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如何判定著作權侵權?
台灣迪卡儂零售法律顧問
黃曉葳
2019.10.16
黃曉葳
1. 台灣迪卡儂 零售法務顧問
2. 泉創生醫有限公司 智財經理
3. 資利通股份有限公司 智財經理
3
著作權侵權態樣
合理使用
授權使用
創作與抄襲的區別
Q&A
如何判定著作權侵權
著作財產權
侵害
著作權內容
5
著作人格權
1. 公開發表
2. 姓名表示
3. 禁止不當修改
著作財產權
1. 重製
2. 改作
3. 散布
4. 公開口述/演出
5. 公開播送/上映/傳輸
討論焦點
侵害著作財產權的態樣有哪些
6
複製別人的漫畫
用別人的主角群設定
自己重新畫一部漫畫
放在社群網站
上給大家觀賞
舉辦粉絲見面會
再口述漫畫內容
拍成動畫然後在
電影院售票播放
改作?抄襲?創作?
The Power of PowerPoint | thepopp.com 7
著作權法第三條
改作:指以翻譯、編曲、改寫、拍攝影片或其他方法就原著作另為創作 。
著作權法第六條
Ⅰ就原著作改作之創作為衍生著作,以獨立之著作保護之。
Ⅱ衍生著作之保護,對原著作之著作權不生影響。
抄襲的定義及要件
8
接觸
實質近
似
抄襲
作者的創意活動
抄襲的人曾經
接觸過著作
用以證明是否為『獨
立創作』的輔助證據
妙可v.s臭跩貓
9
像 在 哪 裡
10
「擬人化的貓? 」
11
「一隻擬人化的貓,身體白色帶虎斑,
用手托腮,另手點桌子?」
如果我們換角呢?
12
「一隻擬人化的貓,身體白色
直到額頭,帶土黃虎斑,用手
托腮,另手點桌子?」
如果我們換角呢?
13
「一隻擬人化的貓,眼距寬,嘴有
二圓形肉球,臉如氣球,用手托腮,
另手點桌子?」
實質相似之認定
The Power of PowerPoint | thepopp.com 14
妙可麻
構圖
配色
主角
配角
必須以作者的「創意活動」之所在為主要判斷標準
妙可麻麻糬爸 麻糬爸
表情
配件
主題
背景
觀念導正
15
實質
相似
構
圖 主
角
配
角
配
色表
情
配
件
主
題
背
景
1.“創意活動”不只左圖列出之八項
只要是創意活動的各種表達方式都
屬之
2. 著作權法保護“著作”不保護“想法”
保護”成品”,不保護”概念”
3. 大同小異?
雙方都是參考同一些資料,所以概念上雖
然會有雷同處,但是設計不同之處即為各
自創意之所在,即使有接觸,也不會構成
抄襲。
侵害著作財產權的態樣
16
後續救濟-訴訟、授權、談判
合理使用與
授權使用
授權使用--警政署「神秘的力量」
18
古阿莫事件—合理使用?
19
谷阿莫
X分鐘看完電影
片商提告侵權
谷阿莫主張—
合理使用
谷阿莫主張
1.沒有收費
2.取用平台的影片,無需取得
授權
3.只截取一小部分影片
4.加入新的創作內容(旁白)
5.讓大眾更瞭解這部電影
6.youtube是支持我的
何種情況可以合法使用別人的著作
20
授權
使用
合理
使用
使
用
別
人
的
著
作
21
合理使用的定義
法條規範
政府、學校、圖書館、
媒體的資訊播送
弱勢族群
私領域使用
一般規範
盈利/非營利
著作性質
利用的質量及比例
對其市場價值影響
著作權人
利用人/
國家社會公義
再次聚焦谷阿莫案
22
一般規範
盈利/非營利
著作性質
利用的質量及比例
對其市場價值影響
谷阿莫主張
1.沒有收費
2.取用平台的影片,無需取
得授權
3.只截取一小部分影片
4.加入新的創作內容(旁白)
5.讓大眾更瞭解這部電影
6.Youtube是支持我的
反對意見
1.因X分鐘看完電影取得巨額
資金
2.非著作權人授權影片
3.除量之外,截取片段的“質”
也同樣重要
4.仍依循該著作原始設定
5.爆梗,大眾失去關注意願
6.平台不負責監控侵權行為
如何防免侵權?
23
授權
使用
合理
使用
使
用
別
人
的
著
作
!易有爭執!
重要
Q&A
THANK YOU FOR LISTENING!
Any Questions?

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Editor's Notes

  1. 著作權法上之合理使用原則,為法律或法院所加以承認,係由於著作人在法律上對其著作享有獨占的排他權,然為使文化進步,著作又必須在某些限度內,開放予社會大眾利用,俾使其與社會大眾均能互蒙其利。因此有學者指出,合理使用的內涵, 就是在對著作財產權為必要的限制,以調和著作權人與利用人之間的關係,同時達到平衡著作權人的私權與國家社會公益的雙重目的。(馮震宇,1994)