This document from the Malta Financial Services Authority proposes additional regulations for initial virtual financial asset offerings to better protect investors. It suggests that custody of assets and funds be handled by an independent third party. It also proposes that issuers disclose progress against stated milestones and that retail investors be limited to a €5,000 maximum investment per issuer per year. Feedback on the proposals is requested by August 31st.
Consultation paper on the replacement of the legal framework governing the o...AtoZForex.com
The Cypriot regulator proposes a new regulatory framework for governing the Cyprus Investment Firms (CIFs) Investors Compensation Fund (ICF) across the island.
Announcement MiFID II Main Changes for authorisationsAtoZForex.com
CySEC highlights the main changes introduced by MiFID II, MiFIR, and the relevant delegated and implementing regulations, which affect the authorisation
requirements for CIFs.
Asia Counsel Insights gives readers a concise insight into legal and business developments in Vietnam. This edition has news on: offshore securities investments; conditions for opening vocational education centres; and wind power projects.
Periodic Reporting - Ask Securities Lawyer 101Brenda Hamilton
Companies become subject to the SEC’s periodic reporting requirements a number of ways including by filing a registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended or pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The SEC periodic reporting rules require that publicly traded companies disclose a wealth of information to the public. Periodic reporting also requires that these reports… Read More
Consultation paper on the replacement of the legal framework governing the o...AtoZForex.com
The Cypriot regulator proposes a new regulatory framework for governing the Cyprus Investment Firms (CIFs) Investors Compensation Fund (ICF) across the island.
Announcement MiFID II Main Changes for authorisationsAtoZForex.com
CySEC highlights the main changes introduced by MiFID II, MiFIR, and the relevant delegated and implementing regulations, which affect the authorisation
requirements for CIFs.
Asia Counsel Insights gives readers a concise insight into legal and business developments in Vietnam. This edition has news on: offshore securities investments; conditions for opening vocational education centres; and wind power projects.
Periodic Reporting - Ask Securities Lawyer 101Brenda Hamilton
Companies become subject to the SEC’s periodic reporting requirements a number of ways including by filing a registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended or pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The SEC periodic reporting rules require that publicly traded companies disclose a wealth of information to the public. Periodic reporting also requires that these reports… Read More
On February 25, 2016, the Canadian Securities Administrators published the text of anticipated amendments to the early warning system which are expected to come into force as early as May 9, 2016. Investors with outstanding early warning reports should take note of these amendments, as they will have implications for their ongoing reporting obligations.
Taxation of Islamic Financial Instruments in KenyaLyla Latif
A discussion on the use and taxation of Islamic financial instruments in Kenya to enable the Nairobi International Financial Centre Authority understand the principles that define the nature of Islamic financial transactions.
Recent Changes In Capital Market - An Analysis of SEBI Takeover CodePavan Kumar Vijay
This presentation provides background and analysis of recent amendment in SEBI Takeover Code and judicial pronouncements made under these regulations. Besides, the presentation also answers certain controversial issues frequently questioned by the users.
Legal shorts 05.12.14 including Chancellor’s 2014 Autumn statement and FCA up...Cummings
Welcome to Legal Shorts, a short briefing on some of the week’s developments in the financial services industry.
If you would like to discuss any of the points we raise below, please contact me or one of our other lawyers.
On February 25, 2016, the Canadian Securities Administrators published the text of anticipated amendments to the early warning system which are expected to come into force as early as May 9, 2016. Investors with outstanding early warning reports should take note of these amendments, as they will have implications for their ongoing reporting obligations.
Taxation of Islamic Financial Instruments in KenyaLyla Latif
A discussion on the use and taxation of Islamic financial instruments in Kenya to enable the Nairobi International Financial Centre Authority understand the principles that define the nature of Islamic financial transactions.
Recent Changes In Capital Market - An Analysis of SEBI Takeover CodePavan Kumar Vijay
This presentation provides background and analysis of recent amendment in SEBI Takeover Code and judicial pronouncements made under these regulations. Besides, the presentation also answers certain controversial issues frequently questioned by the users.
Legal shorts 05.12.14 including Chancellor’s 2014 Autumn statement and FCA up...Cummings
Welcome to Legal Shorts, a short briefing on some of the week’s developments in the financial services industry.
If you would like to discuss any of the points we raise below, please contact me or one of our other lawyers.
Proposed amendments to the financial services bill sdj 21 06 12Simon Deane-Johns
A set of amendments I was asked to prepare for a cross-party group of Peers for their review of the Financial Services Bill. Explained further on The Fine Print: http://sdj-thefineprint.blogspot.co.uk/2012/06/innovation-meets-financial-services.html
02-Term-Finance-Certificates and their operations.pdfHaroon742118
It is axiomatic that development of capital markets is sine qua non to the growth and
prosperity of a country’s economy. This paper is an attempt to analyse a potential source of capital
financing which has not heretofore taken in root in Pakistan. It focuses on commercial paper and
debentures, with particular emphasis on term finance certificates (“TFCs”). This paper is organized as
follows:
(A) Concept of Commercial Paper;
(B) Secured Debentures and Bottlenecks;
(C) TFC’s, Stamp Duty and the Structure for Private Placement with Investors;
(D) Capital Issues (Continuance of Control) Act, 1947 (the “Capital Issues Act”) and
Offering/Placement of TFC’s;
(E) Public Offering of TFC’s and Bottlenecks;
(F) Convertible TFC’s
(G) TFC’s and Islam; and
(H) Conclusions.
Euro shorts 06.11.15 including ESMA consultation on indirect clearing under ...Cummings
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industry in Europe.
If you would like to discuss any of the points we raise below, please contact me or one of our other lawyers.
Latest Circular on Non compliance of SEBI LODR Regulations GAURAV KR SHARMA
SEBI circular dated May 3, 2018 for restructuring the penal provision for non compliance of SEBI LODR Regulations. It will be applicable after compliance period ending September 30, 2018.
Most important:
Violation of Reg 6(1): Non compliance with appointment of CS as Compliance officer, 1000 per day
Another example of an FSA/FCA final notice, this time given to individuals. The FSA is often seen as an unfair, heavy-handed regulator that damages small to medium size businesses - they're easier targets. So much so, it's scheduled to be disbanded in early 2013.
An article Sia Partners NY produced on the regulatory impact of Volcker 2.0 to Banks. Thanks to my colleagues Chris Pearson and Stephen Perez for authoring this piece.
what is the best method to sell pi coins in 2024DOT TECH
The best way to sell your pi coins safely is trading with an exchange..but since pi is not launched in any exchange, and second option is through a VERIFIED pi merchant.
Who is a pi merchant?
A pi merchant is someone who buys pi coins from miners and pioneers and resell them to Investors looking forward to hold massive amounts before mainnet launch in 2026.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant to trade pi coins with.
@Pi_vendor_247
Even tho Pi network is not listed on any exchange yet.
Buying/Selling or investing in pi network coins is highly possible through the help of vendors. You can buy from vendors[ buy directly from the pi network miners and resell it]. I will leave the telegram contact of my personal vendor.
@Pi_vendor_247
USDA Loans in California: A Comprehensive Overview.pptxmarketing367770
USDA Loans in California: A Comprehensive Overview
If you're dreaming of owning a home in California's rural or suburban areas, a USDA loan might be the perfect solution. The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) offers these loans to help low-to-moderate-income individuals and families achieve homeownership.
Key Features of USDA Loans:
Zero Down Payment: USDA loans require no down payment, making homeownership more accessible.
Competitive Interest Rates: These loans often come with lower interest rates compared to conventional loans.
Flexible Credit Requirements: USDA loans have more lenient credit score requirements, helping those with less-than-perfect credit.
Guaranteed Loan Program: The USDA guarantees a portion of the loan, reducing risk for lenders and expanding borrowing options.
Eligibility Criteria:
Location: The property must be located in a USDA-designated rural or suburban area. Many areas in California qualify.
Income Limits: Applicants must meet income guidelines, which vary by region and household size.
Primary Residence: The home must be used as the borrower's primary residence.
Application Process:
Find a USDA-Approved Lender: Not all lenders offer USDA loans, so it's essential to choose one approved by the USDA.
Pre-Qualification: Determine your eligibility and the amount you can borrow.
Property Search: Look for properties in eligible rural or suburban areas.
Loan Application: Submit your application, including financial and personal information.
Processing and Approval: The lender and USDA will review your application. If approved, you can proceed to closing.
USDA loans are an excellent option for those looking to buy a home in California's rural and suburban areas. With no down payment and flexible requirements, these loans make homeownership more attainable for many families. Explore your eligibility today and take the first step toward owning your dream home.
Empowering the Unbanked: The Vital Role of NBFCs in Promoting Financial Inclu...Vighnesh Shashtri
In India, financial inclusion remains a critical challenge, with a significant portion of the population still unbanked. Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs) have emerged as key players in bridging this gap by providing financial services to those often overlooked by traditional banking institutions. This article delves into how NBFCs are fostering financial inclusion and empowering the unbanked.
how to sell pi coins effectively (from 50 - 100k pi)DOT TECH
Anywhere in the world, including Africa, America, and Europe, you can sell Pi Network Coins online and receive cash through online payment options.
Pi has not yet been launched on any exchange because we are currently using the confined Mainnet. The planned launch date for Pi is June 28, 2026.
Reselling to investors who want to hold until the mainnet launch in 2026 is currently the sole way to sell.
Consequently, right now. All you need to do is select the right pi network provider.
Who is a pi merchant?
An individual who buys coins from miners on the pi network and resells them to investors hoping to hang onto them until the mainnet is launched is known as a pi merchant.
debuts.
I'll provide you the Telegram username
@Pi_vendor_247
how to sell pi coins on Bitmart crypto exchangeDOT TECH
Yes. Pi network coins can be exchanged but not on bitmart exchange. Because pi network is still in the enclosed mainnet. The only way pioneers are able to trade pi coins is by reselling the pi coins to pi verified merchants.
A verified merchant is someone who buys pi network coins and resell it to exchanges looking forward to hold till mainnet launch.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant to trade with.
@Pi_vendor_247
when will pi network coin be available on crypto exchange.DOT TECH
There is no set date for when Pi coins will enter the market.
However, the developers are working hard to get them released as soon as possible.
Once they are available, users will be able to exchange other cryptocurrencies for Pi coins on designated exchanges.
But for now the only way to sell your pi coins is through verified pi vendor.
Here is the telegram contact of my personal pi vendor
@Pi_vendor_247
how to sell pi coins at high rate quickly.DOT TECH
Where can I sell my pi coins at a high rate.
Pi is not launched yet on any exchange. But one can easily sell his or her pi coins to investors who want to hold pi till mainnet launch.
This means crypto whales want to hold pi. And you can get a good rate for selling pi to them. I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi vendor below.
A vendor is someone who buys from a miner and resell it to a holder or crypto whale.
Here is the telegram contact of my vendor:
@Pi_vendor_247
The secret way to sell pi coins effortlessly.DOT TECH
Well as we all know pi isn't launched yet. But you can still sell your pi coins effortlessly because some whales in China are interested in holding massive pi coins. And they are willing to pay good money for it. If you are interested in selling I will leave a contact for you. Just telegram this number below. I sold about 3000 pi coins to him and he paid me immediately.
Telegram: @Pi_vendor_247
The European Unemployment Puzzle: implications from population agingGRAPE
We study the link between the evolving age structure of the working population and unemployment. We build a large new Keynesian OLG model with a realistic age structure, labor market frictions, sticky prices, and aggregate shocks. Once calibrated to the European economy, we quantify the extent to which demographic changes over the last three decades have contributed to the decline of the unemployment rate. Our findings yield important implications for the future evolution of unemployment given the anticipated further aging of the working population in Europe. We also quantify the implications for optimal monetary policy: lowering inflation volatility becomes less costly in terms of GDP and unemployment volatility, which hints that optimal monetary policy may be more hawkish in an aging society. Finally, our results also propose a partial reversal of the European-US unemployment puzzle due to the fact that the share of young workers is expected to remain robust in the US.
Poonawalla Fincorp and IndusInd Bank Introduce New Co-Branded Credit Cardnickysharmasucks
The unveiling of the IndusInd Bank Poonawalla Fincorp eLITE RuPay Platinum Credit Card marks a notable milestone in the Indian financial landscape, showcasing a successful partnership between two leading institutions, Poonawalla Fincorp and IndusInd Bank. This co-branded credit card not only offers users a plethora of benefits but also reflects a commitment to innovation and adaptation. With a focus on providing value-driven and customer-centric solutions, this launch represents more than just a new product—it signifies a step towards redefining the banking experience for millions. Promising convenience, rewards, and a touch of luxury in everyday financial transactions, this collaboration aims to cater to the evolving needs of customers and set new standards in the industry.
how can i use my minded pi coins I need some funds.DOT TECH
If you are interested in selling your pi coins, i have a verified pi merchant, who buys pi coins and resell them to exchanges looking forward to hold till mainnet launch.
Because the core team has announced that pi network will not be doing any pre-sale. The only way exchanges like huobi, bitmart and hotbit can get pi is by buying from miners.
Now a merchant stands in between these exchanges and the miners. As a link to make transactions smooth. Because right now in the enclosed mainnet you can't sell pi coins your self. You need the help of a merchant,
i will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant below. 👇 I and my friends has traded more than 3000pi coins with him successfully.
@Pi_vendor_247
Latino Buying Power - May 2024 Presentation for Latino CaucusDanay Escanaverino
Unlock the potential of Latino Buying Power with this in-depth SlideShare presentation. Explore how the Latino consumer market is transforming the American economy, driven by their significant buying power, entrepreneurial contributions, and growing influence across various sectors.
**Key Sections Covered:**
1. **Economic Impact:** Understand the profound economic impact of Latino consumers on the U.S. economy. Discover how their increasing purchasing power is fueling growth in key industries and contributing to national economic prosperity.
2. **Buying Power:** Dive into detailed analyses of Latino buying power, including its growth trends, key drivers, and projections for the future. Learn how this influential group’s spending habits are shaping market dynamics and creating opportunities for businesses.
3. **Entrepreneurial Contributions:** Explore the entrepreneurial spirit within the Latino community. Examine how Latino-owned businesses are thriving and contributing to job creation, innovation, and economic diversification.
4. **Workforce Statistics:** Gain insights into the role of Latino workers in the American labor market. Review statistics on employment rates, occupational distribution, and the economic contributions of Latino professionals across various industries.
5. **Media Consumption:** Understand the media consumption habits of Latino audiences. Discover their preferences for digital platforms, television, radio, and social media. Learn how these consumption patterns are influencing advertising strategies and media content.
6. **Education:** Examine the educational achievements and challenges within the Latino community. Review statistics on enrollment, graduation rates, and fields of study. Understand the implications of education on economic mobility and workforce readiness.
7. **Home Ownership:** Explore trends in Latino home ownership. Understand the factors driving home buying decisions, the challenges faced by Latino homeowners, and the impact of home ownership on community stability and economic growth.
This SlideShare provides valuable insights for marketers, business owners, policymakers, and anyone interested in the economic influence of the Latino community. By understanding the various facets of Latino buying power, you can effectively engage with this dynamic and growing market segment.
Equip yourself with the knowledge to leverage Latino buying power, tap into their entrepreneurial spirit, and connect with their unique cultural and consumer preferences. Drive your business success by embracing the economic potential of Latino consumers.
**Keywords:** Latino buying power, economic impact, entrepreneurial contributions, workforce statistics, media consumption, education, home ownership, Latino market, Hispanic buying power, Latino purchasing power.
1. á
CONSULTATION PAPER ON ACHIEVING A
HIGHER DEGREE OF INVESTOR PROTECTION
UNDER THE VIRTUAL FINANCIAL ASSETS ACT
MFSA REF: 10-2018
ISSUED: 21 AUGUST 2018
CLOSING DATE: 31 AUGUST 2018
2. THESE PROPOSALS ARE NOT BINDING AND ARE SUBJECT TO CHANGES AND REVISIONS FOLLOWING
REPRESENTATIONS RECEIVED FROM LICENCE HOLDERS AND OTHER INVOLVED PARTIES. IT IS
IMPORTANT THAT PERSONS INVOLVED IN THE CONSULTATION BEAR THESE CONSIDERATIONS IN
MIND.
3. PAGE 1 OF 3
1 INTRODUCTION
Regulation safeguarding market integrity and protecting consumers of financial services is crucial for
market confidence. The Malta Financial Services Authority (‘MFSA’ or ‘the Authority’) has taken note
of a number of articles in international media which cite an increase in fraudulent activity and scams
in relation to the cryptocurrency field.1
As a result, and in line with the functions of the Authority as
set out in the Malta Financial Services Authority Act (Chapter 330 of the Laws of Malta), the MFSA is
proposing additional regulation in relation to Initial VFA Offerings to complement the rules proposed
in the Consultation Paper on the Virtual Financial Assets Rules for Issuers of Virtual Financial Assets,
Chapter 2 of the proposed Virtual Financial Assets Rulebook (‘Chapter 2 of the Rulebook’).
Chapter 2 of the Rulebook which was issued for consultation on the 30 July 2018, already sets out a
number of measures which are aimed at safeguarding investors and ensuring market integrity. These
inter alia include the appointment of a number of functionaries, such as the Money Laundering
Reporting Officer, requirements relating to cyber-security and record keeping, transparency and
admission to trading on a DLT exchange. The consultation period for Chapter 2 of the Rulebook closed
on the 13 August 2018 and the Authority is pleased to note that numerous feedback has been
submitted by various stakeholders. The MFSA is currently analysing, evaluating and considering all
feedback received and shall be making amendments to the proposed regulations and rules, as may be
necessary.
In order to further mitigate risks and enhance investor protection, the Authority is proposing a
number of changes set out in subsequent sections of this consultation document.
The scope of this Consultation is to obtain industry feedback in relation to the Authority’s proposals.
2 THE APPOINTMENT OF A CUSTODIAN
Currently, R2-2.4.1.2 of the proposed Chapter 2 of the Rulebook, states that “an Issuer may appoint a
Custodian for the safekeeping of its assets and investors’ funds.” The proviso to the rule, then states
that “in the absence of an appointed Custodian, all references to a ‘Custodian’ in this Chapter shall,
unless otherwise indicated, be read and construed as a reference to the Issuer and the respective rules
shall apply to the Issuer mutatis mutandis.” R2-2.4.4.3 follows to state that where an Issuer appoints
a Custodian, such custodian shall be a legal person in possession of a licence to provide the services of
a Custodian in terms of the Act; and has appropriate systems and controls to ensure that investors’
funds are reimbursed if the Initial VFA Offering is cancelled for any reason whatsoever, including inter
alia where the set soft cap, as stated in the Issuer’s whitepaper, is not reached.
1
See for example, https://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-britain-markets-cryptocurrencies/british-watchdog-says-
cryptocurrency-scams-on-the-rise-idUKKBN1L216A
4. PAGE 2 OF 3
The MFSA is now proposing that the safekeeping of an Issuer’s assets and investors’ funds (‘custody’)
is performed as follows:
(1) For virtual financial assets, with an independent third party with whom the Issuer has made
the necessary arrangements for custody. An Issuer may appoint a Custodian constituted
either in:
a. Malta, provided that such person is appropriately licenced in accordance with the
Virtual Financial Assets Act (‘the Act’); or
b. a recognised jurisdiction, provided that the Issuer shall outline within its whitepaper
the arrangements that will be put in place to ensure adequate safekeeping of its
assets and investors’ funds.
(2) For fiat currencies, with a
a. central bank;
b. credit institution authorised in accordance with the provisions of Directive
2013/36/EU;
c. bank authorised in a third country; or
d. qualifying money market fund.
(3) The MFSA is also considering custody to be performed through the use of a technology
arrangement, which is duly certified by a systems auditor.
3 MONITORING OF MILESTONES
Point 7 (j) of the First Schedule to the Act requires the Issuer to provide a detailed description of the
past and future milestones and project financing within the whitepaper. Currently, the rules proposed
in the Consultation Paper on the Virtual Financial Assets Rules for VFA Agents, Chapter 1 of the
proposed Virtual Financial Assets Rulebook (‘Chapter 1 of the Rulebook’), particularly R1-3.3.4 and R1-
3.3.5, require the VFA Agent to ensure that the Issuer has provided investors with a roadmap setting
out the milestones for the Initial VFA Offering and to check whether the Issuer is meeting the said
milestones. In the event that these milestones are not being met, the VFA Agent would be required to
inform the MFSA accordingly.
The MFSA is now proposing that R1-3.3.42
of Chapter 1 of the Rulebook and R2-2.4.3.8 (ii)3
of Chapter
2 of the Rulebook are reworded in order to better reflect point 7 of the First Schedule to the Act by
inserting the words ‘to the extent it is applicable’.
2
The requirement for a VFA Agent to ensure that the Issuer has provided investors with a roadmap setting out
the milestones for the Initial VFA Offering.
3
The requirement for an Issuer to provide its VFA Agent with a confirmation that it has provided investors with
a roadmap which clearly establishes and sets out milestones for the Initial VFA Offering.
5. PAGE 3 OF 3
In addition to the above, a disclosure regime is being proposed for Issuers whose business model
necessitates the setting out of milestones within the whitepaper. The Authority is proposing requiring
such Issuers to disclose progress, by means of public announcements, on the date set out for each
milestone within the roadmap provided to investors, and in case of deviations therefrom, to highlight
such deviations in the said public announcement.
4 A MAXIMUM INVESTMENT LIMIT FOR RETAIL CUSTOMERS
In order to limit exposures in case of failure, the MFSA is also considering an approach similar to that
taken with respect to Investment-Based Crowdfunding4
by imposing a cap on the investible amount.
In this respect, the MFSA is considering the possible introduction of a maximum investment amount
for an Initial VFA Offering of Euro 5,000 per issuer over a period of 12 months, applicable to retail
investors as defined by MiFID.
5 CONCLUDING REMARKS
The consultation is open to the public from 21 August 2018 until the 31 August 2018. Interested
parties are requested to submit their comments and feedback by email on fintech@mfsa.com.mt by
not later than 31 August 2018.
Communications Unit
Malta Financial Services Authority
MFSA Ref: 10-2018
21 August 2018
4
Requirements Regarding Applications For A Licence To Carry Out Investment-Based Crowdfunding Under The
Investment Services Act (link).