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NPOTPAMA
noKvPcv PTAHOTOKPA|O
(3AnOPr3bKAO6IACTb)
naBEi.racx
OcsoBEiûoÂii icropii gatropi3LrcoroKparo.Jlereugn upo Xoprr,rqro'
Croaurn uepaicrux a6lpanËÉfiriB Ta MqcnrB4iB aa tepnropiï Sauopiarroro
rparo. Buiuu ÉriMaay. IçaM'sEa Moruaa - i Eilianbua trp[poAuo-icropuqqa naiu'gtxa
fipEasoB'a.
Criiocbni rrJreMeEa.CKiocbni xyprauu. Apxeonoriqsi 3saxiAKs cfii(DcBrcoiÀo6n IIa
repûTopiî EaEroro rcDaro.Biùna cnitlia o uepcaMs. Benl.(a CKiÔis. Kal4'tEcËrce ropoÀIt-
qe.
Capararu. JleresÂs rrpoauaaoEox. XBEri rcoqiEuuKiB(rygû, asapn, ue'reqirq)' Iloao-
BeqbrcetraEyEaEEEBupEa3oBclKoMycrerry. flar*'rrru rcynbr]'pu [onoaqiB.
AETû. rlepEsxircËrci unelresa. Ta6opu croa'au aa 6eperax fiuiapa. Kpapiûc6lia ue-
peupaaa.Ilporon re. ICrïBcErcircgggisa Xoprnqi. Saru6enr Ca*rocnaaa ua ,{uilpoBcÉr(ûx
uoporax. Iluraa ua piqai Kanqi.
Iloaaqrca,qo6a
IfpEpoga i Eacenesua ,[zroro uoaa. IloxoAr*cessg i oaaaara saûopoaÉrcrax$ooaRiB.
Xopruqrra Civ. Jlereagu rpo Eaù4y - fiuurpa Bumneoeqrroro.
fi. Hogn4rruû, Â. fiaopeaqrruù - cuiBqi Éo3aq6Korolcparo.Hapo4ai lereu4n upo
rosaxia. Xapaxrepanxn. Jlucr canopox(qiBTypeqÉrcoMycyJrrary.
BEsBoJrÉqaBifiEa yrcpaibcbnoro EapoÀy 3a trpoBoÀoM5' XMenbEltqËrcoro sa repr4-
Topiï Earûoro l(palo. Eoporr6a aauopoxqia uporr aoporia yrcpaïsc6Koro sapoÂy. Jlereuau
trpo KorrroBorporauaaa Cipra.
Ham xpaù niÀ .rac troBcranga 3a upoBoAoMKiEÀpara Eynariua. Bauqeuua 3auo-
pogËrrcîCiqi. Bi,qpoAlrceEEsrcoôaqElcllxrpagnqifi y BaropisÉKoÀ[yrpaÏ 3ayMoBse3a-qetft-
qoi YrpaiErr..
Harû Kpai y XVI - XX cr.
Bzglrsesus OuerceEÀpiBcbKoîôopreqi fr Micra One(cas.qpiacbna. Bacu-niBcÉKnfi
Barûor.PooBs:ror(Rparoa XIX cr. Hhreqbri rconosii.
Bauax qa O.nercauÀpaII BOnercasApiacrny. Peroaro4ir 1905-1907pp. a fipai. BMi-
sa sraJg a xoAipeaonroqiûEnxtroÀiË1917-1920pp.
MaxsoBcÉrirfrpyx. H. Maxso.
IInaEu iEÂycrpianisaqiï Bgaûopiïorci. ÂEiupo6yÀ. Micro BâEopir'(Jli.t
o 1920-30-ri poxra.
O6opoÊaSauopixotca eig aiueqrxo-Sa.urûcrcÉKrx oarap6nuxia' IilrepiBcÉfia ofiy-
rraqir rcpap. Plrr ouopy. HiqEûfi IûTypM Banopixxr. Bsirssesss rçparo. magygansfi
trâM'âTi BoiiEiB-BûsBonIITeniB.
Taxrci EacriÀris BifrEr B BatropisÉrioMy npaî. BiÀpoA)I(eEqa Sauopiorroro iu4yc-
TpianbEoro r(oMrrjrerccy.Crauoauqe ra ceni. Io.no4 1946-1947 pp' Big6y4ora uicra 3a-
Eopiniïcfi.
CnaDaaeMri 3aûopia6tcoi
Ilpupo4aBaropietxoro(parocloroAEi.A.sroMo6iltuacroJrûqsyxpainu. IlpoMgcroai
triÀuplleMcrBâ Kparo.Poaaurox xymryps ù ocBiTr. CtroprnBga cnaBaSauopircxs.
Excxypcia crapmr Onexcau4pircrrou.
"Ma.ra6arrri-arqnaa"- phEe Micro,ceno.
3. SMIGT|||IIt||||||||||Ii t i I I||I||IIt||I|||||| IItIIIIII||||||||IIIIIIIIit|||||||||||||III|||||||||||III||IIII||||||||||||' III||||||||||IIIII
C;roro4o yq8;r......,....... .......,...,..3
AABHrqACn. ............................5
Vporc1 Jleren4apruftrcpaft...., ......,.....,..,.....,.,...5
Vpor 2 Ilepmi.rroprra Geperax,{niupa....,.............,..,.,...........11
Vpox3 Cxi(pcrxacroJruqaEasauopiorrciËaeu.ni..,................,....17
Ypor 4 Bofiorurrqiro.risnurfi, ....,................,....24
Vpor 5 Âasri cnon'.xsû.,.,...... ................,........,29
rcoSAubKA,4oBA
Vpor 6 JluqapiyrcpaincbxolaeMai,.............,................,..........36
Vpox 7 ltoaaqrra c.nana(.neren4znpoaanopoxc4ir).,.....,......,....,42
Vporc8 Bauopoxxaupocuruodurenis..,..............,,.......,..,......49
HAIII ItPAfi y XVIII - XX ct
Vpon9 O;rexcaugpircrrc-uicroi<popreqa ..,..,....56
Vpor 10Peno.nroqifiraxrriJrn....,......... .....,.....,...64
Ypox 11 MaxsoncrrcagorÉEr{q8............ ....,.........71
Vpox 12 Iu4ycrpia;rrulrûrurypM............ ....,........78
Vporc13 Biftnana aauopismifiaeMri,..... ..............84
Ypon14 flo4nr,rrni4po.4xceurs...,.....,.,.. .....,.,..,...92
CJIABA SEMJII BATIOPISbICOÏ
Ypox15C;raraaeu.niaauopiarxoï....,...., ..............98
Ypor 16Banopixoxsnvopafi croro9ri.................:,.............,...,106
Vporc17 JLo6irr Earrrcinquuy.Ear.nrovuecJroBo..,........,..........,.115
flporpaua Âorypcy ICTOPI.flPI,{HOIO ICPAIO.5 r.nac.............. 120
Cnucox.nireparypu,,....,..,.,,.... ..,....................121
Gloso Ao yqHn
flepeÂro6oro- ui.qpwrnx aicropii piÀuoroxparo.3 rroro ru 4isuaeu-
cfi trpo Barrcrr.rBilronrerrn icropii aeu.ni,ra axiË Tr.rt*rrBertr.
V roxcroi .nro4znrr€ Marrr. I n rcoxnoT;rro4nnr{ € MarepïHcÉrÊaBeMJr,fi
- Ta,AeBoEaEapo4trJracsi xfise. Ile - ua.neurre ceJroqu ae;rure uicro,
e - g'arx.aitaJta Batnweiau4uaa.Bosa e .racrrroro samoi aenurco'iBatnt-
rciau.tuHu- Vrcpainu.
Cnareg.nsroxuoi .nroAssr- ii 6arrru. Cnare4na noxnoT.nroÀrnnu- li
Earrriaqr,rna. Burrarr.r icropiro caoei Barsrisqrra re rimxr Bar(JrrrBo,
are fi Âyxceqiraso. lonoeve eaadauaeu,ieircuuacrcu,nqptuaaace- 6urcJlu-
rcamuiu.ntepecôo 6azamtot4oiicrnopii Hauoeopi0ruoeofipan, novynlnl&
eopôocmiaa euùamnux nnùe{t, t4onpoc aauJuusanopiabtcyse .JLn.
4. ï-
Bar,ruaftno,y neee;rurcifraao6csrolr xuugi nervrox.nraBoBficBilrr,rrr,rBci
uo,4iiicropii si.qcraroî,qaaunnngo cÈoro4erns. ToruyocnonnayBârâBrIË-
oruyui,4py.rnrny gocepe4lrceuaEa oxpeMrrxBârrcJrr{Brax,rliraarx uo4iax
- Trrx, qo saË6inrm ,ffcftpaBoi;rrocrpyrorr xi icropiT a naruouy rpaï.
II{o,4onornoro, cficreMarr,rrruororypcy icropii pignoro xparo, ro sis nus-
rrarûMerbcfi,noql,rgaroirrrg 7-ro x;racy aara.nrsoocsirnroTurxo.rr,r.Llircani
ui4pprvxu Â.na7-9 x;racia qe .rexarorr sa re6e.
A aapaapaeou s ni4pyunrronr 4ra 5 r.nacy rr,rnoqr{HaerrrBaxorrJrroroqy
no4oporxn icropiro pi4noï aem.ni.Inxo;rraqa icropis orax.nagenasK Kaorca,
isro.nu - grc;rereuga.Eo Sauopiarruft rpa-fronosurlrfi .neren4amr.To6i,
SalopiEcqro, e qrirMrrr. rrarr.rcfi.
O.[.Typ.rexxo.xoyxoarùpegorrop
hQoprnoqic Ans Bqrrert
Ilporpaua xypcy icropii pi4roro xparo r 5-my Kraci noAauâB Kiuqi
qroro ui4py.rnlma. IClrycicropil pi4uoro ftparl Br,rfirrarqarraMerbcsflops4
ig no.rarrosfiM rcypcou icropii Vxpainlr.
OcsosHfifirerccr ni4pyvur,rÉacftJrâ,4aerbcfia poa4i.rir, ypoxin (napar-
paipin)ra orpeuux nyrxrin. [na roro, n1o6rexcr cnpr.rftrrarcr.ner re, rro-
piarorry nr4i.rarorrca fioro orpeui $paruenru
Itlrycuaou nra4i;renirrâaBr.rcl râcxr{x HaceJrenràxtryEKTiB,4e 6ynn
apo6.neuiicropN'rui anaxi4rcz. HarisârrcrrasimiEaBBlrtrJreMeu,HapoÂiB,
xpaiu, reorpat[ivni naaru, a rarox iuesa icropravuzx 4iauin i 4arranra4i-
;reui rnupruu n4rla$no:ll. Itypcuao.azno?naqeni nancarzeiQparrvreurzrex-
CEY, BI,ICEOBRI,I.
0co6nreruupx$roMHa6paHirercrr4icroprvruxgoxyueHriB,neIeHAh,qi(asiicropiï,
u.loecQaBoinrccrpyroTbMarepianniAprrHxKa,
flnn mux, rcoeoocodnuaou,ircaeutnticm,opia,y niôpyaaurty 6miu,eHo
doôatnrcoautt,uamepion, ocodnueiaaaùaana.
V risqi roxnoro [aparpa(by e nuranra i aanganus,sri ÂotroMo]r(yrË
IroBToptrrrrre, npo qo fi4errca s ni4pwur,rry, anepnyrr4yxary ra naùro-
Jrosnirues rerccri uaparpaQy,
Anrop 6yge ogaunraËea upouoeraqiïrqoÂoBÂocÉouaJrerrnsniÀpyrur,r-
rca,na,4ic;ra.uira a*pecy pe,qaxqiï.
1.9.llynor
4
5. AABHI tlAclrl
' t ' Il l i l , t , t ' J t ' I n ' !I ' | l1 l l t ' t ' Ut ' | | | r ' ÙI l l f $t J l r ' r ; |l f | r ' r ' r ' I | | r l
v oK Jleren4apnr,rùxpaùP
,1,r,,f,Êg!tt,ctgniI lsuiçlcgli[sç;rxnHÊqnqê9,]
C;ranenSauopieuruft rpafi, Snarorr ftoro i s Vrpaïri,
i 4a.neroaa iï ruexarura.CraBHecÈorogernfi Earfiororparo, c.rraauaftoro
icropis.
Po4roui crenra, norroro4uraù Auiupo, 6arara nprapo,4aaÂaBnanpfi-
na6.nrona.nr,r.nro4efi.fl{e rrncavy porcinrorvryxr.nu ryt Ào6pi x.ni6opo6ura
crcorapi,nnpaani soïnn - cHi(pr, Tyr, y HaûoMy rpaï, aacnyna.nrznoun
cBorocroJrr{qro- Kam'sscrre ropo4rrqe. [o renepiuruix uacin e6epirara
eanopiarxa aeru.nanevyoani cxiipcrrd cnap6u,noxorani r xyprauax.
Muny;rz cro.nirra. [niuporr, rqo ro4i ilrenynaac,nBopr,rc(ben,cnycxa-
Jrr,rcsBqoBrraxaaronrari4oaxcnrax pycÉKr4xBoïHis. Boulafirrrrfi noxoÂaMrr
xa Bigasriro ra npr.rracnificrxi AepE(aBr.r,fiofffiproBaJrnniftcrrconyc.nary
cron'ancrxrrx parnr,rrcir.Caueryr, 6i;ra,{ninponcrrlrx noporia, BarnrryB
y nepinrouy 6oro paaoma rreBeJrrr(oroÂpy*crruoronenrarraùrssar-nolin
Crgroqrar.
Mznae .rac,Ha repr.rropiiramoro rparo a'aaJrfirorbcscrpartrni sasoft-
oBrrr4Rr{- MoEroJro-Taraplr,n1onranpo6yna;rraùrilr c.nos'gucrrcr,rxnoïnir y
6rarnina Ka;rqi. flocrae ra sasenâÀaeMonroJrÉcÉragepxaaa. 9epesrcoBfi-
noai crenranponec.nuc,snoraficrxi ta6ynr,rponeft..,
A;re aafiryvnimy c.naeySanopixncrofipfiHecJrlrnapo4ni ;ruqapi - ea-
nopoarxi xoaaxra.Xopruqrrca Cirrcra;raro.nzcrorocnparlrcnixrepoir Vr-
paTnr,r,rqo nlr6oproranr iTno.nro.
TpareÂis pyËnyraru,a Ciui re npranlrnrrJraxoÂy icropii, Olerccaug-
pircrrca (bopreq,r,a norinr ruicroO;rerccargpircrrcnigrcpr.rnunony cropin-
xy icropiï nanroroxparo.Ilr.rca.nuli npaqroerari;rro4u- yxpaïuqi ra pocia-
nu, niuqi ra 6o.rrapr,r,6iropycn ra rpeftu, enpelTa rarapr,r.
Ha novarxy 6ypeuxoro XX
crorirr.s nam rcpafrqacro craBaB
noaeru 6oro. Tyr rcpoxyoa.nryn-
paiucrri rroJrxr4ra vepnonoapuifi-
cÉHi gar,oHrt,rpoEocrrJrr,rcgBepm-
rrrlru floscraucrxoT apuii darrxlr
Maxna. Hesen[xe ce.nraqefuafi-
no.ne6y,nocro.ruuercMaxnoacrxoï
BorÉHr,rqi.
Hose Micro Sanopincæa, sr
craJrr,r B 1921 pony HaBr4BâTrr MarboBHhrhùKyro.roKXopr4qi {ôoror.tLlyna(a)
6. l- O;rercargpircrr, craJro rIeETpoM
seruqegsoi dygire.nrnoi nJroqaÀ-
xrz PagaucrrcoiVxparnra.Itpacenr
fiuinporec nagoBrocraBcr4MBoJroM
in4ycrpia"rrnoro Sanopixrrcs.
fleperoprarour nacrynxi
croprHRr{lcropll EamoroRparo,Brt
giauaerecr upo aori ycnixranalrrax
gerrrsxis i r.axri nr,rupo6yrarr-
H,fi, UIOBrrnajrr4Ha ixEro ÂoJrro.y
crparurifi rifini, u1oBr,rpyBaJraHâ
6eperax,(uinpa, no4nur o4iftcrra.nraoanopiarxi urxonspra-poeai4urzrra.
IOni repoï garuuyJrrr, aJregaB,4aJrr.rserfixoï lrno4ra ninreq*o-t[amr.rcr-
cbrcr.MBarap6rr4xaM.A Hirrrrlft nrrlpu Sanopinrficgs xonrui 1943 pory
cral ,4nspaiqffIrcbnr.rxniftcrx rexepa"nrnoropenerraqieloui.rsoro mrypMy
Ëep;riuar rpaani 1945-ro.
Cupanxre Àr.rBocrBopnJrr,raanopixrqi, ni4po4ranurnea .niveni porcz
nqeprr apyftuonauiBaBoÂr,i (ba6prarcn,Tlopyt is SanopircJÉa;n,BeJrr{r(rrM
o6.nacsrauqerrrpoM Vrpairra, rop,qicrro rrarrroro xparo e ft inui uicra ra
ceJra,IIe EepÔancarc- uicro-rypopr, vricro-rpy4innurc, MopcbKiBopora
Vxparnr,rna Aeor'i,lte Me"nintonoza- microvepenrueeraxcagiui uorytnix
Mârrrr,ru.Me.nirouo.nrcrxi 4nuryrrz upaqprorr, y ni4olur,rxsciM asroùro6i-
;rax "Bauopoxeqr" i "Tanpis", a co.nogxixaoyuraMe.nitotroJrËtrIl4Hrr- qû
re nafixpaqi n Vrpaïui, Sa.niaonocneQH.inpopAAnera xtlj6taellpuasoa'&,
Ba,cuJLilcbrcufrnaanosuËaaMori aroMna cunaEruepzoôapa- Bceqe Harrr
pignrfi Banopiarrr,rfi rpafi .
?,,|f*nçngltgçrRçF,gxon;tnt+r
Sauopierrufi rcpaftosi,FrrrlËrererrÂaMr4ra KaorcoBrzMricropiffMr.r.
rlrr lle saûqirasinri anr,rxuos'saaui auep.nzuoronanroi aervrni- ocrpo-
ronr Xoprrqa,
[oci ueni4ouorouuo, saigrrl noxo,q]trbr{.ÉHaBBa.3a o4uierorepciero,
eonanoxo4rrr ri4 c.noaa"xopr", rlo oarraqaJroBoara, a6oni4 illeni gsuq-
nuqrxoro 6ora couq* Xopca, anuft 6yr noxpoBurereMBoBRiB.Cnpan,qi,y
creny narxo.noXopruqi 6y.no6ea.ni'{sosxis,
Ba isuroro nepciero,aaaeaXopruqa uos'.EoaNas rloprccbr(rrMcJroBoM
"opra" - "cepeÂsiù" (ocrpia onaxo4zrrc*r uix ÂBoMarrpororcaMr.r)a6o I
rpe4ËrduMcJroBorvr"xoproc" - "uprapo4na@opreqr".
SanopiaanuttrcpaesnaeeqtIO. Biniaoe eucnoeuaîynrcy nponoænuaicmo
noxoôltenna naaau"Xopmuqa" aiô namurucarco?ocJloatt"Hortus"
("xopmvc") , uto oaaauaecaô a6oaenenuûnaprc.
6
BxA HaAHinporeca o. Xopru4i(Oorol.ulvnâ(â)
7. Brilr, 6yÀs-sxaa qux nepcifi ni4xo4urr 4o raanr,rrnity<oro seJreuoro
ocTpoBa.
IIeft saËdilruzù ua [rilrpi ocrpin ouucas qe cnaeuoeaicnraËlepogor
- AaBrÈorpeqbxuftyrrerzft-icropur. Tyt, 6furs[uinponcrrr'rx uoporir,
6yrr ninuivri rop4onn nigouoro rpercaMcBiry.
Hç,rnç,Ég,,mnsfi($Rln
noporn - eopvinopoùu,rueaenurciocm,poauma naneui, u,oeuxoÔamo
Ha,noaepxvnpivnu. Ilopoeu saatcôu6ynu eenurconaedeanerconôna
mux, rmo naaôpvaol piqrcon.
3afepo4orou,aenrxuùrpeqrxnùre-
poùfepau nicnrsgiùcrenmEararrox
no4arrianprùuoay flpx.ropHoMopcbuù
cren.Ogroropa3y,r(onxait nepevixyeae
HercAy,KyAncb3Hr4uruùoroxotti.
floerouyxaafepaucBoii(oHeù,ax
norlrxeAicragcrAoXoprnqi.Tyr,y3uieaiù
nercpi,6inro(eniBepxHf,fonoaaeireyc-
rpiB npeKpacHyHanie4iay+aniesuio.
BoHa3bHanaca,qo B[Kpanaxoleùrepon
isroAflaii siMart,tnfiuJeBroMypa3i,f,Ku.{o
feparnnorognucrcrarn6aruromiïAireù.
fepamsiryueHxù6yBfloroAxn4ct,icraegiHxl sxiHrop
giineqeoi.
nh qacpæcraBaHnn'fliaa-3uir3anuraraBennira,qoÏù
po6xrlt3TpboMacxraurfepaxna.
To4irpeqrruùrepoùoxRecaiùragrerqaùHoryrt,tùnyx,xl,tr-
poMyAponoB'esaHùnorci nepe4aeiÏ xilqisicnoeaur:'Konu
no6aqru,rqocxHxcranfiAopocnfiirx,- no4ltBllcf,,xto3Hllx
siroxeHamruyrrny(i niAflepe3ar!,tctnof,couocbrar,Tol'o3a-
nuuaùryr,aiHurxxBiAnpaBHa'{}DK4Hy'.
Tarispooma[iaa-3min.XoAersgaoxii crapurtxcttHiB- Hi
Araripc,xifenos- seguirnosHicnoarxorar!,tsaBAaHHr.OAtaH
3Ht4xaBuoryruncunyiauirHaTFrHyr[ItyK,aneHeBnopaBcq
3norcoM.flpyruùa6amye,eKnignep$arxctnof,coir,- aneHe
3mirHarf,rHyr[nyK.Touyalrruanaii maruoxpaitr.
'..----tu A uonoAurnùcll, cri$, egtluùoyuieBr(oHaTr3aBAaHHe
feparna.Maorncmy,eirnarrrxyenyr,po3yuougiùuoe,nr nigneperarucnnoqcoute-
00f,.
TarCrk$,sanæenôon,cmæHa6epæaxXopmu4ipoÔaatantnwonycixai$urux
qaw.
IIpo icropiro ùoro naqagrcin ru upoqrlraerr y Eacrynrouy ypoqi.
AHinpoBcbxinoporx
' leoa(n
8. Ha Xoprlrqi e .rr{MaJrorcorrrroruoro ranrinrs. I{e re cuapargr vr,r4ia-
MaETrr,a, Harrpfirurag...rpauir, Tarc,r'pauir, a;reneanrreafirrft. fiefiKi rca-
meri, aagaruuu 4ocri4rarin, ilrarolr six ,qo1 Mirbsp4â 800 rdmftouis
porir! Tarcevtcro nasirr a6aruyrrEnaxxo. Carre' ficrarrfiEa namift n;ra-
seri a'ssrrocs 4ecr 4 uinrap4u porcinrouy, i xopruqrrci rparirn 6y.nu
riulrrulr cni4rcauu treprnfix KporciB,rcr{Trff na 3ear.ri. Ilo,qi6se RâMiEHJIe
JrrrureB oAEoMynricqi na BeruriË rcy;ri * y 4a.nerciftApisoucbrcifi uycre.li,
a Auepr.rqi.
,{ocurr eigouuur na Banopixxi eaaragxoxi"uopui naueri", axi ayc-
Tpiq&rorbcff n ximrcox rcyrorrftax Xoprurf. ,(eaxi a qrax xarueuin - ae.nr,r-
.reosi, BaBÂoBtrcxraxinrra uerpia, a inmi - uentrreMerpa.
Ili "uopui rcaMesi" siÀpisss-
rorrcg nia inmoro *aruiuus se
ri.nrI{z nacr.r.reru,rMrropglrM r{oJrbo-
poM, aJIelI cBoerolcToprelo TâcBoI-
MI,r,4r{Bxr.rMr,rffKocrgMr,r.Ifo-nep-
ute, Aoci neai4oruo, anigrr,r ronrn
rrorpanr.rJrr.rna nam 4niupoucrnlrft
ocrpin. Ieo.nora K r(yrÉ, rqo qe He
"piÂse" nauifi gemri ranniura, i aa
noxo4xeunam "vopni naueui" (ao-
Elr rra;relxarËAozadpoiùie,a6ouop-
Hu!.niuJlarturcio)nrarorrcaoix "po4rauis"4a;rero na niraovi, axcna lCo.rrr-
crrorny uioocrposi n Pocii.
flx lrce aonu o nEuJrzcg ryr? Moxurzno, crorlarry ix sic ocrarrsifi
JrÈoÀoBI4K- ftoro naùnin4ensiûrr,rft sorarc4ifimoe Ao pafiory cyqacuoro
{rinponerporcrra. Bro4orvr,rcoJrnJrboÀoBrrnraryB, Irra;reua cnJraBoÀlr
nprarcrny,na ".ropni nanneni"allcAoocrpoBa.
IIo-ôpyee, "vopui raueui" aarx4u reu.lrirri, ninc asrlqafiri xarvr',rsi
6pnnz. 3a .nereu,4aMr{,caMeEa qrrx r(aMerrfixaanopoornircogarrr,s$ Éo-
Ju4cÉKaaaJrr,r,"wrrpiua.iru panra". He ue4uvui trpetraparr.r,a xanreri cnpn-
sJrrrroMy, qo aaroroBa;rlrcspaurry cJralnrrxsoisin.
Ane qi xaueriiroxyrbi noraparl.
CrapomrnrpænoBiAaprb,t4ocnpo6hBiA-
r(ofloTr,rBiAq14xcBFU.pHHl4XKaMeHiBXO'{a
6 Heeenlri!JMar$4"HacyBeHipx"3a{iHqy-
oTbcgTpari'{Hoi AngcaMlxu(hHl4rdB,qo
qepooxfll,r,i Haeirs4nnixxixpoAl,tH.np[-
poAaMcTl4Tbcr3a3norrlHxnporuHeÏ...
Xoprxqbd .paHiÏx (4|orol.Ulyn.€)
9oPHxù KaMiHb(ôo'o l.tqynaKa)
9. Hao4norwya"vopnux raaterin" j
qo Ma€Bary 6ina 5 torn, uoxra
no6a.rrru Bâra.[KoBraftMaltronor,
srros6aszft 4arniuu JrroAbMr{.
Haù6inrme qeû rua;rrouoxcxolrcr.rft
ra pr,r6y.A.ne,4exroa 4ocli4uurcin
r6avae ryr Éapry-cxeMy ocrpoBa
Xopru4a.
Inmni "uopuufi xalriur", rqo
paniue .nexar no6;rusY cauoro
,{siupa, e uy4oro auciveroro ranincry.nruryporo-ranir6ape;rreiporu. 3o6-
pancyeniu xinry eeauicroro,qo EaraÀyeftopony, r ariù uoxna uo6a'rz-
rr.rqocr cxoxe ra anriù.
Morx.nnao,qe fi e ra carua,BiAoMa3aMiOaMrncrapo4aarix rperir Me-
4yaa loproxa, ri,q uor.nagy xroï nro,qraueperBoproBaJrucana rauiur? ,{o
peui, uorra rig nzci.reuoi $irypu 'ru ro ri,46rari, qrr ro... Malru AonoBuroBa-
trrcg isurru rrarepiaroM, EarrpurùraÀ- cyltimmro rJrr'rrr{ TaMyJry' sH qe
ÂocrrrÊqâcro po6rtu r Aâlsusy. To4i uoru qieTui<bi'rsoi txinrcr4Morrr'r
BlrrJr.Ê,qarr4.fiKAsi ,4onri crpysxi aluii. Mofi{e' caMeroMy crpynrcrrx AoBro'
Eorxx Rpac:rrb rraaunarfi aMie:rorrlMra?
€ na Xoprrqi i 6inrm "uo.nogi" rcaM'sui rropirua. Hanplmlag,
auciveaouy xâru'æotwy i1o;ry (noenaTeHuù fla' iJuocnpaqiï 4uQpoa 1,
Érvrosipuo,rume tpinreurra 6furrme...rr'rca'ri poriat Hau neni4oluo,ani
Jrxr,4nBrcJron.ffngcaqrouy i,4o.nooi,ari xceprnu nprnuocra.nraËoruy.
Ilopyu e Qiryporo crapo4aBnboro 6oxecrna rvrr6a'ruMora:vrirs neasu'
'rafinoi cbopuu(nosHa.,LenuirHainmcmpaiï rluippom2). Ifeft nauiur gyrxe
rrara,qyesuciqese rowe ArE JrroÀlrur{.A.neÀns roro, qo6 .nro4uuaapyruo
poaTarrryBaJracfiHaEboMy, [ âprcT
Mag6fi cra-sonutu6i.rrme 1,8 uer-
pa. To4i ap) ruo Jr.ffrarorbY Btra-
AnErr Eorfi, SpJIEOngrAe roJroBa,
i rroÂr,ruaruoxe 4rarurrcs a ne6o'
Moxe, npari 4esxi xpaeauarqi,
sri raxyrr, rqoaqroro nricqscra-
poÂasni xepqi cui.nftYsanucs ai
csoiMr 6oraMr,r,3riocMocoM.
Tarrura e .nume4eaxi a uY4ec
Xoprr,rqi. Bu i aapae Molr(ere tro-
lÀon(no3HareHxùqxopop 1)ra "noxe'
(nosHa,reHeqxopoto2)rOorol.u.lynas,
BapenbeoxiHKu(Oorol.ulynarc)
Hç,lgp,6,q,,?,çngf|!,1Fr,,ç$!
Igrott- u,eaodpacren'na,npe1netL ercoùwnoltJronanucann0u, t4o aipunu
10. 6a'rzrrasa xagroaouy ocrponi {i nacnpaa4inourroani rcaueni,aara4roui
cxyJrÉnrypr{ra 6aperÉe(bu.Br ruoxere crarn excrypcono4ou i oxopou-
qeMqrrx crapoÂaasixnaru',srox.
Beer.nye4inauracz,ncynanna ïx HaxJrr4rreEaBag4a.ninvraro xapy cra-
po4aarix 6orin, .rn satrrnsis. Bo nu, uemrcarqi Banopiarnoro rcparc,- xa-
3gl SEMJII.
Bau4ann - zepnauctrcinnemeaa,ancieV cmonirnmi aaxonuJruma no?pa-
dyaatu Pun.IIpu lçuonyaoruudesenyaôoenut4unuûeau,iruainam'amrcu
fiaJrbnypu.
nytlAHHqI
1. H aeeunattauùantnitui noôiï icmopiï nauroaorcpon.
2. 3aiôrcunoxoôurnt nasaaocmpoaaXopmu4a?
3.,flrcanezeuOanpolepanna noa'asaruaaXopmu4en?
4.Qo mu anaetunpo "vopni rcauerui"Xopmu4i?
5. Vony tnpedadepeetnunam'annrcunpupoôuma rcyntmypu?
'nuBnx
7.flait noacnenHec o6dJw:nopoau,iôot.,aaaôanu.
2. flrc mu aeajrcaeur.npo u|o oeJtu"zoaopumu"cnrapoùaarui cept4iai
caoinu 6ozamu,a rcocnocom?
NPAKT}IqHE
Opeaaiagitmepaaoma yuutne.tlennoii) ôo npupoônux,reyJlbnxApH.o-ic-
tnopu4nu)cnan'amorc6ins aautozorticmd, cena.Ovucmimv aiî cnim-
mExoua 6 HeaenuvrcAnJrouJ,yaeJrrJli6itta nan'nmrcu.
10
11. LE95 llepurinto4ù
fl ]ta 6epgraxEHinpL=
,l,n,fit#gilta*i,tf,gm,ç|llwtrn
Ha 4yurcy rvenr.rx, nepmi .nro,4llar4inrnucs si cnity rraprn npn6lzs-
uo 2,6 rdnrftonr,rpoxin rouy. flr qe cralrocs, tu 4iauaemcani,4'rac nran-
uenu.aicropiï crapo,4aBrrborocBiry n ruoctouy uaci. B rom x xlpcy robi
crare ni4oruonpo 6arrxirnlrany ;rro4crra - Cxi,4ry A@pury. Bni4tra nro4ra
poocenlrJrrrcstro acromy caity.
Ha repraropiïcyuacuoîVxpaïnranepmi nrogr'ra'anunracs4ecr 6.nrerro
1 rui,nrftonapoxis rotrry, flpfi6nraro aa150 rnc*v porir 4o uac s' sr.uJrucs
crosurclt (nocenennal nepeicunx nrr.rc.nrEnrliri a6upa'rin na repnropiÏ ua-
uroro rcparo- r linriwonry llpxuopuotuop'Ï.
Tari crosnru BrraxoÀr.rJrr{csn paËoui lIaano-Eivnaca cyvacaoeo3a-
nopit cxft,n,s.ao:r,o;ruqice.la(De4ipisra Safiopiasnoro paùouy ra 6i.n,scxe.ni
Openno6nr.raycena LIempo-CauctnyHoaeBinanaacwcozopaùony' lyt ap'
NIBHIqHE NPhqOPHOMOP''I
Kopnpnt
Sanoplsu<of
o6,lscd
2- KaM'rHchrcropqAsu.tp
3- Kyp.â! Cotlo€
4- M6nhoarorbcuart rypraÉ
5- E€paaHchxxiKypre(
6- Sanopi3rcud|t KypraH
11
12. xeoJrorr{ Suarillurn pisnoManiTÈi 3rrapfiÀAs trparli 3 KpeMeHro: cKpedJra,
SIIIUBAIIH.g
Apxeonorn - qe6veHi,icrrloputcu,tucipostuArcAtumb,posrconywnbi eus-
vanmb AaqrriDerLi.cnoDuAu.
V ri qacr,r x.niuar y HarrroMy
rpar 6yn anavno cyropirrr,rft, nixc
sapaa.Be;rerenctr"raîtnaoùoaurc6i-
Jrr4MtranrlepoMBrpunan aerv.nroai4
Ilisniqsoro Jlro4orzroro oxeany
4o repvropiT Vrcpaïnra.Kprara6yaa
rr,rcororogoari.norvrerpvi, nacryna-
rltILI, anr{qyBara BceXrase. O,4IIH
a "saraxis" qËoroJrbo4oBrrnâgyrru-
ErrBcfiÂecÉs 70-100 xi.nouerpax
ri4 cyuacnororvricraSanopixxa.
Cren na uir4exr ni4 .nro4orraxa
neperBoprrBcfiHa xoJroÀHyTyHÀ-
py. TyrurcnJrz BeJratreonirnapr,r-
sr. Manaon.ru6y;rr rrplrri rycroro
rrrepcrro,Marn ÂoBri, earnyri 6r,rr-
ui, Illepcrracri rlocoporr 6ynu oe-
6poeniporonrgoMerpaBaBÀoBtrcrlr.
Bieonlr naragyna.nracyvacrr,rxay6-
pib, are 6ynn 6i.nrnrrauu.Ilinni.r-
Hi oresi MaJrnporrl, ri4cranr rvrint
KiHr{âMfi,ffrcràxcfiraJra3-x Merpis.
a sana- 37-MExiaorpauinl
carvrena III4X BeJII{ftIIXlBapr4H
rroJrroBa;Ir,r ai4aar*ni Mr,rcrr,rBqi.
Ti.nrrcra cni;rr,ni sycn.n.ns upzxo-
cfirfi IM ycnix. Paaou Bonrr Mof-
Jrfi nporr,rcro,gru Hasitl rardllrir
cTpamur4M xurlcaftaM, sx nevepni
BeÂMe,qiTa reBÀ.
âr,,,Fig,[Pe.4.ç,9,11ng9,,6BR$nï
flpr,r6.nzauo 10-8 rrcau porcir
ToMy crùrÉEenorenlius.s fipuaBeJro4o nigcryny JrboÀoBnxâna nisui.r.
It;riuat y nanurx uicqax piaro ardnrlscs ra Ea6Jrngr,rBcsAoc)Æacuoro.
Brurarorr ae.naxi rrapnura. 3auicru Hr,rx y cretrax llieri.rsoro
flprvopnouop'a s'gsrsrorrc,E 4nrci xoui, Koalrra iuuri xonlrrni, 6araro
Àrrrrranr,r.3ar4axr.r nranafigeunro ;ryra ai crpi.narvrratroJrK)BâHH.ficraBa;ro
12
lllepc1xcri Hocoporu
Ben{KoporxùoreHb
norpBaHHr HaMaMoHTa
13. 6i;rrnr peay.nrrarnnrr,rm. Jho,4r,r:
Ha IIPI{PYrIIIJIa CO6arY, a aro4ou
- cpt4rrrora 6uxa. Jho.uunacra.na
Merrrrr gaJrerfiHoroni4 npupo4nux
yuon i 6inrur rnuporcopogceJrrrJra-
cs no flpravopuoMopcbroMycrerry,
flocenenn,s 4rax .racin poora-
IrroByBaJrl{c,ffpra6.nragsos rraxMic-
usx, trIo i sa rr4cfi.roriTT.ffÂororo.
Bqeni snariuurfi É noni vricqs cro-
sHor{ JrroÂeù- nanprax.rag, 6i;ra
cin Tepninna, CeneaiarcaMenimo-
nonbcbrcoeopaitova.
Ha repraropii oAuoro B Tarcrrxuoce-
.nenr )r.reui poortorra;rr{garllûrrcu n'gru
,{cureJr3 Borur{rqaMl4,6i;rr 8 rracsv rpe-
MeHiB,a .ffKr{x BrrroroBJr,fiJrracsaHap,EAA,E
npaqi. T.yr gsafinuru i nieropracorni ro-
roBtzxsaapsÀb- crpe6rcin,piaqis, Miuia-
TropHr4x BcraBonÀocrpir.
JlroÀlr [poAoB]rcyBaJrn aaËuarrzcs
pu6a;rrcrnou, Bonra nnxopr,rcroByBa;rr{
pz6o.nonnira.rxraarocri. V fluinpi ra in-
lrr.rx piuxax 6y.no6araro pr6rnuaar4oBrrc-
rcrn6i.nrureuerpa, i Ârff,TiÀo6yBaEHsBr,r-
ÉoprrcroB)rBa.rrûraprryrr.r. Hlrurl pw6a;lxrl
BrrpaBHotrpocTpoMJrroBaJrr4BeJrr,rrdrrxplr-
6rn, ctoavu a uoBuaxqu ûpocro y no,4i.
flpoftrrrro rqe rciJrbrcarncav porir, i nro4r,rnepeËm.nr,r4o
EoBraxaarr*TË- crcorapcrBara Morr[truoro aeu.nepodcrra.
Bnxaxi4 rJrr,ru,suoronocyAyÀeqo troftpaqrtB no6)rr ;rroÂeû.
Ix noceress.anomr4pr{rncffEaÂEiupoBcbniocrponu, 6acefin
oi.rldrrMoro.rrroi.
3 ai4xpr,rrrau cnoco6ig ÀodyBauuara o6po6rr MeraJriB- c[oqarr(y
mi4i, a noriu 6pougr4- crBoprororrcn6i.nrnrgocr{ouaJriBrrapfiÀ4ffnpaqi.
EpoH3a - 4e cnnaa niîi s oJloaoJw,cou VeJft.,tuiHututttupevoeuvdJttu.Ha
ai)ning aiô niôi, aupodus dpottaunadazamorn6ep0iu,ti,Bpovsolon co'
Éupon Hadazam,o e?we,H.i,rcrca ',flH.oto,odpodra.tnuAepe6o.
Bamicrr Morrrrcfi r ci.nrcrrcouy rocno,4apcrai cra.rrtrBltxopr4croByBarrr
pano. 3a r,r roBycr.rJry6ynr,rBoJrr{.
Fi.rr,m npo4yxrtrBre roctroÀapcrBotrpraoBeJro,qosnâtrnoropocry Eace-
.nesng.V qeù.rac, Ao6y6ponaz, ua repraropii HamoroKparoBqeniHapa-
IlaBHenoceneHHF
(peKoHnpyxqiôBxKoHaHoBapxeonorlrBlûraooparopii
sanopi3ÈKoro HaqioHarbHoroytllB€pcrrr€ry)
Y kyp.aHi6inc
cena B14Horpa,qHe
ToKMaq6KoaopaùoHy
3HaùunhraKy,qo6pe
06po6reHyKaM'eHy
coKr4py
fapnyHu,q'nc
D{6anbcrBa
13
14. xoByrocË6iJrbrrre120 ceruq. ,{ocurs rycro 6y.nra
saceresi se ri.nrxn .rloJrr,rgrrpi.ror. âre ft creuo-
nuft upocrip.
Hafiqixasiui uau'arrr,r 4o6r,rui4i-6poran 6y-
mr sraù4eri ra 4uinponcrrrx ocrposax Cepeîniit
Cmia, Cmpina+aCrceta,lyprua Crcens6ina micma
Sanopiætra, na Xopmuqi. Cepe,qurocrorircrrcr-
MI! CTAJIH EAAI{BâTI'I IIJIEMCIIA, UIO ÈCITJIII TYT, A
raronc 6i.us cin Ilempo-CeucmqfloaeBinonanca-
rcozopaitoHy, BnazoeiuqennaIt an' aacurco-finin-
poectnoeopaù.ong,Hoeoùauuniena Opixiacarcozo
pattoty ra n iurtrx rvricqax.
Caue cepeônnocmoeiacutcin eMeH&nepuruJwua €aponi oôonautnunu
,totr^fl.Ta Br,rxoptrcroByBa;rraùoro ,4.nais4r,roepxu. Oe6poeri crrficaMr4,Jry-
xoùri 6oùosuMuMoJroraMrrBeprurrrrrrrcepeÀEbocrorisclx[x nremen6yrn
rpionorocu;roro,Bonr,rgfiricslrrz arepr,r:ropiTnauroroxparoinuri u;relrena
ra nporarou oararËoxcroriT6 naEyBarrrEaqnx oeMJrffx.
V npuaaorcrxoMy crerry, y 4o.rr,rnipivrlr Mo.nounoi,uodrrasyMeri-
Totro.rrg,BAaJreKâBrAEo )r(onrraùocrpin. Bin cr;rageurzË BrrprrMxJruBoHa-
r.poMa,4trerrrxBeJrereucbrcr{xKam'ssnx 6pnn. V uapo4i qe ruicqee4arua
saafinarorr ltaM',suoroMoru.noro.
KaM'cHaMorura
14
15. Bararo.neren4 cwragero npo qèù rnrrip trprrpo,4r{'O4uas nlrx, eanr-
cauaB.[. Mlrxafi.norziv, poanoni,4aeupo 6orarupa Eorypa, axraftuuruocr
aannrro uepe4A,n.naxorv.
Annax - Boay wycyntman. MycyJrbrravart'u(a6onocniôoeaurcamuicna-
mV) e coozoôniapa6u,tnantapu,nepcuma iruu.inapoôucaimA.
floxapaauuSorypa,AnnaxHaKa3aBùoMyBl4pBar[roflxMl,lpy[amr4(aMiHHt3 ropxi
c{nacÏlr3HborcHa6epæipiqK4MonoqHoiBent4qæHl,|ùnarop6.BiHMaB6y TaMMB]ICO-
K!tM,qo63HbofoByci6oxu6ynoangrocren.
Blrroryro.ruBontoAnnaxa,EoryppaaesropuBenlq$HiKaMeHi,nepeHocxBii TacKna-
AaBoAl,rHHaoAxH.AneAneroro,LLp6c(opiue3adHqxrxBaKrypooory,BiHBAaBcaAo
xr,rrpou.liB:cKnaAaBxauilmrcqinulo,HaBhcraHi.
EinullenonoguHrpo6orn6yfloBXeBltKoHaHo,Kont.lEoryp,u1oreftysqeproBy6plny,
ocrynxscn.BiunpoeannacrBqinllHx,qo caM3anl,lurlBrrixKaMiHHgM,ioaCrpre.Heouir
3BinbHTlcr 6orarlp3Kaii'tHoînacrKl4i nolleprau BiAronoAy.TaKa(apacniTKaflaùoro3a
baxarffiesefil soMaHyAflflaxa.
ArnaxHa[a3âBairpysao,lnartnicrolityciqint,tHxi noxoBar[TinoEorypa,Kocricxoroi
nowuioiaxognrænraM.MicqeqeAicranoHasByKaMinb-ropa.
I{e - .ner.enga,A nacnpasÂiKarvr'snaMorra;ra- qe lrrixa-rrËHareoro-
ri.rsa uana'grxa,Boua nnrrraxragaB,qffRlrCapuarcrrco*ryruopro,qo 6y.no
ryr y ua-ù4arniuriuacr, ra uycre.ni,sxa yrBopr{Jracsuicla ni4cryny mo-
p,*. rlepnoua ft 6ypa r;ruua, n1oa'salt.naca,uicrula ga.niaoft uapraueqr.
flocrynoao nlraur uoryrnift rau'annË u1ur.A no4a,airep i vac4oBepmu-
JrlrcûpaBy:ulr,rrpoaroJroBcu,a Ëoroy.narvrxncnoBgnano nicxy. Tax cepeÀ
pisuorpanuoro crerry Br4rrlr(RaM'srrft narop6 s rporaMû Taneqepaurr.
Ifiassnir rarrn'.asufi uarop6 r 6eerpafinrouy cretry sAaBEânpûBepraB
4o ce6eyrary nro4eft. V ueuepax i rpotax nour'rni,4npauanu cnoi peririfi-
ni o6psÂr, gBeprarorrr4cÉ,4o6oria enpoxaunffMr{rrpoBÀanetroJrroBarrrsra
gaxlrcr aiÂcrrxiËroro nuxa. IlevepraKaru'anoi Morn.nncra.nrafi yuirarb-
Eoroftaprrruroro ratepeen JroÂeft, qo ryr xr{Jrrt fiporsroM ntaftxe rprox
rr,rcsuo;rirr, troqr,Inanrrr{BÂpyroro rr'rcsqorirra 4o nanroi epu.
BiÂomuu 4oc;ri4rurou qieï trPu-
pogno-icropr,ruroï ua,rvr'.srxr,re sanr
"err.n"r
S.À. Mnxaftros. V rporax"i
ueqepaxnin suaftmos saraÂKoBiara-
Krt- ûucËMeEara MarroErtr4,SpooreHi
crapo4arriruraJrroÀÈMlI.Tyr i ao6pa-
xeuna enipia - uarvronrir, nraxa, 6i-
gosa,6uxis, rouefi, o.nena,i .nro4eË-
crpi.rrqs B Jryr{oM,xiuxu. Ilepoicui
xyAoncEtrr(r trepeAaBajrr{ cBo€ y$B-
JreEEstrpo crir, ao6paxyraJrrrcqeÊrl
KaM'cHaMor|4na,fle,{epaKo3l4.
CqeHanonpBaHHqHaAta(l4xKl3
15
16. nolc.lrorisas rBapuraM. ,{eaæi Mamourz (raupur;rag, uuurzaqr ua xia)
i,nrocrp5roa:rzrocuo4apcrry 4ia;rrricrr .nro4eft.
E.[. MuxaÉ.noagsaËmon rarox uepricri crylrtrTyprl - rcaM'asi cra-
Tyi téqeprorlc reaa, pr.r6r, roJroBtrJrroÀlrurrroqo.
Vci 4i yrixa:rrri ssaxiArcr cai4varr, rqo nepricue uzcreqrno rigo6-
parlcaJtoInaEyBaEEsJrrr4zroro raaprnnoro cairy, uox.norinr* ruorylsiù
uprpoAr. Ilogidri MaJrFEnr{,cnyJrrtrTJrprrsrarïÀeri BrreE[Mrag Baxi,{Eifi
€rponi, EeYpani ra BCr46ipy.
nrTAt{HÎt SABIAHHC
"
7.Itonu e'aaunucanepwi nnôu no mepumopiinauoao rcpato?
2, Ilorcaxu ua rcapnî rnepunlopinnianitnoao llpuvopnomop'a.
3.Poercattunpo npupoôyma æutnm.nnndett,y nepiodo1neôeuiruaa,
4. frtci ruoeiaaraa.rnnq aoai eunaxoôu trdttdiJLbuteo irruJtu JtcutnnùaJLro-
êe{t10-6 mucavporia mony?
5. flrcy maapuny nnôu na mepumopiï nau^toao,cpa.rcnpupyttwru nepuu-
Nu y e6poni?
6. Poana*u neeeH.AAtupoUnaopennaltam'nuo'iMozuJr.u.,Erc6ova 6uvutc-
ta nacnpaadi?
7.le aveni anaitutJrucûLoeHftunepeicnux nnôett na mepumopiiruawoeo
,apan?
2. firt aflirruro ltcunnLn JrnAeùaiôrcputnm,aaacodyôo1yaau.nama o6po6-
ru nemaaia?
3.fin mu ùynaeut, tor4g nica,nauu,axoôgniônux aruapaôunpa4i nnôu
npoùosxysaru 6utcopucnlo6q6anunam'aui, aonpeua- coxupu?
4.,flrcmu aaaxaeu,, qofiy nepaicnianôu poûunu$aJuonftu,crcynbnrnApu
npeônemie i aauu4omotynvoeo caitny?
7.Itoeo aûpatryea,nu nepaictti ryôottcaurcu ma crcynunmopu?
, _ 3+Brfï"ltli{fl#gt|.[ Bl,!l!--- _
16
17. Y P OK GriScuxacronrqnHa3anopiguriÉ
3EM,tI
Tra slrceBHeeû r'peqÉRyJrereuÂy trpo noxo4lrcenrr,rcrci$ir - EarqaÂ-
xir craraleparc.na.Moryrri, npaqroalrri ra noftonnr,r.ricriipcrrci n.nercena
npzËm.nr na repr.rropiroflisriqxoro flpuuopnouop'a a Aeii npr,r6.nlrano
28OOporcinroruy. Tyr souu niÀrcoplrJrr.rmicqeri n.nemena.
lpeqrxrafi icropzx lepo4or rrucaBrrpo qotnupueonoeH.ictti@cbftinne-
.Meni:qapcbttux cniùi6, crciÛis-rcovia+utcis,crciQie-semnepodiei crciipia-
opavia.loci ro'tro reri4oruo, qo osuarraraHaBBa"qapcrrcicxiiDu" ra qru
ei4piararorrca cxiipu-aeu.nepo6uaig criabir-opauin.,{eari sqeui ssar*a-
rorÈ,rqo ocraurri - qe uaaaran.neruen,rxi 6y,nunpe4rarru c;roa'sn.
Vrcpairucarcecnoao"opavi" noxoôurnueiô cnoea"aopaymu" ( mo6mo"eop-
nymu aennn" ). ToOiJwoxrcHanoacHutnuHaa6AnJtemiaaoeoo6'eôuaaaa
cnoa'anApmanifl, u4oauHurcJraiH,avvonb iute.Apm,aaia- n7eJt, t4o
mo6mo tnur, JcnTo 3ettJrn.
cxi@in", ro
e AyMKa,qo qe cxi(fcrxa Bnarb,
s&a crcJrana;racsg HaË6ararmrax
i nafisnrrsosirrflx npeÂcrarnr,r-
rcinycix cri@crxrax ureuen. Inrui
icropr.rrr,rBaarrcarorr,,rqo uapcrxi
criipu - qe na.û6ararureei cri@cr-
XIIX IIJIEMEH,
Cxi(pu-crorapi Korryoarrr. pa-
aoMai cnoirvruoraparur,ri ra6ynarura
ra nissiq a6ora niB,qexb,y Bareffi-
nocri oi4 nopr,rpory. lICrar,r cxiipr
y r,eJrrîr4tlxnoactn&rruxcrcudurnfiar ,
,4ofircr{x BrrpfiraJrr inxo;rr,rno,qercinrrcauap no.nie.V qrx rcr6zrrax fi{rrJrr{
4iru ra crapi. rfoJrosirr sce ficr{TTff rrpoBo.4nJrrnna roni. Kirr 6yr
y.nro6.nenororaapnnoro cri(pir.
Corxi ne.nzrzx i rua.nrxrra6ra-
ror cri(pu Br,rxopr{croByBaJrrrEe
ri.lrru gr tftraTJro,B nle ft gx uafi-
crepui, rouopz. Y cnocrepiraua
MOTJTOCrCJraCTrrC,fiBpArICeEE,fi, qO
cretroM pyxaerrca qi.ue rvricro sa
r{oJrecax.
CK|O3 KoHeM(AerarÈcpi6HoicKiochKoiaMoop{
3 KypraHyqoproMrr,!K)
OHaK-cKiô Apirb BiBqp (,qeran63onoroi
neKropari- harpyÀHoinpuKpacr3 KypraHy
ToBcraMorlna)
17
18. ' Cxi@r 6y;rusnparnunm rolnarrr,r.V 6oro
BoEr{Brrnoprrcronyna.nlrxoporxi uevi, xuu-
4xca.nra,nirrz, 6oftoaicoxnpu, npaqi roqo.
Oco6;rlrnyc.naeyBcrapoÀaBnboMycniri naan
Jryrc,qo 4icraeca cRiabaM,sa JrereFÀaMn,
ai4 caruorolepax.ra. Ba 4a.nruicrronocrpi-
.ry ra u;ry.r-nicrro criifcrrraft lyx BBaircaBct
rafirpaqnu y coiri.
Cxiipra lra,nu rarox gaco6r,rBaxr{cry -
u1uru, o6.ragyuon,6oftoni trosclr ra moJro-
Mr,r,nlo cftJra,qaJrncaai umipsnoï ocnoBr,rra
EaftJraÀeur.rxna sei Mera.nesrnx.nycox,Ca-
MepaaoMai cri$arrr na repraropiï Harroro
KparoyrBepÀr.rBcsaa.nisrrufieix.
Ào peqi, n Mysei icropiï aauopoarroro
KoaaqrBa,qo ra ocrponi Xoprr{rl,s, Mor*cra
saoqnono6aquru ctropsÀ'rcenn.fffi oa6poen-
Efi auarrolo cxilpcrxoro r,oir'a, Hagrcoey
penoflcmpAÉqiroqÉoroosbpoenusBr,rRoEaB
xygolr(rruK-pecraoparopJI. flapycnraron.
fi+flFq4ilTÆrBrril
Pexonctpyx4in - u,eeiôaoaneuue.f,ftoïcbpe4i 6 momyaue'naôi, antuûeo-
HA ,MAJI& 'COJTUCb.
A:re sx rr,rrcroro4ui, .repeerracsvypoxin, MorrceMoÀigrarr{cs npo aoB-
rimnifi rrura4 crci@ia,npo TxaiBanfirrd?
Bpoayuiro, rqo Aeani nigouocri AarorÉÊaMrBoprr crapoÂaBsixicro-
prria. A.neraù6ararmi 4xepe;râArff cyqacuaxyventx, naËqinrimi Kaa-
rconicrap6u xoBarorby co6i 4unni nau',stxr.r czroï 4arnuuu - crci(pcrri
K)4)rAEr4.
?rÇlti*,çtxlrv,Rr,gnn
CttiÙcbreircVpzaHu- e cnpanxni pyrcornopniropu cepe4piBEorocre-
uy, Cxi<pzracrana,nr.rïx, KoJrûxoBaJrfcBoTxsorrt4ir, qapis.
tl:li.i ,{o noxona.rrr criipr.r x.na.nu
li.li apggMslu uo6yry, o4ar, a6poro-
Te, trIo MorJro crarr,r B saroÀi rro-
,qïEi, Ba pe.ririfirramra yfiBJrerrufi-
nau,ynorofi6iuuoruyæcurri.hxo.nu
pa3oM3 rllrMr4trpeÂMeTaMrasqeui
gga)<o.zlsrËrcicrxu xonefi i naaitr
nro4eft, arr,rx r,6uaanfi Ta xoBarru
paoouai cnoïu roclroÀapeM.
CKiOcbK14iBoiH
(pe(oHcrpyxqln Â.tlleBqyrc)
18
CKiOc6KxùKypraH
(ôoro C. aiapyx, t ToqeM)
19. O4nru s nafini4onaimnx y cniri cxitpcrrrlx
KyprariB e Ryprau Toscra Morrura, qo Ha
,{xinponerponrquui, 4e auaËm;ru saarrleuzry
aoJLorLAnerctnopant.IJ,a ruaapyôruanpuftpaca
na4sarauafino lorxoi podoru ÀouecJrâÂo Eac
eo6paxerrr peâJrbur.rxi ipauracrraunrnx poc-
nlra i rraprar, a roJroBle- criQin aapianraur
rocuo.q&pcËKrrMrrBaEfiTT.ffMr.r.
Hesrisesui 6ararcrsa .qiËurn ao nac i si
crit[crrux xypraEiB, poaramoBaJIfix Hanrcpu-
mopii Sanopiauco'iodnacmLrlll ne saËsiÂoùri-
ma ia anaxigox - ao.norufr rpe6irb s rcyprary
Coaoxa, srr,rfi poarouauo 6irs cena Beturca
Snaw',nnnaIt an' anarco-! nirlpoacbfioeopatro-
HA.
Crapo4asrift uaficrep ,qyxe rouno ei4o6-
paarr oa6poenusra songimsift Br4rJrrr4ÀBox
nimzx cnitpcrrnx roiaia i repmsrra. Mu ruo-
xelro no6a.ruru uarirr pucu o6.ruvuacri(pin.
Xy4oxnrr euir trepeÀarr.rpyx, Âr,ruaruirysift-
cÉrcoBoïcyrI{qI(I'.
Cxi@crnorvryMr,rcreqrByaaara.ni uprra-
nrarrnarraaficrepuatrepeÂarrapyxy. O.ueni, .ne-
BI,I, rdaardoBi TBapIlI'rr llaqe Bacrllrarorb trepeÀ
rauu r 6iry, y crpradxy, IIe naso sMory Btre-
3orora neKropanh 3i cKiocbKoro
KypraHyToBcra Morxra
3onon4ùrpe6iHb3i cKiocbKoro
Kyp.aHyConoxa
EUM rOBOpr{Trd trpO
ocodtrranlaftociipcr'-
nuit "eaipunuit,cmu.tu" y nuctneu,maL
Illzporco ni4oui crap6u Merirouonrcrrco-
ro rcylrrauy. CepeÂfiono 6ararcrn e vy,4onufi
ropnr - ibAnJwp înn nyrca i cmpin e Ôepeaa
ma utcipu, o66url*ritBoJroroM.Tyr un davuuo
perleabueao6paxeara cqer 6urararBapEE,a
raxo r pocrusrux siaepysris i rri(pororivrr.rx
cK)trcerlB,troB'esaEux 3 orcpeMtrMr{
euiaogaruu g rrcrrrra ÂalnËorpeqÉ-
roro repoc Axi.ura.
9y4osy cpi6ry uamy a rroooJro-
roro 6yno ssaË,qeuoB suallerrrrro-
uy rypraui lafiuasora Moruua
6itrs. cena Eaa.rcu Bacua.iacbfioao
paitonA. Mu 6a'ruuo ,qaox nro,4efi
B BnpagrrMlr o6;rr,ruu*uu, qira.ni
3orora OirypKaoneHc,qo 6ixxrh
3onorxù ropur g MeniTonoJrbcÉKorokypraHy
't9
20. r l
CqeHa6urar KoHgs OâHTacru{HltMt4rBaprflaMll
rpxÔoHaMx- HaniBneBaMu,HaniBop.,raMx(OparMeHT
neKropani)
Aerani ÏxHÉoro oÀary, s6porora
iuuri peri. flo4i6noro cxlrftery
EeMaeB xoAuift ai criipcrrux
na.u'.gtox.
Sposynri.no, qo B EeBeJrr-
IciË Kgr.rsi se ezcraqfirr Mic-
qg Bra,4arrrsci xourrosnocri ai
cniQcÉfttrxcnap6in, BsafiAenrlx
y aanopiarriË aeru.ni:i sïros-
ueuufi cpi6nr,rfi rceJrr,rxa roro tlc
Kyprasy laÉMaroaa Morr.na,
i pumon - trocy4urry, pir Ars
trrrrrs s Kyprauy 6itrs. ceta Be-
turca?na.n'enna.
V xyprani 6i;ra cenaBeinurca
Einoaepta Itan'ancutto-flnin-
poacbftoeo paËony gsafturr
aa-lrisszfi MeqB BoJroruMorcyrr.flM pyrcir'a ra uixn. Ha pe;rreQi nixs lÂrl
6a.rûMor,raËcrepuoBo6parrceryrolony xa6ara, cqeay 6rrru uilrc oJrerreM,
rpll(Dorou i neBoru.Tari uapa4ai cxirpcrrci rrlevi nuroron.na;ru, BiporiÀHo,
na Bocuopi. Ifixaaô 6y;ro 64iararr.rca icropiro roro, ar qeft ueu orrrlrrrrrBcfi
BEarrax MicqEx...
Cni@r rua.nuricri as'sanu a rpeqËrcr{Mnuicraur-gepxa-aauz s rlie-
ui.ruouy flpreopnouop'i. Cni@r.rupogara:rn rperaM pa6in, x;ri6, uripy,
CqeHaHanaAyneBara reonappa HaflllKoro
(OpàrMeHrneKrôpsni)
CpioHararua3 KypraHy
faùMaHoaaMorffra
20
Meq3 KypraHy6inqcêna Benu€ 6ino3epKa
21. coJroHypr{6y, a ÉynyBaJrr{AoporoqiHEy 36poro,poslll/Icaxufi rJrtrEFEr.rfii
MerâJreBtrft(3soJrorâft cpi6ra) [ocyÂ, rrcaErrHr{,BûEo,oJr}rBrcoByoJriroTo-
qo. ËMoBipEo,ÀefircicÉiôfi ,IcEJrnBrpeqbl{r,rxMicrax.
Brtenieeaxtanmb,tbodiJtburicnbÙutnoHvevuxtn6opi6Jrtucneqmaa6A-
JLuau?ornoalletri6 zpeqbrcurnictt ax-ôeplcaeat,poatnauroaauuxnodtuey
Cttiipii aa uopt+orropcbrco.twyyadepettttci. OÀnax, qo6 crBopr,rrlr qi ue4eu-
ptr MrrcreqrBa a6o surosqeui trpe4Merlr no6yry, uaËcrpu ('ru rperra, ura
cri(br,r)uanu ÀocxouaJroBEarûtriurra, uo6yr i anuvai cxiQir.
Crap6n cni(pcrrux rypranir e cri4naura reruxoi uafrcrepnocri ra xy-
Aolr{EÉomcMarcy4aauix uaficrpin. ICypranr,r- qe uarrr'amr,rnerurvi uapo-
Ay, qo Jr(rGEarepuropiT uaruoro rparo.
9rHiË,ttç,tçepççirtl
V 514 poqi,qo uamoi eptr - qe,4ai e no.nonunororlrcssi poria rouy
- cri$n aaeua.nrauana,qye6oxy Morlmuboro Bopora. Iepcrrnfi qap ,{apift
na .rori serr4.reanorogificrxa nroprcs BrrprrropronropcrrraËcren.
Cr,r.nrn6y.nr.ruepiani, cxi(pu ue uorJru Bcrytrr,rrrry siÂrpuruù 6ift s nafi-
6i.rrrmoroapmierororouacnoro criry. Bonu nu4a.nlr croï no.na, cap'nJrfiu.a.
riaxra crapr,rx,xcinox i ,4irefi i ei4xoArlru r'rnrz.6cooei xpaTuu, Ha reprr-
ropiro cyuacuoiSanopiarroi o6;racri.
Bamanroro.rr,rnepcis, criibfi Brrr(oprrcroByBa;rtr"rnarcrnurcAeunalenoi
aemni". Bonu ni4trarrroBarrrrnle Eegr{carytrrrresrrrr{rc,fiporatt.rJla cra{a xy-
4o6r uo ae.neuraxropo4ax, aacrrna.rra.rrlea6py4rroBaJrrrKoJroÂsaieno4oro,
To6ro urarqraanrce, rqo MoJriHasunnrzrrl, rqo6 ne aa.nururarrrBopory trcoÀ-
noi xrvrenrxrasepEa,H{oAEoïqnoyJrfiÊLt.
Cxi(fraaacroconyBâJrr,rrarco$cnapmuaa.acw+icnocoduaeôeunaaiitau:
criipcrrca ninnora nocriftso Harra,qaJrana orpeui aarouu uepcin i, anu-
û{trBrûuix, crpiuxo arlrxana r deaxpafiouycreny,
Sgecz;reni cnparorc Ta Eecra-
vero irxi, Blparraroqu sce 6i.rrrue
noixin ni,4 crcitfcrrrnx crpi.n, nep-
clr orpiurrnu Bcrytrnrrr B rrepero-
ropra. Borra BrrMaraJrlrni4 cri(pia
a6o nprfinarr-r ni4rpurufi ne.nu-
xraft 67ir, a6o ni,4ropurr,rca "qapro
qapis" - Àapiro.
V si4uoniAr crci(Pr nagicna.rra
Àapiro ÀrasHitroAap!'Ercr{- Kopsr{-
ny, Àe6ylz nrax, Mrrûa, nca6ara
u'arr crpi.n.I{e oanava.no:
"flKrqoB[,nepcx,HeBi4nerureAoHe6ec,nxnraxu,a6oHecxoBagrecby 3eMno,tK
rtrrr-ui,a6orcycro.rlTeAoæep,r( xa6[,To6yAeTeBpa{eHiqlM[crpinaMn".
nepcbKiBoiHx
21
22. flic.na qroro criipr nana.nr na nepcia. I xoua nepcz oi,46ra.nraarary,
Txni nrparn 6yrn nenraxrawz,,â 6oftoBfifi Ayx soBciMBtraB.,{apifi, xzryr-
rrrr{rratrpraoBonffqenopaneur,rxi xBopr{x,poanovanni4cryn ai cxiipcrnoro
cteuy. [ocryuoso qeft siÂcr]'[ eperBopr.rBc.sua nanivny rreuy. ,{apifi
Jre.qBeBcrr,rrtrepenpaararracsea,{yuaft, BBiÂÉr,rBin poanouancaift aalofion-
nnqrnraft noxi4. Bna.rqa.racrr,rsaËoroAociEetrepeuoxuoroaiftcbrca6yJra
BEr{qeHa a6o nssra y troJroE,KoJrI4crci(briparrroBo ararcyBaJrrlrrepciB rra
rrepenpaBi,
3 tnoeovacy nepcbniqapi HitcoJtudinataerueaanaùanu na crciQia.Bonu
spoayJniJ.u,uqomarcuttaoneJuodtruûHapoAHefioxtcJLuaoniAreoputnu.
Ilic.na nepenrorr,rnag nepcamrCxi<piauocrynoaoùeperBoproraracssa
EaftpoaBfiEyrimyxpaTry €nponu. Ilbu4ro posnr{BaJrocriTrocuo4apcrBo.
Ti;rrrr rroryruifi €rr,rner, 4e a6rpa.nr ,4rarponcai ra pix, trpoÀaBaBrrme-
nuqi a inmi xpairr 6inrnre, rilx C*iipia.
Haù6i;rrtroro poaxniry 4ocar.ra Be;rr,rrcaCxit[is ga.racis qapf Arefi,
rqoxrr 4ecr 25OOporir rouy, Carueua repr.rropiiEauoro rtparc,6ir,fi cy-
qacuoro wicra ldan' anrca-fininpoecvrca,Areft sacryeaa cBorocroJrr{qp.
Bi,qoruzfricropr,rrcB. fpaxoe AaBift HaBBy"Bau'ssclre ropoAnqe". IIe
6yro Beru.re3EeaHrnuuHe,r.icno.
Antngne - me,t4onae aiônou.rcnnaôo rcynamyprtoicnaôuqunucmapoôae-
aooïIpeu,iï ma cmapoôaat+ooaoPuny. Idan'aacwceeopoîuuge6ynono-
6v0oeauesa mpaôuu,ia.nunodAùoeuepeurcuxnicn .
3 rprox 6oxin crapoÀalnro croJrrqro saxr{nlaB Moryrrifi ra.r. Bi4 na.na
ra ni4crani rroJrborycrpi;ru ftnr.nr rdcrrci cnopy,4r. By.rrqi uicra, ar i n
itlmzx anrr,rqnrx Micrax, 6ylu cn.nanoraaini4 npauum KyroM oÀrraÀo
oÂsoii Tyr 6y;ro dararo piaulrx uaficrepenb - rourrapur,rx,4epeeoo6po6-
urax,ueran4rprifinux, rcora.nrcrrcux,roae;ripuux.
Cepqennnororopo4rrqa 6yB near.tclrfi rropr, rcy,4r4aaxoÂrrJrrrrcopa6;ria
Ipeqii ra Ma.noiAaii. A qerrponncroJrnqi6yBAxponons. Tyr, nororraroqr
n cxi4rifi poaxoûi, EcfiracxiabcÉKasxarb.
Axponons - Qopneqe, UrcpiuleHa,vdctnuHadaanuozpetçarcozomicrna,sa-
*ucm ruaeunaôorceiitnu. Boaa anaxo?uaaonna aucovutL rnony iTxa-
auaoJtu"êepxveJwicno".Haùeiaoniu.um e Arcpononaa AQiaax, npo
anuit mu îisaaeu,ca a WpcAicmopii cmapoôaet+uoeocaimAa 6 nnaci.
IIIe oArrarvrqerrrpoM nepu,oï a Cxiôttiit €eponi ôepucaau - Benrucoi
CrciÈii - 6y.no4o6peyxpin.neneBnau'srcrrce ropo,qrqe. Bono anaxoglr-
rocs 6irs cena Benutca3na.m'anrcaltan' aactrco-flninpoecarcoeopaûoay,
V Bsarvr',sscrrouyropo,qraulire*( ,r(r{JracrdiabcbraBEarÉ,y pyftax axoi 6y-
22
23. JrnBocepe4;rceuine.nu.regqi6ârâTclBa. L{i 6aratcrna HanpoMaÂJrcyBa,ar,rc,ff
sae4arctr,nepe,4yciu,seari.renniM siËcrxoeuM uoxo4amcri(pin.
A;re cxiQu 6y;rn se ri.rrrrfi soTuaMr,r,crcorapgMr{ra aeuaepo6a:nr.r.Ha-
rrpr{KJra,q,siÀoruqficxiipcrxraft nueuuft Auaxapclrc sunariûos gaoay6r,rË
uopcrrxfi arcip, rpyr, a ralcorrcsixrvft ron.rapnuft r{,pyr,qo ÂosBoJrffB
podrarra.ry4onirosxoctûrsi rosvapui ar,rpo6r.
Bazannu4a crcta,cbrcaicrnopiena rcgJlbnqpa- ooruaa nafLacrpaeiwux
cmopiruorcictnopiTHau.oeorcpan.
N],|TAHHqI
1,flrci vomupuctciapcbrciwlertevi Hasuea€apeu,brcuù,icmoputtlepoOom?
2.flrc cru,tu cniipu-crcornapi?
3.flrcun 6ynooedpoev+acrcifucbrcuxeoïu.ie?
4. PoanatreunpocrcapductcifucarcuxrcypeaniaHamepumopiiSanopiaorcoï
06JLacmi,
5.Qo mu aaaetunpu eiùruycrciQias nepcanu?
6.Poanatcu npocmonu4roBenurcoïCrci(piï- Itan'arucurcezopoÔuuge.
rltBtx
7.4un noecaumu ôynrcy ovevux npo nle, uto 6wn6opu crciQcarcozo
mucmeqmaa6gnuaupodneniaena mepumopiicrcibcueoiAepftasu,a 6
epeqbrcuriticmax nodnuayCrci@fi?
2.flait noataenHflcJroea.Lt:percoHcmpgrcqifl,arcponoJrb.
nPAKïl,lqHE3ABf,AHHq
Cnpodyfi HatôpecJrutnu
ICan' ancorcoeoeopoôut4a,
s soutuni nnan crciQconoi crnonu4i -
.fl.tcuJwfflu uozo v,flgfl,nÊul.
23
24. BoùoeHnqikoqisrlrr
Ham rpaft ai4onrzft ne ci.lrarll TnM, qo ryr BtreprueB
€uponi 6yno plrpyqero ross. V EarrroMycretry r(oJrrlcÉxaoaftuynanr,
aaJreterrÂaMr.r,l*cinxrl-soïre.rrruuqi- auaBourc[. Ti cald auaaorr4r,r,rrpo
.sftûx rruca;rrr r,enur-uir rpeqrxufi c.ninr.rfiroer lonrep i "6arrno icropiï"
Iepo4or. Arrasonru, ari 6pa"nuy.racu y Tporrcrxifi rifiui ra nropra.lrra-
c,fiBrpeqÉr(y crom.rqroAr[iura, noroaa;rrasi cxi(paun ra inmrnrrnnapo,4aMrr.
Crapo4anri icropurlr cri4unnu, qo ai4 m.nro6iauixc 4iauaranrr-aMasor-
nauu ft ruo.no4r,ruuaolnaruu-criipanrz niuror rroryruift uapo4 canpouarir-
capmaria.
Capuarr, qo orricrnnra cxiQia a Eârrrorocreuy upra6areno 2200
poxio rolty, 6y;rr ro.rionuraMr4-cftorapffMr{. Bonraserràrcnruura6oparura
nepeix4xa.nr ryÀr,r,Ae6y;ru rparqi uacosràcrxa qlr KyÂr.rÀoBoÀrr.noc.ari4-
crynaru ni4 ropora. A;re ft caui BonrrrrepâBsaB4ara.nranraqinuoro yÂapy
upmunuraroni. Crapo4aaui icroprnrz ri4auaua.nr ïxnro noftosslrqicrr i
,rcopcroricrb, Bo.[enro6sicrri snpaaricm y 6oro.Ca-uey caprlarin rnepme
a'ssr,url,rcgaaficrooa6poenineplrrnrllcrr,4e ne ri.nrrr roïfiu, a qe
fi roni 6y.nr nrcpratieaxucnrarro6nagynxom.
Tara sâErnoog-6poeraxinnora upopfiBaJraB
araqi 6y4r-arcuùcrpift aopona.
,{o roro x, y riftnax tropfi,qB .ronosixa-
uu 6panu y.racrr i xinxr.r, ùmonipro, ro*ry i
g"rBrarucsrererrÂn trpocapMarox-aMagoron.
3a lepexaaarulr,cepe4rrax4is;rv Bopcroni
aaftoHr{.IIi,q asyxr,r6y6nin i Mari.rnux aaxru-
rraub capMarrcr{-xpr,rqipoaueveHr,rMsaliaoM
upunirca.nlrEoBonapoArrcerrrru4in'rarxarunpa-
ByrpyÀb, Ife po6uaoca4;ra toro, qo6 apocra-
.nacnaa n nparifi pyqi ra epyruiue 6ylo crpi-
JrgTr{ 3 JryKa.
9lrnra.noeaerenÀrrpocapMaror{-aMaoouor(.
O4uas uux aanncanananpr,rrinqi XIX cro.lrir-
rg fl.ft. ,(aanorr,rverui nr.rrc;ragenacroro4ri
B..II.MfixafiJrosnYr.
3anerergoro,xrnarcnlcby6anqiKrc.flp,qo eçu-
TaflicoM,BararaaMa3oHoK.Boru6ynuxopo6pxrfl,rBoi-
TeflbHxqrMx,BnyqHocTpinf,n3ny(a,BnpaBHoBonoAinfi
MeqeM,Ao6pebÀl,|nxBepxx.
AMa3oHKa
24
25. HepigroeotunepeMaranuy BiùHax'{ofloBiKiBi3
cyciprixnnemet.flonoHeHicraBanu'lotloBiKaMIaMa-
3oHoK,afleHaHrxqeKananxxaAont.HeeinuHuxr-qo-
nogixuruanrBnoHyBaTaaxryra "soptty"po6ory.
9acroïx xani.lrnfi,a 3agKycbnpoBxuyHaBirb
y6reanu.3rapogxetuxgireùyxtlsuxnruaflhrinbl<l
arBqaT.
KepyaanaaMa3oHKaM[ra Bogrlnaii y 6iùnpe-
xpacHaAieqlHa-goÏTenbHqt. I Hi'{oroHe3MlHrcBa-
,roceAorr4,norueogtiùr 6uraqapuqr-aualoxraue
norpanrmaB nonoH.BoHa3axoxaflacf,B qapeBxqa
.{ofloBi.{oronnelleti,anele cxorinani4xopllrucnxi-
Hoqiù[oni- Bl,|ùrtlsaMix.
l.lapllqroyuinaarrynuruæ6era noaepHyTxce
epiAlenfleM's.AneeoùosH['{aaMa3oHKaHa3Morna
nepe6oponcaoiÎnotynia4o[oxaHolo.ToAieola,ri6paeurnoguonneuiuuuqu,laxasana
cnanrruce6eta 6ararri.
3rlx nipininmaralea6anu,qoicHyeisapar- Knt-flp(Kus- dreuuua,flp- 6anKa)
Kpiu rpacrrux .neresA,Aiftur:ru,4oEacuoxoBarrx;rcâpMâTcbrcr{xrrJre-
men.Ogneouraxe s rifi ca:lliil,Eus-flpct'ttiir daJLIti, rqo aapaeanaxo4r{rbct
6 eJftarJtticntaMenitnonona'
Kyprarrni [oxoBarrrg caprvrarinri4otrd raxox 6ina cena!,onuna Torc'
Jwaltbvozopa.ilot+y,eypovuutiHocarcunodauaycenaOpnaucurceBacuniacb-
reoaopai.torty, ypaûowiII aano'Idiutco'cacAvgcHnzoSanopitrnra râ BÂesxrzx
irmnx uicqsx.
V rypraui na tepraropiï Bauopixrxs snaùur.nraaoaoti npaxtry ai4 noa-
cy ra 6pac.net,qo ÂaryrorbÀpy a:ucrorirlsu' Bueni ni4uocrrb rrpfi'rcry
4o npe4ueria, rrxonanux y "anipr.rnoltycrranicz6ipcrxoro nany"'
A.ne o,unes naftqixaniurlrx aMasorrcbr(rtx oxoBâHË'anaËgenraxi 4o-
c.ni,4xcenr,rxsqenlrnruna piv4i Mo.nouuifi,onlrcasB. Mzxaùros'
V uorra.ninexa;ru ocranrra4ia'rnnra.Bxi,4,4onoxoaa;rrnoi Hauepra6y-
JroBarcprrro4epen'aurarvruIr{ToM. flo6.nrasy noxosaïoï Jre'ftâJrrd6ofiosufi
osc, ropfir-caraft4ax ai ctpi.naMllra ÂBaEarcore'rsrnxracnucis' IIInn gir-
vrart 6y.nauprarcpa-urena6ycaura,pyrlr - 6pac.nerantu-nos'sgxâIuraai cpi6-
.nara 6ponor,r.36poa ra flpuÉpâcu Ea'4aBaJrlIauaaonqi cranra,uyxnocri i
$pacu.
He4a:rexosi4 qboroÉyprauy ouâfiÀeuouleoÂHenoxoBanHflauasouxlr'
arcouy upra6.nraso2000 poxin. I sEoBnopyq 3 noxoBarroro6yra e6poa-
ctrlrc, Meq, ctpittu ma npeÔnemunqaremq - ffrr4Jrbrrl' ÂsepliaJrÉqe'
KirÉq.s,@;raxouu,rytanaxoqiB.
25
26. ,I
Munynz cro.nirra, i 4ecr nirropu rzcavi
poriB roMy capMariB sr,rricsra.nua repraropiï ua-
moro KparonJreuenarorir i ryrin.
Boftosur,r.rnft Bolrur
ryuin .A,rri.ra, crrycromr4B-
mu 6araro xpaïu, upr,rruy-
crB trnaTrTrtrAaEuEy caMo-
ro inrneparopaCxi4roi Prucrroï iruuepiï.Pmrlarn
raBUBârn ùoro "6uven 6oxun" .
Arri.na crnoprar BeJrrrrresrryAepnca3yni4 pefiny
Ào Borrfi, Ry,4rrBxoÂrrJrr.ri nami geMri ni.n naasorc
Ilpnuourificrrca Crirpia. ïï npaaure.neu 6ya crn
rJZncr,BoroBorr(Às- Eaar. Ilic;rs cuepri Arri.lu qa
AeprrcaBaposuaraca,
Aonm a nepercnaôia apeqarcoï- nope. VopruewopeepercuruaaueanuIIon-
mon Earccuncorcun- locntunnun
Bro4orr,ry Eatrrraxcrenax B'ssr.urr,rc,flanapu, axi BacnyBaJrrrcBoroAe-
plrcaay.Ha auiny innupuËmoa Xoeapcrxzù xararar, croJruqs fiKoro BEa-
xo4r{Jracsn 4a.nexouy Iriai sa BoJrsi. ,{oxo4rz.nra4o raur[x creuis i ismi
xo'rissuxfi - 6olrapu, yropqi.
rlpr6;rr,rsuo rllc.a.ry porcir rouy ryr a'anlurrcs neueuiru, y pyxax arrax
6yo rpocrip ri4,{ynaro 4o Bo.nrlr.fle.renirfi seru 6eanepepauinifirz, op-
rariayra.nu rpa6ixnuqrxi uoxoÀa. Hauà,qalfi soru i sa pycrri eeru.ni.
Ilic.na roro, src rcraïscrr{2frrcnaar flpoc.nar My4prafi poa6un ueueriria, Tx
ocrroBrraMacatrepexorryBaJrarra triBÂeub- ÀoKop4onir Biaauriï.
3',,llg#girçf'{hllçesg,ltxFsttrfl
Maftxe 1000 poxin rouy ai cxogy B npraaoacrnzfi cretr xnruyJru tro-
lorqi. Bofionnzqi ro.rissurz BaceJrr{Jrr{BeJrr{qesuyrepnropiro ai4 Mon-
noriT ra cxo4i go llplrr.capuarra ra oaxo4i.
Bepxia'apivrcuMono,raoïcmanu oôturJt4a oc-
o6vux t icqbaocepe4xennnnono6Ui6. 3lni4-
cr,rBourrEarra,qaJrnEaÂasEbopycrri rcrsaisc-
TBâ.
flicag xoxcnoï6ïrarl si crog'gsaMï Bcre-
uy a'cura.naca .ruc.nesri uoxoBaEu.E-rcJ4)ra-
gr. Ha ix Beprnuuaxnonoaqi BcraroBnroBa-
ru raru'aui crynÉtrTypfi, ni4onnirau ar "zo-
noae4wcl6adu",
Ha 4yury 4erxax )Herr{x, rci so6par*eri
na xau'anr,rx 6pa.naxqo.nosixfii xcinxr 6y.nn
ne,{eHbbKic(poHe8iniÂBicKl,i,
3HaùAeHiBHauoMyKpai
ATrina
26
27. pea;rbunMr{ Jrro,4bMrr- inr ctanu.nrl uala'stltunr
nic;ra ïx cuepri. ,{oc.tigurnrrn sr,4ilu;rn 'roaori'ri
cur{rri Tacrosqi craryÏ, a ra*otrc cuAsqi xisoqi
rpiryprcn. B.reni ssa*carorr, n4ouononiui cu4rui
ciaryï eo6parxylorb Mrrprrrx uonorqir, srci aarl-
Ma;rlrc.r cftorapcrBoM i ropriaaero' 9ononiqi nc
crossi Oirypl' - qe cr{yJrbtrTyprrtroJroBeqbrirrx
roTsis.
f,nnfnna*aa,*P,Ttt!xtt'ttFttif
Ile,nni e,reni e^axranrnb, ulo ne aci tnarc aaaH'i
"nannaeqani6aiu" sodpattynmt nnnat4În' €
cnqJbnmypu, apodneainpeÔcmnaturcawuin-
t&ux ,co4iaHurci6nplurSoacbrcoeocnxenA- Han'
nu,rnlulunu.
KypunbHxqe3
I uHrynbcbKoro
(ypraHy
'noroBeqbKa6a6a' 6ine
KaM'aHoiMorlanu
odracri ggaùlego
qr{MaJro"no.noseqrrux 6a6". HeserfiRa ïx 'ractranaai6para 6fursMyaero
icropiï aauopoaÉRoroKoaaqrBaua octponi Xoprrqa.
BiJr.ssi.coMoïICaM'ssoï Morrrrra anaft4exo 6a-
raro c;ri4in 4iatrnocti .nroÀefi- yna-M$rlBiAKo-
.rorux 6pzl rauerro, o6recanrË xarvrinreaisnre.
I{e 4aeui4ctaalr ÀesRûMyqeuûM crBep,4rxyBarû'
ryo catle rrlytn tû.oea 6yrnu maû'cmepw.n3 aueo'
moaneruru&" rcant'anux6a6", ani nomim6yno noc'
tnaaJleHoHa aeJruveSfliilnJrouliniaAva cgvactt'oi
mepumopiiVrcpainu.
ICpiu "xant'arux 6a6", no;ronqi aarnurzar'rft
inuri csiÀ.reuns croeï ry.nrrypu - trpoÂyrcrn pe-
uecra, pier6r,rno xocri, cnyJrÉurypfi. flonosqi
ai4rnopronaau y.nro6lesi noctari aicropii ra rra-
prln-rroxpoBrrre;rir:re4ue4in,
sosxis. orenin, aafiqis, co-
6ax, IIe, BolcpeMa,safim.no
Bi,q6rlTTff y Eacr{eJrbunx Ma
;rrourcaxrieï rrcrarfi ICaM'sgoi
Morulrt.
Ha4sozvaËuo Bpaficae trpercpacra' rcypuJLbfluq.n'a
rlfiEryrbcÉrioro ftyprary 6ina cena Sanottcne (Ant'-
muynmaao ) Torcna4urcoeopatt'ony Sanopiautcoio6-
nacm.i.IJefi aurrip ruucteqtBa, nlo salBr'rrtrru 31 cru,
spo6nero oi cpi6na râ trosoroqeuo' 3a xouctpyrqiero
ra aoonimniu oQopMJreEstMqE rcyprrJrÉnfi4,tno.qi6na
ÂoqeprcoBrrràxnocyÀr,ru,sri nrrorosrgrr'rcr uaficrpa-
nrra(Dpasqiï ra Hirrevunrr.ry XII-XIII cro.nirrsx'
"nonoBeqbKa6a6a" 6inF
MyoetoHao. Xoprxtlg
(OoroLUlynâxa)
27
28. Xe3r, Kp(uraneBxù
po3noAinbHxKpeMeHiB,
nprKpacaaepeBlgHot'ou.luTa3
noecHiHa6opug
T|4HrynbchKofo
V rlarr.y;rrcmouy ryprani asaftuurr.rft innri pevi XIII cro.nirra, rqo
EaJrerrarrrarroJroBeqËrcoMyxanoni. I-{etfiesJr,nprxpaca 4epeo'anoro u1r,r-
Ta,rcprimra;reBraftpoeno4i;rrnnx perueuin,noacni na6opa.
Mlruy.nlrnacu. flonorqi cralrrryrJraÀarr,rcoroanigoroxoprzBÀe,sxrrMr4
c.rros'gscrKfiruuxnaeauu. Pycrxi Knsai saruararracfiBlrftopr4croBynarzïx
y aiirflax ,tixtcco6on - witrycodr.rqux. Ilo.nonqi oxoue 6pa;rlr yvacrb y rlr{x
cyrrrxax, 6o qe gana.noùroxcnnsicrr 6eaxapnofpa6yBârn pycr,ri aerrni.
V xo4i rpuaanoi rrixyco6uoT6oporr6rz4eaxi enoJroBeqbnraxxanis Hasirr
nopoÂlrqarrllcff 3pycÈrcr{Mr{KrrsssMr,r.
Sro4oruna no.noBeqËr(nxseMJrfixa'ssr.rrzcs HoBi,crpâùrnilri Boporu-
MolroJro-Tarapu,To4i rxe uo.norqi ninr,rru4o pycrxr.rx Kssoin 3 rrpoxau-
uanro6'e4narracr{Jrr{trporrr earap6nraxinlA.neicropia qr,rxnogift nnn;ra-
ÂarrrMerbc.EBMarepia,ninacryuuoro yporcy.
N}ITAHHî I
1.qo ntodisiAomonponeeeuùapauxauaaoruorc?
2.Poarcanunpocap aîncbrcinoxoeanna-rcypeat+u.
3,,frrcoeoaogcôsrcovianurcia,up nporcotnunucano npuvoptdoJttopcbtcutc
crnenax,aaauaanu"6uuen 6oltun" ?
4, Itoeoaodpaacgnmo" nonoaeu,arci6adu"?
5. ,flrcunu6ynu etnocAHrcunonoau,iaa cgciôauu-cnoe'anamu?
1.Xrno si crnapoôaenixepercianucaa npoanasonorc?
2.Qo oanauaenaaaa"Ilpunoamiitctrca CrciQia"?
NPAKÏ'IqHE
,flrcu,o6i.namaoeocenaqu nicma e "nonoeeqarci6adu" - paaomai eau-
menen cnpodyûa'acyeantu,rcoeoaodpattyama 4i crcynr,nmypu.
28
29. YPOK Ilaenicfloa'dn1ar
f| I. Axrn. 9epnrfacrxi nlemeHo
n flpt'r6.nrEano2000 porcin roMy y uirxivno-aaxi4nift
qacruui cyracnoï Banopierrcoï o6.nacti, Ea trpaBoMy 6epeai ,{uiupa,
a'ssrgrorlc.ff aeu;repo6uiuoceJrerusclon'.gr. I{i uepui cJtos'snraÉa re-
praropiinauoro Rparl Bxo4rrJrrdAocnna4yr.neuiunoro o6'e4uanuaarriB.
Cameïx gueniaaatrcanmtnpeorcamuyrcpaktqie.
Asrr,r aa.nr.rnrra.nr,ruic.n.sce6enant'.strra rax sBauoÏ vepnaxircrrcoi ap-
xeoaorivuoi rcynrrypu,
Apxeonoriuna ,(ynbrypa - qe cyrcynruicntunpeùuernie nodVny, aaapa'ôo
npau,i,adpoï,noroeavb,r4osHattôenina nean'iûmepumopiirnamanmo
ne6ni cnir.bH.ipucu. IIo0i6aicma qux npeônemis i cnocodAnotcoaantb
ôanma amozgaq.eHuJtt66a1tamu, up nnôu - rneopu,iqiei rcy.mmypu
- nanetcama ôo nJre etT.
tlepn,Êxisqi uporaroll npr6.nnauoqorrapËoxcro.nirr 6yna naùurorer-
ninrrauu rrJreMenaMana nanrifi reputopiÏ. Ïxsi nocereuss poorârrroByBa-
Jrr,rcsrracxr,rJraxi repacaxno 6eperaxpivox.
Ætum,tauepH,nxisu,i66y.nra4rox runis - sarrr46resi y seMJrrora Ea-
geMui. HanisaeMJrsnrir,r,aaJrr{mr(rarrax arafi4eui 6ina cin llpueonune
maAazycmuniarcaSanopiaanozopairoHA,Malrr{trpsMor(yruya6oona;rrxy
tpopuy. Ïx u;roqa crcJra,qaJra12*32 rra4parrux Merpr'r.
Onoporo4nn crin xcure.no6oxruuin 6y.irrnctoruu. ûùroaipuo, HacroB-
uax rpinr,raca,qepen'anrnfircaprac,rcotpr,rfinepeu.niranca6pycxaruuft o6-
MâByBaBcssBepxy rurr{rroro.Ilig.nora 6y.naeeuaanoro, inro.nu o6uaayra-
JIAC.fl IITIIOO.
Ocaoanun aanannman ueptaxinqia 6y.nopi;rrurqtao. Tplrrvra.nnronra
Tar{o}rcBeJrlnty porary xygo6y, xouefi, crrneù, nraxis. Ix ,(rrrJra oxopo-
gg.nraco6arçr.r.
gepn,sxiaqi 6y.nlr ae.nzxlrrrrrt ltaftcrpaura ron'raproT ctrpaBr{. ,{;ra ou-
roroBJrerru,flpisnouanituux roprqurin, Mr,rcoÉ,rJrerrfiRin sogr Brrropuc-
ToByBaJrr,rf orqapnrù rpyr.
flr grrce BraÀyBaJrocff, npr.r6.naano 15O0 porir roMy y flissiqxe
flpr.ruopnomop'a BToprârorÉcs sofiossuqi rynr. 3 toro 'racy 'reprfixiBcb-
Kar(yJrbrypa sarreua{ae.
Ha repuropii SauoPisrxoi
o6.nacri ncr,urnË inmi astcrxi
rrJreMega.V VI croJrirri souu
BoroBarrr a uoryrnroro Bioax-
riero- cna,4roenrr,rqeroae.nr,rvi
PvmcrroT iunepiï. BiËnlr a in-
29
30. rrrraMraBoporallu - aBapaMrà- Bartiruu.nracauopaeroro arrris. Are BoEnHe
qea;ru aicropii, a paaorvreinmzMrlrEapoÀaMr{ynifturnu go crc;ra4ycxi4no-
c;tos',guctftInxurelueu,
Caueqi uneueuayrnopu.nr.rn IX crouirri nenzny c.nor'snc*y 4eplra-
ny - Knircrrcy Pycr.
flo cranouyBopucipeuy-,{uiupy, anirniunux nparn 4olpe4iÏ, Bisasrii
rrpoJrsraBcJraBroasicsufi mrgx "is rapm y rpercu" - o4r.rnia nafinaxnrari-
rrrr{x roproBr4x MapffpyriB cBiTy.
A.nen naurr,rxuicqax uan4pianra-
rcr,r,ropronqi ra noïuracycrpiualu-
caacepftoanoronepenororo-,{rin-
poBcbKr.rMr.rnoporaMr.r.
Spoayuiao, uqori.nrxr,rMicrleBi
MeûItaHqi, rqo MaJrfi oafarrafi Âo-
cai4 6o-porr6r ei crlrxiero, rrror.nra
rrpoBecrrrvoB-a[ t{epes 6ypx.nr.rri
nororrn rvrinccMeprogocnlrMr{cre-
lla:olw.Tony mym 6ynuposmaunaovl cJLor',f,rrcbrcinoceJteH.Ha.
Ha repuropiTcy.racnonoBanopinctxa,t paûoni lIaeno-Idîwtaca aaaxo-
ÂrrJracsarraMeuzraftpapificrrca nepenpaBâ(uieuiure nona4icra.nanaany
ICiurcacrrcoinepeuparu). Biaanrifi crxnfi iuneparop Kocrsxrran Barpaxo-
po4rrfi vepeaxi;rrxa cor poxin nracaanpo neTrar:
"l-{enepenpaBa3aBuxpurc4nplr6nx3HoAopiBHrceino4pomy...ToMyAoniTaecrpifiaro-
ro,xrocrpifiee3oAHoro60ryAoiHuoro.CroA[neqexir[nplxoArrbi ranaganrura pycie.
flpoùuoaurqeMicqe,pyclrAicraorbcrAoocrpoBa,eruù3BerbcrcBnrl4Mfeopriem,i Ha
rlboMyocTposrflpr4HocgTbcBorxepTBonplHo-
ueHHs,60raMcroiÏuaenuvesrnù9y6".
B.reni srâ$rarorr, Eo sigasrificr-
rr,rft npaanre.nr, poanoni4aroqrr trpo
ocrpin cnaroro feoprig, nrar na yeaai
Xoprr,rqro.ûMosipuo, ua ocrponi icny-
ra.noo4ueoi cnaru.ruq pycin. Tyr Bourr
rrpr{HocraJrrafi{eprBu saravnr,rqrxrau6o-
raM, cr4Jra,4aroqr.rïm nogary sa 6eaue.r-
anft nepexig qepes rroporu a6o nic.rs
trepeMorr4ÉarqBoporoM.
IIle ogue cros'sscrre rroceJreurrs
âpxeoJrorr araftrrrJrr{ na ninomy 6epeai
[uinpa, 6inn.rconuu.tnoozocena Boane-
Cpi6HeHaBepugy Br4rneÀinraxa
BbaHriùcbKoi po6or'|. Ha rpyAex nraxa
MoxHano6aqul,t MoHorpaMy-xpecr
3 rpeqb(hMl4nrTepaMuHaKrHr.lgx,ulo
o3HagaprÈ,iM'r *nerpo"
AHinpoBchKinoporx
30
31. ceHrca(Japazqernepuntopi"flJwicmùSanopixtcJtun).Micqe ,q.u,s6y4innraqrna
radopy pycra'{io6pa;rnÀyrxesÂaro. 3 nraco.rranqra6opy.4o6pe6y.toBu4rro
ycromicqeoicrr, y rouy ulrc.ni- trepenpaBtrqepee[triupo.
Ta6ip posramoryBalc.flua rrJroqa4qipoamipolr3 na 4 rinouerprz. Bin
Ma3rrorr,rpûKyrsyibopuy, oÂrasa60nia qroro upauoxyrurxa 6yBBaICpyr-
;reuvft. Baxuqao ra6ip na.nio eemri ra xaruinns.
Apxeo.norz euaûm.nuua reprropii qieï aii.tctrcoeoi6asu cnoe'an r,eJrrl-
Ée oxoBâEHs.V nesenuftift gMi refitaru crpeMera, ByÀIrJra,trp.flttclcr4,a
rarox ao.norira cpi6ri pevi - ipiryprrr opJra,.nera, pisni 6aartrrcr,rrotrIo.
Ilircaso, qo sci pevi 6yau upocrporr.nenirproruaura6nsrvrn,rirrli arr,rx
orrrlpâJrncffHaÂEo,EMr{.,{o roro :*cvactuna euaxigox 6yna o6nanenaaor-
EEM.
IIIo qe uor.nooanavarr,r?Bveni 4ifim.nfi sficuorxy, qo MarorbctrpaBy3
6parcrrru noxosaHHsr,rnoTsis.Ti.na6;ruarro 30 parnrxia, qo sarr.rEyJr[
n6oro,cna.nu.nraEaBeJrr{KoMyBorurarqi.Moxnrro, qe6ynr,rnpeAcraBsI,rnra
o4noroai cxigroc.nos'suctrnx u;rervren- y.nivi, qo BoroBa;rrr3xosapaMr{.
IIle o,4nerroceJrenrfi qaciB IC[TBcbKoïPyci sraxo4lr.noca r uir,4errift
.racrrasiocrpoBâXoprlrqa, Y .nironzcax fioro naafisaJraIlporotve. Tyr
Byrrr,rusJrrrcaHarrepetroqrruorlcynqi, uan4pinrfiRrr, qo,4oJraJrr{troporlrHa
m.naxy"is rapar y rpern". Tyt ayrunn;rracgi Àpyxurur pycrxr,rxxn,sais.
3'KuTnnwruflâitt.qxqp&t$i
Xoprraqa 6a.rra.nac.nos',Eucrxi 4pyxcranra,uqoftur.rz noxogarvruna nia-
4ennr,rxeoporir, i xr,rïrcrxrtx xn,sais - O.rera,Iropa - uig vac Ïxuix uo-
xo,4issa laprpag (Itoncrarrr.rrono;rr).
3 quru ocrponom6y.nauon'uaarra4o.nsxraincrxoro
Krrggg,BeJrrfi(oroc.nos',ffscrrlororroJrxoBoÂrl.sCrgroc-
JIABA.
3a leren4amra,Cnsroc.nanpoatrorraBcnifi 6oftonraft
rrrJr.flxtrIero4i, ro.nu fiouy ue BrrrroBntrJrocfffr,...n'wru
poxinl A 6yao qe, sa trepercaaaMfi,rar.
HanoqarKyoAHiei6lrrBxpycbKiAplD$4HHl,tK[nocaArnrxron']F
KaHaKOH9,AanxAopyKAporxKara 3anponoHyBan[ùoNy:"Porn+
qrHai6rrBy,KHrxl,rq!"Xnonql4(qoclrflt4KxHyBAporl4Ky6iKBoporiB.
AnecunuBAr4Tr,rH[6ynoHebararo,ToMyApon4rfleAsenponeriB
nouixByxaKoHt,noApe-naouxii AoKpoei."L{ox, rr poanoqae6t.tr-
By,KHFXlq",- npoMoBrnrpycr4qiù pyumr e 6iù,erxouyaopora
6ynopos6mo.
I{e 6y.ua nepma 6rrra, s s$ifi Cs,rtocran s,4o6yn
rrepeMorypaaoMB cJrâBHr{MrrpycbrcraMrasoiuaMû. A
norina,vepeaporcra,6y;ro qe 6ea.niuniËcrxorrax cyrra-
O6naÂyHoKi36poc
pych(oro BoiHa
31
32. qoli. MoJroÂrrfi KE,fiBbBoroBâBB BoraÊrcr,rMr,r6ylrapaura, xosapaMra,tre-
verirarvrra,rpercauu.
{acro, pyuraro.rr[Ea Bopofa, Casroc.naeHaÀcr{JraBrinqir, aHi rua.nra
rrepeAarr{cylporr,rBar{Ky cJroBapyclr.ra: ..I4y ra Bu", Taxe nonepe4xcenna
noporacni4ur.nonpo rnenrenicrr y ceoïftcu.li ra npo nipy y cnoix parru-
rcin. C.naaanpo netrepeMoucnorofio.nxonogqs 6yaa uacri;rrxu rSrvrrorr,trIo
iuroan 4ocrarrro 6ylo BopotaM nouyrz ai4 rinqin CrarocaaBoBi croBa
- "I4y ra Blr" - i eopor naniuno rixan ni4 eycrpi.ri s rcufioeM.
O4uoro paay siganrificrxuft iuneparop BeJrr,FreanraMr,rcr{JraMr.rororrnB
pycbrcyÂpyJrcunyna,(yuai. Ipexr.r trorraJrrrBrrceûepeMararrl cJroe'su. ToÀi
CssrocraB aaxnrca-scsoix nolsis:
'HenocopounMo3eMfliPycb(oïTanongxeMoryr Kicrbux:MeprBicopoMyHeMaxlïb,
atKqoBTeqeMo,To6ypetau coporil".
I ro4i ai46rnrca pycuui ni4 roporio.
HaganruaËuoraxxa nifina CesrocJraBân Bo.rrapil ra Biaa:rrii aasiu-
rrr.rJracfi.Mix pycrvarura ra rpetaMr,r 6y.ro yr;rageno ueperurap'a.Cs,aroc-
JraBtroBepraBcs4o Kuexa ,{ninpolr. Ale rco.rrumniBoporrl, no6ororoqr.rct
xzïscrroro rcuffBfi, poarroBi.nr.rueqenirall trpo Map[rpyr Csgrocaara,
Bofiosrûqi ro.risn[Rr,r arapinrulr,rni4creperru cBoroBâTsroroBoporaEa
,(uiuporcrxux noporâx.
Cssrocras ftmos s Heseruftoro Âpylrir4uoro.Ale o6ur,rnyrraqrzc.nesni
garosr ne.renirir 6y.noxenronc;ruao..{onoruorz ne 6y.no,xapvi aarci:eqll.nn-
c,a.To4i Cssrocran ai6pan cnoro
ÀpyJ{crrny,i na pagi 6yao aupime-
no upo6nnarr,rcaxpisr noporin.
Tyr, y rauonry xpaï, si46yna-
cg ocrarrgg 6targaseruxoro xng-
Bfi-BoïEa.Pycravi6rnnr.rca,sn Jre-
r.v, ane ctrlrr46y;rz repinni. Cna-
TocJraBgarrrnyBpaaomoi cnoïnrrz
soïuaùrr4.By.noqe n 972 poqi.
3a .neren4oro,qo 4ifim.na 4o
Hac B riTonracy "Ilonicrr urany-
.nzx .nir", nevenierxnù xau ftypa
HaKasaBapo6r,rrr4a vepena Crs-
TocJrâBavaluy. Bin oxynan ïi ao-
JroroMTatrrrBrra6egrceraxBr,rnoa
qiei uarri, Brrxr{llrfiroqr4cbcBoero
trepeMotolo HaÀ HeIII'ICJIeHIIOp
4pyxrnoro pycrauin,
6l4TBaCBflTocnaBaHa.q,HinpoacbKxxnoporax
{3alopaM" [,ly3eD lcropti sanoposbxoro xæaqre Hao. Xoprrqi)
32
33. Tart sarcir rr,rrrlcs craesi noxo.4rrBeJrurio-
ro roïra-Kssss.
V 12O6poqi B ,4a;rerr{x6earcparxcreuax
I{eurpa;rruoi Asii Ha .rori qrrcJrerrr{x rtoqo-
Br{x trJreMeEuourono-Tarap cran xar Teuy-
trr,ru,grcorocraJrrasaatll rlurricxaxoM.
Ta sxe lx qe nraeri4roureuufi Ào Eatrroro
rparo?
Mae. rfnsricxarr crBoplrBBerfi-qeary xir-
ry apuiro; qo fiarirryBara Àecfirrifi rrlcaq
nepmrzxin. MosroJrscrxi soirr 6y;rr rnpan-
suruv ra 6eaxa.nanuun.Borz 6yrr oa6poeui
T]ær,rMr.rJryrcaMrr,ItprrBlrMt'tmaorffMr.r ra ro-
cTpI{MI4 CtrtrCA]III, OAfiIaJIII ItrOJIOMII Ta IIAE-
rlrrpi a roncroi mnipra. B.rzcrcaar.rrruo()JraBr.r-
uoro, gi cBrcroM Ta BETT.ffMKnÂaJrzcs Boslr
EA BOpOra.
Mouro.ro-raraDr aaxour.nlr 6araro KDaiE.
,.lnninnga,tmfrg$t!.rfl,ltF,fiit
Moruaono-mamapuaaeapdolu Cudip, poaepomunultumaû, niArcopuJtu
,t6inA4i fiicna CepeA4boiAaii.
florpa6ynanur BeJrr{-
sessi Teptrropii, Yuuricxan
rroBepryacs Âo Mourorii. A
AJr.Erro,4a;rbrur{x aarapbaur
BiÀp.ffÂrrB BeJrrrRi BaroEtr
ceoix no;rxoro4qin.
Cuycrouuauu Ipau ra
opyftrynarmra Micra Bartal-
Kaaa.a, crpamri aaBoftos-
surfi rfiftmrfi 4o repuropiï
Eartroro Rparo- y trpErropEo-
uopcrrr.rË creu. Tlt uonro.
Jro-Tarapr{ sycrpiru troroB-
qia ra poe6u;rr ix. Sa,nunrxt
noJloBeqÉKrrxsiftcrft srercnr
aa,{rinpo, ÀepoaramoByBaJrrrcfinoJroBeqrri rovonruqa ra qo.ni a xasoru
ICorsrom.
Itorss nigrpsMyBaB Àpyfic6yBpycrrr,ru la.nzqrrlrru rssaiscrsoM. Ia-
ru.rqrrnfi rcxnar Mcrncrar Vganuft 6ys oApyxeszft a fioro 4onrrcoro.
qxHricxa8
MoHroro-iarapu
33
34. ,{iararrrr,rcr fipo Earrrecrs MCtEroriB,Itorau paaou g innrrur xarranrra
noixaa npocuru sffTa lrpo ÂonoMory. Xar ronopraB,nlo Ea,qpyc[qaMrr re:r(
HaBr.rcJrâgar1)oaanamecrs. ,{o roro xc,cBoegBepuennano.noa4ini4rcpiuu-
JIII BEJIIAft I,IMÛ ÂAPAMI,I.
McrricJras V4a:ruft troroÀrnBcfiAonoMorrlr ïnn.Bin anepnyrca 4o rcix
pycbr{r{x rusais ia gaxJrrrxoMBrcrlmnrrr paaoMtrporu MonroJro-Tarap.
A.ne4o uroro trprr€ÂEa;rr{cffnrure 4earcig xnsais: xuîacrnrafi, BoJrr{EcÉ-
Éûft, .repriliBcrrcr,rf,,cllo,nencrxraùra ismi. 3 nuwu r;ucrynuttu i uo;ron4i.
36ip rna od'eôaannapyconux ôpyacuai no.toeqiacrlal.ocfl 6i,n"nocntpoaa
Xopmuqa.
*g,çifllçe,ff*,t,flglll!.l,,1!ltF,ltt[
Itfuaao, u4ôcane Ho u/borwyæ nicu,i, na Xopmuu,i,aûupanua 1105po4i
c6oi aiùcbrcapAcbrcircHa3Lutod6umuca nponu menepiwnix consau-
tct6 - ToOi eaaùanu
BiftcÉKosuftmro BeJrlrne,aJretrorano oprauisorare. Cepe4xrasia ae
6y.noeguocri, nixro ne xoris guauasarr-lce6eni,q.ner.rrra:uismoMy rcu,ffBro.
Brapinratrua 6r,rrsa ruara ni46yruca na pi.rqi ldanqi, uto BnarqaeÀo
Aaoscrroro mop.a.Cepe4;ruenraxgoci rorrarbcs Âr.rcxycii,4e ai46yna-
cs 6rlrea na Karqi, firc4fl pivxa uaar,roaerbcfiaapas.3a o4riero nepciero,
6nrna ni46ynacs 6i;r.s nxceeragyraroï r'amu Itan'a*oï Mozuttu. Ha 4yrvr-
rcyinuax, qe 6y.noEa piqqi Koarca,na repxropiï cyuacnoroOpitci*cbno-
eopairovA. € 4yrrrrca,qo Bapaopiuxa naeuuaerrcs Kanrqux (oonareve n
Posiectrcomypaùorti. Tax un inaxme, a.neqa nogia ni46y;racaEa reprl-
ropii uauoro rparo,
I 6y.noqe 31 rparna 1223 porcy.Ia.nrarirxi ra aorzncrri nomfi paaoM
a noJroBqffMr,rKrruyJrr{c.firraBopora.BaEt'ssascgrapauvft 6ift. A.nerr,rïscr-
rraËrçusarnesgin cnoieiËcrrca4o6oto,a aanrmnBcs BEr,rMrByrpin.nero-
uy ra6opi na nepxioqi ropu. V caruuËpoana.r6orono6ir.rrnnoxoaqi.
Pycr.ruiupo4onxyoa.nra6nrr.rca,xouacrznz6y.nr.rrepiani. Tncavi roiuin
rroJrffrJrrrrra rroJri6pari. Mcrr.rcnaaV4alrafi i flasrr.no Pouasonrq (ro.nran-
crxrafi ruaar) aynai.nrni4crynur{ BBaJrrrrrrxaMuniftcrxa, nepenpaBtrTrlc.E
.repea,{niupo ra troBepryrrdc.ffÀoÂoMy.
A uosro;rrcrrci BiftcÈrtaororrlrJrr.ryxpinnerrù ra6ip xrainc*oro rcna-
aa. Xrzrpicrro ra ui4cryuuicrro BonrrBrMarrr,rJrr{pyclruin ie ra6opy, Eana-
.nuua urnxi repe6u;rr.r,
Mosro.nrcrri xaura uo-anipavoMy pootrpaBr,rJrucsg nepeMolr{errrMrr.
Bournae'saarï troJroreErlxxssain i 6oap i norc;ralraïx sa seMfiro.floriM
pycïqiB EaftprrJrrrÂoruÉaMfi,BJraEryBaJrzua 4oumax 6eurer i ecix aa,4a-
Btutlt.
Bararo c.ria y ri 4ri rrpoJrrrBalrnruarepi ra Âpyïrr,rutr no aarrl6.nux Ea
ICa.nqi.Ba.uironrrcaMr,r,Blpocrr.rx noïuin noBepuyBcf,ÂoÀoMyJrr,rlrefiorr-
nrù 4ecarrafi,{fic.no rimru sdzrux rnsr cgra.no1Orncg'r.
a ^
35. Be.nr,rrcaryra oxonrura Pycr. A nonepe4y 6y.nr rqe crpauruiuri rranpo-
6yrarra - BaBoroBaEH.aMouroJro-TarapaMrnsciei Pyci ra ÂoBreqyrrcogeM-
neiro ra c.nos',ffEcbrclrxBeMJr.ffx.
A;re upo r1eru gieuaeuc,na rcypcyicropii Yrpainlr ra rcecsiruroï ic-
topii r uacryunûx rcJracax.
NI,|IAHH' I SABEAHHî
1.Poarcamunpoaau.amm.aan+mia.
2.B vony nonaeaea+avetu,f,cJroo',f,ircbrcutcArepinJleHuttma6opia,nody-
ùoaanux y nautur uicqax?
3. VomyCaamocJlaa&H.aau6a.nmt'rcaaaen-aoiaon?
4.le i an aazuttyaCaetnocnae?
5.Qo 6ynoocaoaoneiitcarcoaoïcunu monaono-mannap?
6. ICoauaiô6gnaca 6umea aa lCan4i?
-*-*-*%,=,,.,,.*
1.Qo marceopxeo,toeivwarcynamypa?
2. ,flrcmu 0ymaeur,,r.oJwqpqcu,rtsaor+ar.unopazrcua 6umai ua ltanu,i?
NPAKTTqHE3ABAAHH9
1. Yeatrao poaOueuonpenpoOgrcu,ina Oinpanu' Eumaa Caannocnoaaaa
lninpoacutux nopoeatc"tna HanuruuHeee.urcqicmopu+nypoenoeiôu
npo6urnay, 8rcmu fl yaa a.eru.
2. Hanannit y aou.untiJpearcua6poipycorcuxaoiuia.
35
36. KO3AqbKAIOEAlll,l' l,llllllll,l,l!lllllll l ' l , l l l l l l l l l l l l l ln l l I n l l I I i t ' I , t , t , | I l l ! f l l I ! t , t , t , r , ut , l l t , l
Iluqapiyxpaïncuroïseuni
MNnyrn siru. Bararo nqoeuiru.noca na repuropii na-
moro Eparo.
Tpuaa"rrtftuacnac.rog'sncrxzx
seMJIax uaE)rBaJIII MoEIOJIO-TaTa-
pu, V XV cro;rirri Àepr(aBaMoH-
ro;rir poana;racs.CepeÂTTyraMKiB
6y.noftpnmcrrcexaucrBo, qo tror-
panraJroB aa.nexnicrr ni,q rypeqr-
Koro cyJrrarra.Tarapr vacro a4ift-
cnroBaJrnga6irz sa c.rtoB',guqeoea
upr,raaoncrrlrficren,
Tyr xe, y crerry, fiorryBaJrr.rEo-
rafiqi. Bourn6y;u4BrrpaBnlrMlrcfto-
TapsMr,r.rxHrx Br,rrpIIBaJrI,rxlIr,r3b-
RopocJrrrxKoneft,nenu6artwwx 4o irxi, oxouexynyra.nz cycigni rapo4ra.
Lynw (cenuu,a) norarîqie poaranroxyna.nxcauo 6eperaxpivor ra no6.nr-
sy crerroBnxHonoÂfisiB.
BeJruqeguufiupocrip npurropxoMopcblcorocrerry 4icraa uaeey flurce
nore. Tax nagzna.nufioro, ua6yru,
ToMy,rqo trauyBalruryr xovinulr-
xr, axi 6yttu "gnxuutu" g ro.mu
aopyocilnx n.renrer.A rqeqa uaa-
oa 6y;ra nos',raana B rrerryBaunMrt
bararcrnaupr 4raxoi nprapo4r.r,,xxy
Jrro,4r{Haqe Hetrepepo6r,uraua cniù
Jrar4,EecnorBopl4Jra.
Bi4ouraucninqeMEartroroÉparo
e nr.r4arnzfi1'rcpaincrxufiicropnx i
ernorpaip,{unrpo Ieanornv flrop-
sr-rurruft.
EtaorpaQu - evevi, u1o6u6vawnb fiArbnApV ma nodym napoôiecaimy,
k eauuai,mpaôu4iï.
Eararo qircaroro gsafimos nin, uar4pyrouu uicqaur.r rolrnrnroi 3a-
nopoerxoi Civi n 4pyrifi no.nosuniXIX cro.nirrs. rft,rua;roicropiù sann-
can ,flnopnuqrrr,rfi aa nepexaearvrra116-piuuoro ÂiAa Iraua fruarosrra
36
Tarapt4
37. Pooco;rogu, cr4ra garroposbxoro rtoaarca, 3 qlrx
poanoni4efi uocrae [epeA HaMlr6ararrorquft rpaË
3 Ar{BOBTTUCEOTOIlptrpoÂOro.
,{;ra roro, qo6 e6eperrr RoJropr.rrruosfi Nric-
qenux xure.nin, y HacryrrEoMy rel/ucri a6epez,ceHa
ctnuJlicnLurcaopueivarA - næ6no *urcflaî iùe H.e
Ja cAuacHu.nu npaaulta u yrcpaincarcoi rtoau, a
ndrc, flrc6alto 6 acHiir Jt4o6iJraAe{t.
"Tenepbf,Kc(a3ar[,r.uoBoHoroAi6yno,raKi HenoBipgTb,
- po3noBiAaelaar Posconoga.- ToAiqBiTMycaxiqBin[,roAi
TpaBxBenuKipocnx...a KoMl4uJ,f,KToùnic,- bAane(arax i
6inie,rax iBllnflcKyeqe.A tLLosxe nupiù,KoB[na,Mypaaa,
opouroK,Kypai,6ypynuyxr,ro eKyBiùAluy Hl,rx,ra( TinbKo
He6ora3eMrpiBlrAxo,-ÀiTx,6yno,ry6nrr4qBTpaBi.fliAeuKocl,rrb,KocooHeoABepHuuJ,
noxeHeunaclrKoHeù,Toi Heno6aquuii, 3aroHllurBofliB,Tinbxuporu[4piorb...AuoBxe
nouixrienrpaeoorapa3Hxxsfh,Toù(a3ar!rHiqoro.OqeeKauùgeu6ynoycrenraeK
po3ropHxulTpaBy,Tononyruqoraxi6ep[pyr(âM14.
A6xonrriei?Ar,,reAfMegi nonacirax,MeAi no3uMoBHrKax,MeAi nobypAomxra(
i croiïs6ynoyn[noBHrxax:cKiflbroxo,{eu,crinbxoi 6epu:6inuuycuoroBiAAl4K[xnqin.
flnranvonacrpirs6ynocxAxrb:ira xouuuax,i HaBep6ax;Ae6ypKyH,y6ypKyHi,AerpaBa,
yrpaai.3aueoi npoxo4yre6yno:ro6ynoeupy6aoru4ynna,AeBoHaotAr4rb.
Anicaroro?EyorrrHa,cBl,r4uHa,eep6uxa,Ay6us,rpyr.uun!fpyu6ynoeKHanaga3rin-
nr,raxxov6epurpa6niraropHfiBafl([:Ta(inexarbHacoHbqi,noKaHenone,{yfl.Ie...
Aoaipy,anuqi?Boaru,nucrqi,6apcyxr,guxixoeu...- raxoAr,rH3aoAHltMi6ixarb,raK
innacrarcrsnocreny...Synuùgr,rxixotti;aoruqinnuura6yHaMuxoAt4lll,t;KocaKarpu-,1erpi
raxixo4rru...Auoyxenruqi6yno,rax,6oxesenlriù!Kaqox,ne6eAig,ApoxoB...Ar4tc4x
ryceù,guruxrony6ia,nener,xypaanie,rurapaaxie,rypin'rr,- rarxo-xo-xo!..
Heuarenepsirui cunrpn6u,uorogi6yna.Oqnpu6a,uorenepu,raxi aapr6yæ
c'rfiTaracb.ToAieceqilyra,nicrprcra,roponrraocerp[gaeceoÂsi,{afl.y oAHyroHtoiï
B[Tg[an[CTinb(o,rUOHaBeCbKypiHbCTaBanO...
Togiiypoxainyvvi6ynr,-xovicirnrrpouLru,apopuno6omro:f,K.tort4piMiu(anocie,
raxrpxcraKinHaxtle,rpe6a6yfloBiciMxeruqie,uo6amrureBceAonorpoBl4..."
Bposyrfiro, qo qe - JrereuÂa,
ne nog6arrena nennux uepe6i.nr-
menr. A.neAns qiei .nerergr.r6y;ro
ui4fpyurs - nam npaft cnpaa4i
npr.rra6nronar.nro4eËcnoirvr,rxaa-
KoBIaMntrpr{poÀHrrMrrdararcrna-
MI{.
rlepea nami cretrra npoJrsrJrr{
nplrnani ur;raxra rpabintnr{qbrr,rx
A.l.9BopHuqbKxù
CrenoBircirla (ôdo Lulynaka)
Q-7
38. Hatra,qiBBofioBalrqïx RorriBHHKlB.Cnoe'ancarcl seJnni rtaJtu anaùntu aa-
xucn aiô u,ur aa6ieia.
Tr,rruoxeu BraÀarr{g onoaiùano3 nouatnrcoaoeo
ftVpcAicnopii Vrcpainu (ecntyny 0o icmopiï Vrcpaï-
Hu), tto Eam crerr AaBaBtrpltryJron6ararronr srira-
.raru g uissoqi. Ce.nnsr,rra uiqanr psryna;rlrca ri4
ruiry nanir.
zr, y nûrsnorrrycrer4u,qi ;rro4r,roroJrotrryBaJrrrce-
6esirusuMr,r- KooarcaMn.
ICoeaxraaacuoryBâJrrrxyropra, au:llisnrzxu - cenu-
u4a,ôe eonu JtcttJLuîna noanu ûoponumuc,naiô eopo-
ei6.
3aËlra.nucs rcoaanr{troJrroBâExcru,pr,r6a.nrcrnoar,
6opruraqrnou.
Eoptxn4rao - aduparunaneîy a ôynnax nlcoeux ôepea.Cyvacnux aynu-
rciamoôi u,ene 6gno,monAadupanumeî "ôunux 6ôctcin".
Cepe4 aanarr rcoaarix 6y.noi
aeu.nepo6crao.
' Ta qo 6 ue podra;rraryr JrroÂr.r,
Borrr,rMaJrrrBecbrrac 6yrr,r roroolr-
ur 4o 6oro.rlepeanocriftry sarpo-
gy EarraÀyxoqisa[ftis ceJrgurrtre-
perBopt'tJrr,rcsna nnpannlrx roïuin.
Bi;rrri .nro4r,r,nonz 6oporra;rraeo-
;rro yxpaincrxrax geMeJrbsiÀ iso-
aerranraxaarap6nr,rxir.Baruyrrnicrr
i aaaaarictr y 6010,Herrpt4Mrrpeuuy
6oporr6y nporr,r6y,qr-axoro noxeBoreuas Kosaftis sasfisârra HapoAvu]wu
Jtutr&pa,mu,
Ha novarxy XVI crolirrs roaaftrz craJrr,rocBorosar[ 6arari aer,urii rï-
xcve,(rinpoacrrrax noporin, BanoporaMrr.Tolry yrcpaïircrxraxxoaaxis i
cTaJrE HAsrrBaTr! SaIrOpOAbKtrMû.
,{;ra odoporz ri4 rarapcrxrax sa6iris fiosarcfi 6y4ysatu ytcpinJtevrtn
a Aepeaa- aacircu.Ma6yrr, s q6oro i nimla r:asaaËolau/bfioïQopûLeqi
- civi.
Baeamoa icmopuniaaaatrae, u4onepulyciv aaezuna Xoptnuqi,
Kogaxy nepeKnaÆi-
einuna,oadpoenannôuna.
3anopo3bKr,liKo3aK
39. 9n,Xgputlla,,;,nçrutrug,39nÈng#l|$,
XoprrzqR6y;racupaBlrcnborotrpupoAnorlrrepJrr{Horouamoroxpa:o.Ocr
,ffKffcr(paBoonvcye ïï [. ,fnoprraqrrcrafi(mym mettcsdepexeaa cmuJlic'
muna opuainany).
'Ecnrcrarura goctoqHoùoKpaxHeceBepHol,lqacrxocrpoBa[ ærntHyrbBBepx'Bgonb
pexlt,To(aprfiHanpeAcraBnf,ercqnolcruueo6eopoxlrerbHat.BornprNo,cpeg!{pek[,
reaganexeor 6eperoBocrpoBa,sbtcf,TctiraccrBHbtrcranut'Crosnui'lt"Croru",a3aHrMl4
BbrABrfanrctrpoMaAHbteastcrynu'[ypxa"u "CepeAxs";eqeAanee,cnpaBa,BrAHetoTct
Bepxyurrl,r3eneHeoqnxAepeBbeB,rcnont,lHoBAy6os- ro ypovuqeCaraùAa']Hoe,acneBa
BUnnbrBaer,BBlAegnuxroùrpro-seneHoùneHTbl,xonottltrKuqxac...Caustùfllenpllueer
3AecbHe[gbscHt4Myonpenecrb:BHaqane,ocso6o4ueuficuor nopoloB14BblpBaBuucbl'13
y3{oropycnayKl4,{Kaca,0HcocrpauHoocmon yAapf,erceorpaH[THbleocrpoBauMblcblx
uryruur,u6ypnur,I BbrcoxoB3gHuaercf,,a3areM,pa3nlBulllcbHaMHoxecrsocrpyù,Ha']fi-
Haer,Mano-nomany,npurttllarrcnoroùHgtigl4g,Aenaercr'{ficrblM,KaKxpycranb,cBernblM,
KaK3onoro,r BMecrocroHaI peBarcAaerKaKoù-TonprgrHbtùlrenoArqecMùssouHoeqe
6onuujeeenlqffitBnsertt3ce6nflnenp,Kor4a$oùAeubHaoAuHl'13(ypraHoBocrpoBa
I a3rnf,Heubra onnxaùumoKpecrHocrl4.
fl3HKHeMeeT0TBocropra,AyuaHanonHg-
ercs6naroroaeHleM( ToMy,Krocnoxttn
nprpo4yaraxoinpexpacxstùyrop".
A.lre qi .ryÂosi uicqs 6y.rz Ay-
EceBatrcJrrtBr,rMr{g soexnoÏ ro.rKz
aopy. T'yr trpoxoÀraJrurrrJr,Ext râ-
rapcrxux na6irir.
Carrre rouy rnasr ,(ulrrpo
Br.rmneseqrrr4ftaninryt xoaaqrxy
raep4rnro - Xopnrqrrcy Ci.r.
AHinpo (ôoroL U.lynâxa)
fttl{napnfft*çrRçE*,t$tfl'Êg,çHr$itF
!,mnrpo laanoenq Bnuneaeqtxnù noxoôues poOyaonuncarcutcfiH'n3ia.
Cnyxua 6iH A noJabcbleo?otcopoJrauepvacbtuJtt| ftatTeecbrcuJncïLapo'
cmon (zyflepnanLopoJw,eoJroson ic4esoï enadu). XoÔue y noxoÔu
nponu ûtarnopi m.ypotc.
36y4onaua Brnrnereqrrcrall <popreq,scJryJrcriJrane rirËrcr4Àr,fi saxucry
ai4 rarap, a;rei sr 6asa4;rr EacryrraJrrnr{x4ifi nporu Kputuy' 3aiÀcr'rs
1559-1560-x poftax Kosarlr sa qori a Br'rurneoeqrrcrarrsqiitcawru nepu^ti
cyronymni noxoÔuaa rnypet4'rciaonoôinaa.
Ilpoc.na-annucarcogarg i cnoÏrrrr'rsyxBâJrr'rMr'rMopcËKrrMlrfioxogaMr'rHa
axauegutux "vaiueax".
39
40. naM'FTHTKAMxrpy B14r!HeBeqbKoMy
HaXoPTl4qi(ôorcl.ulyiarc)
'
Corri xoaaqrtux .rartor Br{xoAr.rJrnB
bypxrxne 9opne ruope. ICoaanlrEârraÀalrrr
na rypeqrrd i rarapcrri uicra, enfurrnsnz
troJrogegrrxcninnir.rraasuriB, gaxotrJrroBa-
tu datary BÂo6r{q.Bonranaao4nnraxax na
ur,rc.nenrrnxnoporie.
A.re go;rs rssas Br4 neseqrroro 6y;ra
rparivnoro. fIiA qac rreBÂaJrorotroxoÀy rra
Mo;r4ariro rauremni 6oapn ui4crynno aa-
xotrr,[Jrrifroro s norou. ICr.aar Bumxeneqr-
roro 6y;ro trepeÂauo ftoro saftnrorimralr
BoporaM- TypKaM,i ri nr,rpinrr,urr,rni44arr,r
ftoro crpamuiù crpari.
6aùpyxr,lxynr,rxtlel,rMs Br4coKoT6auruHaoÂut
is sanigHr,rxraxiB,qo 6yBBMypoBaH[ùy criHy6inf,
MOpCbKOÏ3aTOKr,r.KrnOUBnuxeeeqsK[ù3aqeflrBct
pebpoMsaraxi Aerxrùqac3annuaBcrxl4Br4M.He-
3Baxap'.[4HaCTpaUH[ù6inUi UyXr,HapOAH]4ùrepoù
noHocl,tBiM'f,cyflTaHaTanajnBùoroMycyflbMaHcbKyBipy.TypKl,lHecTepflij,tnrxocfliB'n
EaùA[ra e6rnnùoro,npltnxnlrBuJtlMyxl,ttun3f,.
Hapo4sbepiryceoiùna 'Rri
aennHùo6pasxH$eraocnieyaaaùororpadvrycuepru
BnicHiflpor($aKaEaùAy.flicHnpGnoBhae,qo Eal,tAa6yaraxnNcnaBHxM,u.pcaMxaH
nponoHyBaBùoMycBooÀoHbKy3aApyxo,tHy.AneEaùAa6yaeiggaruunpaBocflaBHiùBipi,
rouy3orl,rgonBhruryaqnnponosuqin.Bitrnyurapn
mg ycirtr,r4o6ynocBnqeHHu AneMycyflbuaHltnara
cauoroxaHai6eocrpautoniuroaxacueprt.
O4nHnonrcrrni nlcbMelHuxqe AoAaBaBAo
qboro,uloy noBiûexoroxmar6ynoeuùHrro3rpygeù
æpqe.TypKr,rcnanxnrùoro,srcuna.nnnoninAoKyxJtg
3BxHoMi Blnrnlt.TaKIM'ixHoMBoHuxorinn4icraru
Ta[yx MpGicTb,rxoroarpiomacrBcexlTTr tG93b
B14uxeseurr[ù.
Brmrereqrrufi Ee yrprrMaBcana Xop-
ruqi, ne yrprrMa:rac,Êryr i Civ, Bacnynaa-
mr i{ .ffRr(oaaqÉKy(bopreqroe 1557 poqi,
KE.ffBbBMymerr,rfi 6ya ea-uuuurr-r ii srfte e
1558poqi.
A;re ne Mr,rryJro fi micr4ec.arr,r poxir,
ax Civ ra Xopruqi si,4po4rxyerrcs. 36yÂy-
nag ti rerrruas ua.nopocifrcrxr,rft, ronrorrfi
oraMau satropoarxrx rcogaria llerpo Ko-
40
noprper Â. BxuHeBeqÈKoro
41. EarleBm-CaraftÀarrrnfi. B o4uiË
icropr,runift po6ori XIX crorirr.s
crcasaHotrpoqe TaK:
'...fersuarCaraùAaqHuùHaKa3aBxur-
naix (mo6mo,(Ga,(ts)o6Becrll3eMntH[M
o(onoMi AepeB'9HxMTT4HOMa6O3aCiKOlO,
aigvoro,ua6yru,i AicranoroAiqeyKpin-
neHHeHa3Byci'r,u{o36epeact ù niAqac
nepexoAy3anopoxqisHaiHuliMicqn..."
BiAroAi BanopogrrcaCi.rqacro ardurora;rauicqe cBoroposrarrryBâHus.
Koaarrr o6upa;rragl* 6y4ysaxss cBoeïabopreqipivrcoeiocrporra- Ba-sa-
sryx, ToMa-xisry ta innri.
A;re upo repoïvry icropiro inmrax ci.refi rr'r 4ianaemcR3 SaraJrbuoro
xypcy icropii Vrcparuu.
N}ITAHHf,I
1. Saiîtcu niu.na nasaa "lune none"?
2.fln y aapoôipoenoeiôanunponpupoîni 6aeatnctnaaaauoeo rcpan?
3.Xmo marcircoearcu?Vong ïx n'aauaanusanopoeorcunu?
4. Vony rcoaarcieHaBu*aJLuH'apoôn'ununu4apamu'JruqapsJnuytpaTHcb-
rco'ïsewni?
5.,flrcyponaeiôiapaeanaXopmuqurcoCiv?
6. Vun medenpuea1nneodpaarcnas.*Buut'neeeqarcoao?
1.,flrcum4na maiû noanaô,6ynu1ottoeiarcoctnircoaau,urcuxaatton?
2. tlony rcoaarcu6g0yeanuciui aapivrcoaur ocrnpoeax?
3.,fln mu aaùaeut,vo A nl&rconfleSauqH'onna caoeoîn'i6yna moeatn'
ôeù,poanoaiÔinrcuxcaanucysae!.,fleopaut4anuit?
qoiiv 6 viit mo6i e
+umanopociûcunutc,a nlarôoJtnoJlbcbfttlx,tnarft'apcuttuxcnia?
nPAl(Tl,lqHE
Vaau codi,ugosa ôononoaon$aamacmuwt'oï "nau.tunu +acy" rcaaat
luumpo Bututteee4orcuit.notnpo'nul ruacyuacruyXopmut4n.Hanuutu
êiA ûoeoineui (vu ei? imeni a'rcoaocbinu'ozo rcosarca) poanoaiau-maip
npoûoeoapaxean a aiî menepiutan'oiXoptnut4i.
Sanop03ÈKaCie
41
42. Y P O K Koeoqrxq croBo
,1,*,[f,gnp,eul,a,çf,çitfi]tnRR,âsngRpàtitln
Baropoarxiroaarlr 6y.nrnaaxucntxaurayxpainqir ri4 rarapcrxrrxHa_
6iria ra no;rr,crnr,rxnaua4in,ai4ycaxorotroueBo;rexua.Touyo6paaJrraqa_
ps-Koaarca6yB.qyrrcenouy;rapuzu y rapo4i.
- Tn sr(essaemnponi4ouonoicroprarcaft ernorpaea,(..flaopnrqrroro.
ùoro rcnrarucraJrnKJracnxoroicropr,ruuoT.rrirepÀrylraopo
"uoopo"r*"*rosaris, Ocro4ra aaereuÀrrpoBatropoficqin,aanrcana,{.ffuopurnqrxrau
(nqn marccaJno,,f,tci s nonepeôatonynapaepaei,e6epeceHactnuJuctnu-
rcaopuziruany).
'rAcraxl,qonoBiqe,vuroqe6ynareMnqicnoroH-eixis?
-Oqrseunr?
-Arox!
-Bora6ynasanopoxcura.
- Ulox BoHo3asanopoxqiraKi?
-flrqapiraxi,ær r4o!
- Hy,aneryexeru,Ao6po4ito,f,Kxxnnrisanopoxui?
-flr xunt?Xunrrouauu.
-Auox BoHo3a(ouraru4ù?
- Kou- qeHeBeflrqr[ùxypiteqr,a6onoai-TorrraHaKorecax.6aqsre,sanopoxuigaHi_
Manlcb cKoTapcTBoM:TO0T0f,t( Blnacyrb
HaoAHiMrrictlirpaey,ro4ioosciMcsoïM
cKap6oMnepeBo3rLFHaApyrcuicro,a g
Apyroro- HaTpeTe,a3TpeTboro- Ha'leT-
eeprei 4ani.Orgnnroroson.lù po6unr
rrypiHiHa(onecax,ce6ToKouji.
-Orsr!
-Taxl
- A xroro6iKa3aBnporxx 3anopox-
uig?
- Tarro?6arrxo,a6arurorigi4,- air
qe3aùuoBsanopoxqiB,- To6ynoi porxarye6aruxoai,a6arbroyxeHaMoAnoBNaB,f,t(Ml4
6ynruanrut.
- Hl,!
. Taùry!BixiognoBi.{a,qorosaHapog6ya.To,raxe,aHanxl,fipaueHHi3raroru6ynn,
i eenuril,rucnueqi...
Haaiùriiî nenreopynoxaxe6epe,oxpiucpi6noiryni,aenoroHirarii i HeniaHaeu,qr
BoHonolqe,'lxBoHouloApyre:oqenpo6ixarueeepcryraùnepenurorqaypivry,anenpn-
42
3anopo3bK{ùra6ip ra Bo3t4
43. f,TenbAyMa,uloro cnpaBxHf,piqxa;noriMrHKflpo6ixursnorom,BoHltyn'nrbnopo6nnrqn
KæamMt,t;api,i(araKi 3ocralerqnpiqrorc;roAioÀxHcFAeHaoAHoMy6e'pesipirxu,agpy-
rnùra gpy'ior,ty,nocsiuaprus æ6eqo6o icugrrr xauyaapnrr,a rperiùKrHeApto{y
pi{Ky,HaApprpocxore'noBcrb,cnAeHaHeï,y ro6rnryrpae,ropinxyn'ei nnuee.
BoHxHaBcecnoco6tti6ynr:uornri e pilxunepentaaucb,Mo[n[ral apo6uru,qo ù
pi.{KaBlcoxHe.A tKslùAyrbnaaiily, ro ii 6'roruKynf,M, a eoH[æ6iù6aù4pte:naoyxn
nopæcraBflf,rtrbraùcobrparoruryguxyni.'Tary6nù!"- xptlll4rbKolxoBtlùxnofiqeBi,acaM
i 6esnicronri6espyrLrrurqicroiïu."fli4ix4ra,6arrry,ra6epyxynsraroAii nocrpinnrc"...
3a qiero ;reren4oro, Koaalcu6y.nrane rilrxr: c.nasslrMfi aoirarvrv. Bout
trocrarorÉ rrepeÀEaMnfiK qarcJr]tgr,r,qo uoxyrr i Hâpiqry [eperBopr'rrr4-
c.r,i ryli ra mory BJroBr4rr,r.
Baara.ni,y napo4i posnoni4a.lrranpo oco6mrrx .nro4eficepe4rcosaxiB
- xaparcmepnurcia,
?,I,sp,gtfiçRnrxn
HaÂaau.rafiso qircani reren,qr.r,icropiï npo Earrr
rpafr i .nro4eù,qo ryr 'rcr,rJrrr,ai6pa-n,fllcir Hounr1r-
rcrft. Ifeù ni4ouuË icropr,rxi errorpaab6yBcrapmnM
roraprureu, ripnnlvr4pyronci o4no,4yIvrqervr,{.,flnop-
EIIqbI{OIO.
Y s6ipqi ff, Honraq*oro "HapoÀna ûau',stl
npo Sauopixnca", u1onrcanacfi 6irÉûe rpr{Àqsrrl
ponir, uu anaxo4zrraoft poaroni4i npo xaparTepnr.r-
B o4uiù a Hr,rxMoBa ftÂe
ra^n*ca Kpae.rruy.
upo aanoposiroro sa- -!;[jg:gg911!-.
SunrcaKo3aK3ngxaMr(mayrpaïn4iuaateanunonsKie).PxocrracxoleKpaavula
- insxal,craroea(xo.Kyninirnrs,a3anopoxqiiÎ 3ana3yxynoBnerb.
Anxrpe6anepeirr,rpirKy,ToKpaBq[HaùAenepeg3aroHoMKosaxia* icralecyxo.Tax,
6yno,ycyxouyognsinepexognrusanopoxqipivry...
B inmifi seserûvxifticropiï ftgerrcanpouoxi4noaaria-xapax-repuu-
xir ra llo.nrqy. XoÀr,uro,MoBJraB,y noxig 12.ro.noaix- "u1o6aaftnnxre
6y.no",
IIl,e eao4nieroreres4oro, xapar(reprur([ ÀouoMara;rr{i pociicrrorty
qapeni,rorr 6yscorogrosaftir i pociany rifini nporrrryporc.
Tarapcb(aop4a,Kaxylb,crof,naHaocrpoBiXoplaqr,apociùcsreaiùcuxo- rauictlice-
naBoeHeæHra(gapasqereprropinuicra3anopirom).Op4aoxonanacricrpinee3lap ar,
aMocraninagaorbnigr4par,,ru.3axy-pl,rBctqap,qoaartlynobararoùoroeoiHia.
PanroNHegiAorr,rogeigrinnnprcxaxaeHaroliranopoxeqs.
43
44. -34opoe,qapro!
-3gopoa,xosave!
-AqoryrraeK?
-Tarirax,- xaxeqap.- llonf,rno6arc-
roaiùcsxa,argonarurypxiate BAaerbcf,,
Togirooaxxaxe:"Craaaù,qap,6inr
uere!"
l-lapcraB.A3anopoxerluni4mepyryi
niùNaergpo."Ocu6aqru,- Kaxe,- errù
rocrrlequ!Arapas-grercuuaocrpie:u1o
faM?
fnrrya qap,a HaocrpoBirypK caMi
caoiipy6anruua6nrNu.fli4mnacnaenn
(aryptBa,a notit'loauxno.
"A Bucbrenep",- Kaxe3anopoxeqb.
fnnuyaqap- a uaocrpoBiHe3anxuJunocfi
xoAHororypKa.fiopy6anr,rBoH[caMice6e,
IqopHtBopoHIHaAHxMIniTarcTb.
L{apro4ii raxe:"Hy,ranopoxqi,AapynBaMqo3eMnrc,xfiairuHaHiù,noxncsirrrs
coxqel"
TogicranuaoHtpor'il44xaucn.Mocraninoci4anutaxoreù,asanopoxqino4anr,tcn4o
JllMaHV...
Mocxanqun yrcpaïuqi Ha3u6anu pocinL,, )reumeJriaMocrcoecurcoaor,qapc-
mea - Mocrcoeiï. Ita ruaaaaruemana o1paanueoTsa1apeneruoctni,
If eau.uùvac 4tocrcaJlflmuHaau,6anu.t4e conôamie.
I-fi .nerengz ari;ru:nu n co6i napo4ny uygpicrb, poaÂyMrrrrpo rro,qBr.rrr4,
6oËoaerorapracrro, eificrrory 4o6Jrecrr rcosaftin. II{o crocyersca ,,xapan_
repnraxin", To MorfiEa rro.ficunrr{ rroffBy rar{r,rx nepconaxin B ynparucbEo-
uy rfo.nrx.nopi. Itoaaxam qacro .qoBoÂr{Jrocttînrncs a Ha6araro fiepeBa_
riarcqraM BoporoM. 9acro 4oeo4nnocs Brz.flBJr.srr4vygeca clti.nranocri ra
boËosoi rrvrir.nunocri. Sarropornqi inx oJrr.',vrxo/,wJrurnr4BrrMrra rarcol Ko-
roruerri, tqo, gÂâBaJroc,ff,6eavar.nyncrna râ Àr,rBâTyr He mouro o6iùrrcs,
Tan+i s'fisuxucs JrereuÀr,rnpo ..xaparrepuraxin",
sftrnx i xy.ns ne 6pa;ra, i
aoponra ma6;rr ne qiflara, sxi uor.nr,rneperBoplrrucs na anipa, qfi flTaxa,
vranarirs pivry a6o 4epeao.
A-rreHe rirbxtr "xapaxrepnraxrt" - sci floaaxu Br{,sBJrgJrrrcMi.[rEaicrr i
MyrnnicrË, criËxicrr i seceJryBÀarryclpaBncuix aapo4urzx lzrlapin.
3..,1!IçI,Iyp9,tfprgllly cy,fl,TqEg,Ei
Croepignruvr6ya ryMop satropoJnqir - rpy6rzrvr,aJreBJrJ^rHr4M.
44
T_ypeqbKaKiHHorai3icrêpoBrHHoirpâBropu)
45. po3Érc[x rcoaalclBTyperlbrcoMy cyn-
TaEy". Ha[ItcaEEs rlÉoro Jrr4craacKpaBo trpeÀcraBrilBHaM BeJIrrErâftxy-
NO'$III,IK IJIJIff PEtriE.
Icnye ,4exi.nrxaaapiaurin qieï ri4nori4i. ,{ari nano4rarrca (ôet4ocno'
poqeHo,b 36epeJrceHHe.rwcnunicnurcu opueinany) o4rrrra Hr4x.,{earcine-
suaËorlricrosa, 6ia,s.snr,rxnocrasresi Mareurxi qr,rippv- rznocxr,r,troffc-
nrororrcs s xiuui cropislcz.
3a .neren4oro,.srcocborpnMa-
Jrr,rr{oaâr(rr rpaMory (.mrcra) ei4
Typerlbrcoro cyJrrana. V cnoemy
noc.naunilroryrnifi no.no4aprraua-
ran ri4 sa.nopoxqin "a4arr,rcs,4o6-
poai.nrno6eaycaroro ouopy".
A nqox eanopomqi- a.nara.nra-
cs? Bsicno, ni. Ba.nereugoro,rort
raarrfrcaJrvl.o4lru e nafiri4ouimrax
aucria y cniri - "Bi,qnonigr aauo-
l. PeniH.3anopoxqi nxujyrbnxcra rypeubKoMy
cynTaHy
"FK[ùT[ Brropranlqap,uo 'iopr...a r[ iTBoeBiùcb-
(o noxupae!TxcaMoronyqrnapalceKperap,Hauoro60É
AypeHb,rypeqbKxùKyxap,BaBlfloHcbK[ùcnocap,MaKe-
AoHcbKl4ù6paroaapqrx2,onercargpiù$xnùKoronyn,Ma-
noroi BenuxomOrnnryceurap,BipruercsxacBxHt,Ko3a-
qbKxùcaraùAaK,noÂonrcuxrùrar,flnreparcuranonpyra3,
MocKoBcbKaMapa4,qxraHcb(a...nyras.Heoygeurru curia
xDr,rcfl,r9Hcb{r4xMar i'Tsorolfl4BiùcbKaHe60TMocr!3eunep
i eo4oro6urrcr6yAeuo31060to,Bpaxxù,KflerxùcuH,qopr
TBOrcMarb,HexpeqeH[ùn06...Ta(To6i3ano-po3bKofoBiù-
cbKaKo3aK[Ka3Érnu...qucnaHe3HaeMo,6o xanet4apnte
MaeMo;MiceqbHaHe6i,apiKBKaneHÂapi;AeHbyHac-raKrù,
rx iy eac,noqiflyù...Hac,Taùy6upaùceBhHac,606yAeiro
nynqloBarrBac,
3anoposrxoroaiùcu(a(ouroBlù3roBapxcrBoM.16'19po-
Ky'15'{epBHr.
IIIo uoxna cxaaarlr npo qeË rereu4aprr,rù
.nlrcr?BsuqafiHo,rin ,4arerraùrig rpagr.rqifi4ran-
;rouariT,Icroprarrrriarrdyrb,rqonacupan4iraxoro
JrrrcracyJrrarry Banopoxqi niro.nvr HerrncaJûl.
A:re ;reren4aupo qeû Jlucr Ma;rarroraaarrt niÂnary, rop4icrr, ncrar-
re.nro6crsorâ ryMop roaartis. flepeg aarpoaorooÂEoros nafiuoryrniurrax
no.nogapincriry ronrane poery6uJrucfi,a orcâBa.nrar.nacuyri4ricrs.
Jlr.cr 3anopoxqiBrypeqbKoMy
cynlaHy
45
46. Cna"aaupo aa-uopoxqig m[puraca uo ncifi Vrpaïui. Eararo xto Bnpri-
rHi.reEI.Ix ceJrfiE, alleÀoJreErx
ni.nrnrrvz .nrorguu.
uiqar rixa.nu Ea Ciq, qo6 crarra ctpan4i
A arcnpuûnanu 0o rcoaaqarcoeo
rnoaapucrnaa?llpo qe e6araro pia-
EUX JIETEEN.
3a o,4siero a Hr,rx, [puxoÂrrJrrr
JrnÀrr Ao BatropolsqiB trepes trpr4-
poÂEy'rrapar4ry 6pauy" Xopruqi,
Ae oAtrq pa3 rra T tr(,4ellbrra IIpu-
6y;rzx rrexa.tlr AocsiÂ.regi rcogar{u.
I(orn rrr sorosir trepetrpaBJr.flBcs
na Ci.r a iamoro 6ory Xopruqi, ro
qe Moflro oosaqaru, qo ain ft4e cro-
,4vs se4o6pr.rMr,rrauipaura.
Hoaavxasanrryaanu:
- ffKoix r[ Bior4?
- Xpxcr,4nHcbrcï!
- A Hy,nepexpecrxca!
Ilropnraxpeonnacr,iiTnprimanx;utempæxniuuneuouKosauhKozomæapurrnea
qoflæiKcmæaemodi,xonunpoxoùrceunpo^WaHHee6op.
Vrapo4inepexasyeanxi npoKyMeAHi"icnrru"Hogaqxig.
Eyaaro,raxpuxooaxnnpt,t6ynouy:
- Mrni4euono4lret,tMocs,u{orae{,arunoruùoxyniuseapu.Tinrux 4rancn,qo6
BiHroroBl,|ùrarapevrù6ya,ronuuunprùgeuo.
-Axonnx alrnplrù4ere?
-TarroùorosHae- r{ cnpaBttuocn,TaKc(opoinpt,tùAeuo.
-flo6pe!- opagicrrc3arax[ùnpocruùicnnnorogxyerbcÂHoBaqoKi3uuo4ltrbcf,po3-
fiaAarlr6ararTgTaroryBarxHexlrpyixy.
Kogaux o6iùAyrbniBrona,3a6epyrbcrHanarop6Taù AxBnf,Tbcn,t4opo6muvo-
n0BiK.
Aroù,6yaae,roryeryniu,acaMnoqltlaexBt.tnpBarrcg:
-Où,qox 6y4e,nrqoHeBcl4 ynpxroryearuixy,rxxooaxunoeeptyrrcr?
9acMlxae,xosardsrcuae,avonoaixqe6inuurebeHrexurrcs:
-Où,qo6yÀe,f,KKosaruHeùAyrb,aKyniunepeaapnacn?KæaMHeùAyTb,aikaaxe
oxonona?
Inovnrae6iraruxpyt'allit4,BflrnsAarcqx,gex risanopolrcqi.fluamrcrraùnplrMoBnge:
-Où,nxuleHbro,TaAex ri Kosapnrc,rar4ox goo6i4yneù4yru?Tarxxer arronan
iiHeAopyeeHlr?TaHaBiulox eæaraninpnfiuroagoqr,rxpos6iùHlriB?
Aeanopoxrqigrannrbcf,Haqboro6igonaxy3narop6a- raperovyru,axxrairnepurc
HaÂpxBaorb.floriucnycxaorucrAoHoBaqt(araùKat{frb:
46
JlereHÀapHaxoprl4rlbKa"napaÂHa6paMa"
47. - l4nrers,vonoeive,3BiAxinf,npxùuoB.
Heuaegre6eaHielron M.aHixtriirnrgocri
KæaqbKoi.HerogrLuccndAneHaulororo-
BADIICTBA.
hu.rrupasol,t,4pyruiHoeavorHara-
xorlryx icnrrino[xBl,rrbcg-noAxBl,rrbcf,,Ae
xosaxr,noryxaeiï - ari oxoprnqsxorona-
rop6aHesiAnoeiÂapru.
Toaiqonoeixi raxe:
-TaxaùBaM.{opr,sKBacHeMae- rcI
ùcaiasces'ir.- Ci4aa,ynniraeaecrrosa-
qtxnùo6i4nùnnraacnarn.
Cnycxanucrro4irogauùxasanr:
- lLlox, Rru enesHer[ùeæ6i- raxi ur ra re6ecno4iaarlueMct.ffxrr 4o6peibu
- roùgo6pycunyNaeu.Eepeuore6eAocBot'oroBaplcrBa.Anenau'rraù,qoryroAt,ll3a
oArorocroi?rraAonolrarae.
f,Ix xz.nr xoaaÉrl sa Ciqi, rfi Àisuaeûcs 3 rroqarxoBoro rypcy icropiÏ
Vxpaïnr. Ioryoa.nuca Ào EoBrrx siftcrxos[x uoxo,qin, caui rcyxoraplr.nlr,
uarîcrp1'na:rr, xoÂsJrrr Ào qeprBtl' Ilpraxo,4ua vac nigno'rnnxy - oaB3ffTo
ryJrsJrr{, nlr;rra ropinxy. Are fi pogy}r y qboMy MaJrr{' Ito.nra na.nr'r;ru .nro.nr-
nr,r- Br{xBaJrsJrr4cs,y ftoro BoHa Kpaqa.
Tyr cnpaea ne cri.nrrr.r a rouy ua.niuni, cxi.nr,xr y rraragqi ra sMissi
JrroÂREr4,qo nr-po6rae raxi peui.
A;re 4eari pevi, fiftrrMtr rtoprrcryBa;rtcÉ Koaarrt, 6yrr'r Àoclrrb rreaBr4'r-
urzuu. Ha Xoprr,rqi e ocs raxa "eauopoarrda utcrca", a sroT, .ax Ra*cyrb'
inrorfi ïfii xosax[.
Madyru, ûle Mot*rra ysBr{rr,r, fiE y qift Mucqi MoficEa roryBarrl sr(ycb
crpary. A;re sx Ïcru, Ee ra6uparouu ïxy n arr,ruafini rapi.nrcu 'rraMficru?
IIIo6 Âicrarz ï:xy o qieï "aauopoarroÏ wuct4n", rpe6a marr'r negsrqaftrd
JrotrcKr 3 AyrrceAoBrrrMr:rpJ rKaMu. Itaxtyrr, ulo ronr'r 6y;rra r xosaris. Ane
:r{ TarcraMr{JroltifiaMu HeMorrurrrBoïcrr,r - 4o cnoro pora ne 4oueceml
Sanopoxqi aÀora,4aJrrrcs,qo
rpe6apobrlrr,r.
(!o pevi, a uqo6 aanpononyaaa
mu?)
Itogarcuno4yBa;rnranr{MlrAoB-
rrrMr,rJrorrcxaurrcroïx ronapuruin,
qo cz,qi.runa-anporr{Errx, "vepea"
Mr.rcKy.
,{o pevi, aa;rereHÂoro,rarccaMo
apo6n.nurosarcunpfi Àsopiqapfiqi
ItarepranraII. Pocificrra npaara-
Ko3aqbKin|onbKx
"3anopo3bKaMucKa"
(ôdo o. 5yp6æcbKorc)
47
48. 2.flnavoeo a notoôi nosanucmasuJlu6oauÉpAaonHaarcoJLoc6oeoma6o-
pa?
3.Posrcanu nezendynpoaanopottctqie,a.namo6ieanan',nmanacn.
4. Vong avutnuneeenôanpo rcan'auy "aanoposarcymuocy"?
..,.*__*=.*_.,*ffi l_B-lfl!*_
Ter!fta xorira norJrygl'Barr,ra "4erczx no4eù" - rosarin, nrnganmuïu na
benrcetitaxi Àonri .noxrra. I rau xnair;rnri aauopo:xqireficsfifitrurr4g ra-
rcorocTaEoBr4rqa,roÀyrotrtr oArrrroÀEoro...
Cupana,arr.rafiEo, se BJroæcrca:(.Hapo44ouic go nacuepeaqi .neren4r.r
AylrceBalrcJrrrBygytttxy,,flrcu4o6yôeutnircnyaatnucaHenuute npo cede,a
npocsoeonû6apu.uta,tnoauo tetu noôonamuaci m,pyônouqi,ma uJ,eit mo6i
camonynpau4e6yôe.Cane man i acunuaanopoewcitcoaatcu,
nltTAHH9 | 3ABAAHHÎ
1.Xrno marci'*apanmepnurcu" a yrcpaïacarciit.ruapoïaiit tnpaôuqiï? Vo-
ng a ruapoôiaunurcanuneeeaôunpoaux?
1,Qo manenonpyaa,napa, ngea?
2, Y vony nonazanaodpaaanoaanamumqpeqbreo?ocAJLmanr.a,ÉoJruao u
HaaueaJruùoeonpeùctnaettufiomnelHut npoQeciû?
NPAKÏNqHE
1. Yaaxao poszneuupenpoôyrc4inrcapnunu I. Peniua "Sanopotttu,inu-
taytnb Jructnanlqpeqbfiomycynmaay" tna Hanuutu neeeturcuitnaip-
poanoaiùanpome, an u,e6yno, xmoexmoseodpa ceHurtcoaarcia,
2.,flrcuqornu JrcuaetuaeôanenosiAXopmuq| niî +acaidaiôyearuna.neï e
6amucartu a6oÙvume,nemcnpodgita4,aûnu nli ,tic4a na ocmpoei, npo
nrciirunoca 6 amepiaû u,boeoApoÉA.
48
49. 3anopoxxr nporl,rrxoGurenieY P OK
l. Brteonrxo pif,xo e xouomy xpo'i
V XVII cro.nirri
uyxuuui earap6a;rr,rncroVxpaIny,
flo.nrcrri trâHr.rBaxotrrrJrnBeMJrro,
i yrpaïncrxi ceJrfiEn rlryJrn Ha
Hraxcsoi cnr4rr,r.flepec.ni4yna.naca
npa.eocra6HarIepKBa,yrcpainqsvr
cnoni4yna.nnno.naru.
He *rir yrpaîncrrrafi napog
gMrlplrrr4cfiBuosegoreuugtr. 3nr-
vafino, y 6oporr6i eano;rrouepnrra-
lrr.r6y.nuaauopoarrcircoaarcr.r.
Ha Xoprzqi a6zpa,rr,rcfiÉoaaqË-
no-censncrri Bar,oulrHa 6oporr6y
3 rroJrfiftaMlr.BiÀniÂysarfi ocrpis
napo4ni Bara'$Kr{TapacTpacra.ro,
Inan Cy;rr,rua,IClrauura innd.
Benr,rxr,rrrrBolr(,zleMsfianor.buoT
aifixra yxparncrxoro napo4y 6yn
Eor,4auXuemnuqrrrfi.
,(o xac gifiur;rrr Jrerer{Àr,rtrpo
re, rqo B. Xue;rrara4rxzù ne paa
6yean na Xoprr.rqi. Tyr sis si.qsi-
ÂyBaB BrraMerrutuit 700-piunrzft
eanopierxzft gy6 y cenut4i Bepx-
na Xopmuq,n. fli4 aano-piasxvnn
4y6olr xosa4rrzft no;rrono4eqr
saxJrlrxaBcnoix ronapramin 6yrra
"rârcrruralr(ndqurarrarE,,nxqeft Ày6,
HepoaprrBrroas'gaaur,rMr.rg Hamorc
uarip'ro-nirurauorc,,*K Ày6 cnoiru
nopinnau - ia aeu,nero".
Y 1648 poqi Bor,4anXrue.nrNz-
r1rrzfr posrpouun uo.nscrxufi rap-
lrieonna Bepxnitt Xopmut4i(eapaa
qe npaaodepettnatacrnuuo Jwictna
Sanopitrtra ). Canrea qroro r*icqa
ûiA fioro xepirnnqrrorvr Blrcryrrr{-
JrraKoBaKr{.Sarin Xruearxraqrrcoro
3anopi3bKl4ùAy6
naM'cTH|4É3HaKHa xoplrlqi(ôorct. Ulynaxa)
49
50. MaBo6'€ÀEârucffI rroBcraEqsMu.IIa,qÀEitrp.EEquc.tt.Totca mepurnopiïHa-
woeorcp&npo3nov(uraofl.êeJturca6u3eoJlbfla,àituta arepaûrcweozoHapoaa.
flpo qi noÀiTnara4ye narvr'arnufianar, qo 6i.naMyaeroaanoposbrcoro
KosarITBAHexoprr4rli.
Hauracna narvr'suiftcre;ri cni4vrarr:
"Yci{HiJ648p.6ifleo.Xoprr4qr3anopo3bfi(oaa$4Haqoni3E.XMenbHtlqbKl,tMBnepue
pGrpol,rjlI3afiHnonbcbMxrHo6[TeniB".
flicr,s qieï 6raralr6yno qe vzua;ro uepeuor yxpaïncrxnx riËcrr, upo
qo rr Aisua€ûc,a s [oqarxoBoro rcypcy icropii Yxparnu. A;l.eoôaa s nep-
wur 6umaaiôdynacae nautomyrcpai,
Bararo auupo6yraab BrrtraÀâJroHa,qoJrloKogaKiB.flr rz a*ceaaaem,s
nir4ra vacro rpan.nsrucg sa6irrr rarap - rypeqÈrcr'txsacaJris.Ha aaxo4i
ÂoBoÂrrJrocs6arucs. g Jr.ffxaMrr.Ta ft 4o niaxiuroro cyciga - pocificrrcoro
qaps .- Tpe6a6yJro6yrr-rnu.nruauu. fir rcaaa.nraropi, qapcorca6oJra.- rno
ICOSAUbTA He60nA...
9xua;ro 6y.norepoin cepe4r(oaar(iB,AJrecrasa
BarropoabxorooraMaua IBaEâ Cipxa 6y.naraùryuri-
moro,O4re fioro iM'.flEaBogrlrorrcaxua noporin. Bir
ue ri;rrrn ni46lrBaBrra[a,qr{Tarap, are ù caM6irÉûre
5Opaair xo4rrBrroxoÂaMr,rrra rarap i rypox, sri;rr-
u.sa s uenori yxpaincrrcrax .nro4eË.I Eco,quor.opaoy
Boporlr EeMorJrua4ô.narr,raarourr oraMaua.
,flrci 6ci 6 ni vacu, xropcnovutt 6U6Cipro ôoeo-
poaia. Biu uuqrrB rarapcÈrcy Éiuuory ra rypeqrxzx
grl,rtlap, a sgssmfi Micro - iurco.nrapaoou g soisardu
araqrarïx po4znra.
I'lç,,rRgf;g,F,s#Tm1,s[,çH!
f,Hnqapn - qe ôodipna nixoma e mypet4arciitapniï. Cnovam.ny îi ipopny-
6aJLus xpuctnu,&tcurcux6pan4ia. Ilisniwe 6 eHuqdpu flacuJtb4oHd-
dupanu xnonvurciaia xpucmuavcbno?oH.acefletH&,niôrcopenozomyp-
rcanu.Vrcpainu,i66a caJLu,x.nuvapapaônuÉartu,ulo aiptro i aoeis,mo
caAtcamu +yttciita.nadi,
flig 'racuoxo4ia oraua-uuprpiraB EacMeprËrr,rxyrpairqis, qo speri-
Jrrdcffxprrcrr{fiEcrna ra upraftaanz ryperlrxy ripy. To4i Cipxo ne xania ui
xiror, ui naairr 4irefi. Bo apagapignol nipr,rro4i rrlornasrauro nocla6u-
rN onip rarapcÉRo-TylæqÉKrrM cJmporrButrr(aM. Sarsaùso, nce qe 6y.no
trcopcror(o.Ane tc i,rac moôi 6ya ttopcm,orcun.Bopozuposyninu ntinweu
cuJra.
50
51. Cepe,46oùoalrx roaaprmia i ce.r
pe4 noporir nipurlr, qo Cipxo ue
ri.nrru aupanuuËsoÏs, are fi "xa-
paxrepuurc", qalcJryr. Tarapcrrczx
4ireft uaairr ;rana.nrafioro inrereu,
EaarrBâroqrl "ypyc-maËrauou" -
"pycrrrnn voprou".
Canr ryperlrruË cyJrrau Eârca-
BaBMoJrnrrrcfi a ycix ueversx npo
fioro sarn6em.
Taocr nocrapiarcnepeuoxnuùora-
MaH.3a nereHAolo,noBhorl4BBiHToBa-
pr,ruriB,rqoHa6nffiaerbcrqacùorocMepTi.
Sacmyrrnucn3anopoxqi- 9r(BoHu6y-
Ayrb6æcBofo6arb(a?
A CipKoBenisii,rnocrrepîcnarrfl,rri-
no ra noniflpo3Bi9Tl,r.Lle,Ka3aBBarTaxoK,
AnÊTOIO,qO6HeMonlnltcbHaHborc,a Ha
æ6ecnoAiBafl[cb.
A qe npocraCiprooxpeuonoxoeanr
ùoronpaauqn(ro6ronpaBypytry)- BhpyfanrùnornacrrBAoMoBl4Hy.Inuuey arna4xy
BenlKoTcKpyr}tBiAr(onarxii ùFf,fl43co6ooe6iù.
3anerergoo,sancâHorofl. Hoslrqsxnu,sanopoxqiBqeAoBfo6onnucrnnxura 6y-
cypMaHl,|.
6'nrrcn,6yaano,Ko3aK[,i npaBrqpùorononepêABiùcbxaBe3yrb.Tair,Aepy(a- rau
yAa'{a.Eynorar,rx i sanoaigaaCipxo.flo6aqarsrcnpurrenucuxisoTH,ùoronpaBlqo- i,
f,KCKAreHi,CaMiCe6euaomurnopyoarors.
JIezenôu npo Ciprcaexe ûaaamo ctnoJlnnb neperiasynma a napodi. ilozo
o6pa3 - qe gnineuua cnoaieanu yrcpaiH4i6 npo HenepeitoJreaoeoaoiua, sa-
xucu.urcaVrcTtainu6 qacu tL,f,ltfiur aunpo6yaat+t.
#r,[f,sH,|{p,ç#'l!|f,,l!içç,,[sF,,çrsl$ts,lflHfiFgInF,y,figping
Tu auaern,trIo BoroBarruKoBaKr{Ee ri.nrru uporu isogemsrlx troneBo-
Jrrora.ris.flpocruË nroÀ,ce.neui uiqau upuruivyna.nz naur-rporonr,rnqi.
Toruy xoeaxr 6paJrtrylracrÉ BaETr.rrrarcbnux, arrrnipeo,4a.irrurrxlroBcrar-
ssx. Bo caui ltcxogarr qu ixni upeÂrcnBTeKJrr{y ai;rrrnft cren nig nancr-
xoi xpûsÂc.
Banopoxqi BaBrrcÀlrni4rprnuyna;rr,r 6oporr6y BaBoJrroi ce.rxu Vxpaï-
su, i uo6parznria- rcosarcieaflony.
V 1707 poqi ra ,(ory trorra;rocatroBcrarrrs nporlr pociftcrrcoro qap.fl
ra nasin ni,qxepirnzqraou ftiu4para Byaanina. Sanopoxqi cuiauyna.nn
TypeqbKiooiqepx. CnpaBa- eHxqap
4{
52. KOSaqÉKOMyBATarrCRyra fiOFOTO-
BApr,mraM.
Hanpuninqi roro x 1707 po-
ny IC.Byna-aiu npraÉruonEa Sano-
poarry Ciq, qo6 aa.ny.rzruuicqe-
BercosaqrBoÂocui$uoi 6oporr6a.
Koearlrxa crapmûrra ra tourorlrË
oraMaE Ee [iÀTpr.rMarr ÀoÉqaa,I-
Ea, aJrebararo sarropo:*tqiBBr4pi-
rrrr4Jrr4Âorro-Morruftouy. Hasecsi
1708 poxy Bornl pynrr4Jrr4na {on.
Ogrzu a Micqr a6opy troBcrâJrrrx
6ynapivrcaBepôa, nqosua:(oÀrrrb-
cs Ha tnepurnopii cyvacHoi 3a-
nopiaorcoiodnocmi,
Heasa*caroqu rra AorroMory aa-
fiopo}IcqiB,4oHcbn[M rio3aftaM,
troBcraggs aaxiu.ru.noca uopae-
Koro. He o6iftm;rocs 6es spaÀrt
- K. Byrasira r6ra;ra xoaaqrra
crapurl4l|a.
O4ua a nouivrr.rrds 6yrrinuoro
oraMaEâ,Iruar Henpacoo, apo6r.re
cnpo6yrpo4orncrmz cnpasyK. Bynaaira. V 1710poqi I. Herpacon arpr-
oMarucsrraMr{KoaaKiBi ÀBoMartrc,ffqaMuxy6ancrrrax rarap suor uprnft-
rnoB,4oEa oro xparo,ua 6eperr,rpiqKn Eebla. SsiÂcr,rBiEposcurar rinqin
tro yRpaiEi, BafirnKaroqrr EapoÂrriÀspr,rMarr,rftollo crrpaBy. Are nignerra
EoBerroBcraussuporu qaps I. Herpacoay ue nÀaJrocg.
PociËcrra iunepis craBara acerroryruinrorc, i Easatropoxcqin.rerca.na
JIIIXA JIOJI.ff .
,{oaro croa;ru rcoaarcr{rracroporrdBori Vnpainu. San4arlr Barro-por$-
qffM Ee,4or(OqyBarrIIc.ffTarapcbrcinaralu i 4o pociftcrrrx geue.nr.
Briu, uacraarriura;rrnca,i eui4nina Pocis. V xoÂi pocificrxo-
ryperlrxoi aifinraiTnific*a a4oJraJrrrrypeqblcyapruiroi rarapcsxy xir-
Eory, BaxotrltJrr,rrarapcrxi micra. BiÂ[ara [orpe6a n roaaqrxouy repola-
Mi.
[o roro :*c,pociftcrxi qapi ue uor.nu BMnp rrrcs a sorerro6unuv no-
psAKaMu$o3aqËftoÏpecny6;rixra,He ruorm [pocrrrrrr ,4orroMorysarro-
poxrlin noncra.nr4MceJrfiHaM,ynplrBarus arircavir e-ni4 narcbrcorospMâ
HaCi.ri. Touy iuueparpnq€ ItarepûEa II sÊpiûrlrra spyfinysaru Ciq.
52
3anopoxeqb XVlllcronirrF
(s ,Èorpâôli P Xyt@æbkoro)
53. Tar i 6yno apod;reuo1775 potcy.Pociftcrxe nift-
crxo ui,4 rcoMaEAJrBaxEfiMrenepâna II. Tercenia
troBepraJrocbs pociftcrxo-rypeqrxol siÉsrl. Ilpoxo-
.qarrrrqepea Satopoxxa, oeauxa apuia BûRoEaJra
qapcrrlrû uarcaai nonnicrro apyftuyaa.ra Ciu.
A;re uapo4na4yMKarrq/Ida;racBoïEoacEeHEsEe-
r4avuocri Itarepuau sa ,rceprBuaanopo*qie y 6o-
pocrdi nporn ooauiurnix noporie. Vnparrqi raga.rrn,
nlo qapuqs oco6lrcronenanu4inarcoaaris.Monrgn,
odpasuraca BoEaEa aauopoxqiu, uepe6yoarovran
xosaqrrcoMy rpai,
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trpo KorrroBorporauaaa Cipra.
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Barûor.PooBs:ror(Rparoa XIX cr. Hhreqbri rconosii.
Bauax qa O.nercauÀpaII BOnercasApiacrny. Peroaro4ir 1905-1907pp. a fipai. BMi-
sa sraJg a xoAipeaonroqiûEnxtroÀiË1917-1920pp.
MaxsoBcÉrirfrpyx. H. Maxso.
IInaEu iEÂycrpianisaqiï Bgaûopiïorci. ÂEiupo6yÀ. Micro BâEopir'(Jli.t
o 1920-30-ri poxra.
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Taxrci EacriÀris BifrEr B BatropisÉrioMy npaî. BiÀpoA)I(eEqa Sauopiorroro iu4yc-
TpianbEoro r(oMrrjrerccy.Crauoauqe ra ceni. Io.no4 1946-1947 pp' Big6y4ora uicra 3a-
Eopiniïcfi.
CnaDaaeMri 3aûopia6tcoi
Ilpupo4aBaropietxoro(parocloroAEi.A.sroMo6iltuacroJrûqsyxpainu. IlpoMgcroai
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