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A chance for change:
Building an outcome monitoring feedback
system for outpatient mental health care

             Kim de Jong
Inleiding
• Psychologische of psychiatrische behandeling
  is effectief, maar niet voor iedereen
  – 50% van patiënten verbetert niet voldoende
  – 5-10% verslechtert aanzienlijk
• Feedback over behandelvoortgang methode
  om resultaten te verbeteren.
  – Grote effecten in Amerikaans onderzoek door Lambert
  – Vooral effectief bij patiënten die niet goed vooruit gaan in
    de behandeling
Wat is outcome monitoring feedback?
“Without direct feedback on
     how their clients are
  progressing, clinicians are
essentially wearing a blindfold
  while shooting at a target”

     (Sapyta, Riemer & Bickman, 2005)
Doel- en vraagstelling
• Ontwikkelen van feedbacksysteem voor
  poliklinische behandelingen in GGZ
  – Leidt outcome monitoring feedback tot betere
    behandeluitkomsten?
  – Zijn kenmerken van de behandelaar van invloed op de
    effectiviteit
Feedbackonderzoeken
• Onderzoek 1
    – 2 groepen: controle, feedback (n=418)
    – Feedback: 2 voortgangsgrafieken, 2 tabellen, risicovragen
    – Vragenlijst (OQ-45) voorafgaand aan sessies 1-5, 10, 15, 20, etc.
    – GGZ-instellingen
• Onderzoek 2
    – 3 groepen: controle, therapeut , therapeut+patiënt feedback (n=474)
    – Feedback: 1 voortgangsgrafiek, feedbacktekst, risicovragen
    – Vragenlijst (OQ-45) voorafgaand aan elke sessie
    – Eigen praktijk en GGZ instellingen
Onderzoek 1:
Feedback aan behandelaars
Effect feedback uitkomsten
                    95

                    85
OQ-45 Total score




                    75
                                                      NOT controle
                    65                                NOT feedback
                                                      OT controle
                    55                                OT feedback

                    45

                    35
                            Start        Eind
Effect feedback bij actief gebruik
                    95

                    85
OQ-45 Total score




                    75
                                                     NOT controle
                    65                               NOT feedback
                                                     OT controle
                    55                               OT feedback

                    45

                    35
                              Start        Eind
Kenmerken behandelaar
• Effect feedback hangt samen met vertrouwen van de
  behandelaar in eigen competenties
• Gebruik van feedback in de behandeling:
   – Vrouwelijke behandelaars zijn meer geneigd om feedback te
     gebruiken dan mannen
   – Behandelaars die vooraf meer gemotiveerd waren, hebben
     feedback ook vaker actief gebruikt
Onderzoek 2:

Patiënt en therapeut feedback
Resultaten korte behandelingen
Resultaten lange behandelingen
Conclusie
• Feedback kan de behandeling helpen
  verbeteren, maar is een complex proces en
  werkt niet onder alle omstandigheden
  –   Feedback aan behandelaar én patient effectiever
  –   Groter effect bij kortere therapieën (tot 35 weken)
  –   Vooral bij cliënten die niet goed vooruit gaan
  –   Kenmerken van therapeut beïnvloeden de effectiviteit van
      de feedback

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A change for change

  • 1. A chance for change: Building an outcome monitoring feedback system for outpatient mental health care Kim de Jong
  • 2. Inleiding • Psychologische of psychiatrische behandeling is effectief, maar niet voor iedereen – 50% van patiënten verbetert niet voldoende – 5-10% verslechtert aanzienlijk • Feedback over behandelvoortgang methode om resultaten te verbeteren. – Grote effecten in Amerikaans onderzoek door Lambert – Vooral effectief bij patiënten die niet goed vooruit gaan in de behandeling
  • 3. Wat is outcome monitoring feedback?
  • 4. “Without direct feedback on how their clients are progressing, clinicians are essentially wearing a blindfold while shooting at a target” (Sapyta, Riemer & Bickman, 2005)
  • 5. Doel- en vraagstelling • Ontwikkelen van feedbacksysteem voor poliklinische behandelingen in GGZ – Leidt outcome monitoring feedback tot betere behandeluitkomsten? – Zijn kenmerken van de behandelaar van invloed op de effectiviteit
  • 6. Feedbackonderzoeken • Onderzoek 1 – 2 groepen: controle, feedback (n=418) – Feedback: 2 voortgangsgrafieken, 2 tabellen, risicovragen – Vragenlijst (OQ-45) voorafgaand aan sessies 1-5, 10, 15, 20, etc. – GGZ-instellingen • Onderzoek 2 – 3 groepen: controle, therapeut , therapeut+patiënt feedback (n=474) – Feedback: 1 voortgangsgrafiek, feedbacktekst, risicovragen – Vragenlijst (OQ-45) voorafgaand aan elke sessie – Eigen praktijk en GGZ instellingen
  • 8. Effect feedback uitkomsten 95 85 OQ-45 Total score 75 NOT controle 65 NOT feedback OT controle 55 OT feedback 45 35 Start Eind
  • 9. Effect feedback bij actief gebruik 95 85 OQ-45 Total score 75 NOT controle 65 NOT feedback OT controle 55 OT feedback 45 35 Start Eind
  • 10. Kenmerken behandelaar • Effect feedback hangt samen met vertrouwen van de behandelaar in eigen competenties • Gebruik van feedback in de behandeling: – Vrouwelijke behandelaars zijn meer geneigd om feedback te gebruiken dan mannen – Behandelaars die vooraf meer gemotiveerd waren, hebben feedback ook vaker actief gebruikt
  • 11. Onderzoek 2: Patiënt en therapeut feedback
  • 14. Conclusie • Feedback kan de behandeling helpen verbeteren, maar is een complex proces en werkt niet onder alle omstandigheden – Feedback aan behandelaar én patient effectiever – Groter effect bij kortere therapieën (tot 35 weken) – Vooral bij cliënten die niet goed vooruit gaan – Kenmerken van therapeut beïnvloeden de effectiviteit van de feedback