The document discusses how sound is connected to emotion. It explains that some sounds universally evoke emotions like fear or sadness across cultures, while other sounds may depend more on individual experiences. It then summarizes research from Lund University identifying six psychological mechanisms by which sound triggers emotions: brainstem reflexes, evaluative conditioning, emotional contagion, visual imagery, episodic memory, and music expectancy. The document concludes by discussing how hearing loss can impact the emotional experience of sounds by removing cues that allow sounds to trigger memories and expectations.
The document discusses how sound is connected to emotion. It explains that some sounds universally evoke emotions like fear or sadness across cultures, while other sounds may depend more on individual experiences. It then summarizes research from Lund University identifying six psychological mechanisms by which sound triggers emotions: brainstem reflexes, evaluative conditioning, emotional contagion, visual imagery, episodic memory, and music expectancy. The document concludes by discussing how hearing loss can impact the emotional experience of sounds by removing cues that allow sounds to trigger memories and expectations.
UCLA researchers found that certain sounds universally evoke emotions like amusement, fear, anger, disgust, sadness, and surprise across cultures. Researchers at Lund University then identified 6 psychological mechanisms by which sound elicits emotions: brainstem reflex, evaluative conditioning, emotional contagion, visual imagery, episodic memory, and music expectancy. These mechanisms explain why some sounds elicit universal reactions while others depend on individual experiences. Losing one's hearing also means losing the emotional impacts associated with different sounds.
UCLA researchers found that certain sounds universally evoke emotions like amusement, fear, anger, disgust, sadness, and surprise across cultures. Researchers at Lund University identified 6 psychological mechanisms by which sound evokes emotions: brainstem reflex, evaluative conditioning, emotional contagion, visual imagery, episodic memory, and music expectancy. These mechanisms explain why reactions to sounds can be either universal or dependent on the individual. Losing one's hearing also means losing the emotional impacts associated with sounds.
Simple Steps to Make Her Choose You Every DayLucas Smith
Simple Steps to Make Her Choose You Every Day" and unlock the secrets to building a strong, lasting relationship. This comprehensive guide takes you on a journey to self-improvement, enhancing your communication and emotional skills, ensuring that your partner chooses you without hesitation. Forget about complications and start applying easy, straightforward steps that make her see you as the ideal person she can't live without. Gain the key to her heart and enjoy a relationship filled with love and mutual respect. This isn't just a book; it's an investment in your happiness and the happiness of your partner
The Importance of Black Women Understanding the Chemicals in Their Personal C...bkling
Certain chemicals, such as phthalates and parabens, can disrupt the body's hormones and have significant effects on health. According to data, hormone-related health issues such as uterine fibroids, infertility, early puberty and more aggressive forms of breast and endometrial cancers disproportionately affect Black women. Our guest speaker, Jasmine A. McDonald, PhD, an Assistant Professor in the Department of Epidemiology at Columbia University in New York City, discusses the scientific reasons why Black women should pay attention to specific chemicals in their personal care products, like hair care, and ways to minimize their exposure.
Satisfying Spa Massage Experience at Just 99 AED - Malayali Kerala Spa AjmanMalayali Kerala Spa Ajman
Our Spa Massage Center Ajman prioritizes efficiency to ensure a satisfying massage experience for our clients at Malayali Kerala Spa Ajman. We offer a hassle-free appointment system, effective health issue identification, and precise massage techniques.
Our Spa in Ajman stands out for its effectiveness in enhancing wellness. Our therapists focus on treating the root cause of issues, providing tailored treatments for each client. We take pride in offering the most satisfying Pakistani Spa service, adjusting treatment plans based on client feedback.
For the most result-oriented Russian Spa treatment in Ajman, visit our Massage Center. Our Russian therapists are skilled in various techniques to address health concerns. Our body-to-body massage is efficient due to individualized care and high-grade massage oils.
NURSING MANAGEMENT OF PATIENT WITH EMPHYSEMA .PPTblessyjannu21
Prepared by Prof. BLESSY THOMAS, VICE PRINCIPAL, FNCON, SPN.
Emphysema is a disease condition of respiratory system.
Emphysema is an abnormal permanent enlargement of the air spaces distal to terminal bronchioles, accompanied by destruction of their walls and without obvious fibrosis.
Emphysema of lung is defined as hyper inflation of the lung ais spaces due to obstruction of non respiratory bronchioles as due to loss of elasticity of alveoli.
It is a type of chronic obstructive
pulmonary disease.
It is a progressive disease of lungs.
As Mumbai's premier kidney transplant and donation center, L H Hiranandani Hospital Powai is not just a medical facility; it's a beacon of hope where cutting-edge science meets compassionate care, transforming lives and redefining the standards of kidney health in India.
Solution manual for managerial accounting 18th edition by ray garrison eric n...rightmanforbloodline
Solution manual for managerial accounting 18th edition by ray garrison eric noreen and peter brewer_compressed
Solution manual for managerial accounting 18th edition by ray garrison eric noreen and peter brewer_compressed
The facial nerve, also known as cranial nerve VII, is one of the 12 cranial nerves originating from the brain. It's a mixed nerve, meaning it contains both sensory and motor fibres, and it plays a crucial role in controlling various facial muscles, as well as conveying sensory information from the taste buds on the anterior two-thirds of the tongue.
Dr. Sherman Lai, MD — Guelph's Dedicated Medical ProfessionalSherman Lai Guelph
Guelph native Dr. Sherman Lai, MD, is a committed medical practitioner renowned for his thorough medical knowledge and caring patient care. Dr. Lai guarantees that every patient receives the best possible medical care and assistance that is customized to meet their specific needs. She has years of experience and is dedicated to providing individualized health solutions.
UCLA researchers found that certain sounds universally evoke emotions like amusement, fear, anger, disgust, sadness, and surprise across cultures. Researchers at Lund University then identified 6 psychological mechanisms by which sound elicits emotions: brainstem reflex, evaluative conditioning, emotional contagion, visual imagery, episodic memory, and music expectancy. These mechanisms explain why some sounds elicit universal reactions while others depend on individual experiences. Losing one's hearing also means losing the emotional impacts associated with different sounds.
UCLA researchers found that certain sounds universally evoke emotions like amusement, fear, anger, disgust, sadness, and surprise across cultures. Researchers at Lund University identified 6 psychological mechanisms by which sound evokes emotions: brainstem reflex, evaluative conditioning, emotional contagion, visual imagery, episodic memory, and music expectancy. These mechanisms explain why reactions to sounds can be either universal or dependent on the individual. Losing one's hearing also means losing the emotional impacts associated with sounds.
Simple Steps to Make Her Choose You Every DayLucas Smith
Simple Steps to Make Her Choose You Every Day" and unlock the secrets to building a strong, lasting relationship. This comprehensive guide takes you on a journey to self-improvement, enhancing your communication and emotional skills, ensuring that your partner chooses you without hesitation. Forget about complications and start applying easy, straightforward steps that make her see you as the ideal person she can't live without. Gain the key to her heart and enjoy a relationship filled with love and mutual respect. This isn't just a book; it's an investment in your happiness and the happiness of your partner
The Importance of Black Women Understanding the Chemicals in Their Personal C...bkling
Certain chemicals, such as phthalates and parabens, can disrupt the body's hormones and have significant effects on health. According to data, hormone-related health issues such as uterine fibroids, infertility, early puberty and more aggressive forms of breast and endometrial cancers disproportionately affect Black women. Our guest speaker, Jasmine A. McDonald, PhD, an Assistant Professor in the Department of Epidemiology at Columbia University in New York City, discusses the scientific reasons why Black women should pay attention to specific chemicals in their personal care products, like hair care, and ways to minimize their exposure.
Satisfying Spa Massage Experience at Just 99 AED - Malayali Kerala Spa AjmanMalayali Kerala Spa Ajman
Our Spa Massage Center Ajman prioritizes efficiency to ensure a satisfying massage experience for our clients at Malayali Kerala Spa Ajman. We offer a hassle-free appointment system, effective health issue identification, and precise massage techniques.
Our Spa in Ajman stands out for its effectiveness in enhancing wellness. Our therapists focus on treating the root cause of issues, providing tailored treatments for each client. We take pride in offering the most satisfying Pakistani Spa service, adjusting treatment plans based on client feedback.
For the most result-oriented Russian Spa treatment in Ajman, visit our Massage Center. Our Russian therapists are skilled in various techniques to address health concerns. Our body-to-body massage is efficient due to individualized care and high-grade massage oils.
NURSING MANAGEMENT OF PATIENT WITH EMPHYSEMA .PPTblessyjannu21
Prepared by Prof. BLESSY THOMAS, VICE PRINCIPAL, FNCON, SPN.
Emphysema is a disease condition of respiratory system.
Emphysema is an abnormal permanent enlargement of the air spaces distal to terminal bronchioles, accompanied by destruction of their walls and without obvious fibrosis.
Emphysema of lung is defined as hyper inflation of the lung ais spaces due to obstruction of non respiratory bronchioles as due to loss of elasticity of alveoli.
It is a type of chronic obstructive
pulmonary disease.
It is a progressive disease of lungs.
As Mumbai's premier kidney transplant and donation center, L H Hiranandani Hospital Powai is not just a medical facility; it's a beacon of hope where cutting-edge science meets compassionate care, transforming lives and redefining the standards of kidney health in India.
Solution manual for managerial accounting 18th edition by ray garrison eric n...rightmanforbloodline
Solution manual for managerial accounting 18th edition by ray garrison eric noreen and peter brewer_compressed
Solution manual for managerial accounting 18th edition by ray garrison eric noreen and peter brewer_compressed
The facial nerve, also known as cranial nerve VII, is one of the 12 cranial nerves originating from the brain. It's a mixed nerve, meaning it contains both sensory and motor fibres, and it plays a crucial role in controlling various facial muscles, as well as conveying sensory information from the taste buds on the anterior two-thirds of the tongue.
Dr. Sherman Lai, MD — Guelph's Dedicated Medical ProfessionalSherman Lai Guelph
Guelph native Dr. Sherman Lai, MD, is a committed medical practitioner renowned for his thorough medical knowledge and caring patient care. Dr. Lai guarantees that every patient receives the best possible medical care and assistance that is customized to meet their specific needs. She has years of experience and is dedicated to providing individualized health solutions.
VEDANTA AIR AMBULANCE SERVICES IN REWA AT A COST-EFFECTIVE PRICE.pdfVedanta A
Air Ambulance Services In Rewa works in close coordination with ground-based emergency services, including local Emergency Medical Services, fire departments, and law enforcement agencies.
More@: https://tinyurl.com/2shrryhx
More@: https://tinyurl.com/5n8h3wp8
Emotional and Behavioural Problems in Children - Counselling and Family Thera...PsychoTech Services
A proprietary approach developed by bringing together the best of learning theories from Psychology, design principles from the world of visualization, and pedagogical methods from over a decade of training experience, that enables you to: Learn better, faster!
Cyclothymia Test: Diagnosing, Symptoms, Treatment, and Impact | The Lifescien...The Lifesciences Magazine
The cyclothymia test is a pivotal tool in the diagnostic process. It helps clinicians assess the presence and severity of symptoms associated with cyclothymia.
Research, Monitoring and Evaluation, in Public Healthaghedogodday
This is a presentation on the overview of the role of monitoring and evaluation in public health. It describes the various components and how a robust M&E system can possitively impact the results or effectiveness of a public health intervention.
3. SOME SOUNDS EVOKE UNIVERSAL
EMOTIONS
UCLA researchers have found that certain sounds are universally associated across
cultures with:
▪ Amusement
▪ Fear
▪ Anger
▪ Disgust
▪ Sadness
▪ Surprise
4. WHILE OTHER SOUNDS DEPEND
ON THE INDIVIDUAL
Bidgee [CC BY-SA 3.0 au (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.
0/au/deed.en)], via Wikimedia Commons
The sound of thunder evokes
either a feeling of relaxation or
anxiety.
Fireworks evoke either a feeling of
nostalgia or anxiety.
By Frank Vincentz (Own work) [GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html) or CC BY-SA 3.0
(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
By Victorgrigas (Own work) [CC BY-SA 3.0 (http:
//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], via Wikimedia
Commons
The sound of a vibrating cell
phone is perceived either as
annoying or exciting.
6. LUND UNIVERSITY RESEARCH
Researchers from Sweden’s Lund University identified 6 psychological mechanisms by which
sound evokes emotions and helps to explain why the reaction is sometimes universal and
sometimes dependent on the person.
The 6 mechanisms:
1. Brainstem Reflex
2. Evaluative Conditioning
3. Emotional Contagion
4. Visual Imagery
5. Episodic Memory
6. Music Expectancy
7. Henry Vandyke Carter [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons
When you hear a loud, unexpected, abrupt
sound, you are immediately compelled to
investigate.
This reaction is hard-wired into your brain
to alert you to immediately respond to
potentially dangerous or important
sounds.
BRAINSTEM REFLEX
8. EVALUATIVE CONDITIONING
By Allan Ajifo [CC BY 2.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0)], via Wikimedia
Commons
A song played during your wedding
day may bring feelings of joy…
Photo by Tijl Vercaemer: https://www.flickr.
com/photos/skender/1242203613
While the same song heard during a
funeral will produce the opposite
feelings of sadness.
9. EMOTIONAL CONTAGION
Photo by Richard foster: https://www.flickr.
com/photos/93963757@N05/8551937456
Research in the 1990s discovered “mirror
neurons” that activate in our brains when
we watch someone perform an action.
That’s why it’s hard to not smile and laugh
when you see others doing the same.
10. VISUAL IMAGERY
Photo by Johntex, 2006. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:
Gentle_waves_come_in_at_a_sandy_beach.JPG
Sounds can evoke images which in
turn evoke emotions.
For example, do you enjoy listening
to the sounds of nature?
Try listening to an audio recording of
waves crashing and NOT visualizing
yourself lounging at the beach.
11. EPISODIC MEMORY
Sound can trigger both good and bad
memories, depending on how the sound
was paired with a single event.
That’s why the sound of lightning can create
fear and anxiety in those suffering from
post-traumatic-stress-disorder from combat
experience, for example.
By TraumaAndDissociation: https://www.flickr.com/photos/traumaanddissociation/15799064142
12. MUSIC EXPECTANCY
Ktims at the English language Wikipedia: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:
C_sharp_and_double_sharp_music.svg
Music is nothing more than a random
assortment of sounds…
Music is emotionally appealing only
because your brain imposes order
and structure to the sounds…
Your expectations about rhythm and
melody provide this order and
structure, and therefore your
emotional reaction.
14. HEARING LOSS
When you lose your hearing, you not only lose the ability to
hear sounds…
You also lose the emotional impact associated with those
sounds.
15. THE EFFECTS OF HEARING LOSS
By Mwanner (Own work) [CC BY-SA 3.0 (http://creativecommons.
org/licenses/by-sa/3.0) or GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html)], via
Wikimedia Commons
During hikes, you miss out
on the faint sounds of
flowing water.
By Vancouver 125 - The City of Vancouver from Vancouver, Canada [CC BY 2.0 (http:
//creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
Music loses its emotional punch
when you can’t hear certain
instruments.
By Ben Schumin (Flickr: Mircom Fire Alarm Horn/Strobe) [CC BY-SA 2.0
(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0)], via Wikimedia
Commons
You increase your risk of injury
when you can’t hear alarms.
16. TREATING HEARING LOSS
The bottom line: hearing is more important to our lives—and to our emotional lives—
than we probably realize. It also means that treating your hearing loss will probably
have a greater impact than you realize, too.
What are some of your favorite sounds? What emotions do they evoke?