SlideShare a Scribd company logo
‫والعضالت‬ ‫العظام‬ ‫إصابات‬
‫د‬
.
‫عامر‬ ‫وفاء‬
‫تنقسم‬
‫إصابات‬
‫العظام‬
‫العضالت‬‫و‬
‫إلى‬
‫أربعة‬
‫اع‬‫و‬‫أن‬
‫ه‬
‫ى‬
:

‫الكسور‬
:
‫وهى‬
‫نوعان‬
:
‫مغلقة‬
‫ومفتوحة‬
.

‫زع‬َ
‫الج‬
.

‫لع‬َ
‫الخ‬
.

‫ق‬‫التمز‬
‫العضل‬
‫ى‬
.
‫الكسور‬
‫المغلقة‬
:
‫ه‬
‫ى‬
‫كس‬
‫ـ‬
‫غ‬
‫ور‬
‫ـ‬
‫ير‬
‫مصح‬
‫ـ‬
‫وبة‬
‫بج‬
‫ـ‬
‫رح‬
‫مفت‬
‫ـ‬
‫وح‬
‫على‬
‫سط‬
‫ـ‬
‫ح‬
‫الجلد‬
.
‫الكسور‬
‫المفتوحة‬
:
‫ه‬
‫ى‬
‫كسور‬
‫مصحوبة‬
‫بجروح‬
‫مفتوحة‬
‫ف‬
‫ى‬
‫الجلد‬
‫وبروز‬
‫طرف‬
‫ى‬
‫العظمة‬
‫ة‬
‫المكسور‬
‫من‬
‫الجلد‬
.
‫وه‬
‫ى‬
‫ة‬
‫خطير‬
‫الحتمال‬
‫حدوث‬
‫النزيف‬
‫التل‬‫و‬
‫وث‬
‫االلتهابات‬‫و‬
.
َ
‫الج‬
‫ـ‬
‫زع‬
:
‫هو‬
‫حدوث‬
‫شد‬
‫أو‬
‫ق‬‫تمز‬
‫جزئ‬
‫ى‬
‫ف‬
‫ى‬
‫األربطة‬
‫الت‬
‫ى‬
‫تحيط‬
‫بالمفصل‬
،
‫أكثر‬‫و‬
‫المفاصل‬
‫ع‬
‫رضة‬
‫لذلك‬
‫هما‬
‫مفصل‬
‫ى‬
‫الكاحل‬
‫الركبة‬‫و‬
.
‫مفصل‬
‫طبيع‬
‫ى‬
‫ل‬َ
‫الخ‬
‫ـ‬
‫ع‬
:
‫هو‬
‫انتقال‬
‫إحدى‬
‫العظام‬
‫المكونة‬
‫للمفصل‬
‫من‬
‫مكانها‬
‫الطبيع‬
‫ى‬
،
‫بمع‬
‫نى‬
‫انتقال‬
‫طرف‬
‫العظمة‬
‫من‬
‫داخل‬
‫المفص‬
‫ل‬
‫إلى‬
‫خارجه‬
،
‫ويحدث‬
‫هذا‬
‫عادة‬
‫ف‬
‫ى‬
‫الكتف‬
‫المرفق‬‫و‬
.
‫كسر‬
‫اض‬
‫ر‬‫أع‬
‫إصابات‬
‫العظام‬
‫العضالت‬‫و‬
‫العامة‬
:

‫ألم‬
‫مكان‬
‫اإلصابة‬
.

‫تغير‬
‫فى‬
‫ن‬‫لو‬
‫الجلد‬
.

‫تورم‬
‫مكان‬
‫اإلصابة‬
.

‫تشوه‬
‫ف‬
‫ى‬
‫ء‬
‫الجز‬
‫المصاب‬
.

‫عدم‬
‫ة‬
‫القدر‬
‫على‬
‫استعمال‬
‫ء‬
‫الجز‬
‫المصاب‬
.
‫اإلصابة‬ ‫ة‬
‫خطور‬ ‫على‬ ‫الدالة‬ ‫اض‬
‫ر‬‫األع‬

‫تشوه‬
‫ملحوظ‬
.

‫تورم‬
‫متوسط‬
‫أو‬
‫شديد‬
‫مع‬
‫تغيير‬
‫ف‬
‫ى‬
‫ن‬‫اللو‬
.

‫صعوبة‬
‫حركة‬
‫أو‬
‫استعمال‬
‫ء‬
‫الجز‬
‫المصاب‬
.

‫بروز‬
‫طرف‬
‫ى‬
‫العظمة‬
‫من‬
‫الجلد‬
.

‫فقدان‬
‫ة‬
‫الدور‬
‫الدموية‬
‫أو‬
‫اإلحساس‬
‫اف‬
‫ر‬‫باألط‬
.

‫شعور‬
‫المصاب‬
‫باحتكاك‬
‫قطع‬
‫العظام‬
‫ببعضها‬
‫و‬
‫قت‬
‫اإلصابة‬
.

‫خطورتها‬ ‫إلى‬ ‫اإلصابة‬ ‫أسباب‬ ‫تشير‬ ‫عادة‬
.
‫لإلصا‬ ‫األولية‬ ‫اإلسعافات‬
‫بات‬
‫لإلصابا‬ ‫األولية‬ ‫اإلسعافات‬ ‫من‬ ‫الهدف‬
‫ت‬

‫تخفيف‬
‫األلم‬
.

‫منع‬
‫حدوث‬
‫صدمة‬
.

‫منع‬
‫حدوث‬
‫تلوث‬
.

‫منع‬
‫حدوث‬
‫إصابات‬
‫ى‬
‫أخر‬
.
‫الجبـائــر‬
‫تهدف‬
‫الجبائ‬
‫ـ‬
‫ر‬
‫إل‬
‫ـ‬
‫ى‬
‫تثبيت‬
‫ء‬
‫الجز‬
‫المشتبه‬
‫ف‬
‫ى‬
‫حدوث‬
‫كسر‬
‫فيه‬
.
‫أن‬
‫ـ‬
‫اع‬‫و‬
‫الجبائ‬
‫ـ‬
‫ر‬
:
1
.
‫لينة‬
.
2
.
‫صلبة‬
.
3
.
‫جبائر‬
‫باستخدام‬
‫اء‬
‫ز‬‫أج‬
‫الجسم‬
‫ى‬
‫األخر‬
.
4
.
‫األرض‬
.
‫عند‬
‫وضع‬
‫الجبائر‬
‫يجب‬
‫اعاة‬
‫ر‬‫م‬
‫اآلت‬
‫ى‬
:

‫البد‬
‫أن‬
‫ن‬‫تكو‬
‫ة‬
‫الجبير‬
‫ذات‬
‫طول‬
‫مناسب‬
.

‫استخدم‬
‫فاصال‬
‫لين‬
‫ا‬
‫بين‬
‫ة‬
‫الجبير‬
‫وجلد‬
‫ال‬
‫مصاب‬
.

‫يجب‬
‫مالحظة‬
‫أن‬
‫ة‬
‫الجبير‬
‫ال‬
‫تضغط‬
‫على‬
‫األوع‬
‫ية‬
‫الدموية‬
‫رفع‬
‫ء‬
‫الجز‬
‫المصاب‬
‫بعد‬
‫وضع‬
‫الجبير‬
‫ة‬
.
‫إسعافات‬
‫أولية‬
‫خاصة‬
‫ء‬
‫بالجز‬
‫المصاب‬
:

‫ضع‬
‫المصاب‬
‫ف‬
‫ى‬
‫الوضع‬
‫المريح‬
،
‫وف‬
‫ى‬
‫حالة‬
‫الشك‬
‫ف‬
‫ى‬
‫وجود‬
‫إصابات‬
‫أس‬
‫ر‬‫بال‬
‫العمود‬‫و‬
‫الفقر‬
‫ى‬
،
‫ال‬
‫تحرك‬
‫المصاب‬
‫اتركه‬‫و‬
‫م‬
‫مدد‬
‫ا‬
.

‫ضع‬
‫كمادات‬
‫باردة‬
‫على‬
‫المكان‬
‫المصاب‬
‫بعد‬
‫وضع‬
‫فوطة‬
‫رقيق‬
‫ة‬
‫لحماية‬
‫الجلد‬
.

‫ال‬
‫تحاول‬
‫إصالح‬
‫أو‬
‫تعديل‬
‫ء‬
‫الجز‬
‫المشتبه‬
‫فيه‬
‫بالكسر‬
.

‫ال‬
‫تحاول‬
‫تدليك‬
‫أ‬
‫ى‬
‫ء‬
‫جز‬
‫مصاب‬
‫أو‬
‫متورم‬
.

‫ثبت‬
‫ء‬
‫الجز‬
‫المكسور‬
‫بالجبائر‬
.
‫الحيوي‬ ‫بالوظائف‬ ‫خاصة‬ ‫أولية‬ ‫إسعافات‬
‫ة‬

‫يجب‬
‫فتح‬
‫ى‬
‫مجر‬
‫ات‬
‫ر‬‫المم‬
‫ائية‬‫و‬‫اله‬
.

‫ف‬
‫ى‬
‫حالة‬
‫وجود‬
‫هبوط‬
‫ف‬
‫ى‬
‫وظائف‬
‫التنفس‬
،
‫أ‬
‫عط‬
‫أكسجين‬
‫إن‬
‫وجد‬
.

‫ف‬
‫ى‬
‫حالة‬
‫وجود‬
‫نزيف‬
‫قم‬
‫باإلسعافات‬
‫األولية‬
‫لوقف‬
‫النزيف‬
.

‫ف‬
‫ى‬
‫حالة‬
‫وجود‬
‫صدمة‬
‫يجب‬
‫إسعافها‬
.
‫أس‬
‫ر‬‫ال‬ ‫إصابات‬
‫و‬
‫الفقر‬ ‫العمود‬
‫ى‬
‫ن‬‫تكو‬ ‫أن‬ ‫يمكن‬ ‫أس‬
‫ر‬‫ال‬ ‫إصابات‬
:

‫جروح‬
‫ف‬
‫ى‬
‫فروة‬
‫أس‬
‫ر‬‫ال‬
.

‫إصابات‬
‫بالمخ‬
.

‫كسور‬
‫بعظام‬
‫الجمجمة‬
.
‫الفقر‬ ‫العمود‬‫و‬ ‫أس‬
‫ر‬‫ال‬ ‫إصابات‬ ‫أسباب‬
‫ى‬
:

‫ادث‬‫و‬‫ح‬
‫ات‬
‫ر‬‫السيا‬
.

‫ع‬
‫الوقو‬
‫من‬
‫ارتفاع‬
.

‫الرياضة‬
‫مثل‬
‫الغط‬
‫س‬
.
‫إصابات‬ ‫اض‬
‫ر‬‫أع‬
‫الفقر‬ ‫العمود‬‫و‬ ‫أس‬
‫ر‬‫ال‬
‫ى‬
‫األوليـة‬ ‫اإلسعـافـات‬

‫ال‬
‫تحرك‬
‫المصاب‬
.

‫ثبت‬
‫أس‬
‫ر‬‫ال‬
‫الرقبة‬‫و‬
‫ف‬
‫ى‬
‫موضع‬
‫اإلصابة‬
.

‫أوقف‬
‫النزيف‬
‫وحاول‬
‫ة‬
‫السيطر‬
‫عليه‬
.

‫قم‬
‫بتأمين‬
‫ى‬
‫مجر‬
‫ات‬
‫ر‬‫المم‬
‫ائية‬‫و‬‫اله‬
‫بحيث‬
‫ت‬
‫ن‬‫كو‬
‫مفتوحة‬
.

‫أعط‬
‫األكسجين‬
‫إن‬
‫وجد‬
.

‫الحظ‬
‫العالمات‬
‫الحيوية‬
،
‫مدى‬
‫فقد‬
‫الوع‬
‫ى‬
‫ومدته‬
،
‫التشنجات‬
.

‫قم‬
‫بتدفئة‬
‫المصاب‬
.
‫تعتبر‬
‫كسور‬
‫العمود‬
‫الفقر‬
‫ى‬
‫من‬
‫الكسور‬
‫ة‬
‫الخطير‬
‫إذ‬
‫قد‬
‫ينتج‬
‫عنه‬
‫ا‬
‫إصابة‬
‫النخاع‬
‫الشوك‬
‫ى‬
‫الت‬‫و‬
‫ى‬
‫قد‬
‫تؤد‬
‫ى‬
‫إلى‬
‫حدوث‬
‫شلل‬
‫مستديم‬
.
‫ف‬
‫ى‬
‫حالة‬
‫كسر‬
‫العنق‬
‫العمود‬‫و‬
‫الفقر‬
‫ى‬
‫يج‬
‫ب‬
:
‫ـ‬
‫تركيب‬
"
‫ياقة‬
‫طبية‬
"
‫قبل‬
‫نقله‬
.
‫ـ‬
‫وينقل‬
‫بعناية‬
‫على‬
‫لوح‬
‫خشب‬
‫ى‬
‫بأكثر‬
‫من‬
‫فرد‬
‫ككتلة‬
‫احدة‬‫و‬
.
‫كيفية‬
‫الرقبة‬‫و‬ ‫أس‬
‫ر‬‫ال‬ ‫حركة‬ ‫تثبيت‬
‫ـ‬
‫ضع‬
‫يديك‬
‫على‬
‫جانب‬
‫ى‬
‫أس‬
‫ر‬
‫المصاب‬
‫ف‬
‫ى‬
‫الوضع‬
‫الطبيع‬
‫ى‬
.
‫ـ‬
‫نقل‬
‫المصاب‬
‫يقوم‬
‫به‬
‫أربعة‬
‫مسعفين‬
‫على‬
‫األق‬
‫ل‬
.
‫ـ‬
‫أفيد‬ ‫هذا‬ ‫ن‬‫يكو‬ ‫بالستيك‬ ‫رقبة‬ ‫توفرت‬ ‫إذا‬
.
‫هامة‬ ‫تعليمات‬

‫عدم‬
‫تحريك‬
‫أس‬
‫ر‬‫ال‬
‫إذا‬
‫كان‬
‫هناك‬
:

‫إنحناء‬
‫من‬
‫ناحية‬
‫احدة‬‫و‬
‫ف‬
‫ى‬
‫الرقبة‬
.

‫إحساس‬
‫المصاب‬
‫بألم‬
.

‫إحساس‬
‫المسعف‬
‫بمقاومة‬
.
8 الكسور وفاء عامر.ppt
8 الكسور وفاء عامر.ppt
8 الكسور وفاء عامر.ppt
8 الكسور وفاء عامر.ppt
8 الكسور وفاء عامر.ppt
8 الكسور وفاء عامر.ppt
8 الكسور وفاء عامر.ppt
8 الكسور وفاء عامر.ppt
8 الكسور وفاء عامر.ppt

More Related Content

Featured

2024 State of Marketing Report – by Hubspot
2024 State of Marketing Report – by Hubspot2024 State of Marketing Report – by Hubspot
2024 State of Marketing Report – by Hubspot
Marius Sescu
 
Everything You Need To Know About ChatGPT
Everything You Need To Know About ChatGPTEverything You Need To Know About ChatGPT
Everything You Need To Know About ChatGPT
Expeed Software
 
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage Engineerings
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage EngineeringsProduct Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage Engineerings
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage Engineerings
Pixeldarts
 
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental Health
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental HealthHow Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental Health
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental Health
ThinkNow
 
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdf
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdfAI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdf
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdf
marketingartwork
 
Skeleton Culture Code
Skeleton Culture CodeSkeleton Culture Code
Skeleton Culture Code
Skeleton Technologies
 
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024
Neil Kimberley
 
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
contently
 
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
Albert Qian
 
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie InsightsSocial Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Kurio // The Social Media Age(ncy)
 
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
Search Engine Journal
 
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
SpeakerHub
 
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
Clark Boyd
 
Getting into the tech field. what next
Getting into the tech field. what next Getting into the tech field. what next
Getting into the tech field. what next
Tessa Mero
 
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search IntentGoogle's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
Lily Ray
 
How to have difficult conversations
How to have difficult conversations How to have difficult conversations
How to have difficult conversations
Rajiv Jayarajah, MAppComm, ACC
 
Introduction to Data Science
Introduction to Data ScienceIntroduction to Data Science
Introduction to Data Science
Christy Abraham Joy
 
Time Management & Productivity - Best Practices
Time Management & Productivity -  Best PracticesTime Management & Productivity -  Best Practices
Time Management & Productivity - Best Practices
Vit Horky
 
The six step guide to practical project management
The six step guide to practical project managementThe six step guide to practical project management
The six step guide to practical project management
MindGenius
 
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
RachelPearson36
 

Featured (20)

2024 State of Marketing Report – by Hubspot
2024 State of Marketing Report – by Hubspot2024 State of Marketing Report – by Hubspot
2024 State of Marketing Report – by Hubspot
 
Everything You Need To Know About ChatGPT
Everything You Need To Know About ChatGPTEverything You Need To Know About ChatGPT
Everything You Need To Know About ChatGPT
 
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage Engineerings
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage EngineeringsProduct Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage Engineerings
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage Engineerings
 
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental Health
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental HealthHow Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental Health
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental Health
 
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdf
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdfAI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdf
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdf
 
Skeleton Culture Code
Skeleton Culture CodeSkeleton Culture Code
Skeleton Culture Code
 
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024
 
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
 
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
 
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie InsightsSocial Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
 
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
 
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
 
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
 
Getting into the tech field. what next
Getting into the tech field. what next Getting into the tech field. what next
Getting into the tech field. what next
 
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search IntentGoogle's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
 
How to have difficult conversations
How to have difficult conversations How to have difficult conversations
How to have difficult conversations
 
Introduction to Data Science
Introduction to Data ScienceIntroduction to Data Science
Introduction to Data Science
 
Time Management & Productivity - Best Practices
Time Management & Productivity -  Best PracticesTime Management & Productivity -  Best Practices
Time Management & Productivity - Best Practices
 
The six step guide to practical project management
The six step guide to practical project managementThe six step guide to practical project management
The six step guide to practical project management
 
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
 

8 الكسور وفاء عامر.ppt