This document discusses different network topologies including bus, star, ring, and point-to-point. The bus topology uses a main cable that acts as a backbone and connects all nodes through terminators at either end. The star topology connects all nodes to a central hub or switch. The ring topology connects all nodes in a continuous loop or ring.

2.  2
 point-to-
point)

3.  multipoint)

4.  Bus Topology

5.  Bus Topology
Star
• Bus Topology
Terminator

6.  Ring Topology


7. Star-Topology

HUB)
 Star-Topology

8.  Star-Topology
Bus
Hub Switch
Bus
Hub Switch

9. 

10. 
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