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‫الطالب‬:‫سلمي‬‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫مفرح‬ ‫دمحم‬
‫د‬:‫اكتب‬ ‫سعود‬
‫بيتك‬ ‫يدخل‬ ‫ما‬ ‫شيئا‬ ‫تتخيل‬ ‫ان‬ ‫يمكن‬ ‫هل‬,‫ادق‬ ‫ويسجل‬
‫؟‬ ‫تحركاتك‬
‫الصناعي‬ ‫القمر‬ ‫انه‬ ‫نعم‬
‫تخيل‬ ‫يمكنك‬ ‫كيف‬ ‫ولكن‬‫شكله؟‬‫وماهي‬‫هل‬ ‫وظائفه‬
‫ام‬ ‫العادي‬ ‫القمر‬ ‫يشبه‬‫؟‬ ‫ماذا‬
‫الفضاء‬ ‫في‬ ‫تسبح‬ ‫مركبة‬ ‫هو‬‫آلدآء‬‫معينة‬ ‫مهمة‬,
‫االقمار‬ ‫مهام‬ ‫وتختلف‬‫الصناعية‬,‫فمنها‬‫مايستخدم‬
‫لالتصال‬,‫ومنها‬‫مايستخدم‬‫بعد‬ ‫عن‬ ‫لالستشعار‬,‫ومنها‬
‫االبحاث‬ ‫لخدمة‬ ‫يستخدم‬ ‫ما‬‫العلمية‬,‫وغيرها‬.
‫هذا‬ ‫من‬ ‫الستينات‬ ‫حتى‬ ‫المدى‬ ‫بعيدة‬ ‫االلكترونية‬ ‫االتصاالت‬ ‫اعتمدت‬
‫االشارة‬ ‫انعكاسات‬ ‫على‬ ‫او‬ ‫الكابالت‬ ‫على‬ ‫اما‬ ‫القرن‬‫الراديوية‬.
‫عام‬ ‫في‬1945‫اللتي‬ ‫الصناعية‬ ‫االقمار‬ ‫استخدام‬ ‫فكرة‬ ‫العلماء‬ ‫اقترح‬
‫االتصاالت‬ ‫فعالية‬ ‫لزيادة‬ ‫االرضية‬ ‫الكرة‬ ‫فوق‬ ‫تطير‬‫االلكترونية‬.
‫عام‬ ‫في‬ ‫صناعي‬ ‫قمر‬ ‫اول‬ ‫ونشأ‬1957‫القمر‬ ‫وهو‬‫الروسي‬
(sputnik)‫الفضائية‬ ‫االتصاالت‬ ‫عصر‬ ‫افتتاح‬ ‫تم‬ ‫معه‬ ‫والذي‬
‫لالرض‬.
‫االرض‬ ‫دوران‬ ‫سرعة‬ ‫بنفس‬ ‫الصناعي‬ ‫القمر‬ ‫يدور‬
‫سطح‬ ‫فوق‬ ‫معينة‬ ‫نقطة‬ ‫فوق‬ ‫ثابتا‬ ‫يظل‬ ‫وبالتالي‬
‫االرض‬.
‫الصناعية‬ ‫االقمار‬ ‫ان‬ ‫يعتقدون‬ ‫الناس‬ ‫معظم‬ ‫ان‬ ‫رغم‬
‫واالحتفاالت‬ ‫التلفزيونية‬ ‫الصور‬ ‫نقل‬ ‫في‬ ‫فقط‬ ‫تستخدم‬
‫القدم‬ ‫كرة‬ ‫ومباريات‬ ‫العالمية‬..‫ايضا‬ ‫هي‬ ‫بالواقع‬ ‫لكن‬
‫الهاتفية‬ ‫المكالمات‬ ‫لنقل‬ ‫تستخدم‬‫واشارات‬‫التلكس‬
‫وغيرها‬ ‫والحاسوب‬.
‫االشكال‬ ‫جميع‬ ‫في‬ ‫الصناعية‬ ‫االقمار‬ ‫توجد‬‫واالحجام‬‫ولديها‬
‫بمهمات‬ ‫القيام‬ ‫على‬ ‫القدرة‬‫متنوعة‬.‫سبيل‬ ‫على‬‫المثال‬:
1-‫المعلومات‬ ‫نقل‬ ‫في‬ ‫تستخدم‬ ‫والتي‬ ‫االتصاالت‬ ‫اقمار‬
2-‫الفضائي‬ ‫البث‬ ‫اقمار‬‫واللتي‬‫القنوات‬ ‫بث‬ ‫في‬ ‫تستخدم‬
‫التلفزيونية‬‫واالذاعية‬.
3-‫الغالف‬ ‫عن‬ ‫المعلومات‬ ‫بجمع‬ ‫تقوم‬ ‫والتي‬ ‫االرصاد‬ ‫اقمار‬
‫وتنبؤات‬ ‫الجوي‬‫الجو‬.
4-‫العسكرية‬ ‫االقمار‬‫واقمار‬‫التجسس‬‫واللتي‬‫في‬ ‫تستخدم‬
‫دفاعية‬ ‫امنية‬ ‫اغراض‬.
5-‫العلمية‬ ‫التجارب‬ ‫في‬ ‫تستخدم‬ ‫والتي‬ ‫العلمية‬ ‫االقمار‬
‫المختلفة‬.
‫القمر‬ ‫لحمل‬ ‫مخصص‬ ‫صاروخ‬ ‫طريق‬ ‫عن‬ ‫اطالقه‬ ‫يتم‬
‫واالنطالق‬ ‫داخله‬ ‫الصناعي‬‫به‬‫القمر‬ ‫مدار‬ ‫الى‬
‫ليدور‬ ‫وتركه‬ ‫عنه‬ ‫ينفصل‬ ‫ثم‬ ‫االرض‬ ‫حول‬ ‫الصناعي‬
‫االرض‬ ‫حول‬
الاقمار الصناعيه777

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الاقمار الصناعيه777

  • 2. ‫بيتك‬ ‫يدخل‬ ‫ما‬ ‫شيئا‬ ‫تتخيل‬ ‫ان‬ ‫يمكن‬ ‫هل‬,‫ادق‬ ‫ويسجل‬ ‫؟‬ ‫تحركاتك‬ ‫الصناعي‬ ‫القمر‬ ‫انه‬ ‫نعم‬ ‫تخيل‬ ‫يمكنك‬ ‫كيف‬ ‫ولكن‬‫شكله؟‬‫وماهي‬‫هل‬ ‫وظائفه‬ ‫ام‬ ‫العادي‬ ‫القمر‬ ‫يشبه‬‫؟‬ ‫ماذا‬
  • 3. ‫الفضاء‬ ‫في‬ ‫تسبح‬ ‫مركبة‬ ‫هو‬‫آلدآء‬‫معينة‬ ‫مهمة‬, ‫االقمار‬ ‫مهام‬ ‫وتختلف‬‫الصناعية‬,‫فمنها‬‫مايستخدم‬ ‫لالتصال‬,‫ومنها‬‫مايستخدم‬‫بعد‬ ‫عن‬ ‫لالستشعار‬,‫ومنها‬ ‫االبحاث‬ ‫لخدمة‬ ‫يستخدم‬ ‫ما‬‫العلمية‬,‫وغيرها‬.
  • 4. ‫هذا‬ ‫من‬ ‫الستينات‬ ‫حتى‬ ‫المدى‬ ‫بعيدة‬ ‫االلكترونية‬ ‫االتصاالت‬ ‫اعتمدت‬ ‫االشارة‬ ‫انعكاسات‬ ‫على‬ ‫او‬ ‫الكابالت‬ ‫على‬ ‫اما‬ ‫القرن‬‫الراديوية‬. ‫عام‬ ‫في‬1945‫اللتي‬ ‫الصناعية‬ ‫االقمار‬ ‫استخدام‬ ‫فكرة‬ ‫العلماء‬ ‫اقترح‬ ‫االتصاالت‬ ‫فعالية‬ ‫لزيادة‬ ‫االرضية‬ ‫الكرة‬ ‫فوق‬ ‫تطير‬‫االلكترونية‬. ‫عام‬ ‫في‬ ‫صناعي‬ ‫قمر‬ ‫اول‬ ‫ونشأ‬1957‫القمر‬ ‫وهو‬‫الروسي‬ (sputnik)‫الفضائية‬ ‫االتصاالت‬ ‫عصر‬ ‫افتتاح‬ ‫تم‬ ‫معه‬ ‫والذي‬ ‫لالرض‬.
  • 5. ‫االرض‬ ‫دوران‬ ‫سرعة‬ ‫بنفس‬ ‫الصناعي‬ ‫القمر‬ ‫يدور‬ ‫سطح‬ ‫فوق‬ ‫معينة‬ ‫نقطة‬ ‫فوق‬ ‫ثابتا‬ ‫يظل‬ ‫وبالتالي‬ ‫االرض‬.
  • 6. ‫الصناعية‬ ‫االقمار‬ ‫ان‬ ‫يعتقدون‬ ‫الناس‬ ‫معظم‬ ‫ان‬ ‫رغم‬ ‫واالحتفاالت‬ ‫التلفزيونية‬ ‫الصور‬ ‫نقل‬ ‫في‬ ‫فقط‬ ‫تستخدم‬ ‫القدم‬ ‫كرة‬ ‫ومباريات‬ ‫العالمية‬..‫ايضا‬ ‫هي‬ ‫بالواقع‬ ‫لكن‬ ‫الهاتفية‬ ‫المكالمات‬ ‫لنقل‬ ‫تستخدم‬‫واشارات‬‫التلكس‬ ‫وغيرها‬ ‫والحاسوب‬.
  • 7. ‫االشكال‬ ‫جميع‬ ‫في‬ ‫الصناعية‬ ‫االقمار‬ ‫توجد‬‫واالحجام‬‫ولديها‬ ‫بمهمات‬ ‫القيام‬ ‫على‬ ‫القدرة‬‫متنوعة‬.‫سبيل‬ ‫على‬‫المثال‬: 1-‫المعلومات‬ ‫نقل‬ ‫في‬ ‫تستخدم‬ ‫والتي‬ ‫االتصاالت‬ ‫اقمار‬ 2-‫الفضائي‬ ‫البث‬ ‫اقمار‬‫واللتي‬‫القنوات‬ ‫بث‬ ‫في‬ ‫تستخدم‬ ‫التلفزيونية‬‫واالذاعية‬. 3-‫الغالف‬ ‫عن‬ ‫المعلومات‬ ‫بجمع‬ ‫تقوم‬ ‫والتي‬ ‫االرصاد‬ ‫اقمار‬ ‫وتنبؤات‬ ‫الجوي‬‫الجو‬. 4-‫العسكرية‬ ‫االقمار‬‫واقمار‬‫التجسس‬‫واللتي‬‫في‬ ‫تستخدم‬ ‫دفاعية‬ ‫امنية‬ ‫اغراض‬. 5-‫العلمية‬ ‫التجارب‬ ‫في‬ ‫تستخدم‬ ‫والتي‬ ‫العلمية‬ ‫االقمار‬ ‫المختلفة‬.
  • 8. ‫القمر‬ ‫لحمل‬ ‫مخصص‬ ‫صاروخ‬ ‫طريق‬ ‫عن‬ ‫اطالقه‬ ‫يتم‬ ‫واالنطالق‬ ‫داخله‬ ‫الصناعي‬‫به‬‫القمر‬ ‫مدار‬ ‫الى‬ ‫ليدور‬ ‫وتركه‬ ‫عنه‬ ‫ينفصل‬ ‫ثم‬ ‫االرض‬ ‫حول‬ ‫الصناعي‬ ‫االرض‬ ‫حول‬