Scope of reuse of dyebath wastewater (anionic dye) treated by Chitosan-ZnO ...Hasibul Haque Chowdhury
The textile industry is a significant contributor to many national economics, encom-passing both small and large-scale operations worldwide. In terms of its output or pro-duction and employment, the textile industry is one of the largest industries in Bang-ladesh are playing an utmost important role offering tremendous opportunities for the economy of Bangladesh. But hasty and unplanned clustered growth of industries leads to adverse environmental consequence in an alarming way. The liquid effluents from industries are causing major havoc to the environment. One of the biggest problems of the 21st century is the quality and management of water. Textile industry is one of the largest consumers of water due especially to their finishing processes such as dyeing and subsequent washing steps. Water is used as medium for the processing of textile materials. Usually 70L to 150L water is required for the processing of 1 kg cotton fabric. In addition to high water consumption, the textile industry is also characterized by the generation of huge amounts of wastewater. This wastewater contains different kinds of dyes and chemical additives, which cannot be easily degraded. The textile dyeing wastes contain unused or partially used organic and inorganic compounds, strong color and high Chemical Oxygen Demand, Biological Oxygen Demand, Total Dissolved Solids and the nonbiodegradable nature of organic dyes in wastewater make it difficult for ordinary treatment technologies. Most dyes having complex structure are stable against light and heat. The increase in water consumption and consequently the increase of water scarcity have caused the creation of new environmental policies focused on recycling and reuse of water.
The bioadsorption of dye from dyebath wastewater by chitosan-ZnO composite and the performance of composite treated wastewater in cotton fabric processing have been investigated. The detailed study has demonstrated that composite can effectively adsorb the colouring substances and organic pollutants from dyebath wastewater with the help of effective coagulant doses. From the result obtained, the optimum removal of dye was achieved at pH 7 with 0.8% of composite dosage and 120 minutes of mixing time at a temperature 70˚C. Under this condition, about almost 90 % of dye was successfully removed. The treated wastewater was found to be reusable in textile wet processing purposes. Cotton fabric processed with composite treated wastewater exhibited a quite satisfactory performance without any significant differences. Thus the findings of the project will open up the scope for reusing dyebath wastewater which can save million litres of fresh water per day for the processing of several thousand kg of textile materials in a single dyeing industry of pernicious organic matter and colouring substances.
The document contains a single URL - www.amarboi.org - repeated over 100 times without any other text or context. It provides no meaningful information beyond listing the same website address repeatedly.
This document provides tips and information for the English section of competitive exams, covering topics such as agreement and disagreement, appropriate prepositions, phrases and idioms, and the degree of comparison. It also provides information for joining a study group on Facebook called "BCS Preparation (Preli, Written, Viva) + Library" to download important books and notes.
Now we are in the age of printing, textile printing becomes popular day by day. Screen printing has been taken large place in textile printing sector. Trying to give a short description on it.
It is a assignment about Activities of merchandiser. I am Mozibur Rahman.I am a Textile Engineering Student. My university name is Atish Dipankar University of Science and Technology.
Scope of reuse of dyebath wastewater (anionic dye) treated by Chitosan-ZnO ...Hasibul Haque Chowdhury
The textile industry is a significant contributor to many national economics, encom-passing both small and large-scale operations worldwide. In terms of its output or pro-duction and employment, the textile industry is one of the largest industries in Bang-ladesh are playing an utmost important role offering tremendous opportunities for the economy of Bangladesh. But hasty and unplanned clustered growth of industries leads to adverse environmental consequence in an alarming way. The liquid effluents from industries are causing major havoc to the environment. One of the biggest problems of the 21st century is the quality and management of water. Textile industry is one of the largest consumers of water due especially to their finishing processes such as dyeing and subsequent washing steps. Water is used as medium for the processing of textile materials. Usually 70L to 150L water is required for the processing of 1 kg cotton fabric. In addition to high water consumption, the textile industry is also characterized by the generation of huge amounts of wastewater. This wastewater contains different kinds of dyes and chemical additives, which cannot be easily degraded. The textile dyeing wastes contain unused or partially used organic and inorganic compounds, strong color and high Chemical Oxygen Demand, Biological Oxygen Demand, Total Dissolved Solids and the nonbiodegradable nature of organic dyes in wastewater make it difficult for ordinary treatment technologies. Most dyes having complex structure are stable against light and heat. The increase in water consumption and consequently the increase of water scarcity have caused the creation of new environmental policies focused on recycling and reuse of water.
The bioadsorption of dye from dyebath wastewater by chitosan-ZnO composite and the performance of composite treated wastewater in cotton fabric processing have been investigated. The detailed study has demonstrated that composite can effectively adsorb the colouring substances and organic pollutants from dyebath wastewater with the help of effective coagulant doses. From the result obtained, the optimum removal of dye was achieved at pH 7 with 0.8% of composite dosage and 120 minutes of mixing time at a temperature 70˚C. Under this condition, about almost 90 % of dye was successfully removed. The treated wastewater was found to be reusable in textile wet processing purposes. Cotton fabric processed with composite treated wastewater exhibited a quite satisfactory performance without any significant differences. Thus the findings of the project will open up the scope for reusing dyebath wastewater which can save million litres of fresh water per day for the processing of several thousand kg of textile materials in a single dyeing industry of pernicious organic matter and colouring substances.
The document contains a single URL - www.amarboi.org - repeated over 100 times without any other text or context. It provides no meaningful information beyond listing the same website address repeatedly.
This document provides tips and information for the English section of competitive exams, covering topics such as agreement and disagreement, appropriate prepositions, phrases and idioms, and the degree of comparison. It also provides information for joining a study group on Facebook called "BCS Preparation (Preli, Written, Viva) + Library" to download important books and notes.
Now we are in the age of printing, textile printing becomes popular day by day. Screen printing has been taken large place in textile printing sector. Trying to give a short description on it.
It is a assignment about Activities of merchandiser. I am Mozibur Rahman.I am a Textile Engineering Student. My university name is Atish Dipankar University of Science and Technology.
The document outlines an apparel internship project at Richa Global Exports Pvt. Ltd. in Gurgaon. It includes details about the company such as its product range, esteemed customers, and production capacity. It then describes two projects to be completed as part of the internship - a study of wastage estimation and control measures across departments, and identifying quality checkpoints and proposing improvements to the existing quality control system. Recommendations are provided to develop a comprehensive waste management system and handle specific operational wastes.
The document discusses various types of stitches used in textiles, including lockstitch, chainstitch, coverstitch, and overlock stitches. It provides details on the thread configuration and uses of different stitch types, such as single- and multi-needle lockstitches, 2-thread and cover chainstitches, 3-4-5 thread overlocks, and coverstitches using spreader threads. It also summarizes common seam types like flat, superimposed, lapped, bound, ornamental, and finishing seams.
This document provides a summary of various English verb tenses including the present simple, present continuous, past simple, present perfect, and past continuous. It defines when each tense is used, how to form the affirmative, negative, and interrogative forms, and provides examples. Key points covered include using the present simple for regular actions, present continuous for ongoing actions, past simple for completed past actions, present perfect for unfinished past actions, and past continuous for background ongoing past actions. Links to online exercises are also provided to test understanding of each tense.
Fabric defects in woven and knitted fabric - hitesh choudharyHitesh Choudhary
This document provides information about various types of fabric defects, their causes, and methods for inspection and grading. It begins with definitions of a fabric defect and examples of common defects seen in woven, knitted, terry, and velvet fabrics. Specific defects are then described in more detail such as knots, holes, missing threads, oil stains, and more. Grading systems for inspecting and assigning penalty points to defects are also outlined, including the 4-point and 10-point systems. The document aims to help identify, mend, and minimize fabric defects.
This document provides an overview of basic grammar concepts including parts of speech. It begins with defining the basic sentence structure of subject and predicate. It then discusses phrases, clauses, objects, and complements. The main parts of speech are defined including nouns, pronouns, adjectives, verbs, adverbs, prepositions, conjunctions and interjections. Specific types of each part of speech are explained like common and proper nouns, personal and possessive pronouns. The document provides examples and notes on common errors for concepts like subject-verb agreement, pronoun usage, and plural nouns.
A slideshow specially designed for non-english teachers in engineering colleges to help them improve their vocabulary and to help them learn certain vocabulary learning and teaching techniques.
150+ ideas on how to use flash cards in different ways. From kindergarten to adult conversation classes. With examples. Downloadable. The flashcard tool is found on www.thelanguagemenu.com
The document defines various types of defects that can occur in woven and knitted fabrics during production, including askewed or bias, back fabric seam impression, barre, birdseye, bowing, broken color pattern, color out, color smear, crease mark, crease streak, drop stitches, dye streak in printing, end out, hole, jerk-in, knots, missing yarn, mixed end, mottled, needle line, open reed, pin holes, press-off, printing machine stop, print out of repair, puckered selvage, runner, sanforize pucker, scrimp, slub, smash, soiled filling or end, stop mark, stray
The document provides descriptions of 36 different classroom activities for teaching English. The activities focus on a variety of language skills including vocabulary, grammar, speaking, and listening. Some example activities described are matching pictures to numbers, memorizing pictures, guessing covered parts of pictures, and playing games like hot potato and Simon says to reinforce vocabulary.
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for both physical and mental health. It notes that regular exercise can reduce the risk of diseases like heart disease and diabetes, improve mood, and reduce feelings of stress and anxiety. The document recommends that adults get at least 150 minutes of moderate exercise or 75 minutes of vigorous exercise per week to gain these benefits.
How to Make Awesome SlideShares: Tips & TricksSlideShare
Turbocharge your online presence with SlideShare. We provide the best tips and tricks for succeeding on SlideShare. Get ideas for what to upload, tips for designing your deck and more.
SlideShare is a global platform for sharing presentations, infographics, videos and documents. It has over 18 million pieces of professional content uploaded by experts like Eric Schmidt and Guy Kawasaki. The document provides tips for setting up an account on SlideShare, uploading content, optimizing it for searchability, and sharing it on social media to build an audience and reputation as a subject matter expert.
The document outlines an apparel internship project at Richa Global Exports Pvt. Ltd. in Gurgaon. It includes details about the company such as its product range, esteemed customers, and production capacity. It then describes two projects to be completed as part of the internship - a study of wastage estimation and control measures across departments, and identifying quality checkpoints and proposing improvements to the existing quality control system. Recommendations are provided to develop a comprehensive waste management system and handle specific operational wastes.
The document discusses various types of stitches used in textiles, including lockstitch, chainstitch, coverstitch, and overlock stitches. It provides details on the thread configuration and uses of different stitch types, such as single- and multi-needle lockstitches, 2-thread and cover chainstitches, 3-4-5 thread overlocks, and coverstitches using spreader threads. It also summarizes common seam types like flat, superimposed, lapped, bound, ornamental, and finishing seams.
This document provides a summary of various English verb tenses including the present simple, present continuous, past simple, present perfect, and past continuous. It defines when each tense is used, how to form the affirmative, negative, and interrogative forms, and provides examples. Key points covered include using the present simple for regular actions, present continuous for ongoing actions, past simple for completed past actions, present perfect for unfinished past actions, and past continuous for background ongoing past actions. Links to online exercises are also provided to test understanding of each tense.
Fabric defects in woven and knitted fabric - hitesh choudharyHitesh Choudhary
This document provides information about various types of fabric defects, their causes, and methods for inspection and grading. It begins with definitions of a fabric defect and examples of common defects seen in woven, knitted, terry, and velvet fabrics. Specific defects are then described in more detail such as knots, holes, missing threads, oil stains, and more. Grading systems for inspecting and assigning penalty points to defects are also outlined, including the 4-point and 10-point systems. The document aims to help identify, mend, and minimize fabric defects.
This document provides an overview of basic grammar concepts including parts of speech. It begins with defining the basic sentence structure of subject and predicate. It then discusses phrases, clauses, objects, and complements. The main parts of speech are defined including nouns, pronouns, adjectives, verbs, adverbs, prepositions, conjunctions and interjections. Specific types of each part of speech are explained like common and proper nouns, personal and possessive pronouns. The document provides examples and notes on common errors for concepts like subject-verb agreement, pronoun usage, and plural nouns.
A slideshow specially designed for non-english teachers in engineering colleges to help them improve their vocabulary and to help them learn certain vocabulary learning and teaching techniques.
150+ ideas on how to use flash cards in different ways. From kindergarten to adult conversation classes. With examples. Downloadable. The flashcard tool is found on www.thelanguagemenu.com
The document defines various types of defects that can occur in woven and knitted fabrics during production, including askewed or bias, back fabric seam impression, barre, birdseye, bowing, broken color pattern, color out, color smear, crease mark, crease streak, drop stitches, dye streak in printing, end out, hole, jerk-in, knots, missing yarn, mixed end, mottled, needle line, open reed, pin holes, press-off, printing machine stop, print out of repair, puckered selvage, runner, sanforize pucker, scrimp, slub, smash, soiled filling or end, stop mark, stray
The document provides descriptions of 36 different classroom activities for teaching English. The activities focus on a variety of language skills including vocabulary, grammar, speaking, and listening. Some example activities described are matching pictures to numbers, memorizing pictures, guessing covered parts of pictures, and playing games like hot potato and Simon says to reinforce vocabulary.
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for both physical and mental health. It notes that regular exercise can reduce the risk of diseases like heart disease and diabetes, improve mood, and reduce feelings of stress and anxiety. The document recommends that adults get at least 150 minutes of moderate exercise or 75 minutes of vigorous exercise per week to gain these benefits.
How to Make Awesome SlideShares: Tips & TricksSlideShare
Turbocharge your online presence with SlideShare. We provide the best tips and tricks for succeeding on SlideShare. Get ideas for what to upload, tips for designing your deck and more.
SlideShare is a global platform for sharing presentations, infographics, videos and documents. It has over 18 million pieces of professional content uploaded by experts like Eric Schmidt and Guy Kawasaki. The document provides tips for setting up an account on SlideShare, uploading content, optimizing it for searchability, and sharing it on social media to build an audience and reputation as a subject matter expert.