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This document defines weather-related vocabulary terms including: bitterly cold meaning extremely cold; chilly meaning a little too cold to be comfortable; mild meaning warmer than usual; heatwave meaning a period of unusually hot weather; muggy and humid meaning warm and damp in an unpleasant way; gale meaning a strong wind; pour (with rain) meaning rain heavily; soaking wet or soaked meaning extremely wet; and breeze or breezy meaning a light wind.
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13 unit
This document defines and provides Arabic translations for several weather-related terms including drizzle, soaking wet, gale, heatwave, chilly, bitterly cold, mild, muggy, pour, and breeze. It describes drizzle as light rain with very small drops, soaking wet as extremely wet, and gale as a strong wind. It also defines heatwave as a period of unusually hot weather, chilly as a little too cold to be comfortable, and bitterly cold as extremely cold. The document further explains mild as warmer than usual for the time of year and muggy as warm and damp in an unpleasant way. Finally, it states that pour refers to rain heavily and breeze or breezy means a light wind.
Precipitation & Clouds
Certain types of clouds are more likely to produce specific types of precipitation. Tall cumulus clouds can produce heavy rain or snow showers that do not last long, while stratus clouds typically produce long-lasting smaller drops of rain or snow. Clouds with strong vertical development hold a lot of water and often reach heights where freezing occurs, making them more likely to produce hail.
Climate and weather
Climate refers to the main atmospheric phenomena that occur yearly in a specific region, influenced by factors like unequal warming, large air masses, and proximity to bodies of water. Weather describes current atmospheric conditions like temperature, winds, and precipitation. Atmospheric phenomena are caused by wind or water vapor in the air, resulting in events such as hurricanes, dust storms, tornadoes, clouds, fog, frost, dew, rain, snow, or hail.
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The document discusses different forms of condensation in the atmosphere. It explains that condensation occurs when water vapor in the air turns into liquid form due to an increase in water vapor or a decrease in temperature. The main forms of condensation discussed are dew, frost, fog, and mist. Dew occurs as water droplets on surfaces like grass and leaves early in the morning as the surface cools. Frost is similar to dew but forms tiny ice crystals when temperatures fall below 0 degrees Celsius. Fog and mist are condensation around dust particles that can reduce visibility, with fog defined as visibility under 1 km and mist over 1 km.
Unit 6: Weather
This document provides an overview of weather-related concepts including pressure systems, wind patterns, fronts, clouds, and severe weather. It explains that low pressure is associated with rising air and cloudy weather while high pressure brings sinking air and calm conditions. The Coriolis effect causes winds to turn due to the Earth's rotation, resulting in circulation around pressure centers. Different types of fronts like cold fronts and warm fronts introduce new air masses with changing wind and temperature. Clouds form through condensation as air rises and cools. Severe weather occurs when normal weather is amplified in strength.
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The document defines key terms related to the universe including universe, satellite, circle, reach, space, carry out, plant, sun, moon, and stars. It explains that the universe is all of space and everything in it, a satellite moves around a bigger object in space, and the sun gives heat and light to Earth while the moon orbits Earth every 26 days and stars are burning balls of gas seen from Earth at night.
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13 unit
This document defines and provides Arabic translations for several weather-related terms including drizzle, soaking wet, gale, heatwave, chilly, bitterly cold, mild, muggy, pour, and breeze. It describes drizzle as light rain with very small drops, soaking wet as extremely wet, and gale as a strong wind. It also defines heatwave as a period of unusually hot weather, chilly as a little too cold to be comfortable, and bitterly cold as extremely cold. The document further explains mild as warmer than usual for the time of year and muggy as warm and damp in an unpleasant way. Finally, it states that pour refers to rain heavily and breeze or breezy means a light wind.
Precipitation & Clouds
Certain types of clouds are more likely to produce specific types of precipitation. Tall cumulus clouds can produce heavy rain or snow showers that do not last long, while stratus clouds typically produce long-lasting smaller drops of rain or snow. Clouds with strong vertical development hold a lot of water and often reach heights where freezing occurs, making them more likely to produce hail.
Climate and weather
Climate refers to the main atmospheric phenomena that occur yearly in a specific region, influenced by factors like unequal warming, large air masses, and proximity to bodies of water. Weather describes current atmospheric conditions like temperature, winds, and precipitation. Atmospheric phenomena are caused by wind or water vapor in the air, resulting in events such as hurricanes, dust storms, tornadoes, clouds, fog, frost, dew, rain, snow, or hail.
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Learn to talk about the weather and the temperature.
Includes vocabulary and idioms related to weather.
Forms of condensation
The document discusses different forms of condensation in the atmosphere. It explains that condensation occurs when water vapor in the air turns into liquid form due to an increase in water vapor or a decrease in temperature. The main forms of condensation discussed are dew, frost, fog, and mist. Dew occurs as water droplets on surfaces like grass and leaves early in the morning as the surface cools. Frost is similar to dew but forms tiny ice crystals when temperatures fall below 0 degrees Celsius. Fog and mist are condensation around dust particles that can reduce visibility, with fog defined as visibility under 1 km and mist over 1 km.
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This document provides an overview of weather-related concepts including pressure systems, wind patterns, fronts, clouds, and severe weather. It explains that low pressure is associated with rising air and cloudy weather while high pressure brings sinking air and calm conditions. The Coriolis effect causes winds to turn due to the Earth's rotation, resulting in circulation around pressure centers. Different types of fronts like cold fronts and warm fronts introduce new air masses with changing wind and temperature. Clouds form through condensation as air rises and cools. Severe weather occurs when normal weather is amplified in strength.
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The document defines key terms related to the universe including universe, satellite, circle, reach, space, carry out, plant, sun, moon, and stars. It explains that the universe is all of space and everything in it, a satellite moves around a bigger object in space, and the sun gives heat and light to Earth while the moon orbits Earth every 26 days and stars are burning balls of gas seen from Earth at night.
14
This document defines weather-related vocabulary terms including: bitterly cold meaning extremely cold; chilly meaning a little too cold to be comfortable; mild meaning warmer than usual; heatwave meaning a period of unusually hot weather; muggy and humid meaning warm and damp in an unpleasant way; gale meaning a strong wind; pour (with rain) meaning rain heavily; soaking wet or soaked meaning extremely wet; and breeze or breezy meaning a light wind.
13
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This document defines key vocabulary terms related to space exploration including: universe, which is defined as the whole of space and everything in it; satellite, an object that moves around a bigger object in space; circle, to go around something in a circular motion; reach, to arrive at a place; exist, to be present in the real world; carry out, to do and complete a task; far-fetched, not easy to believe because it is improbable; and space, the area beyond Earth surrounding the planets and stars.
11
This document defines vocabulary terms related to space exploration including: carry out, exist, universe, satellite, circle, gain, reach, space, and far-fetched. It provides definitions such as a satellite is an object that moves around a bigger object in space, the universe is all of space and everything in it, and far-fetched means not easy to believe because it is very improbable.
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The document contains words related to bodies of water including verbs like "move smoothly" and "break open suddenly and violently", nouns such as "sea" and "ocean", and terms like "tide" and "submerge". Several words describe negative situations involving water like capsizing or drowning.
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This document defines weather-related vocabulary terms including: bitterly cold meaning extremely cold; chilly meaning a little too cold to be comfortable; mild meaning warmer than usual; heatwave meaning a period of unusually hot weather; muggy and humid meaning warm and damp in an unpleasant way; gale meaning a strong wind; pour (with rain) meaning rain heavily; soaking wet or soaked meaning extremely wet; and breeze or breezy meaning a light wind.
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- 1. Vocabulary unit “ 14”
- 2. Bitterly cold : extremely cold
- 3. Chilly: a little too cold to be comfortable
- 4. Mild: warmer than usual for the time of year
- 5. Heatwave: a period of unusually hot weather
- 6. Muggy syn humid: warm and damp in an unpleasant way
- 7. Gale: a strong wind
- 8. Pour (with rain): rain heavily
- 9. Soaking wet soaked: extremely wet
- 10. Breeze, breezy : a light wind