...
Sprawozdanie z 61. Dorocznej Konferencji International Communication Association
Sprawozdanie z 61. Dorocznej Konferencji International Communication Association
Three generations of polish Journalists. Professional roles and identities
Three generations of polish Journalists. Professional roles and identities
Społeczne oczekiwania a autostereotyp dziennikarzy polskich w XXI wieku
Społeczne oczekiwania a autostereotyp dziennikarzy polskich w XXI wieku
Kariera, kontrola, służba społeczna – postawy różnych pokoleń polskich dzienn...
Kariera, kontrola, służba społeczna – postawy różnych pokoleń polskich dzienn...
Dziennikarze w Polsce wartości, priorytety i standardy zawodowe
Dziennikarze w Polsce wartości, priorytety i standardy zawodowe
Dziennikarze polscy - pomiedzy mitem czwartej wladzy a swiadomoscia misji
Dziennikarze polscy - pomiedzy mitem czwartej wladzy a swiadomoscia misji
Obraz konfliktu rosyjsko – gruzińskiego w 2008 roku w polskiej prasie drukowanej
Obraz konfliktu rosyjsko – gruzińskiego w 2008 roku w polskiej prasie drukowanej
Debaty prezydenckie 2010. Komunikacja przez pryzmat wartosci
Debaty prezydenckie 2010. Komunikacja przez pryzmat wartosci
Jaka Polska w jakiej Europie? – analiza telewizyjnych audycji referendalnych
Jaka Polska w jakiej Europie? – analiza telewizyjnych audycji referendalnych
Recently uploaded
Astronomy Update- Curiosity’s exploration of Mars _ Local Briefs _ leadertele...
Article written for leader telegram
RNA INTERFERENCE: UNRAVELING GENETIC SILENCING
Introduction:
RNA interference (RNAi) or Post-Transcriptional Gene Silencing (PTGS) is an important biological process for modulating eukaryotic gene expression.
It is highly conserved process of posttranscriptional gene silencing by which double stranded RNA (dsRNA) causes sequence-specific degradation of mRNA sequences.
dsRNA-induced gene silencing (RNAi) is reported in a wide range of eukaryotes ranging from worms, insects, mammals and plants.
This process mediates resistance to both endogenous parasitic and exogenous pathogenic nucleic acids, and regulates the expression of protein-coding genes.
What are small ncRNAs?
micro RNA (miRNA)
short interfering RNA (siRNA)
Properties of small non-coding RNA:
Involved in silencing mRNA transcripts.
Called “small” because they are usually only about 21-24 nucleotides long.
Synthesized by first cutting up longer precursor sequences (like the 61nt one that Lee discovered).
Silence an mRNA by base pairing with some sequence on the mRNA.
Discovery of siRNA?
The first small RNA:
In 1993 Rosalind Lee (Victor Ambros lab) was studying a non- coding gene in C. elegans, lin-4, that was involved in silencing of another gene, lin-14, at the appropriate time in the
development of the worm C. elegans.
Two small transcripts of lin-4 (22nt and 61nt) were found to be complementary to a sequence in the 3' UTR of lin-14.
Because lin-4 encoded no protein, she deduced that it must be these transcripts that are causing the silencing by RNA-RNA interactions.
Types of RNAi ( non coding RNA)
MiRNA
Length (23-25 nt)
Trans acting
Binds with target MRNA in mismatch
Translation inhibition
Si RNA
Length 21 nt.
Cis acting
Bind with target Mrna in perfect complementary sequence
Piwi-RNA
Length ; 25 to 36 nt.
Expressed in Germ Cells
Regulates trnasposomes activity
MECHANISM OF RNAI:
First the double-stranded RNA teams up with a protein complex named Dicer, which cuts the long RNA into short pieces.
Then another protein complex called RISC (RNA-induced silencing complex) discards one of the two RNA strands.
The RISC-docked, single-stranded RNA then pairs with the homologous mRNA and destroys it.
THE RISC COMPLEX:
RISC is large(>500kD) RNA multi- protein Binding complex which triggers MRNA degradation in response to MRNA
Unwinding of double stranded Si RNA by ATP independent Helicase
Active component of RISC is Ago proteins( ENDONUCLEASE) which cleave target MRNA.
DICER: endonuclease (RNase Family III)
Argonaute: Central Component of the RNA-Induced Silencing Complex (RISC)
One strand of the dsRNA produced by Dicer is retained in the RISC complex in association with Argonaute
ARGONAUTE PROTEIN :
1.PAZ(PIWI/Argonaute/ Zwille)- Recognition of target MRNA
2.PIWI (p-element induced wimpy Testis)- breaks Phosphodiester bond of mRNA.)RNAse H activity.
MiRNA:
The Double-stranded RNAs are naturally produced in eukaryotic cells during development, and they have a key role in regulating gene expression .
Structures and textures of metamorphic rocks
It is useful for the Under Graduating students for easy understanding and it's useful for the exam preparations.
Cancer cell metabolism: special Reference to Lactate Pathway
Normal Cell Metabolism:
Cellular respiration describes the series of steps that cells use to break down sugar and other chemicals to get the energy we need to function.
Energy is stored in the bonds of glucose and when glucose is broken down, much of that energy is released.
Cell utilize energy in the form of ATP.
The first step of respiration is called glycolysis. In a series of steps, glycolysis breaks glucose into two smaller molecules - a chemical called pyruvate. A small amount of ATP is formed during this process.
Most healthy cells continue the breakdown in a second process, called the Kreb's cycle. The Kreb's cycle allows cells to “burn” the pyruvates made in glycolysis to get more ATP.
The last step in the breakdown of glucose is called oxidative phosphorylation (Ox-Phos).
It takes place in specialized cell structures called mitochondria. This process produces a large amount of ATP. Importantly, cells need oxygen to complete oxidative phosphorylation.
If a cell completes only glycolysis, only 2 molecules of ATP are made per glucose. However, if the cell completes the entire respiration process (glycolysis - Kreb's - oxidative phosphorylation), about 36 molecules of ATP are created, giving it much more energy to use.
IN CANCER CELL:
Unlike healthy cells that "burn" the entire molecule of sugar to capture a large amount of energy as ATP, cancer cells are wasteful.
Cancer cells only partially break down sugar molecules. They overuse the first step of respiration, glycolysis. They frequently do not complete the second step, oxidative phosphorylation.
This results in only 2 molecules of ATP per each glucose molecule instead of the 36 or so ATPs healthy cells gain. As a result, cancer cells need to use a lot more sugar molecules to get enough energy to survive.
Unlike healthy cells that "burn" the entire molecule of sugar to capture a large amount of energy as ATP, cancer cells are wasteful.
Cancer cells only partially break down sugar molecules. They overuse the first step of respiration, glycolysis. They frequently do not complete the second step, oxidative phosphorylation.
This results in only 2 molecules of ATP per each glucose molecule instead of the 36 or so ATPs healthy cells gain. As a result, cancer cells need to use a lot more sugar molecules to get enough energy to survive.
introduction to WARBERG PHENOMENA:
WARBURG EFFECT Usually, cancer cells are highly glycolytic (glucose addiction) and take up more glucose than do normal cells from outside.
Otto Heinrich Warburg (; 8 October 1883 – 1 August 1970) In 1931 was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology for his "discovery of the nature and mode of action of the respiratory enzyme.
WARNBURG EFFECT : cancer cells under aerobic (well-oxygenated) conditions to metabolize glucose to lactate (aerobic glycolysis) is known as the Warburg effect. Warburg made the observation that tumor slices consume glucose and secrete lactate at a higher rate than normal tissues.
Citrus Greening Disease and its Management
Citrus Greening was one of the major causes of decline in the citrus production. So, effective management cultural practices should be incorporated
Comparative structure of adrenal gland in vertebrates
Adrenal gland comparative structures in vertebrates
SCHIZOPHRENIA Disorder/ Brain Disorder.pdf
This pdf is about the Schizophrenia.
For more details visit on YouTube; @SELF-EXPLANATORY;
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCAiarMZDNhe1A3Rnpr_WkzA/videos
Thanks...!
THE IMPORTANCE OF MARTIAN ATMOSPHERE SAMPLE RETURN.
The return of a sample of near-surface atmosphere from Mars would facilitate answers to several first-order science questions surrounding the formation and evolution of the planet. One of the important aspects of terrestrial planet formation in general is the role that primary atmospheres played in influencing the chemistry and structure of the planets and their antecedents. Studies of the martian atmosphere can be used to investigate the role of a primary atmosphere in its history. Atmosphere samples would also inform our understanding of the near-surface chemistry of the planet, and ultimately the prospects for life. High-precision isotopic analyses of constituent gases are needed to address these questions, requiring that the analyses are made on returned samples rather than in situ.
The ASGCT Annual Meeting was packed with exciting progress in the field advan...
The ASGCT Annual Meeting was packed with exciting progress in the field advancing efforts to deliver highly promising therapies to more patients.
Structural Classification Of Protein (SCOP)
A brief information about the SCOP protein database used in bioinformatics.
The Structural Classification of Proteins (SCOP) database is a comprehensive and authoritative resource for the structural and evolutionary relationships of proteins. It provides a detailed and curated classification of protein structures, grouping them into families, superfamilies, and folds based on their structural and sequence similarities.
Richard's entangled aventures in wonderland
Since the loophole-free Bell experiments of 2020 and the Nobel prizes in physics of 2022, critics of Bell's work have retreated to the fortress of super-determinism. Now, super-determinism is a derogatory word - it just means "determinism". Palmer, Hance and Hossenfelder argue that quantum mechanics and determinism are not incompatible, using a sophisticated mathematical construction based on a subtle thinning of allowed states and measurements in quantum mechanics, such that what is left appears to make Bell's argument fail, without altering the empirical predictions of quantum mechanics. I think however that it is a smoke screen, and the slogan "lost in math" comes to my mind. I will discuss some other recent disproofs of Bell's theorem using the language of causality based on causal graphs. Causal thinking is also central to law and justice. I will mention surprising connections to my work on serial killer nurse cases, in particular the Dutch case of Lucia de Berk and the current UK case of Lucy Letby.
Recently uploaded (20)
Astronomy Update- Curiosity’s exploration of Mars _ Local Briefs _ leadertele...
Astronomy Update- Curiosity’s exploration of Mars _ Local Briefs _ leadertele...
ESR_factors_affect-clinic significance-Pathysiology.pptx
ESR_factors_affect-clinic significance-Pathysiology.pptx
PRESENTATION ABOUT PRINCIPLE OF COSMATIC EVALUATION
PRESENTATION ABOUT PRINCIPLE OF COSMATIC EVALUATION
Cancer cell metabolism: special Reference to Lactate Pathway
Cancer cell metabolism: special Reference to Lactate Pathway
Comparative structure of adrenal gland in vertebrates
Comparative structure of adrenal gland in vertebrates
THE IMPORTANCE OF MARTIAN ATMOSPHERE SAMPLE RETURN.
THE IMPORTANCE OF MARTIAN ATMOSPHERE SAMPLE RETURN.
The ASGCT Annual Meeting was packed with exciting progress in the field advan...
The ASGCT Annual Meeting was packed with exciting progress in the field advan...
Lateral Ventricles.pdf very easy good diagrams comprehensive
Lateral Ventricles.pdf very easy good diagrams comprehensive
Circulatory system_ Laplace law. Ohms law.reynaults law,baro-chemo-receptors-...
Circulatory system_ Laplace law. Ohms law.reynaults law,baro-chemo-receptors-...
In silico drugs analogue design: novobiocin analogues.pptx
In silico drugs analogue design: novobiocin analogues.pptx