The document provides an introduction to Buddhism and its founder, Siddhartha Gautama. It discusses that Siddhartha was a prince in India who gave up his life of luxury around 2500 years ago to seek answers about human suffering. He founded Buddhism after attaining enlightenment and discovering the truths of suffering, its causes, how to end it, and the path to freedom. The core teachings of Buddhism - the Four Noble Truths and the Noble Eightfold Path - are presented as ways to understand pain and free oneself from it. The document emphasizes being independent, making one's own choices, and relying on oneself to find salvation.