ddd

1. APPENDIX A
213
APPENDIX-A
Dear Respondent, Respondent ID-____
This survey is anonymous and is used for the academic research purpose only. No individual will
be identified and responses will only be viewed in aggregate.
Directions: Please indicate your level of agreement or disagreement with each of these
statements regarding Mobile Banking Services. Place a “✓” mark in the box of your answer
using the following scale:
(1) Strongly Disagree (SD)
(2) Disagree (D)
(3) Neither Agree nor Disagree (N)
(4) Agree (A)
(5) Strongly Agree (SA)
Part A: Scale to Measure Innovation Acceptance, Trust and Risk
S. No. SD D N A SA
1. I think adopting M-banking allows me to conduct my banking transactions
more efficiently.
2. Adopting M-banking services enables me to accomplish banking
transactions much more quickly.
3. Using M-banking increases my productivity at work, by saving time.
4. Using Mobile for banking transactions will improve the quality of work I
do.
5. The advantages of using mobile banking far overweigh the advantages.
6. According to me using M-banking services are much more convenient for
conducting banking transactions.
7. Using M-banking service is compatible with my lifestyle.
8. Adoption of M-banking services fit well with the way I would like to handle
my finances.
9. Adoption of M-banking services for conducting banking transactions fits
well into my working style.
10. Using M-banking requires a change in the way that I currently use to make
financial transactions.
11. Using M-banking is not disturbing my life style.
12. I think that M-banking firms possess the expertise to understand my
requirements about managing my finances.

2. APPENDIX A
214
S. No. SD D N A SA
13. Overall,M-bankingfirms are capable and proficient banking service provider.
14. M-banking firms performs its role of giving services very well.
15. M-banking firms are competent and effective in providing services.
16. If I require any help, I consider that the M-banking firms will do its best to
support me.
17. I think that all the M-banking firms are not just interested in its own well
being, but mine first,
18. M-banking firms genuinely committed to my satisfaction.
19. M-banking firms wants to understand my needs and preferences.
20. I expect that M-banking firms are willing to help and support me.
21. According to me, M-banking firms are not honest.
22. I expect that the advice given by M-banking firms is their best judgment.
23. M-banking firms are not truthful in its dealings with me.
24. According to me,M-banking firms are not able to keep their promises and
commitments.
25. M-banking firms do not take too much time to perform a particular task.
26. Using M-banking saves lots of time and effort.
27. Using M-banking service would not lead to a loss of convenience of me.
28. It is easy for me to learn to use M-banking services.
29. M-banking firms do not protect information about my credit card.
30. M-banking firms share any personal information with other sites.
31. I do not feel safe in doing my banking transaction with mobile.
32. The M-banking services do not have adequate security features.
33. I’m worried that people may be able to access my account if I use M-
banking services.
34. Using the M-banking services, will charge an additional fee.
35. I do not consider it safe to do any kind of financial transaction through
mobile.
36. I think during the transfer of money via M-banking, I will lose my money
because of mistakes such as wrong input of an account number or the
amount to be transferred.
37. I think banks will not get compensation in case of any transaction error.

3. APPENDIX A
215

4. APPENDIX A
216
Part B: Scale to Measure Consumer Behavior
S. No. SD D N A SA
38.
I think using M-banking is pleasant and moreover it is desirable to adopt
it.
39. M-banking firms respond to consumer needs.
40. I have a favorable attitude towards using M-banking.
41. Performance of M-banking firms is very poor.
42. I do not have any plans to adopt M-banking in the time to come.
43. I believe using M-banking services is not worthy of me.
44.
I am planning to use the M-banking services for Payments, transfers etc.
as well.
45.
In the near future, I do not have plans to experiment with mobile for
banking transactions.
46. I definitely would not use mobile for banking transactions.
47.
I think the adoption of M-banking is easy if I want to accomplish banking
transactions.
48.
It does not require a lot of mental effort if I want to interact with M-
banking.
49. In general, I believe that adoption of M-banking is easy.
50. My interaction with M-banking services is clear and understandable.
51.
I think that using M-banking service for transactions enables me to
accomplish my tasks more quickly.
52.
I think that using M-banking service for transactions makes it easier for
me to carry out my tasks.
53. According to me, M-banking is very useful.
Q1) What type of mobile banking services do you use?
a) Bill payment
b) Request for Bank statement
c) Request for cheque book
d) Fund Transfer
e) Balance Enquiry
f) If others, Please Specify __________________
Part C: Demographic Profile
Q2) Age
a) Less than 30 b) 30-40 c) Above 40

5. APPENDIX A
217
Q3) Gender
a) Male b) Female
Q4) Occupation
a) Students
b) Business class
c) Service class
d) Housewife
e) Retired
Q5) Monthly Income
a) less than 30000
b) 30001 to 60000
c) 60001 to 90000
d) Above 90001
Q6) How long have you been using Mobile Banking Services?
a) Less than 6 months
b) 6 months to 1 year
c) 1 to 3 years
d) More than 3 years
Thank you for participating in this short survey to help us understand the Factors Influencing
Consumer Intention to use Mobile Banking Services.

6. APPENDIX A
218
APPENDIX-B
STATISTICS
Case Processing Summary
N %
Cases Valid 915 100.0
Excludeda
0 .0
Total 915 100.0
a. Listwise deletion based on all variables in the procedure.
Reliability Statistics
Cronbach’s Alpha Cronbach’s Alpha Based on
Standardized Items
N of Items
.824 .838 53
Item Statistics
Mean Std. Deviation N
CT1 3.99 .855 915
CT2 4.19 .831 915
CT3 4.39 .811 915
CT4 4.09 .795 915
CT5 4.06 .869 915
RA1 3.57 .757 915
RA2 3.65 .746 915
RA3 3.61 .783 915
RA4 3.37 .749 915
RA5 4.02 .878 915
RA6 3.83 .792 915
TR1 3.63 .885 915
TR2 3.60 .944 915
TR3 3.57 .918 915
TR4 3.42 .928 915
EOU2 3.67 1.247 915
EOU3 3.83 1.223 915

7. APPENDIX A
219
Mean Std. Deviation N
EOU4 3.66 1.327 915
EOU5 3.79 1.254 915
CC2 3.67 .941 915
CC3 3.75 .950 915
CC4 3.18 .919 915
CC5 3.23 1.021 915
A2 4.02 1.184 915
A3 3.77 1.098 915
A4 3.43 1.085 915
A5 3.74 1.214 915
B1 3.98 .644 915
B2 3.85 .685 915
B3 4.08 .614 915
B4 3.90 .707 915
B5 3.69 .787 915
BI1 2.42 .947 915
BI2 2.37 .984 915
BI3 2.21 .832 915
BI4 2.27 .914 915
BI5 2.25 .857 915
PR1 2.25 1.126 915
PR2 2.66 1.180 915
PR3 2.01 .906 915
PR4 2.41 1.072 915
PR5 1.77 1.060 915
FR1 2.50 .884 915
FR2 2.44 1.182 915
FR3 2.31 .974 915
FR4 2.36 .984 915
I1 2.43 1.583 915
I2 2.36 1.505 915
I3 2.83 1.573 915
I4 2.98 1.646 915
PU1 3.84 .848 915
PU2 4.01 .879 915

8. APPENDIX A
220
Mean Std. Deviation N
PU3 4.03 .877 915
Item-Total Statistics
Scale Mean if
Item Deleted
Scale Variance if
Item Deleted
Corrected Item-Total
Correlation
Cronbach’s Alpha if
Item Deleted
CT1 170.90 274.125 .326 .820
CT2 170.71 272.063 .414 .818
CT3 170.51 272.692 .401 .819
CT4 170.80 275.923 .286 .821
CT5 170.84 271.743 .405 .818
RA1 171.32 272.624 .436 .818
RA2 171.25 271.361 .495 .817
RA3 171.29 270.434 .507 .817
RA4 171.53 273.228 .416 .819
RA5 170.88 266.518 .586 .814
RA6 171.06 268.981 .558 .816
TR1 171.26 269.937 .460 .817
TR2 171.30 269.209 .452 .817
TR3 171.33 270.257 .431 .817
TR4 171.47 268.840 .473 .816
EOU2 171.22 266.614 .391 .817
EOU3 171.07 267.224 .385 .818
EOU4 171.23 265.252 .395 .817
EOU5 171.11 268.117 .351 .819
CC2 171.22 266.275 .552 .815
CC3 171.14 268.229 .481 .816
CC4 171.71 267.273 .532 .815
CC5 171.67 268.043 .449 .816
A2 170.87 262.542 .525 .814
A3 171.12 266.619 .454 .816
A4 171.46 268.432 .407 .817
A5 171.16 265.201 .441 .816
B1 170.92 282.442 .057 .825
B2 171.05 282.534 .048 .825
B3 170.81 281.681 .099 .824
B4 170.99 281.680 .081 .824

9. APPENDIX A
221
Scale Mean if
Item Deleted
Scale Variance if
Item Deleted
Corrected Item-Total
Correlation
Cronbach’s Alpha if
Item Deleted
B5 171.20 282.354 .043 .825
BI1 172.48 278.556 .147 .824
BI2 172.52 277.000 .187 .823
BI3 172.68 277.450 .215 .822
BI4 172.63 278.005 .173 .823
BI5 172.64 278.605 .166 .823
PR1 172.65 279.841 .079 .826
PR2 172.23 280.229 .063 .827
PR3 172.88 281.566 .056 .825
PR4 172.49 279.261 .103 .825
PR5 173.13 281.457 .043 .826
FR1 172.39 282.033 .043 .826
FR2 172.45 280.475 .056 .827
FR3 172.58 281.329 .056 .826
FR4 172.54 281.824 .039 .826
I1 172.46 272.400 .176 .825
I2 172.54 274.593 .145 .826
I3 172.06 273.398 .158 .826
I4 171.91 273.739 .140 .827
PU1 171.05 284.276 -.031 .827
PU2 170.88 284.253 -.031 .827
PU3 170.86 284.697 -.046 .827
KMO and Bartlett’s Test
Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin Measure of Sampling Adequacy. .846
Bartlett’s Test of Sphericity Approx. Chi-Square 28893.921
df 1378
Sig. .000
Communalities
Initial Extraction
CT1 1.000 .652
CT2 1.000 .803
CT3 1.000 .767
CT4 1.000 .613
CT5 1.000 .736

10. APPENDIX A
222
Initial Extraction
RA1 1.000 .757
RA2 1.000 .808
RA3 1.000 .712
RA4 1.000 .556
RA5 1.000 .667
RA6 1.000 .662
TR1 1.000 .720
TR2 1.000 .716
TR3 1.000 .737
TR4 1.000 .722
EOU2 1.000 .586
EOU3 1.000 .727
EOU4 1.000 .577
EOU5 1.000 .640
CC2 1.000 .743
CC3 1.000 .692
CC4 1.000 .714
CC5 1.000 .602
A2 1.000 .750
A3 1.000 .668
A4 1.000 .588
A5 1.000 .716
B1 1.000 .668
B2 1.000 .673
B3 1.000 .678
B4 1.000 .675
B5 1.000 .475
BI1 1.000 .740
BI2 1.000 .784
BI3 1.000 .842
BI4 1.000 .808
BI5 1.000 .800
PR1 1.000 .600
PR2 1.000 .420
PR3 1.000 .432
PR4 1.000 .471
PR5 1.000 .535
FR1 1.000 .668
FR2 1.000 .792
FR3 1.000 .856

11. APPENDIX A
223
Initial Extraction
FR4 1.000 .750
I1 1.000 .738
I2 1.000 .686
I3 1.000 .763
I4 1.000 .545
PU1 1.000 .845
PU2 1.000 .912
PU3 1.000 .877
Extraction Method: Principal Component Analysis.
Total Variance Explained
Component Initial Eigenvalues Extraction Sums of Squared Loadings Rotation Sums of Squared Loadings
Total % of
Variance
Cumulative
%
Total % of
Variance
Cumulative
%
Total % of
Variance
Cumulative %
1 9.027 17.032 17.032 9.027 17.032 17.032 4.021 7.588 7.588
2 4.269 8.055 25.087 4.269 8.055 25.087 3.981 7.511 15.098
3 4.201 7.927 33.014 4.201 7.927 33.014 3.683 6.948 22.047
4 3.116 5.879 38.893 3.116 5.879 38.893 3.168 5.978 28.025
5 2.899 5.470 44.364 2.899 5.470 44.364 3.144 5.933 33.958
6 2.719 5.130 49.493 2.719 5.130 49.493 2.956 5.578 39.535
7 2.339 4.413 53.906 2.339 4.413 53.906 2.788 5.260 44.795
8 2.052 3.871 57.778 2.052 3.871 57.778 2.731 5.153 49.948
9 1.695 3.199 60.976 1.695 3.199 60.976 2.609 4.923 54.871
10 1.619 3.054 64.030 1.619 3.054 64.030 2.592 4.890 59.761
11 1.491 2.814 66.844 1.491 2.814 66.844 2.567 4.843 64.605
12 1.236 2.333 69.177 1.236 2.333 69.177 2.423 4.572 69.177
13 .839 1.583 70.760
14 .812 1.531 72.291
15 .781 1.474 73.765
16 .737 1.390 75.155
17 .707 1.333 76.488
18 .685 1.292 77.780
19 .648 1.222 79.002
20 .610 1.152 80.154
21 .586 1.105 81.259
22 .557 1.051 82.311
23 .546 1.029 83.340
24 .503 .948 84.289
25 .496 .935 85.224
26 .480 .905 86.129
27 .451 .851 86.981
28 .435 .821 87.801
29 .417 .786 88.587
30 .406 .767 89.354
31 .394 .744 90.098
32 .370 .699 90.797
33 .349 .658 91.455
34 .339 .639 92.094
35 .321 .605 92.699
36 .316 .597 93.296
37 .302 .569 93.864
38 .288 .544 94.409
39 .274 .518 94.926

12. APPENDIX A
224
Component Initial Eigenvalues Extraction Sums of Squared Loadings Rotation Sums of Squared Loadings
Total % of
Variance
Cumulative
%
Total % of
Variance
Cumulative
%
Total % of
Variance
Cumulative %
40 .270 .509 95.436
41 .260 .491 95.927
42 .255 .481 96.408
43 .240 .453 96.861
44 .238 .449 97.310
45 .211 .399 97.708
46 .201 .380 98.088
47 .187 .353 98.442
48 .178 .335 98.777
49 .167 .316 99.093
50 .155 .292 99.385
51 .130 .246 99.631
52 .115 .217 99.847
53 .081 .153 100.000
Extraction Method: Principal Component Analysis.
Rotated Component Matrixa
Component
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
CT1 .785
CT2 .855
CT3 .845
CT4 .764
CT5 .806
RA1 .827
RA2 .849
RA3 .747
RA4 .662
RA5 .650
RA6 .666
TR1 .748
TR2 .769
TR3 .813
TR4 .773
EOU2 .715
EOU3 .828
EOU4 .680
EOU5 .776
CC2 .725
CC3 .713
CC4 .715
CC5 .693

13. APPENDIX A
225
Component
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
A2 .773
A3 .755
A4 .723
A5 .808
B1 .813
B2 .812
B3 .819
B4 .816
B5 .682
BI1 .854
BI2 .882
BI3 .916
BI4 .895
BI5 .890
PR1 .765
PR2 .640
PR3 .649
PR4 .679
PR5 .716
FR1 .789
FR2 .884
FR3 .901
FR4 .827
I1 .848
I2 .826
I3 .867
I4 .731
PU1 .884
PU2 .915
PU3 .886
Extraction Method: Principal Component Analysis.
Rotation Method: Varimax with Kaiser Normalization.
a. Rotation converged in 6 iterations.
C:UsersbvimrGoogle Drivedata entry filesRDC 21st may 2016cfa
resultsfirst order.amw
Analysis Summary

14. APPENDIX A
226
Date and Time
Date: 04 July 2016
Time: 16:26:54
Title
first order: 04 July 2016 16:26:54
Groups
Group number 1 (Group number 1)
Notes for Group (Group number 1)
The model is recursive.
Sample size = 915

15. APPENDIX A
227
Variable Summary (Group number 1)
Variable counts (Group number 1)
Number of variables in your model: 118
Number of observed variables: 53
Number of unobserved variables: 65
Number of exogenous variables: 65
Number of endogenous variables: 53
Parameter Summary (Group number 1)
Weights Covariances Variances Means Intercepts Total
Fixed 65 0 0 0 0 65
Labeled 0 0 0 0 0 0
Unlabeled 41 83 65 0 0 189
Total 106 83 65 0 0 254
Models
Default model (Default model)
Notes for Model (Default model)
Computation of degrees of freedom (Default model)
Number of distinct sample moments: 1431
Number of distinct parameters to be estimated: 189
Degrees of freedom (1431 - 189): 1242
Result (Default model)
Minimum was achieved
Chi-square = 2958.904
Degrees of freedom = 1242
Probability level = .000
Group number 1 (Group number 1 - Default model)
Estimates (Group number 1 - Default model)
Scalar Estimates (Group number 1 - Default model)
Maximum Likelihood Estimates

16. APPENDIX A
228
Regression Weights: (Group number 1 - Default model)
Estimate S.E. C.R. P Label
PU1 <--- PU .865 .022 40.086 ***
PU2 <--- PU 1.000
PU3 <--- PU .964 .020 48.167 ***
RA6 <--- RA 1.000
RA5 <--- RA 1.099 .037 29.464 ***
RA4 <--- RA .850 .050 16.941 ***
RA3 <--- RA 1.036 .046 22.388 ***
RA2 <--- RA 1.287 .054 23.990 ***
RA1 <--- RA 1.213 .053 22.978 ***
B5 <--- B 1.000
B4 <--- B 1.203 .070 17.287 ***
B3 <--- B 1.231 .081 15.179 ***
B2 <--- B 1.372 .090 15.173 ***
B1 <--- B 1.173 .074 15.899 ***
BI1 <--- BI 1.000
BI2 <--- BI 1.068 .035 30.465 ***
BI3 <--- BI .986 .032 30.937 ***
BI4 <--- BI 1.075 .035 30.644 ***
BI5 <--- BI 1.001 .033 30.365 ***
CC2 <--- CC 1.000
CC3 <--- CC .920 .028 33.185 ***
CC4 <--- CC .619 .031 19.951 ***
CC5 <--- CC .593 .036 16.500 ***
CT1 <--- CT 1.000
CT2 <--- CT 1.169 .042 27.956 ***
CT3 <--- CT 1.064 .040 26.320 ***
CT4 <--- CT .776 .041 18.927 ***
CT5 <--- CT 1.052 .047 22.425 ***
EOU2 <--- EOU 1.000
EOU3 <--- EOU 1.103 .061 18.206 ***
EOU4 <--- EOU 1.040 .063 16.532 ***
EOU5 <--- EOU 1.050 .060 17.378 ***
FR1 <--- FR 1.000
FR2 <--- FR 1.517 .061 24.914 ***

17. APPENDIX A
229
Estimate S.E. C.R. P Label
FR3 <--- FR 1.446 .056 26.022 ***
FR4 <--- FR 1.289 .054 24.025 ***
I1 <--- I 1.000
I2 <--- I .867 .038 23.066 ***
I3 <--- I .978 .041 23.760 ***
I4 <--- I .726 .045 16.120 ***
PR1 <--- PR 1.000
PR2 <--- PR .661 .056 11.898 ***
PR3 <--- PR .603 .047 12.964 ***
PR4 <--- PR .655 .052 12.651 ***
PR5 <--- PR .729 .054 13.559 ***
TR4 <--- TR 1.000
TR3 <--- TR 1.014 .041 24.928 ***
TR2 <--- TR 1.247 .057 21.755 ***
TR1 <--- TR 1.162 .054 21.620 ***
A2 <--- A 1.000
A3 <--- A .796 .033 23.963 ***
A4 <--- A .636 .035 18.207 ***
A5 <--- A .861 .037 23.031 ***
Standardized Regression Weights: (Group number 1 - Default model)
Estimate
PU1 <--- PU .852
PU2 <--- PU .950
PU3 <--- PU .918
RA6 <--- RA .677
RA5 <--- RA .671
RA4 <--- RA .609
RA3 <--- RA .710
RA2 <--- RA .925
RA1 <--- RA .859
B5 <--- B .530
B4 <--- B .709
B3 <--- B .836
B2 <--- B .835

18. APPENDIX A
230
Estimate
B1 <--- B .759
BI1 <--- BI .794
BI2 <--- BI .817
BI3 <--- BI .892
BI4 <--- BI .885
BI5 <--- BI .879
CC2 <--- CC .942
CC3 <--- CC .858
CC4 <--- CC .597
CC5 <--- CC .514
CT1 <--- CT .756
CT2 <--- CT .909
CT3 <--- CT .848
CT4 <--- CT .631
CT5 <--- CT .782
EOU2 <--- EOU .678
EOU3 <--- EOU .762
EOU4 <--- EOU .662
EOU5 <--- EOU .707
FR1 <--- FR .715
FR2 <--- FR .811
FR3 <--- FR .938
FR4 <--- FR .828
I1 <--- I .830
I2 <--- I .757
I3 <--- I .817
I4 <--- I .579
PR1 <--- PR .783
PR2 <--- PR .494
PR3 <--- PR .587
PR4 <--- PR .539
PR5 <--- PR .607
TR4 <--- TR .692
TR3 <--- TR .710
TR2 <--- TR .848
TR1 <--- TR .843

19. APPENDIX A
231
Estimate
A2 <--- A .874
A3 <--- A .751
A4 <--- A .607
A5 <--- A .734
Covariances: (Group number 1 - Default model)
Estimate S.E. C.R. P Label
PU <--> RA .000 .016 -.012 .990
PU <--> B -.015 .012 -1.195 .232
PU <--> BI -.019 .022 -.853 .394
PU <--> CC .023 .026 .873 .383
PU <--> CT -.004 .019 -.189 .850
PU <--> EOU .009 .027 .328 .743
PU <--> FR -.262 .022 -11.668 ***
PU <--> I -.053 .040 -1.303 .193
PU <--> PR -.039 .028 -1.407 .159
PU <--> TR -.011 .020 -.544 .587
PU <--> A -.006 .032 -.190 .849
RA <--> B -.001 .008 -.088 .930
RA <--> BI -.020 .014 -1.368 .171
RA <--> CC .260 .022 12.071 ***
RA <--> CT .130 .015 8.934 ***
RA <--> EOU .131 .019 6.786 ***
RA <--> FR .001 .012 .080 .936
RA <--> I -.021 .026 -.793 .428
RA <--> PR -.013 .018 -.726 .468
RA <--> TR .180 .017 10.711 ***
RA <--> A .230 .024 9.637 ***
B <--> BI .034 .011 2.940 .003
B <--> CC -.008 .013 -.615 .539
B <--> CT -.011 .010 -1.136 .256
B <--> EOU -.009 .014 -.645 .519
B <--> FR .008 .009 .809 .419
B <--> I -.029 .020 -1.394 .163
B <--> PR .010 .014 .741 .458
B <--> TR -.007 .010 -.715 .475
B <--> A -.001 .016 -.069 .945
BI <--> CC .010 .024 .423 .672
BI <--> CT -.021 .017 -1.212 .226

20. APPENDIX A
232
Estimate S.E. C.R. P Label
BI <--> EOU .036 .024 1.454 .146
BI <--> FR -.009 .017 -.547 .585
BI <--> I -.012 .037 -.315 .752
BI <--> PR .023 .025 .904 .366
BI <--> TR -.012 .018 -.680 .497
BI <--> A .031 .029 1.074 .283
CC <--> CT .211 .023 9.314 ***
CC <--> EOU .352 .034 10.373 ***
CC <--> FR -.024 .020 -1.179 .239
CC <--> I .036 .043 .833 .405
CC <--> PR -.050 .030 -1.667 .095
CC <--> TR .233 .024 9.729 ***
CC <--> A .440 .038 11.602 ***
CT <--> EOU .097 .022 4.460 ***
CT <--> FR .006 .015 .380 .704
CT <--> I .021 .032 .654 .513
CT <--> PR -.018 .022 -.838 .402
CT <--> TR .164 .018 9.156 ***
CT <--> A .155 .026 5.965 ***
EOU <--> FR -.024 .021 -1.170 .242
EOU <--> I .047 .044 1.059 .290
EOU <--> PR .008 .031 .266 .790
EOU <--> TR .159 .024 6.731 ***
EOU <--> A .404 .041 9.903 ***
FR <--> I .000 .031 .002 .998
FR <--> PR .022 .021 1.009 .313
FR <--> TR .010 .015 .661 .509
FR <--> A -.026 .024 -1.076 .282
I <--> PR -.106 .047 -2.282 .023
I <--> TR -.005 .032 -.151 .880
I <--> A .059 .053 1.131 .258
PR <--> TR -.027 .022 -1.197 .231
PR <--> A .025 .036 .676 .499
TR <--> A .278 .029 9.544 ***
e23 <--> e20 .076 .012 6.481 ***
e21 <--> e20 .070 .011 6.144 ***
e22 <--> e20 .091 .013 6.861 ***
e23 <--> e22 .228 .016 14.098 ***
e28 <--> e27 .078 .013 5.996 ***
e26 <--> e25 -.067 .010 -6.840 ***
e11 <--> e10 .321 .025 12.783 ***

21. APPENDIX A
233
Estimate S.E. C.R. P Label
e2 <--> e1 .125 .014 8.912 ***
e5 <--> e1 -.049 .011 -4.459 ***
e17 <--> e16 .197 .021 9.423 ***
e16 <--> e14 -.044 .014 -3.236 .001
e7 <--> e6 .114 .029 3.880 ***
e49 <--> e50 .173 .059 2.926 .003
e52 <--> e51 .042 .018 2.408 .016
e42 <--> e43 .065 .013 5.044 ***
e43 <--> e44 .045 .010 4.500 ***
e29 <--> e31 -.137 .033 -4.192 ***
Correlations: (Group number 1 - Default model)
Estimate
PU <--> RA .000
PU <--> B -.042
PU <--> BI -.030
PU <--> CC .031
PU <--> CT -.007
PU <--> EOU .012
PU <--> FR -.498
PU <--> I -.048
PU <--> PR -.053
PU <--> TR -.020
PU <--> A -.007
RA <--> B -.003
RA <--> BI -.049
RA <--> CC .547
RA <--> CT .376
RA <--> EOU .289
RA <--> FR .003
RA <--> I -.030
RA <--> PR -.028
RA <--> TR .524
RA <--> A .416
B <--> BI .107
B <--> CC -.022
B <--> CT -.041
B <--> EOU -.025
B <--> FR .029
B <--> I -.052

22. APPENDIX A
234
Estimate
B <--> PR .028
B <--> TR -.026
B <--> A -.003
BI <--> CC .015
BI <--> CT -.044
BI <--> EOU .056
BI <--> FR -.020
BI <--> I -.012
BI <--> PR .035
BI <--> TR -.025
BI <--> A .040
CC <--> CT .370
CC <--> EOU .471
CC <--> FR -.042
CC <--> I .031
CC <--> PR -.064
CC <--> TR .410
CC <--> A .481
CT <--> EOU .178
CT <--> FR .014
CT <--> I .024
CT <--> PR -.032
CT <--> TR .397
CT <--> A .232
EOU <--> FR -.045
EOU <--> I .042
EOU <--> PR .011
EOU <--> TR .293
EOU <--> A .463
FR <--> I .000
FR <--> PR .039
FR <--> TR .024
FR <--> A -.040
I <--> PR -.092
I <--> TR -.006
I <--> A .044
PR <--> TR -.047
PR <--> A .027
TR <--> A .419
e23 <--> e20 .238
e21 <--> e20 .215

23. APPENDIX A
235
Estimate
e22 <--> e20 .253
e23 <--> e22 .602
e28 <--> e27 .234
e26 <--> e25 -.527
e11 <--> e10 .498
e2 <--> e1 .374
e5 <--> e1 -.161
e17 <--> e16 .454
e16 <--> e14 -.143
e7 <--> e6 .161
e49 <--> e50 .143
e52 <--> e51 .099
e42 <--> e43 .198
e43 <--> e44 .213
e29 <--> e31 -.267
Variances: (Group number 1 - Default model)
Estimate S.E. C.R. P Label
PU .697 .037 18.922 ***
RA .287 .026 11.224 ***
B .173 .021 8.185 ***
BI .565 .040 14.123 ***
CC .784 .044 17.787 ***
CT .417 .032 12.972 ***
EOU .713 .068 10.517 ***
FR .399 .033 12.030 ***
I 1.724 .123 14.007 ***
PR .778 .073 10.611 ***
TR .412 .037 11.219 ***
A 1.070 .070 15.301 ***
e34 .197 .011 17.785 ***
e35 .076 .009 8.711 ***
e36 .121 .009 12.946 ***
e23 .340 .017 19.612 ***
e22 .423 .022 19.665 ***

24. APPENDIX A
236
Estimate S.E. C.R. P Label
e21 .353 .017 20.194 ***
e20 .302 .016 19.337 ***
e19 .081 .009 9.482 ***
e18 .150 .010 15.063 ***
e28 .445 .022 20.326 ***
e27 .249 .014 17.922 ***
e26 .113 .011 10.110 ***
e25 .142 .014 10.139 ***
e24 .176 .011 16.322 ***
e42 .331 .018 18.406 ***
e43 .322 .019 16.867 ***
e44 .141 .010 14.355 ***
e45 .181 .012 15.131 ***
e46 .167 .011 15.537 ***
e13 .099 .017 5.951 ***
e12 .239 .018 13.458 ***
e11 .542 .027 20.275 ***
e10 .765 .037 20.674 ***
e5 .314 .017 18.213 ***
e4 .119 .010 11.405 ***
e3 .184 .012 16.012 ***
e2 .380 .019 19.857 ***
e1 .294 .017 17.378 ***
e37 .839 .049 17.103 ***
e38 .627 .044 14.383 ***
e40 .988 .057 17.463 ***
e41 .785 .048 16.313 ***
e52 .478 .028 17.014 ***
e53 .113 .015 7.772 ***
e54 .305 .018 16.848 ***
e51 .382 .020 18.986 ***
e47 .779 .064 12.163 ***
e48 .966 .060 16.064 ***

25. APPENDIX A
237
Estimate S.E. C.R. P Label
e49 .820 .065 12.646 ***
e50 1.798 .097 18.547 ***
e29 .490 .054 9.086 ***
e30 1.051 .054 19.357 ***
e31 .537 .036 15.021 ***
e32 .814 .044 18.688 ***
e33 .709 .041 17.188 ***
e17 .449 .025 18.205 ***
e16 .417 .026 15.908 ***
e15 .249 .021 12.078 ***
e14 .227 .019 12.179 ***
e9 .330 .033 10.031 ***
e8 .526 .032 16.683 ***
e7 .744 .039 18.988 ***
e6 .679 .040 16.837 ***
Matrices (Group number 1 - Default model)
Modification Indices (Group number 1 - Default model)
Covariances: (Group number 1 - Default model)
M.I. Par Change
e6 <--> TR 5.563 -.039
e6 <--> EOU 4.714 -.052
e7 <--> RA 7.308 .035
e8 <--> CT 10.999 -.053
e9 <--> EOU 5.699 .050
e9 <--> PU 6.720 -.049
e14 <--> EOU 4.420 -.034
e14 <--> CT 51.630 -.084
e14 <--> RA 20.538 .039
e15 <--> CT 14.509 .046
e15 <--> RA 18.015 -.037
e16 <--> e8 7.384 .043

26. APPENDIX A
238
M.I. Par Change
e17 <--> TR 7.768 -.032
e17 <--> CT 15.734 .048
e17 <--> e7 7.116 .046
e31 <--> e33 4.188 -.048
e30 <--> e7 8.879 -.091
e29 <--> B 4.981 .029
e50 <--> TR 4.017 .051
e49 <--> EOU 6.292 .072
e48 <--> e31 4.892 .065
e47 <--> RA 4.051 -.032
e47 <--> e6 6.271 .077
e54 <--> FR 4.799 -.025
e54 <--> CT 4.172 -.025
e54 <--> PU 19.646 -.067
e54 <--> e7 5.936 -.042
e53 <--> PU 9.582 .038
e52 <--> PU 9.908 .058
e51 <--> I 5.404 .069
e51 <--> PU 15.037 -.062
e41 <--> e6 13.017 -.102
e41 <--> e7 12.364 .100
e40 <--> EOU 4.788 -.063
e40 <--> CT 8.652 -.063
e40 <--> CC 19.384 .112
e40 <--> e7 21.996 -.145
e40 <--> e8 10.514 .092
e38 <--> EOU 4.972 .053
e38 <--> CT 4.595 .039
e38 <--> CC 24.540 -.108
e38 <--> e17 7.459 .050
e38 <--> e49 5.776 .076
e38 <--> e41 13.280 .105
e37 <--> B 4.666 -.031
e37 <--> e9 5.063 .056
e37 <--> e49 4.562 .073
e37 <--> e41 4.629 -.068
e1 <--> CC 5.103 .028
e1 <--> e6 12.176 .053
e1 <--> e8 6.295 .035

27. APPENDIX A
239
M.I. Par Change
e1 <--> e9 6.148 -.033
e1 <--> e47 4.882 .042
e2 <--> A 9.863 -.056
e2 <--> e6 4.818 -.036
e2 <--> e17 5.661 -.027
e3 <--> EOU 4.846 .029
e3 <--> RA 6.638 -.018
e3 <--> e8 23.731 -.062
e3 <--> e9 17.472 .051
e3 <--> e14 5.387 -.022
e3 <--> e17 4.876 .021
e3 <--> e48 4.431 .037
e3 <--> e54 4.034 -.019
e3 <--> e38 7.800 .041
e4 <--> EOU 4.931 -.027
e4 <--> e7 5.766 .031
e4 <--> e9 5.057 -.025
e4 <--> e40 4.315 -.033
e4 <--> e38 4.463 -.028
e4 <--> e37 6.384 .037
e5 <--> TR 4.460 -.024
e5 <--> e16 4.042 -.024
e5 <--> e17 10.399 .038
e5 <--> e49 13.485 .076
e5 <--> e47 10.117 -.068
e10 <--> A 5.786 -.057
e10 <--> EOU 13.521 .077
e10 <--> CC 9.576 -.056
e10 <--> RA 21.435 .052
e10 <--> e31 4.828 .045
e10 <--> e40 5.071 .061
e10 <--> e37 4.462 .053
e10 <--> e3 6.965 -.032
e10 <--> e5 14.727 .058
e11 <--> A 52.755 .146
e11 <--> PR 4.032 -.042
e11 <--> CT 10.110 .041
e11 <--> CC 7.843 -.043
e11 <--> RA 10.025 -.030

28. APPENDIX A
240
M.I. Par Change
e11 <--> e7 5.536 .044
e11 <--> e8 4.409 .036
e11 <--> e9 6.092 .040
e11 <--> e16 22.056 .060
e11 <--> e17 9.005 -.039
e11 <--> e53 6.415 .027
e11 <--> e52 5.263 -.036
e11 <--> e41 6.191 .052
e11 <--> e38 5.323 -.045
e11 <--> e1 21.304 .052
e11 <--> e3 9.469 .032
e11 <--> e5 17.464 -.053
e12 <--> A 4.510 -.036
e12 <--> PR 6.520 .045
e12 <--> CT 21.848 -.052
e12 <--> RA 27.679 .043
e12 <--> e6 6.473 .040
e12 <--> e8 7.179 -.039
e12 <--> e14 6.468 .027
e12 <--> e16 41.358 -.070
e12 <--> e17 16.563 .045
e12 <--> e1 4.003 -.019
e12 <--> e3 16.054 -.035
e12 <--> e4 6.320 .020
e12 <--> e11 15.555 -.046
e13 <--> CT 5.777 .024
e13 <--> RA 21.599 -.034
e13 <--> e16 4.167 .020
e13 <--> e38 5.301 -.035
e13 <--> e3 5.614 .019
e13 <--> e10 6.804 -.033
e46 <--> e9 5.595 -.028
e46 <--> e49 6.520 -.041
e46 <--> e52 5.492 -.027
e45 <--> e32 5.453 -.036
e45 <--> e41 5.696 .038
e44 <--> e1 5.038 .016
e42 <--> e32 4.164 .037
e42 <--> e40 8.053 -.060

29. APPENDIX A
241
M.I. Par Change
e42 <--> e13 5.194 -.022
e24 <--> e48 6.703 -.042
e24 <--> e47 4.948 .035
e25 <--> TR 4.623 .020
e25 <--> I 4.695 .049
e25 <--> e9 7.562 -.033
e25 <--> e16 4.090 .019
e25 <--> e37 4.163 -.032
e25 <--> e5 5.683 -.023
e26 <--> e8 4.024 -.023
e26 <--> e9 8.965 .032
e26 <--> e32 6.602 -.035
e26 <--> e1 4.515 -.016
e26 <--> e44 4.624 -.013
e27 <--> e1 6.903 .023
e28 <--> FR 5.870 -.030
e28 <--> e53 4.663 -.023
e18 <--> TR 30.024 -.046
e18 <--> RA 9.394 .019
e18 <--> e16 22.730 -.042
e18 <--> e17 4.649 -.019
e18 <--> e37 4.034 .029
e18 <--> e1 18.916 .034
e18 <--> e4 9.100 -.020
e18 <--> e12 11.044 .027
e18 <--> e13 6.043 -.018
e19 <--> A 9.931 -.038
e19 <--> EOU 5.847 -.026
e19 <--> RA 10.597 .018
e19 <--> e7 14.117 .043
e19 <--> e9 7.829 -.028
e19 <--> e15 21.878 -.037
e19 <--> e16 16.780 .032
e19 <--> e38 5.646 .028
e19 <--> e37 23.123 -.062
e19 <--> e1 13.373 -.025
e19 <--> e2 15.874 .030
e19 <--> e3 5.543 -.015
e19 <--> e4 11.954 .020

30. APPENDIX A
242
M.I. Par Change
e19 <--> e5 5.004 -.017
e19 <--> e10 4.068 .020
e19 <--> e11 10.858 -.028
e19 <--> e12 33.931 .042
e19 <--> e13 24.013 -.032
e19 <--> e18 23.684 .025
e20 <--> TR 16.913 .041
e20 <--> EOU 11.029 .048
e20 <--> CT 27.749 -.055
e20 <--> e7 18.135 -.064
e20 <--> e8 6.173 .034
e20 <--> e15 6.873 .027
e20 <--> e17 11.788 .036
e20 <--> e50 4.528 .050
e20 <--> e41 10.574 -.055
e20 <--> e38 18.159 .068
e20 <--> e1 4.568 .020
e20 <--> e2 11.798 -.034
e20 <--> e4 4.597 -.016
e20 <--> e12 7.995 -.027
e20 <--> e13 5.631 .021
e21 <--> A 19.567 .081
e21 <--> CT 13.484 .043
e21 <--> RA 4.989 -.019
e21 <--> e7 10.334 .055
e21 <--> e40 12.886 .075
e21 <--> e38 12.978 -.064
e21 <--> e2 4.777 -.024
e21 <--> e12 20.243 -.048
e21 <--> e13 9.388 .030
e22 <--> EOU 4.370 .030
e22 <--> CT 13.913 .039
e22 <--> CC 6.200 .031
e22 <--> RA 14.463 -.029
e22 <--> e8 5.927 .033
e22 <--> e9 6.724 -.034
e22 <--> e14 5.287 .023
e22 <--> e3 12.282 .029
e22 <--> e5 5.637 -.024

31. APPENDIX A
243
M.I. Par Change
e22 <--> e11 17.863 .047
e22 <--> e12 10.825 -.031
e22 <--> e13 5.220 .020
e22 <--> e19 11.527 -.023
e22 <--> e21 4.288 .021
e23 <--> A 5.291 .033
e23 <--> TR 14.995 .034
e23 <--> RA 7.766 -.019
e23 <--> e8 6.532 -.031
e23 <--> e9 14.196 .044
e23 <--> e14 5.239 .020
e23 <--> e41 8.409 -.044
e23 <--> e40 6.521 .042
e23 <--> e5 5.949 .022
e23 <--> e18 7.299 -.018
e36 <--> FR 9.523 -.024
e36 <--> e53 11.263 -.023
e36 <--> e51 7.804 .024
e35 <--> FR 17.373 .031
e35 <--> PU 4.512 .020
e35 <--> e6 7.383 .030
e35 <--> e50 4.283 .036
e35 <--> e54 39.170 -.048
e35 <--> e53 138.069 .075
e35 <--> e51 57.516 -.062
e35 <--> e43 5.338 .016
e34 <--> B 4.344 -.014
e34 <--> e54 15.545 .038
e34 <--> e53 103.044 -.080
e34 <--> e52 26.964 .060
e34 <--> e51 19.131 .044
Variances: (Group number 1 - Default model)
M.I. Par Change
Regression Weights: (Group number 1 - Default model)
M.I. Par Change
A5 <--- TR 5.150 -.108
A5 <--- PU 4.386 .074

32. APPENDIX A
244
M.I. Par Change
A5 <--- TR2 5.505 -.072
A5 <--- TR3 7.474 -.086
A5 <--- TR4 6.489 -.079
A5 <--- EOU5 12.012 -.079
A5 <--- CT5 5.184 .075
A5 <--- B2 4.174 .086
A5 <--- PU2 6.440 .083
A4 <--- CT 4.836 .102
A4 <--- RA 9.013 .169
A4 <--- TR2 4.098 .062
A4 <--- TR4 7.969 .088
A4 <--- PR2 8.791 -.072
A4 <--- EOU5 5.045 .052
A4 <--- EOU4 10.552 -.071
A4 <--- CT2 7.258 .094
A4 <--- CC4 5.677 .075
A4 <--- RA1 4.088 .077
A4 <--- RA2 13.671 .143
A4 <--- RA4 12.711 .137
A3 <--- CT 8.678 -.125
A3 <--- CT4 6.385 -.084
A3 <--- CT3 21.948 -.152
A3 <--- CT2 6.396 -.080
A3 <--- CC3 5.313 -.064
A3 <--- RA3 5.115 .076
A2 <--- EOU 4.479 .070
A2 <--- PU 4.766 -.068
A2 <--- EOU2 7.922 .057
A2 <--- CT3 5.821 .075
A2 <--- CC4 4.803 .060
A2 <--- BI5 4.323 -.061
A2 <--- B2 5.273 -.084
A2 <--- PU2 5.821 -.069
A2 <--- PU1 4.881 -.065
TR1 <--- CT 33.289 -.179
TR1 <--- RA 7.239 .101
TR1 <--- EOU4 4.987 -.032
TR1 <--- CT5 16.665 -.090

33. APPENDIX A
245
M.I. Par Change
TR1 <--- CT4 5.521 -.057
TR1 <--- CT3 33.413 -.137
TR1 <--- CT2 32.049 -.131
TR1 <--- CT1 26.367 -.115
TR1 <--- RA1 5.281 .058
TR1 <--- RA2 7.510 .071
TR1 <--- RA5 24.612 .109
TR1 <--- RA6 24.558 .120
TR2 <--- CT 7.510 .088
TR2 <--- RA 9.553 -.120
TR2 <--- CT5 10.993 .076
TR2 <--- CT4 10.915 .083
TR2 <--- CT3 5.119 .056
TR2 <--- CT2 7.955 .068
TR2 <--- RA1 4.710 -.057
TR2 <--- RA2 16.246 -.107
TR2 <--- RA5 6.669 -.059
TR3 <--- CC4 8.824 .064
TR3 <--- CC3 20.676 -.095
TR3 <--- RA1 9.838 -.082
TR4 <--- A 4.402 .043
TR4 <--- EOU 5.571 .062
TR4 <--- CT 17.285 .134
TR4 <--- CC 6.444 .059
TR4 <--- A4 10.117 .058
TR4 <--- A2 4.336 .035
TR4 <--- EOU3 9.916 .051
TR4 <--- CT3 19.510 .109
TR4 <--- CT2 15.898 .096
TR4 <--- CT1 26.768 .121
TR4 <--- CC3 15.593 .083
TR4 <--- RA3 18.015 .108
TR4 <--- RA5 11.483 .077
TR4 <--- RA6 14.316 .095
PR5 <--- BI5 5.352 -.080
PR5 <--- B1 4.768 -.100
PR4 <--- B3 5.690 -.121
PR2 <--- A4 6.560 -.083

34. APPENDIX A
246
M.I. Par Change
PR2 <--- B4 4.441 -.104
PR1 <--- B 5.555 .176
PR1 <--- B1 6.496 .118
PR1 <--- B4 4.663 .091
I3 <--- EOU3 5.568 .066
I3 <--- EOU2 5.506 .065
I3 <--- CT1 6.440 .102
I3 <--- BI5 4.499 -.085
I2 <--- PR3 5.809 .096
I2 <--- CT5 5.362 -.097
I2 <--- CT4 6.153 -.113
I2 <--- BI3 4.161 .089
I1 <--- A5 5.212 .067
I1 <--- CT5 7.755 .114
I1 <--- CT2 4.284 .088
I1 <--- CC5 4.505 .074
I1 <--- CC4 7.177 .104
I1 <--- B1 5.450 .129
I1 <--- PU1 5.112 -.095
FR4 <--- PU 14.193 -.092
FR4 <--- CT3 5.212 -.056
FR4 <--- PU3 8.490 -.066
FR4 <--- PU2 23.715 -.110
FR3 <--- PU 7.231 .055
FR3 <--- PU2 25.963 .095
FR3 <--- PU1 7.230 -.052
FR2 <--- PU 7.488 .082
FR2 <--- PU2 5.569 .065
FR2 <--- PU1 22.881 .137
FR1 <--- I 6.747 .045
FR1 <--- PU 11.728 -.088
FR1 <--- I3 7.136 .036
FR1 <--- I2 5.656 .033
FR1 <--- PU3 4.517 -.051
FR1 <--- PU2 23.497 -.116
EOU5 <--- A5 8.193 -.077
EOU5 <--- EOU3 4.469 .056
EOU5 <--- RA3 12.647 -.148

35. APPENDIX A
247
M.I. Par Change
EOU5 <--- RA6 11.458 -.139
EOU4 <--- CC 16.510 .170
EOU4 <--- RA 6.667 .179
EOU4 <--- A4 8.104 -.093
EOU4 <--- A3 7.877 .091
EOU4 <--- CC5 16.784 .143
EOU4 <--- CC4 9.717 .121
EOU4 <--- CC3 15.764 .149
EOU4 <--- CC2 15.425 .148
EOU4 <--- RA2 4.268 .098
EOU4 <--- RA3 8.331 .131
EOU4 <--- RA4 20.003 .212
EOU4 <--- RA6 11.014 .149
EOU3 <--- CC 13.409 -.131
EOU3 <--- EOU5 5.829 .058
EOU3 <--- CT3 4.054 .075
EOU3 <--- CC4 12.098 -.115
EOU3 <--- CC3 11.459 -.108
EOU3 <--- CC2 14.445 -.123
EOU3 <--- RA3 5.592 .092
EOU3 <--- RA4 4.954 -.090
EOU2 <--- B 4.445 -.174
EOU2 <--- A2 5.696 .067
EOU2 <--- CC5 6.291 .081
EOU2 <--- B2 4.910 -.107
EOU2 <--- RA5 4.642 .081
CT5 <--- A 8.772 .054
CT5 <--- TR 4.044 .059
CT5 <--- CC 10.703 .067
CT5 <--- RA 5.427 .079
CT5 <--- A5 16.990 .060
CT5 <--- A3 12.824 .057
CT5 <--- TR2 4.542 .040
CT5 <--- CC5 12.633 .061
CT5 <--- CC4 35.490 .114
CT5 <--- CC2 10.267 .060
CT5 <--- RA1 15.034 .090
CT5 <--- RA3 8.136 .064

36. APPENDIX A
248
M.I. Par Change
CT4 <--- A 11.096 -.065
CT4 <--- CC 5.633 -.053
CT4 <--- A5 12.866 -.056
CT4 <--- A3 11.574 -.059
CT4 <--- A2 7.488 -.044
CT4 <--- FR1 4.881 .047
CT4 <--- CC3 7.738 -.055
CT4 <--- CC2 4.473 -.043
CT4 <--- BI1 4.127 .041
CT4 <--- RA3 10.591 -.079
CT4 <--- RA4 6.582 -.065
CT3 <--- RA 5.617 -.074
CT3 <--- A3 6.079 -.036
CT3 <--- A2 4.310 .028
CT3 <--- I2 4.038 .021
CT3 <--- FR4 4.517 -.035
CT3 <--- EOU3 7.381 .036
CT3 <--- CC3 6.373 -.042
CT3 <--- B3 4.361 .054
CT3 <--- RA1 6.645 -.054
CT3 <--- RA2 7.564 -.059
CT2 <--- EOU 4.279 -.040
CT2 <--- EOU4 7.162 -.030
CT2 <--- EOU3 6.774 -.031
CT2 <--- RA2 4.776 .043
CT1 <--- TR 4.598 -.071
CT1 <--- TR1 5.083 -.050
CT1 <--- TR2 4.848 -.046
CT1 <--- PR5 4.220 .038
CT1 <--- I1 4.552 -.027
CT1 <--- CC4 7.508 -.059
CT1 <--- B1 4.152 -.063
CT1 <--- B2 7.474 -.079
CC5 <--- TR 4.585 .090
CC5 <--- EOU 8.198 .095
CC5 <--- RA 16.148 .197
CC5 <--- TR2 4.651 .058
CC5 <--- PR3 5.121 .063

37. APPENDIX A
249
M.I. Par Change
CC5 <--- EOU4 10.707 .062
CC5 <--- EOU3 8.202 .059
CC5 <--- EOU2 10.097 .064
CC5 <--- CT1 9.672 .092
CC5 <--- RA1 14.128 .125
CC5 <--- RA2 16.960 .139
CC5 <--- RA3 8.285 .093
CC5 <--- RA5 12.316 .101
CC5 <--- RA6 13.610 .117
CC4 <--- A 40.681 .141
CC4 <--- TR 10.431 .115
CC4 <--- I 4.641 .038
CC4 <--- CT 10.947 .114
CC4 <--- BI 4.573 .063
CC4 <--- PU 4.554 -.056
CC4 <--- A5 25.401 .089
CC4 <--- A4 30.625 .109
CC4 <--- A3 32.761 .111
CC4 <--- A2 37.219 .110
CC4 <--- TR1 6.772 .063
CC4 <--- TR2 4.665 .049
CC4 <--- TR3 20.891 .106
CC4 <--- I4 4.455 .027
CC4 <--- I1 6.256 .034
CC4 <--- FR3 5.423 .051
CC4 <--- EOU5 6.166 .042
CC4 <--- CT5 30.149 .135
CC4 <--- CT4 5.273 .062
CC4 <--- CT3 17.105 .109
CC4 <--- CT2 6.967 .068
CC4 <--- BI5 4.351 .052
CC4 <--- BI3 5.910 .062
CC4 <--- RA5 9.124 .073
CC4 <--- PU2 5.222 -.055
CC3 <--- PR 5.619 .055
CC3 <--- CT 13.263 -.107
CC3 <--- RA 9.899 .112
CC3 <--- A3 8.134 -.047

38. APPENDIX A
250
M.I. Par Change
CC3 <--- A2 4.305 -.032
CC3 <--- TR3 17.546 -.083
CC3 <--- PR5 5.403 .040
CC3 <--- PR1 6.279 .041
CC3 <--- CT5 20.328 -.094
CC3 <--- CT4 18.550 -.099
CC3 <--- CT3 23.463 -.109
CC3 <--- CT2 5.558 -.052
CC3 <--- CT1 4.348 -.044
CC3 <--- CC4 11.333 -.067
CC3 <--- BI4 4.274 -.041
CC3 <--- BI3 5.270 -.050
CC3 <--- RA1 16.709 .098
CC3 <--- RA2 19.326 .107
CC3 <--- RA4 5.186 -.055
CC2 <--- RA 15.856 -.129
CC2 <--- A4 5.309 -.035
CC2 <--- TR1 5.332 -.043
CC2 <--- RA1 19.245 -.096
CC2 <--- RA2 23.854 -.109
BI5 <--- A2 4.931 -.029
BI5 <--- EOU5 4.239 -.025
BI4 <--- PR4 4.553 -.032
BI4 <--- EOU5 6.480 .033
BI3 <--- RA 4.577 .057
BI3 <--- TR4 4.270 .031
BI3 <--- CT5 8.451 .046
BI3 <--- CC4 4.278 .031
BI3 <--- B3 4.801 -.049
BI3 <--- RA2 4.926 .041
BI3 <--- RA6 4.552 .037
BI1 <--- EOU 4.113 -.052
BI1 <--- CC 4.822 -.050
BI1 <--- TR4 4.140 -.043
BI1 <--- PR4 4.270 .038
BI1 <--- EOU4 10.107 -.047
BI1 <--- CC2 6.092 -.051
B1 <--- I4 5.689 -.021

39. APPENDIX A
251
M.I. Par Change
B1 <--- I2 7.895 -.027
B2 <--- CT 4.027 -.052
B2 <--- CC 4.249 -.039
B2 <--- A2 5.281 -.031
B2 <--- I2 5.466 .025
B2 <--- EOU2 5.081 -.029
B2 <--- CT5 4.768 -.040
B2 <--- CT4 6.120 -.050
B2 <--- CT1 7.900 -.052
B2 <--- CC3 5.112 -.038
B3 <--- PR4 4.818 -.029
B3 <--- CT3 5.469 .041
B3 <--- CT1 5.665 .040
B4 <--- I2 5.034 -.025
B4 <--- I1 4.154 -.021
B5 <--- FR 5.151 -.081
B5 <--- FR3 6.525 -.057
RA1 <--- A 7.173 -.041
RA1 <--- TR 25.830 -.123
RA1 <--- I 4.646 -.026
RA1 <--- A4 5.310 -.031
RA1 <--- A2 5.423 -.029
RA1 <--- TR1 12.533 -.058
RA1 <--- TR2 13.526 -.057
RA1 <--- TR3 60.721 -.124
RA1 <--- TR4 45.144 -.106
RA1 <--- I2 5.660 -.023
RA1 <--- I1 4.785 -.020
RA1 <--- EOU3 6.145 -.030
RA1 <--- CT2 4.606 -.038
RA1 <--- RA6 7.712 -.051
RA2 <--- A 22.717 -.064
RA2 <--- TR 7.359 -.059
RA2 <--- EOU 21.123 -.078
RA2 <--- CC 9.555 -.047
RA2 <--- A5 14.148 -.040
RA2 <--- A3 15.535 -.047
RA2 <--- A2 24.098 -.054

40. APPENDIX A
252
M.I. Par Change
RA2 <--- TR2 17.785 -.058
RA2 <--- EOU5 9.184 -.031
RA2 <--- EOU4 10.934 -.032
RA2 <--- EOU2 36.694 -.063
RA2 <--- CT5 6.730 -.039
RA2 <--- CT3 7.312 -.043
RA2 <--- CT1 5.759 -.036
RA2 <--- CC4 14.934 -.055
RA2 <--- CC2 14.691 -.053
RA2 <--- RA1 6.091 .042
RA2 <--- RA5 7.964 -.042
RA3 <--- A 9.210 .054
RA3 <--- TR 9.843 .090
RA3 <--- EOU 17.141 .094
RA3 <--- CT 14.014 -.105
RA3 <--- A3 13.085 .057
RA3 <--- A2 9.555 .045
RA3 <--- TR1 4.573 .042
RA3 <--- TR2 13.316 .067
RA3 <--- TR3 6.263 .047
RA3 <--- TR4 19.178 .082
RA3 <--- I4 4.340 .022
RA3 <--- EOU4 7.932 .037
RA3 <--- EOU3 27.331 .074
RA3 <--- EOU2 14.398 .053
RA3 <--- CT5 5.494 -.047
RA3 <--- CT4 20.242 -.098
RA3 <--- CT3 14.121 -.080
RA3 <--- CT2 15.650 -.082
RA3 <--- CT1 7.141 -.054
RA4 <--- A 16.165 .081
RA4 <--- CT 12.698 .112
RA4 <--- A5 14.380 .061
RA4 <--- A4 24.313 .088
RA4 <--- A3 12.394 .062
RA4 <--- A2 10.922 .054
RA4 <--- EOU5 4.408 .033
RA4 <--- EOU4 10.795 .048

41. APPENDIX A
253
M.I. Par Change
RA4 <--- CT3 13.267 .087
RA4 <--- CT2 13.446 .086
RA4 <--- CT1 9.561 .070
RA5 <--- A 4.933 .039
RA5 <--- TR 9.048 .085
RA5 <--- EOU 15.028 .087
RA5 <--- CT 20.975 .126
RA5 <--- CC 14.789 .077
RA5 <--- A5 4.723 .031
RA5 <--- A3 9.109 .047
RA5 <--- TR1 11.346 .065
RA5 <--- TR3 5.005 .042
RA5 <--- TR4 6.321 .046
RA5 <--- EOU5 14.069 .051
RA5 <--- EOU3 6.802 .036
RA5 <--- EOU2 13.286 .050
RA5 <--- CT5 8.301 .057
RA5 <--- CT4 9.818 .067
RA5 <--- CT3 28.836 .113
RA5 <--- CT2 20.336 .093
RA5 <--- CT1 4.133 .041
RA5 <--- CC5 19.291 .074
RA5 <--- CC4 39.398 .117
RA5 <--- CC2 15.704 .072
RA5 <--- BI5 4.431 .042
RA6 <--- A 8.966 .048
RA6 <--- TR 14.978 .099
RA6 <--- A4 4.785 .031
RA6 <--- A2 14.599 .050
RA6 <--- TR1 17.207 .072
RA6 <--- TR2 10.619 .053
RA6 <--- TR3 5.257 .038
RA6 <--- TR4 12.931 .060
RA6 <--- EOU4 5.616 .027
RA6 <--- CT1 5.510 .042
PU3 <--- FR 6.348 -.056
PU3 <--- FR3 9.364 -.043

42. APPENDIX A
254
M.I. Par Change
PU3 <--- FR2 6.641 -.030
PU2 <--- FR 12.460 .074
PU2 <--- I4 6.114 .019
PU2 <--- FR3 35.244 .078
PU2 <--- FR1 7.794 -.041
PU1 <--- FR3 15.818 -.065
PU1 <--- FR1 4.401 .038
PU1 <--- B1 4.821 -.054
PU1 <--- B4 5.214 -.051

43. APPENDIX A
255
Model Fit Summary
CMIN
Model NPAR CMIN DF P CMIN/DF
Default model 189 2958.904 1242 .000 2.382
Saturated model 1431 .000 0
Independence model 53 29490.836 1378 .000 21.401
RMR, GFI
Model RMR GFI AGFI PGFI
Default model .039 .896 .880 .778
Saturated model .000 1.000
Independence model .200 .312 .285 .300
Baseline Comparisons
Model NFI
Delta1
RFI
rho1
IFI
Delta2
TLI
rho2
CFI
Default model .900 .889 .939 .932 .939
Saturated model 1.000 1.000 1.000
Independence model .000 .000 .000 .000 .000
Parsimony-Adjusted Measures
Model PRATIO PNFI PCFI
Default model .901 .811 .846
Saturated model .000 .000 .000
Independence model 1.000 .000 .000
NCP
Model NCP LO 90 HI 90
Default model 1716.904 1561.610 1879.834
Saturated model .000 .000 .000
Independence model 28112.836 27557.731 28674.320

44. APPENDIX A
256
FMIN
Model FMIN F0 LO 90 HI 90
Default model 3.237 1.878 1.709 2.057
Saturated model .000 .000 .000 .000
Independence model 32.266 30.758 30.151 31.372
RMSEA
Model RMSEA LO 90 HI 90 PCLOSE
Default model .039 .037 .041 1.000
Independence model .149 .148 .151 .000
AIC
Model AIC BCC BIC CAIC
Default model 3336.904 3360.639 4247.681 4436.681
Saturated model 2862.000 3041.707 9757.880 11188.880
Independence model 29596.836 29603.492 29852.239 29905.239
ECVI
Model ECVI LO 90 HI 90 MECVI
Default model 3.651 3.481 3.829 3.677
Saturated model 3.131 3.131 3.131 3.328
Independence model 32.382 31.774 32.996 32.389
HOELTER
Model HOELTER
.05
HOELTER
.01
Default model 410 421
Independence model 46 47
Execution time summary
Minimization: .116
Miscellaneous: 3.825
Bootstrap: .000

45. APPENDIX A
257
Total: 3.941
C:UsersbvimrGoogle Drivedata entry filesRDC 21st may 2016cfa
resultsmediation1.amw
Analysis Summary
Date and Time
Date: 20 October 2016
Time: 11:34:22
Title
1: 20 October 2016 11:34:22
Groups
Group number 1 (Group number 1)
Notes for Group (Group number 1)
The model is recursive.
Sample size = 915
Variable Summary (Group number 1)
Your model contains the following variables (Group number 1)
Observed, endogenous variables
BI
Observed, exogenous variables
RA
Unobserved, exogenous variables
e1
Variable counts (Group number 1)
Number of variables in your model: 3
Number of observed variables: 2
Number of unobserved variables: 1
Number of exogenous variables: 2
Number of endogenous variables: 1

46. APPENDIX A
258
Parameter Summary (Group number 1)
Weights Covariances Variances Means Intercepts Total
Fixed 1 0 0 0 0 1
Labeled 0 0 0 0 0 0
Unlabeled 1 0 2 0 0 3
Total 2 0 2 0 0 4
Models
Default model (Default model)
Notes for Model (Default model)
Computation of degrees of freedom (Default model)
Number of distinct sample moments: 3
Number of distinct parameters to be estimated: 3
Degrees of freedom (3 - 3): 0
Result (Default model)
Minimum was achieved
Chi-square = .000
Degrees of freedom = 0
Probability level cannot be computed
Group number 1 (Group number 1 - Default model)
Estimates (Group number 1 - Default model)
Scalar Estimates (Group number 1 - Default model)
Maximum Likelihood Estimates
Regression Weights: (Group number 1 - Default model)
Estimate S.E. C.R. P Label
BI <--- RA -.074 .047 -1.596 .110

47. APPENDIX A
259

48. APPENDIX A
260
Variances: (Group number 1 - Default model)
Estimate S.E. C.R. P Label
RA .264 .012 21.378 ***
e1 .524 .025 21.378 ***
Bootstrap (Group number 1 - Default model)
Bootstrap standard errors (Group number 1 - Default model)
Scalar Estimates (Group number 1 - Default model)
Regression Weights: (Group number 1 - Default model)
Parameter SE SE-SE Mean Bias SE-Bias
BI <--- RA .048 .001 -.077 -.002 .001
Variances: (Group number 1 - Default model)
Parameter SE SE-SE Mean Bias SE-Bias
RA .017 .000 .263 -.001 .000
e1 .026 .000 .522 -.002 .001
Bootstrap Confidence (Group number 1 - Default model)
Bias-corrected percentile method (Group number 1 - Default model)
95% confidence intervals (bias-corrected percentile method)
Scalar Estimates (Group number 1 - Default model)
Regression Weights: (Group number 1 - Default model)
Parameter Estimate Lower Upper P
BI <--- RA -.074 -.171 .019 .120
Variances: (Group number 1 - Default model)
Parameter Estimate Lower Upper P
RA .264 .231 .298 .001
e1 .524 .477 .578 .001

49. APPENDIX A
261
Bootstrap (Default model)
Summary of Bootstrap Iterations (Default model)
(Default model)
Iterations Method 0 Method 1 Method 2
1 0 0 0
2 0 346 0
3 0 1038 0
4 0 482 0
5 0 132 0
6 0 2 0
7 0 0 0
8 0 0 0
9 0 0 0
10 0 0 0
11 0 0 0
12 0 0 0
13 0 0 0
14 0 0 0
15 0 0 0
16 0 0 0
17 0 0 0
18 0 0 0
19 0 0 0
Total 0 2000 0
0 bootstrap samples were unused because of a singular covariance matrix.
0 bootstrap samples were unused because a solution was not found.
2000 usable bootstrap samples were obtained.

50. APPENDIX A
262
Bootstrap Distributions (Default model)
ML discrepancy (implied vs sample) (Default model)
|--------------------
.000 |********************
.000 |**
.000 |*
.000 |*
.000 |
.000 |
.000 |
N = 2000 .000 |
Mean = .000 .000 |
S. e. = .000 .000 |
.000 |
.000 |
.000 |
.000 |
.000 |
|--------------------
ML discrepancy (implied vs pop) (Default model)
|--------------------
.197 |*******
3.805 |********************
7.414 |************
11.022 |******
14.631 |***
18.239 |*
21.847 |*
N = 2000 25.456 |*
Mean = 6.291 29.064 |*
S. e. = .106 32.673 |*
36.281 |
39.889 |
43.498 |*
47.106 |
50.715 |*

51. APPENDIX A
263
|--------------------
K-L overoptimism (unstabilized) (Default model)
|--------------------
-216.513 |*
-175.156 |*
-133.798 |***
-92.441 |*********
-51.083 |**************
-9.726 |********************
31.632 |*****************
N = 2000 72.989 |***************
Mean = 14.672 114.347 |********
S. e. = 1.752 155.704 |*****
197.062 |**
238.419 |*
279.777 |*
321.134 |
362.492 |*
|--------------------
K-L overoptimism (stabilized) (Default model)
|--------------------
4.022 |*********
8.493 |********************
12.964 |*************
17.435 |*******
21.906 |****
26.377 |**
30.849 |*
N = 2000 35.320 |*
Mean = 12.499 39.791 |*
S. e. = .166 44.262 |*
48.733 |*
53.204 |*
57.675 |
62.147 |*

52. APPENDIX A
264
66.618 |*
|--------------------
Model Fit Summary
CMIN
Model NPAR CMIN DF P CMIN/DF
Default model 3 .000 0
Saturated model 3 .000 0
Independence model 2 2.544 1 .111 2.544
RMR, GFI
Model RMR GFI AGFI PGFI
Default model .000 1.000
Saturated model .000 1.000
Independence model .011 .997 .992 .332
Baseline Comparisons
Model
NFI
Delta1
RFI
rho1
IFI
Delta2
TLI
rho2
CFI
Default model 1.000 1.000 1.000
Saturated model 1.000 1.000 1.000
Independence model .000 .000 .000 .000 .000
Parsimony-Adjusted Measures
Model PRATIO PNFI PCFI
Default model .000 .000 .000
Saturated model .000 .000 .000
Independence model 1.000 .000 .000
NCP

53. APPENDIX A
265
Model NCP LO 90 HI 90
Default model .000 .000 .000
Saturated model .000 .000 .000
Independence model 1.544 .000 10.497
FMIN
Model FMIN F0 LO 90 HI 90
Default model .000 .000 .000 .000
Saturated model .000 .000 .000 .000
Independence model .003 .002 .000 .011
RMSEA
Model RMSEA LO 90 HI 90 PCLOSE
Independence model .041 .000 .107 .468
AIC
Model AIC BCC BIC CAIC
Default model 6.000 6.020 20.457 23.457
Saturated model 6.000 6.020 20.457 23.457
Independence model 6.544 6.557 16.182 18.182
ECVI
Model ECVI LO 90 HI 90 MECVI
Default model .007 .007 .007 .007
Saturated model .007 .007 .007 .007
Independence model .007 .005 .017 .007
HOELTER
Model
HOELTER
.05
HOELTER
.01
Default model
Independence model 1381 2384

54. APPENDIX A
266
Execution Time Summary
Minimization: .022
Miscellaneous: .155
Bootstrap: 1.899
Total: 2.076
C:UsershpGoogle Drivedata entry filesRDC 21st may 2016cfa
resultsmediationdirect effect.amw
Analysis Summary
Date and Time
Date: 12 September 2016
Time: 18:58:08
Title
direct effect: 12 September 2016 18:58:08
Groups
Group number 1 (Group number 1)
Notes for Group (Group number 1)
The model is recursive.
Sample size = 915
Variable Summary (Group number 1)
Variable counts (Group number 1)
Number of variables in your model: 12
Number of observed variables: 11
Number of unobserved variables: 1
Number of exogenous variables: 11
Number of endogenous variables: 1
Parameter Summary (Group number 1)
Weights Covariances Variances Means Intercepts Total
Fixed 1 0 0 0 0 1
Labeled 0 0 0 0 0 0
Unlabeled 10 45 11 0 0 66
Total 11 45 11 0 0 67

55. APPENDIX A
267
Models
Default model (Default model)
Notes for Model (Default model)
Computation of degrees of freedom (Default model)
Number of distinct sample moments: 66
Number of distinct parameters to be estimated: 66
Degrees of freedom (66 - 66): 0
Result (Default model)
Minimum was achieved
Chi-square = .000
Degrees of freedom = 0
Probability level cannot be computed
Group number 1 (Group number 1 - Default model)
Estimates (Group number 1 - Default model)
Scalar Estimates (Group number 1 - Default model)
Maximum Likelihood Estimates
Regression Weights: (Group number 1 - Default model)
Estimate S.E. C.R. P Label
BI <--- PU -.048 .034 -1.387 .165
BI <--- RA -.126 .064 -1.973 .048
BI <--- TR -.004 .051 -.080 .936
BI <--- PR .029 .030 .950 .342
BI <--- I -.008 .020 -.403 .687
BI <--- FR -.056 .046 -1.217 .223
BI <--- EOU .074 .037 1.991 .047
BI <--- CT -.044 .044 -1.000 .317
BI <--- CC .042 .039 1.054 .292
BI <--- B .206 .059 3.470 ***
Standardized Regression Weights: (Group number 1 - Default model)
Estimate
BI <--- PU -.053
BI <--- RA -.089
BI <--- TR -.003

56. APPENDIX A
268
BI <--- PR .031
BI <--- I -.013
BI <--- FR -.047
BI <--- EOU .078
BI <--- CT -.038
BI <--- CC .049
BI <--- B .114
Covariances: (Group number 1 - Default model)
Estimate S.E. C.R. P Label
CC <--> B -.008 .011 -.720 .472
CT <--> CC .210 .019 11.217 ***
CT <--> B -.011 .008 -1.336 .181
EOU <--> B -.009 .010 -.851 .395
FR <--> B .008 .008 .943 .346
I <--> B -.028 .016 -1.752 .080
PR <--> B .010 .010 .988 .323
TR <--> B -.007 .008 -.877 .380
RA <--> B -.001 .007 -.110 .913
PU <--> B -.015 .011 -1.365 .172
EOU <--> CC .347 .024 14.254 ***
FR <--> CC -.024 .017 -1.378 .168
I <--> CC .036 .034 1.048 .295
PR <--> CC -.049 .022 -2.200 .028
TR <--> CC .233 .019 12.503 ***
RA <--> CC .258 .017 15.362 ***
PU <--> CC .023 .023 .997 .319
EOU <--> CT .097 .016 6.115 ***
FR <--> CT .006 .012 .444 .657
I <--> CT .020 .025 .824 .410
PR <--> CT -.018 .016 -1.134 .257
TR <--> CT .163 .013 12.126 ***
RA <--> CT .130 .011 11.412 ***
PU <--> CT -.004 .017 -.217 .828
FR <--> EOU -.024 .015 -1.551 .121
I <--> EOU .046 .031 1.503 .133
PR <--> EOU .007 .020 .357 .721
TR <--> EOU .157 .016 9.811 ***
RA <--> EOU .131 .014 9.589 ***
PU <--> EOU .009 .020 .431 .666
I <--> FR .000 .024 .011 .991
PR <--> FR .021 .016 1.345 .179
TR <--> FR .010 .012 .802 .422
RA <--> FR .001 .010 .090 .928
PU <--> FR -.261 .018 -14.129 ***
PR <--> I -.103 .032 -3.222 .001

57. APPENDIX A
269
Estimate S.E. C.R. P Label
TR <--> I -.004 .024 -.186 .853
RA <--> I -.020 .021 -.982 .326
PU <--> I -.052 .033 -1.596 .111
TR <--> PR -.026 .016 -1.653 .098
RA <--> PR -.013 .013 -.986 .324
PU <--> PR -.039 .021 -1.831 .067
RA <--> TR .178 .012 15.116 ***
PU <--> TR -.011 .016 -.654 .513
PU <--> RA .000 .014 -.014 .989
Correlations: (Group number 1 - Default model)
Estimate
CC <--> B -.024
CT <--> CC .400
CT <--> B -.044
EOU <--> B -.028
FR <--> B .031
I <--> B -.058
PR <--> B .033
TR <--> B -.029
RA <--> B -.004
PU <--> B -.045
EOU <--> CC .535
FR <--> CC -.046
I <--> CC .035
PR <--> CC -.073
TR <--> CC .454
RA <--> CC .590
PU <--> CC .033
EOU <--> CT .207
FR <--> CT .015
I <--> CT .027
PR <--> CT -.038
TR <--> CT .438
RA <--> CT .408
PU <--> CT -.007
FR <--> EOU -.051
I <--> EOU .050
PR <--> EOU .012
TR <--> EOU .343
RA <--> EOU .334
PU <--> EOU .014
I <--> FR .000
PR <--> FR .045
TR <--> FR .027

58. APPENDIX A
270
RA <--> FR .003
PU <--> FR -.529
PR <--> I -.107
TR <--> I -.006
RA <--> I -.033
PU <--> I -.053
TR <--> PR -.055
RA <--> PR -.033
PU <--> PR -.061
RA <--> TR .577
PU <--> TR -.022
PU <--> RA .000
Variances: (Group number 1 - Default model)
Estimate S.E. C.R. P Label
PU .659 .031 21.378 ***
RA .264 .012 21.378 ***
TR .362 .017 21.378 ***
PR .626 .029 21.378 ***
I 1.473 .069 21.378 ***
FR .370 .017 21.378 ***
EOU .581 .027 21.378 ***
CT .383 .018 21.378 ***
CC .724 .034 21.378 ***
B .160 .008 21.378 ***
e1 .510 .024 21.378 ***
Matrices (Group number 1 - Default model)
Total Effects (Group number 1 - Default model)
B CC CT EOU FR I PR TR RA PU
BI .206 .042 -.044 .074 -.056 -.008 .029 -.004 -.126 -.048
Standardized Total Effects (Group number 1 - Default model)
B CC CT EOU FR I PR TR RA PU
BI .114 .049 -.038 .078 -.047 -.013 .031 -.003 -.089 -.053
Direct Effects (Group number 1 - Default model)
B CC CT EOU FR I PR TR RA PU
BI .206 .042 -.044 .074 -.056 -.008 .029 -.004 -.126 -.048

59. APPENDIX A
271
Standardized Direct Effects (Group number 1 - Default model)
B CC CT EOU FR I PR TR RA PU
BI .114 .049 -.038 .078 -.047 -.013 .031 -.003 -.089 -.053
Indirect Effects (Group number 1 - Default model)
B CC CT EOU FR I PR TR RA PU
BI .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000
Standardized Indirect Effects (Group number 1 - Default model)
B CC CT EOU FR I PR TR RA PU
BI .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000
Bootstrap (Group number 1 - Default model)
Bootstrap standard errors (Group number 1 - Default model)
Scalar Estimates (Group number 1 - Default model)
Regression Weights: (Group number 1 - Default model)
Parameter SE SE-SE Mean Bias SE-Bias
BI <--- PU .037 .001 -.047 .001 .001
BI <--- RA .066 .001 -.130 -.004 .001
BI <--- TR .057 .001 -.001 .003 .001
BI <--- PR .030 .000 .030 .001 .001
BI <--- I .021 .000 -.008 .000 .000
BI <--- FR .046 .001 -.055 .001 .001
BI <--- EOU .039 .001 .072 -.002 .001
BI <--- CT .046 .001 -.044 .000 .001
BI <--- CC .037 .001 .042 .000 .001
BI <--- B .061 .001 .203 -.003 .001
Standardized Regression Weights: (Group number 1 - Default model)
Parameter SE SE-SE Mean Bias SE-Bias

60. APPENDIX A
272
BI <--- PU .042 .001 -.052 .001 .001
BI <--- RA .046 .001 -.092 -.003 .001
BI <--- TR .048 .001 -.001 .003 .001
BI <--- PR .033 .001 .032 .001 .001
BI <--- I .034 .001 -.014 .000 .001
BI <--- FR .039 .001 -.046 .001 .001
BI <--- EOU .041 .001 .076 -.002 .001
BI <--- CT .039 .001 -.038 .000 .001
BI <--- CC .044 .001 .049 .001 .001
BI <--- B .033 .001 .112 -.002 .001
Covariances: (Group number 1 - Default model)
Parameter SE SE-SE Mean Bias SE-Bias
CC <--> B .012 .000 -.008 .000 .000
CT <--> CC .026 .000 .210 -.001 .001
CT <--> B .008 .000 -.011 .000 .000
EOU <--> B .010 .000 -.009 .000 .000
FR <--> B .008 .000 .008 .000 .000
I <--> B .017 .000 -.028 .000 .000
PR <--> B .011 .000 .010 .000 .000
TR <--> B .008 .000 -.007 .000 .000
RA <--> B .007 .000 -.001 .000 .000
PU <--> B .010 .000 -.015 .000 .000
EOU <--> CC .030 .000 .346 -.001 .001
FR <--> CC .017 .000 -.024 .000 .000
I <--> CC .034 .001 .036 .000 .001
PR <--> CC .022 .000 -.048 .001 .000
TR <--> CC .024 .000 .232 -.001 .001
RA <--> CC .024 .000 .257 -.001 .001
PU <--> CC .023 .000 .022 -.001 .001
EOU <--> CT .019 .000 .096 -.001 .000
FR <--> CT .013 .000 .006 .000 .000
I <--> CT .025 .000 .020 .000 .001
PR <--> CT .015 .000 -.018 .000 .000
TR <--> CT .019 .000 .163 .000 .000
RA <--> CT .018 .000 .130 .000 .000
PU <--> CT .017 .000 -.004 .000 .000
FR <--> EOU .016 .000 -.024 .000 .000
I <--> EOU .031 .000 .046 .000 .001
PR <--> EOU .018 .000 .007 .000 .000
TR <--> EOU .020 .000 .157 .000 .000

61. APPENDIX A
273
Parameter SE SE-SE Mean Bias SE-Bias
RA <--> EOU .017 .000 .130 -.001 .000
PU <--> EOU .020 .000 .009 .000 .000
I <--> FR .024 .000 .000 .000 .001
PR <--> FR .016 .000 .021 .000 .000
TR <--> FR .012 .000 .010 .000 .000
RA <--> FR .010 .000 .001 .000 .000
PU <--> FR .024 .000 -.260 .001 .001
PR <--> I .032 .001 -.103 .000 .001
TR <--> I .024 .000 -.006 -.001 .001
RA <--> I .021 .000 -.020 .000 .000
PU <--> I .033 .001 -.052 .000 .001
TR <--> PR .015 .000 -.025 .001 .000
RA <--> PR .014 .000 -.012 .001 .000
PU <--> PR .022 .000 -.039 .000 .000
RA <--> TR .017 .000 .178 -.001 .000
PU <--> TR .016 .000 -.011 .000 .000
PU <--> RA .013 .000 -.001 -.001 .000
Correlations: (Group number 1 - Default model)
Parameter SE SE-SE Mean Bias SE-Bias
CC <--> B .035 .001 -.023 .000 .001
CT <--> CC .036 .001 .398 -.001 .001
CT <--> B .033 .001 -.044 .000 .001
EOU <--> B .033 .001 -.028 .000 .001
FR <--> B .031 .000 .032 .001 .001
I <--> B .034 .001 -.058 .000 .001
PR <--> B .035 .001 .033 .000 .001
TR <--> B .031 .000 -.030 -.001 .001
RA <--> B .032 .001 -.003 .001 .001
PU <--> B .031 .000 -.045 .001 .001
EOU <--> CC .029 .000 .534 -.001 .001
FR <--> CC .033 .001 -.046 .000 .001
I <--> CC .033 .001 .034 .000 .001
PR <--> CC .032 .001 -.072 .001 .001
TR <--> CC .034 .001 .453 -.001 .001
RA <--> CC .029 .000 .588 -.002 .001
PU <--> CC .033 .001 .032 -.001 .001
EOU <--> CT .036 .001 .204 -.003 .001
FR <--> CT .034 .001 .016 .001 .001
I <--> CT .033 .001 .027 .000 .001
PR <--> CT .032 .001 -.038 .000 .001
TR <--> CT .036 .001 .437 .000 .001
RA <--> CT .041 .001 .407 .000 .001
PU <--> CT .033 .001 -.008 -.001 .001
FR <--> EOU .035 .001 -.052 -.001 .001

62. APPENDIX A
274
Parameter SE SE-SE Mean Bias SE-Bias
I <--> EOU .033 .001 .050 .000 .001
PR <--> EOU .030 .000 .012 .000 .001
TR <--> EOU .036 .001 .343 .000 .001
RA <--> EOU .034 .001 .333 -.001 .001
PU <--> EOU .033 .001 .014 .000 .001
I <--> FR .033 .001 .000 .000 .001
PR <--> FR .033 .001 .045 .000 .001
TR <--> FR .033 .001 .027 .000 .001
RA <--> FR .031 .000 .004 .001 .001
PU <--> FR .032 .001 -.528 .000 .001
PR <--> I .033 .001 -.107 .000 .001
TR <--> I .033 .001 -.008 -.002 .001
RA <--> I .033 .001 -.033 .000 .001
PU <--> I .033 .001 -.052 .000 .001
TR <--> PR .032 .001 -.053 .001 .001
RA <--> PR .033 .001 -.031 .002 .001
PU <--> PR .034 .001 -.061 .000 .001
RA <--> TR .030 .000 .576 -.002 .001
PU <--> TR .033 .001 -.022 .000 .001
PU <--> RA .032 .001 -.003 -.002 .001
Variances: (Group number 1 - Default model)
Parameter SE SE-SE Mean Bias SE-Bias
PU .045 .001 .656 -.003 .001
RA .017 .000 .263 -.001 .000
TR .019 .000 .361 -.001 .000
PR .026 .000 .625 -.001 .001
I .045 .001 1.471 -.002 .001
FR .023 .000 .369 .000 .001
EOU .029 .000 .581 .000 .001
CT .028 .000 .383 .000 .001
CC .043 .001 .723 -.001 .001
B .011 .000 .161 .000 .000
e1 .025 .000 .503 -.007 .001
Matrices (Group number 1 - Default model)
Total Effects - Standard Errors (Group number 1 - Default model)
B CC CT EOU FR I PR TR RA PU
BI .061 .037 .046 .039 .046 .021 .030 .057 .066 .037

63. APPENDIX A
275
Standardized Total Effects - Standard Errors (Group number 1 - Default
model)
B CC CT EOU FR I PR TR RA PU
BI .033 .044 .039 .041 .039 .034 .033 .048 .046 .042
Direct Effects - Standard Errors (Group number 1 - Default model)
B CC CT EOU FR I PR TR RA PU
BI .061 .037 .046 .039 .046 .021 .030 .057 .066 .037
Standardized Direct Effects - Standard Errors (Group number 1 - Default
model)
B CC CT EOU FR I PR TR RA PU
BI .033 .044 .039 .041 .039 .034 .033 .048 .046 .042

64. APPENDIX A
276
Indirect Effects - Standard Errors (Group number 1 - Default model)
B CC CT EOU FR I PR TR RA PU
BI .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000
Standardized Indirect Effects - Standard Errors (Group number 1 - Default
model)
B CC CT EOU FR I PR TR RA PU
BI .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000
Bootstrap Confidence (Group number 1 - Default model)
Bias-corrected percentile method (Group number 1 - Default model)
95% confidence intervals (bias-corrected percentile method)
Scalar Estimates (Group number 1 - Default model)
Regression Weights: (Group number 1 - Default model)
Parameter Estimate Lower Upper P
BI <--- PU -.048 -.119 .024 .199
BI <--- RA -.126 -.254 .003 .053
BI <--- TR -.004 -.122 .108 .883
BI <--- PR .029 -.029 .089 .366
BI <--- I -.008 -.046 .034 .704
BI <--- FR -.056 -.149 .036 .234
BI <--- EOU .074 -.005 .149 .065
BI <--- CT -.044 -.139 .047 .302
BI <--- CC .042 -.027 .118 .237
BI <--- B .206 .090 .329 .001
Standardized Regression Weights: (Group number 1 - Default model)
Parameter Estimate Lower Upper P
BI <--- PU -.053 -.136 .024 .192
BI <--- RA -.089 -.179 .002 .053
BI <--- TR -.003 -.100 .089 .881
BI <--- PR .031 -.031 .097 .363
BI <--- I -.013 -.078 .058 .715
BI <--- FR -.047 -.125 .030 .228
BI <--- EOU .078 -.005 .158 .065
BI <--- CT -.038 -.120 .038 .286
BI <--- CC .049 -.032 .139 .240

65. APPENDIX A
277
BI <--- B .114 .052 .182 .001
Covariances: (Group number 1 - Default model)
Parameter Estimate Lower Upper P
CC <--> B -.008 -.032 .014 .472
CT <--> CC .210 .160 .260 .001
CT <--> B -.011 -.028 .005 .154
EOU <--> B -.009 -.029 .012 .387
FR <--> B .008 -.007 .022 .323
I <--> B -.028 -.060 .004 .100
PR <--> B .010 -.012 .032 .400
TR <--> B -.007 -.022 .008 .347
RA <--> B -.001 -.014 .012 .885
PU <--> B -.015 -.036 .004 .127
EOU <--> CC .347 .289 .407 .001
FR <--> CC -.024 -.058 .010 .159
I <--> CC .036 -.032 .104 .296
PR <--> CC -.049 -.095 -.008 .013
TR <--> CC .233 .186 .282 .001
RA <--> CC .258 .214 .308 .001
PU <--> CC .023 -.021 .069 .309
EOU <--> CT .097 .065 .137 .000
FR <--> CT .006 -.020 .030 .653
I <--> CT .020 -.030 .069 .407
PR <--> CT -.018 -.048 .014 .251
TR <--> CT .163 .126 .200 .001
RA <--> CT .130 .093 .165 .001
PU <--> CT -.004 -.036 .030 .850
FR <--> EOU -.024 -.058 .007 .132
I <--> EOU .046 -.016 .104 .148
PR <--> EOU .007 -.029 .040 .727
TR <--> EOU .157 .119 .200 .001
RA <--> EOU .131 .100 .167 .001
PU <--> EOU .009 -.033 .047 .668
I <--> FR .000 -.049 .049 .988
PR <--> FR .021 -.008 .054 .163
TR <--> FR .010 -.016 .033 .448
RA <--> FR .001 -.019 .019 .978
PU <--> FR -.261 -.310 -.216 .001
PR <--> I -.103 -.169 -.043 .002
TR <--> I -.004 -.050 .044 .898
RA <--> I -.020 -.061 .019 .312
PU <--> I -.052 -.120 .009 .106
TR <--> PR -.026 -.057 .003 .082
RA <--> PR -.013 -.041 .012 .315

66. APPENDIX A
278
PU <--> PR -.039 -.082 .004 .080
RA <--> TR .178 .148 .212 .001
PU <--> TR -.011 -.043 .021 .518
PU <--> RA .000 -.025 .027 .957
Correlations: (Group number 1 - Default model)
Parameter Estimate Lower Upper P
CC <--> B -.024 -.094 .041 .462
CT <--> CC .400 .326 .468 .001
CT <--> B -.044 -.111 .019 .166
EOU <--> B -.028 -.094 .038 .388
FR <--> B .031 -.027 .091 .323
I <--> B -.058 -.123 .008 .102
PR <--> B .033 -.037 .100 .406
TR <--> B -.029 -.090 .033 .352
RA <--> B -.004 -.068 .060 .887
PU <--> B -.045 -.106 .013 .136
EOU <--> CC .535 .472 .586 .001
FR <--> CC -.046 -.110 .019 .167
I <--> CC .035 -.032 .099 .295
PR <--> CC -.073 -.140 -.012 .013
TR <--> CC .454 .384 .519 .001
RA <--> CC .590 .533 .644 .001
PU <--> CC .033 -.030 .102 .314
EOU <--> CT .207 .143 .281 .000
FR <--> CT .015 -.051 .080 .650
I <--> CT .027 -.039 .093 .404
PR <--> CT -.038 -.095 .029 .263
TR <--> CT .438 .362 .503 .001
RA <--> CT .408 .315 .477 .002
PU <--> CT -.007 -.071 .059 .850
FR <--> EOU -.051 -.121 .015 .131
I <--> EOU .050 -.017 .111 .145
PR <--> EOU .012 -.049 .066 .727
TR <--> EOU .343 .268 .412 .001
RA <--> EOU .334 .268 .403 .001
PU <--> EOU .014 -.053 .077 .671
I <--> FR .000 -.067 .065 .988
PR <--> FR .045 -.018 .111 .163
TR <--> FR .027 -.042 .088 .445
RA <--> FR .003 -.061 .061 .982
PU <--> FR -.529 -.586 -.460 .001
PR <--> I -.107 -.174 -.045 .002
TR <--> I -.006 -.069 .059 .902
RA <--> I -.033 -.098 .031 .312

67. APPENDIX A
279
PU <--> I -.053 -.120 .010 .111
TR <--> PR -.055 -.119 .006 .081
RA <--> PR -.033 -.099 .030 .325
PU <--> PR -.061 -.127 .007 .080
RA <--> TR .577 .515 .634 .001
PU <--> TR -.022 -.086 .044 .526
PU <--> RA .000 -.061 .065 .957
Variances: (Group number 1 - Default model)
Parameter Estimate Lower Upper P
PU .659 .573 .754 .001
RA .264 .231 .298 .001
TR .362 .324 .400 .001
PR .626 .576 .678 .001
I 1.473 1.386 1.565 .001
FR .370 .326 .412 .001
EOU .581 .525 .638 .001
CT .383 .332 .438 .001
CC .724 .643 .812 .001
B .160 .141 .184 .001
e1 .510 .466 .566 .000
Matrices (Group number 1 - Default model)
Total Effects (Group number 1 - Default model)
Total Effects - Lower Bounds (BC) (Group number 1 - Default model)
B CC CT EOU FR I PR TR RA PU
BI .090 -.027 -.139 -.005 -.149 -.046 -.029 -.122 -.254 -.119
Total Effects - Upper Bounds (BC) (Group number 1 - Default model)
B CC CT EOU FR I PR TR RA PU
BI .329 .118 .047 .149 .036 .034 .089 .108 .003 .024
Total Effects - Two Tailed Significance (BC) (Group number 1 - Default model)
B CC CT EOU FR I PR TR RA PU
BI .001 .237 .302 .065 .234 .704 .366 .883 .053 .199

68. APPENDIX A
280
Standardized Total Effects (Group number 1 - Default model)
Standardized Total Effects - Lower Bounds (BC) (Group number 1 - Default
model)
B CC CT EOU FR I PR TR RA PU
BI .052 -.032 -.120 -.005 -.125 -.078 -.031 -.100 -.179 -.136
Standardized Total Effects - Upper Bounds (BC) (Group number 1 - Default
model)
B CC CT EOU FR I PR TR RA PU
BI .182 .139 .038 .158 .030 .058 .097 .089 .002 .024
Standardized Total Effects - Two Tailed Significance (BC) (Group number 1 -
Default model)
B CC CT EOU FR I PR TR RA PU
BI .001 .240 .286 .065 .228 .715 .363 .881 .053 .192
Direct Effects (Group number 1 - Default model)
Direct Effects - Lower Bounds (BC) (Group number 1 - Default model)
B CC CT EOU FR I PR TR RA PU
BI .090 -.027 -.139 -.005 -.149 -.046 -.029 -.122 -.254 -.119
Direct Effects - Upper Bounds (BC) (Group number 1 - Default model)
B CC CT EOU FR I PR TR RA PU
BI .329 .118 .047 .149 .036 .034 .089 .108 .003 .024
Direct Effects - Two Tailed Significance (BC) (Group number 1 - Default
model)
B CC CT EOU FR I PR TR RA PU
BI .001 .237 .302 .065 .234 .704 .366 .883 .053 .199
Standardized Direct Effects (Group number 1 - Default model)
Standardized Direct Effects - Lower Bounds (BC) (Group number 1 - Default
model)
B CC CT EOU FR I PR TR RA PU

69. APPENDIX A
281
BI .052 -.032 -.120 -.005 -.125 -.078 -.031 -.100 -.179 -.136
Standardized Direct Effects - Upper Bounds (BC) (Group number 1 - Default
model)
B CC CT EOU FR I PR TR RA PU
BI .182 .139 .038 .158 .030 .058 .097 .089 .002 .024
Standardized Direct Effects - Two Tailed Significance (BC) (Group number 1 -
Default model)
B CC CT EOU FR I PR TR RA PU
BI .001 .240 .286 .065 .228 .715 .363 .881 .053 .192
Indirect Effects (Group number 1 - Default model)
Indirect Effects - Lower Bounds (BC) (Group number 1 - Default model)
B CC CT EOU FR I PR TR RA PU
BI .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000
Indirect Effects - Upper Bounds (BC) (Group number 1 - Default model)
B CC CT EOU FR I PR TR RA PU
BI .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000
Indirect Effects - Two Tailed Significance (BC) (Group number 1 - Default
model)
B CC CT EOU FR I PR TR RA PU
BI ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Standardized Indirect Effects (Group number 1 - Default model)
Standardized Indirect Effects - Lower Bounds (BC) (Group number 1 - Default
model)
B CC CT EOU FR I PR TR RA PU
BI .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000
Standardized Indirect Effects - Upper Bounds (BC) (Group number 1 - Default
model)

70. APPENDIX A
282
B CC CT EOU FR I PR TR RA PU
BI .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000
Standardized Indirect Effects - Two Tailed Significance (BC) (Group number 1
- Default model)
B CC CT EOU FR I PR TR RA PU
BI ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Bootstrap (Default model)
Summary of Bootstrap Iterations (Default model)
(Default model)
Iterations Method 0 Method 1 Method 2
1 0 0 0
2 0 0 0
3 0 0 0
4 0 9 0
5 0 552 0
6 0 1160 0
7 0 276 0
8 0 3 0
9 0 0 0
10 0 0 0
11 0 0 0
12 0 0 0
13 0 0 0
14 0 0 0
15 0 0 0
16 0 0 0
17 0 0 0
18 0 0 0
19 0 0 0

71. APPENDIX A
283
Total 0 2000 0
0 bootstrap samples were unused because of a singular covariance matrix.
0 bootstrap samples were unused because a solution was not found.
2000 usable bootstrap samples were obtained.
Bootstrap Distributions (Default model)
ML discrepancy (implied vs sample) (Default model)
|--------------------
.000 |********************
.000 |*****
.000 |*
.000 |*
.000 |*
.000 |
.000 |
N = 2000 .000 |
Mean = .000 .000 |
S. e. = .000 .000 |
.000 |
.000 |
.000 |
.000 |
.000 |
|--------------------
ML discrepancy (implied vs pop) (Default model)
|--------------------
42.173 |*
51.253 |*
60.333 |****
69.412 |************
78.492 |******************
87.571 |********************
96.651 |*****************
N = 2000 105.730 |**********

72. APPENDIX A
284
Mean = 90.124 114.810 |******
S. e. = .401 123.889 |****
132.969 |**
142.049 |*
151.128 |*
160.208 |*
169.287 |*
|--------------------
K-L overoptimism (unstabilized) (Default model)
|--------------------
-502.617 |*
-400.534 |*
-298.452 |**
-196.369 |*****
-94.287 |*********
7.796 |*************
109.878 |********************
N = 2000 211.961 |*******************
Mean = 178.662 314.043 |*****************
S. e. = 4.557 416.126 |***********
518.208 |******
620.291 |***
722.373 |*
824.456 |*
926.538 |*
|--------------------
K-L overoptimism (stabilized) (Default model)
|--------------------
89.527 |*
105.698 |*
121.870 |***
138.041 |**********
154.213 |*****************
170.385 |********************

73. APPENDIX A
285
186.556 |*****************
N = 2000 202.728 |************
Mean = 178.209 218.899 |*******
S. e. = .708 235.071 |****
251.243 |**
267.414 |*
283.586 |*
299.757 |*
315.929 |*
|--------------------
Model Fit Summary
CMIN
Model NPAR CMIN DF P CMIN/DF
Default model 66 .000 0
Saturated model 66 .000 0
Independence model 11 1760.009 55 .000 32.000
RMR, GFI
Model RMR GFI AGFI PGFI
Default model .000 1.000
Saturated model .000 1.000
Independence model .088 .703 .643 .586
Baseline Comparisons
Model NFI
Delta1
RFI
rho1
IFI
Delta2
TLI
rho2
CFI
Default model 1.000 1.000 1.000
Saturated model 1.000 1.000 1.000
Independence model .000 .000 .000 .000 .000
Parsimony-Adjusted Measures
Model PRATIO PNFI PCFI
Default model .000 .000 .000
Saturated model .000 .000 .000
Independence model 1.000 .000 .000

74. APPENDIX A
286
NCP
Model NCP LO 90 HI 90
Default model .000 .000 .000
Saturated model .000 .000 .000
Independence model 1705.009 1571.719 1845.668
FMIN
Model FMIN F0 LO 90 HI 90
Default model .000 .000 .000 .000
Saturated model .000 .000 .000 .000
Independence model 1.926 1.865 1.720 2.019
RMSEA
Model RMSEA LO 90 HI 90 PCLOSE
Independence model .184 .177 .192 .000
AIC
Model AIC BCC BIC CAIC
Default model 132.000 133.756 450.049 516.049
Saturated model 132.000 133.756 450.049 516.049
Independence model 1782.009 1782.301 1835.017 1846.017
ECVI
Model ECVI LO 90 HI 90 MECVI
Default model .144 .144 .144 .146
Saturated model .144 .144 .144 .146
Independence model 1.950 1.804 2.104 1.950
HOELTER
Model HOELTER
.05
HOELTER
.01
Default model
Independence model 39 43
Execution time summary

75. APPENDIX A
287
Minimization: .015
Miscellaneous: 1.244
Bootstrap: 3.973
Total: 5.232
C:UsersbvimrGoogle Drivedata entry filesRDC 21st may 2016cfa
resultsmediationindirect 2.amw
Analysis Summary
Date and Time
Date: 06 July 2016
Time: 14:59:39
Title
Indirect 2: 06 July 2016 14:59:39
Groups
Group number 1 (Group number 1)
Notes for Group (Group number 1)
The model is recursive.
Sample size = 915
Variable Summary (Group number 1)
Variable counts (Group number 1)
Number of variables in your model: 14
Number of observed variables: 12
Number of unobserved variables: 2
Number of exogenous variables: 12
Number of endogenous variables: 2
Parameter Summary (Group number 1)
Weights Covariances Variances Means Intercepts Total
Fixed 2 0 0 0 0 2
Labeled 0 0 0 0 0 0
Unlabeled 11 45 12 0 0 68
Total 13 45 12 0 0 70
Models

76. APPENDIX A
288
Default model (Default model)
Notes for Model (Default model)
Computation of degrees of freedom (Default model)
Number of distinct sample moments: 78
Number of distinct parameters to be estimated: 68
Degrees of freedom (78 - 68): 10
Result (Default model)
Minimum was achieved
Chi-square = 26.717
Degrees of freedom = 10
Probability level = .003
Group number 1 (Group number 1 - Default model)
Estimates (Group number 1 - Default model)
Scalar Estimates (Group number 1 - Default model)
Maximum Likelihood Estimates
Regression Weights: (Group number 1 - Default model)
Estimate S.E. C.R. P Label
A <--- PU -.037 .035 -1.049 .294
A <--- RA .238 .064 3.690 ***
A <--- TR .348 .052 6.744 ***
A <--- PR .073 .031 2.374 .018
A <--- I .031 .020 1.546 .122
A <--- FR -.069 .046 -1.487 .137
A <--- EOU .395 .038 10.487 ***
A <--- CT -.050 .045 -1.115 .265
A <--- CC .235 .040 5.888 ***
A <--- B .039 .060 .655 .513
BI <--- A .033 .025 1.327 .185
Standardized Regression Weights: (Group number 1 - Default model)

77. APPENDIX A
289
Estimate
A <--- PU -.031
A <--- RA .127
A <--- TR .217
A <--- PR .060
A <--- I .039
A <--- FR -.044
A <--- EOU .313
A <--- CT -.032
A <--- CC .207
A <--- B .016
BI <--- A .044
Covariances: (Group number 1 - Default model)
Estimate S.E. C.R. P Label
CC <--> B -.008 .011 -.720 .472
CC <--> CT .210 .019 11.217 ***
B <--> CT -.011 .008 -1.336 .181
B <--> EOU -.009 .010 -.851 .395
B <--> FR .008 .008 .943 .346
B <--> I -.028 .016 -1.752 .080
B <--> PR .010 .010 .988 .323
B <--> TR -.007 .008 -.877 .380
B <--> RA -.001 .007 -.110 .913
B <--> PU -.015 .011 -1.365 .172
CC <--> EOU .347 .024 14.254 ***
CC <--> FR -.024 .017 -1.378 .168
CC <--> I .036 .034 1.048 .295
CC <--> PR -.049 .022 -2.200 .028
CC <--> TR .233 .019 12.503 ***
CC <--> RA .258 .017 15.362 ***
CC <--> PU .023 .023 .997 .319
CT <--> EOU .097 .016 6.115 ***
CT <--> FR .006 .012 .444 .657
CT <--> I .020 .025 .824 .410
CT <--> PR -.018 .016 -1.134 .257
CT <--> TR .163 .013 12.126 ***
CT <--> RA .130 .011 11.412 ***
CT <--> PU -.004 .017 -.217 .828

78. APPENDIX A
290
Estimate S.E. C.R. P Label
EOU <--> FR -.024 .015 -1.551 .121
EOU <--> I .046 .031 1.503 .133
EOU <--> PR .007 .020 .357 .721
EOU <--> TR .157 .016 9.811 ***
EOU <--> RA .131 .014 9.589 ***
EOU <--> PU .009 .020 .431 .666
FR <--> I .000 .024 .011 .991
FR <--> PR .021 .016 1.345 .179
FR <--> TR .010 .012 .802 .422
FR <--> RA .001 .010 .090 .928
FR <--> PU -.261 .018 -14.129 ***
I <--> PR -.103 .032 -3.222 .001
I <--> TR -.004 .024 -.186 .853
I <--> RA -.020 .021 -.982 .326
I <--> PU -.052 .033 -1.596 .111
PR <--> TR -.026 .016 -1.653 .098
PR <--> RA -.013 .013 -.986 .324
PR <--> PU -.039 .021 -1.831 .067
TR <--> RA .178 .012 15.116 ***
TR <--> PU -.011 .016 -.654 .513
RA <--> PU .000 .014 -.014 .989
Correlations: (Group number 1 - Default model)
Estimate
CC <--> B -.024
CC <--> CT .400
B <--> CT -.044
B <--> EOU -.028
B <--> FR .031
B <--> I -.058
B <--> PR .033
B <--> TR -.029
B <--> RA -.004
B <--> PU -.045
CC <--> EOU .535
CC <--> FR -.046
CC <--> I .035
CC <--> PR -.073
CC <--> TR .454
CC <--> RA .590
CC <--> PU .033
CT <--> EOU .207
CT <--> FR .015
CT <--> I .027
CT <--> PR -.038

79. APPENDIX A
291
Estimate
CT <--> TR .438
CT <--> RA .408
CT <--> PU -.007
EOU <--> FR -.051
EOU <--> I .050
EOU <--> PR .012
EOU <--> TR .343
EOU <--> RA .334
EOU <--> PU .014
FR <--> I .000
FR <--> PR .045
FR <--> TR .027
FR <--> RA .003
FR <--> PU -.529
I <--> PR -.107
I <--> TR -.006
I <--> RA -.033
I <--> PU -.053
PR <--> TR -.055
PR <--> RA -.033
PR <--> PU -.061
TR <--> RA .577
TR <--> PU -.022
RA <--> PU .000
Variances: (Group number 1 - Default model)
Estimate S.E. C.R. P Label
CC .724 .034 21.378 ***
B .160 .008 21.378 ***
CT .383 .018 21.378 ***
EOU .581 .027 21.378 ***
FR .370 .017 21.378 ***
I 1.473 .069 21.378 ***
PR .626 .029 21.378 ***
TR .362 .017 21.378 ***
RA .264 .012 21.378 ***
PU .659 .031 21.378 ***
e2 .522 .024 21.378 ***
e1 .525 .025 21.378 ***
Matrices (Group number 1 - Default model)
Total Effects (Group number 1 - Default model)

80. APPENDIX A
292
PU RA TR PR I FR EOU CT B CC A
A -.037 .238 .348 .073 .031 -.069 .395 -.050 .039 .235 .000
BI -.001 .008 .011 .002 .001 -.002 .013 -.002 .001 .008 .033
Standardized Total Effects (Group number 1 - Default model)
PU RA TR PR I FR EOU CT B CC A
A -.031 .127 .217 .060 .039 -.044 .313 -.032 .016 .207 .000
BI -.001 .006 .010 .003 .002 -.002 .014 -.001 .001 .009 .044
Direct Effects (Group number 1 - Default model)
PU RA TR PR I FR EOU CT B CC A
A -.037 .238 .348 .073 .031 -.069 .395 -.050 .039 .235 .000
BI .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .033
Standardized Direct Effects (Group number 1 - Default model)
PU RA TR PR I FR EOU CT B CC A
A -.031 .127 .217 .060 .039 -.044 .313 -.032 .016 .207 .000
BI .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .044
Indirect Effects (Group number 1 - Default model)
PU RA TR PR I FR EOU CT B CC A
A .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000
BI -.001 .008 .011 .002 .001 -.002 .013 -.002 .001 .008 .000
Standardized Indirect Effects (Group number 1 - Default model)
PU RA TR PR I FR EOU CT B CC A
A .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000
BI -.001 .006 .010 .003 .002 -.002 .014 -.001 .001 .009 .000
Bootstrap (Group number 1 - Default model)
Bootstrap standard errors (Group number 1 - Default model)
Scalar Estimates (Group number 1 - Default model)
Regression Weights: (Group number 1 - Default model)
Parameter SE SE-SE Mean Bias SE-Bias
A <--- PU .037 .001 -.038 -.001 .001
A <--- RA .075 .001 .240 .002 .002
A <--- TR .062 .001 .346 -.002 .001

81. APPENDIX A
293
Parameter SE SE-SE Mean Bias SE-Bias
A <--- PR .029 .000 .073 .001 .001
A <--- I .019 .000 .031 .000 .000
A <--- FR .050 .001 -.071 -.001 .001
A <--- EOU .048 .001 .395 .000 .001
A <--- CT .050 .001 -.049 .001 .001
A <--- CC .046 .001 .234 -.001 .001
A <--- B .059 .001 .039 .000 .001
BI <--- A .024 .000 .032 -.001 .001
Standardized Regression Weights: (Group number 1 - Default model)
Parameter SE SE-SE Mean Bias SE-Bias
A <--- PU .031 .000 -.032 -.001 .001
A <--- RA .041 .001 .128 .001 .001
A <--- TR .038 .001 .216 -.001 .001
A <--- PR .024 .000 .060 .001 .001
A <--- I .024 .000 .039 .000 .001
A <--- FR .031 .000 -.044 -.001 .001
A <--- EOU .037 .001 .313 .000 .001
A <--- CT .031 .000 -.031 .001 .001
A <--- CC .040 .001 .206 -.001 .001
A <--- B .024 .000 .016 .000 .001
BI <--- A .032 .001 .043 -.001 .001
Covariances: (Group number 1 - Default model)
Parameter SE SE-SE Mean Bias SE-Bias
CC <--> B .012 .000 -.008 .000 .000
CC <--> CT .026 .000 .210 -.001 .001
B <--> CT .008 .000 -.011 .000 .000
B <--> EOU .010 .000 -.009 .000 .000
B <--> FR .008 .000 .008 .000 .000
B <--> I .017 .000 -.028 .000 .000
B <--> PR .011 .000 .010 .000 .000
B <--> TR .008 .000 -.007 .000 .000
B <--> RA .007 .000 -.001 .000 .000
B <--> PU .010 .000 -.015 .000 .000
CC <--> EOU .030 .000 .346 -.001 .001
CC <--> FR .017 .000 -.024 .000 .000
CC <--> I .034 .001 .036 .000 .001

82. APPENDIX A
294
Parameter SE SE-SE Mean Bias SE-Bias
CC <--> PR .022 .000 -.048 .001 .000
CC <--> TR .024 .000 .232 -.001 .001
CC <--> RA .024 .000 .257 -.001 .001
CC <--> PU .023 .000 .022 -.001 .001
CT <--> EOU .019 .000 .096 -.001 .000
CT <--> FR .013 .000 .006 .000 .000
CT <--> I .025 .000 .020 .000 .001
CT <--> PR .015 .000 -.018 .000 .000
CT <--> TR .019 .000 .163 .000 .000
CT <--> RA .018 .000 .130 .000 .000
CT <--> PU .017 .000 -.004 .000 .000
EOU <--> FR .016 .000 -.024 .000 .000
EOU <--> I .031 .000 .046 .000 .001
EOU <--> PR .018 .000 .007 .000 .000
EOU <--> TR .020 .000 .157 .000 .000
EOU <--> RA .017 .000 .130 -.001 .000
EOU <--> PU .020 .000 .009 .000 .000
FR <--> I .024 .000 .000 .000 .001
FR <--> PR .016 .000 .021 .000 .000
FR <--> TR .012 .000 .010 .000 .000
FR <--> RA .010 .000 .001 .000 .000
FR <--> PU .024 .000 -.260 .001 .001
I <--> PR .032 .001 -.103 .000 .001
I <--> TR .024 .000 -.006 -.001 .001
I <--> RA .021 .000 -.020 .000 .000
I <--> PU .033 .001 -.052 .000 .001
PR <--> TR .015 .000 -.025 .001 .000
PR <--> RA .014 .000 -.012 .001 .000
PR <--> PU .022 .000 -.039 .000 .000
TR <--> RA .017 .000 .178 -.001 .000
TR <--> PU .016 .000 -.011 .000 .000
RA <--> PU .013 .000 -.001 -.001 .000
Correlations: (Group number 1 - Default model)
Parameter SE SE-SE Mean Bias SE-Bias
CC <--> B .035 .001 -.023 .000 .001
CC <--> CT .036 .001 .398 -.001 .001
B <--> CT .033 .001 -.044 .000 .001
B <--> EOU .033 .001 -.028 .000 .001
B <--> FR .031 .000 .032 .001 .001
B <--> I .034 .001 -.058 .000 .001
B <--> PR .035 .001 .033 .000 .001
B <--> TR .031 .000 -.030 -.001 .001
B <--> RA .032 .001 -.003 .001 .001
B <--> PU .031 .000 -.045 .001 .001

83. APPENDIX A
295
Parameter SE SE-SE Mean Bias SE-Bias
CC <--> EOU .029 .000 .534 -.001 .001
CC <--> FR .033 .001 -.046 .000 .001
CC <--> I .033 .001 .034 .000 .001
CC <--> PR .032 .001 -.072 .001 .001
CC <--> TR .034 .001 .453 -.001 .001
CC <--> RA .029 .000 .588 -.002 .001
CC <--> PU .033 .001 .032 -.001 .001
CT <--> EOU .036 .001 .204 -.003 .001
CT <--> FR .034 .001 .016 .001 .001
CT <--> I .033 .001 .027 .000 .001
CT <--> PR .032 .001 -.038 .000 .001
CT <--> TR .036 .001 .437 .000 .001
CT <--> RA .041 .001 .407 .000 .001
CT <--> PU .033 .001 -.008 -.001 .001
EOU <--> FR .035 .001 -.052 -.001 .001
EOU <--> I .033 .001 .050 .000 .001
EOU <--> PR .030 .000 .012 .000 .001
EOU <--> TR .036 .001 .343 .000 .001
EOU <--> RA .034 .001 .333 -.001 .001
EOU <--> PU .033 .001 .014 .000 .001
FR <--> I .033 .001 .000 .000 .001
FR <--> PR .033 .001 .045 .000 .001
FR <--> TR .033 .001 .027 .000 .001
FR <--> RA .031 .000 .004 .001 .001
FR <--> PU .032 .001 -.528 .000 .001
I <--> PR .033 .001 -.107 .000 .001
I <--> TR .033 .001 -.008 -.002 .001
I <--> RA .033 .001 -.033 .000 .001
I <--> PU .033 .001 -.052 .000 .001
PR <--> TR .032 .001 -.053 .001 .001
PR <--> RA .033 .001 -.031 .002 .001
PR <--> PU .034 .001 -.061 .000 .001
TR <--> RA .030 .000 .576 -.002 .001
TR <--> PU .033 .001 -.022 .000 .001
RA <--> PU .032 .001 -.003 -.002 .001
Variances: (Group number 1 - Default model)
Parameter SE SE-SE Mean Bias SE-Bias
CC .043 .001 .723 -.001 .001
B .011 .000 .161 .000 .000
CT .028 .000 .383 .000 .001
EOU .029 .000 .581 .000 .001
FR .023 .000 .369 .000 .001

84. APPENDIX A
296
Parameter SE SE-SE Mean Bias SE-Bias
I .045 .001 1.471 -.002 .001
PR .026 .000 .625 -.001 .001
TR .019 .000 .361 -.001 .000
RA .017 .000 .263 -.001 .000
PU .045 .001 .656 -.003 .001
e2 .025 .000 .515 -.007 .001
e1 .027 .000 .523 -.001 .001
Matrices (Group number 1 - Default model)
Total Effects - Standard Errors (Group number 1 - Default model)
PU RA TR PR I FR EOU CT B CC A
A .037 .075 .062 .029 .019 .050 .048 .050 .059 .046 .000
BI .002 .006 .009 .002 .001 .003 .010 .002 .003 .006 .024
Standardized Total Effects - Standard Errors (Group number 1 - Default
model)
PU RA TR PR I FR EOU CT B CC A
A .031 .041 .038 .024 .024 .031 .037 .031 .024 .040 .000
BI .002 .005 .007 .002 .002 .002 .010 .002 .001 .007 .032
Direct Effects - Standard Errors (Group number 1 - Default model)
PU RA TR PR I FR EOU CT B CC A
A .037 .075 .062 .029 .019 .050 .048 .050 .059 .046 .000
BI .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .024
Standardized Direct Effects - Standard Errors (Group number 1 - Default
model)
PU RA TR PR I FR EOU CT B CC A
A .031 .041 .038 .024 .024 .031 .037 .031 .024 .040 .000
BI .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .032
Indirect Effects - Standard Errors (Group number 1 - Default model)
PU RA TR PR I FR EOU CT B CC A
A .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000
BI .002 .006 .009 .002 .001 .003 .010 .002 .003 .006 .000

85. APPENDIX A
297
Standardized Indirect Effects - Standard Errors (Group number 1 - Default
model)
PU RA TR PR I FR EOU CT B CC A
A .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000
BI .002 .005 .007 .002 .002 .002 .010 .002 .001 .007 .000
Bootstrap Confidence (Group number 1 - Default model)
Bias-corrected percentile method (Group number 1 - Default model)
95% confidence intervals (bias-corrected percentile method)
Scalar Estimates (Group number 1 - Default model)
Regression Weights: (Group number 1 - Default model)
Parameter Estimate Lower Upper P
A <--- PU -.037 -.109 .038 .352
A <--- RA .238 .089 .380 .003
A <--- TR .348 .229 .473 .001
A <--- PR .073 .017 .133 .011
A <--- I .031 -.009 .069 .137
A <--- FR -.069 -.169 .024 .162
A <--- EOU .395 .300 .488 .001
A <--- CT -.050 -.158 .041 .277
A <--- CC .235 .147 .329 .001
A <--- B .039 -.075 .158 .487
BI <--- A .033 -.014 .080 .153
Standardized Regression Weights: (Group number 1 - Default model)
Parameter Estimate Lower Upper P
A <--- PU -.031 -.091 .032 .345
A <--- RA .127 .046 .204 .004
A <--- TR .217 .143 .294 .001
A <--- PR .060 .014 .108 .011
A <--- I .039 -.012 .087 .136
A <--- FR -.044 -.107 .015 .164
A <--- EOU .313 .238 .385 .001
A <--- CT -.032 -.098 .027 .272
A <--- CC .207 .131 .292 .001
A <--- B .016 -.031 .066 .481
BI <--- A .044 -.020 .106 .162
Covariances: (Group number 1 - Default model)
Parameter Estimate Lower Upper P
CC <--> B -.008 -.032 .014 .472

86. APPENDIX A
298
Parameter Estimate Lower Upper P
CC <--> CT .210 .160 .260 .001
B <--> CT -.011 -.028 .005 .154
B <--> EOU -.009 -.029 .012 .387
B <--> FR .008 -.007 .022 .323
B <--> I -.028 -.060 .004 .100
B <--> PR .010 -.012 .032 .400
B <--> TR -.007 -.022 .008 .347
B <--> RA -.001 -.014 .012 .885
B <--> PU -.015 -.036 .004 .127
CC <--> EOU .347 .289 .407 .001
CC <--> FR -.024 -.058 .010 .159
CC <--> I .036 -.032 .104 .296
CC <--> PR -.049 -.095 -.008 .013
CC <--> TR .233 .186 .282 .001
CC <--> RA .258 .214 .308 .001
CC <--> PU .023 -.021 .069 .309
CT <--> EOU .097 .065 .137 .000
CT <--> FR .006 -.020 .030 .653
CT <--> I .020 -.030 .069 .407
CT <--> PR -.018 -.048 .014 .251
CT <--> TR .163 .126 .200 .001
CT <--> RA .130 .093 .165 .001
CT <--> PU -.004 -.036 .030 .850
EOU <--> FR -.024 -.058 .007 .132
EOU <--> I .046 -.016 .104 .148
EOU <--> PR .007 -.029 .040 .727
EOU <--> TR .157 .119 .200 .001
EOU <--> RA .131 .100 .167 .001
EOU <--> PU .009 -.033 .047 .668
FR <--> I .000 -.049 .049 .988
FR <--> PR .021 -.008 .054 .163
FR <--> TR .010 -.016 .033 .448
FR <--> RA .001 -.019 .019 .978
FR <--> PU -.261 -.310 -.216 .001
I <--> PR -.103 -.169 -.043 .002
I <--> TR -.004 -.050 .044 .898
I <--> RA -.020 -.061 .019 .312
I <--> PU -.052 -.120 .009 .106
PR <--> TR -.026 -.057 .003 .082
PR <--> RA -.013 -.041 .012 .315
PR <--> PU -.039 -.082 .004 .080
TR <--> RA .178 .148 .212 .001
TR <--> PU -.011 -.043 .021 .518
RA <--> PU .000 -.025 .027 .957
Correlations: (Group number 1 - Default model)

87. APPENDIX A
299
Parameter Estimate Lower Upper P
CC <--> B -.024 -.094 .041 .462
CC <--> CT .400 .326 .468 .001
B <--> CT -.044 -.111 .019 .166
B <--> EOU -.028 -.094 .038 .388
B <--> FR .031 -.027 .091 .323
B <--> I -.058 -.123 .008 .102
B <--> PR .033 -.037 .100 .406
B <--> TR -.029 -.090 .033 .352
B <--> RA -.004 -.068 .060 .887
B <--> PU -.045 -.106 .013 .136
CC <--> EOU .535 .472 .586 .001
CC <--> FR -.046 -.110 .019 .168
CC <--> I .035 -.032 .099 .295
CC <--> PR -.073 -.140 -.012 .013
CC <--> TR .454 .384 .519 .001
CC <--> RA .590 .533 .644 .001
CC <--> PU .033 -.030 .102 .314
CT <--> EOU .207 .143 .281 .000
CT <--> FR .015 -.051 .080 .650
CT <--> I .027 -.039 .093 .404
CT <--> PR -.038 -.095 .029 .263
CT <--> TR .438 .362 .503 .001
CT <--> RA .408 .315 .477 .002
CT <--> PU -.007 -.071 .059 .850
EOU <--> FR -.051 -.121 .015 .131
EOU <--> I .050 -.017 .111 .145
EOU <--> PR .012 -.049 .066 .727
EOU <--> TR .343 .268 .412 .001
EOU <--> RA .334 .268 .403 .001
EOU <--> PU .014 -.053 .077 .671
FR <--> I .000 -.067 .065 .988
FR <--> PR .045 -.018 .111 .163
FR <--> TR .027 -.042 .088 .447
FR <--> RA .003 -.061 .061 .982
FR <--> PU -.529 -.586 -.460 .001
I <--> PR -.107 -.174 -.045 .002
I <--> TR -.006 -.069 .059 .902
I <--> RA -.033 -.098 .031 .312
I <--> PU -.053 -.120 .010 .111
PR <--> TR -.055 -.119 .006 .081
PR <--> RA -.033 -.099 .030 .325
PR <--> PU -.061 -.127 .007 .080
TR <--> RA .577 .515 .634 .001
TR <--> PU -.022 -.086 .044 .526
RA <--> PU .000 -.061 .065 .957

88. APPENDIX A
300
Variances: (Group number 1 - Default model)
Parameter Estimate Lower Upper P
CC .724 .643 .812 .001
B .160 .141 .184 .001
CT .383 .332 .438 .001
EOU .581 .525 .638 .001
FR .370 .326 .412 .001
I 1.473 1.386 1.565 .001
PR .626 .576 .678 .001
TR .362 .324 .400 .001
RA .264 .231 .298 .001
PU .659 .573 .754 .001
e2 .522 .483 .586 .000
e1 .525 .477 .579 .001
Matrices (Group number 1 - Default model)
Total Effects (Group number 1 - Default model)
Total Effects - Lower Bounds (BC) (Group number 1 - Default model)
PU RA TR PR I FR EOU CT B CC A
A -.109 .089 .229 .017 -.009 -.169 .300 -.158 -.075 .147 .000
BI -.007 -.002 -.004 -.001 .000 -.011 -.006 -.010 -.002 -.003 -.014
Total Effects - Upper Bounds (BC) (Group number 1 - Default model)
PU RA TR PR I FR EOU CT B CC A
A .038 .380 .473 .133 .069 .024 .488 .041 .158 .329 .000
BI .001 .026 .030 .008 .004 .001 .033 .001 .011 .021 .080
Total Effects - Two Tailed Significance (BC) (Group number 1 - Default
model)
PU RA TR PR I FR EOU CT B CC A
A .352 .003 .001 .011 .137 .162 .001 .277 .487 .001 ...
BI .210 .097 .133 .111 .121 .152 .161 .188 .306 .130 .153

89. APPENDIX A
301
Standardized Total Effects (Group number 1 - Default model)
Standardized Total Effects - Lower Bounds (BC) (Group number 1 - Default
model)
PU RA TR PR I FR EOU CT B CC A
A -.091 .046 .143 .014 -.012 -.107 .238 -.098 -.031 .131 .000
BI -.008 -.001 -.003 -.001 .000 -.009 -.006 -.009 -.001 -.003 -.020
Standardized Total Effects - Upper Bounds (BC) (Group number 1 - Default
model)
PU RA TR PR I FR EOU CT B CC A
A .032 .204 .294 .108 .087 .015 .385 .027 .066 .292 .000
BI .001 .019 .025 .009 .007 .001 .036 .001 .006 .025 .106
Standardized Total Effects - Two Tailed Significance (BC) (Group number 1 -
Default model)
PU RA TR PR I FR EOU CT B CC A
A .345 .004 .001 .011 .136 .164 .001 .272 .481 .001 ...
BI .207 .096 .135 .109 .126 .151 .162 .188 .304 .127 .162
Direct Effects (Group number 1 - Default model)
Direct Effects - Lower Bounds (BC) (Group number 1 - Default model)
PU RA TR PR I FR EOU CT B CC A
A -.109 .089 .229 .017 -.009 -.169 .300 -.158 -.075 .147 .000
BI .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 -.014
Direct Effects - Upper Bounds (BC) (Group number 1 - Default model)
PU RA TR PR I FR EOU CT B CC A
A .038 .380 .473 .133 .069 .024 .488 .041 .158 .329 .000
BI .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .080
Direct Effects - Two Tailed Significance (BC) (Group number 1 - Default
model)
PU RA TR PR I FR EOU CT B CC A
A .352 .003 .001 .011 .137 .162 .001 .277 .487 .001 ...
BI ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... .153

90. APPENDIX A
302
Standardized Direct Effects (Group number 1 - Default model)
Standardized Direct Effects - Lower Bounds (BC) (Group number 1 - Default
model)
PU RA TR PR I FR EOU CT B CC A
A -.091 .046 .143 .014 -.012 -.107 .238 -.098 -.031 .131 .000
BI .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 -.020
Standardized Direct Effects - Upper Bounds (BC) (Group number 1 - Default
model)
PU RA TR PR I FR EOU CT B CC A
A .032 .204 .294 .108 .087 .015 .385 .027 .066 .292 .000
BI .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .106
Standardized Direct Effects - Two Tailed Significance (BC) (Group number 1 -
Default model)
PU RA TR PR I FR EOU CT B CC A
A .345 .004 .001 .011 .136 .164 .001 .272 .481 .001 ...
BI ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... .162
Indirect Effects (Group number 1 - Default model)
Indirect Effects - Lower Bounds (BC) (Group number 1 - Default model)
PU RA TR PR I FR EOU CT B CC A
A .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000
BI -.007 -.002 -.004 -.001 .000 -.011 -.006 -.010 -.002 -.003 .000
Indirect Effects - Upper Bounds (BC) (Group number 1 - Default model)
PU RA TR PR I FR EOU CT B CC A
A .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000
BI .001 .026 .030 .008 .004 .001 .033 .001 .011 .021 .000
Indirect Effects - Two Tailed Significance (BC) (Group number 1 - Default
model)

91. APPENDIX A
303
PU RA TR PR I FR EOU CT B CC A
A ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
BI .210 .097 .133 .111 .121 .152 .161 .188 .306 .130 ...
Standardized Indirect Effects (Group number 1 - Default model)
Standardized Indirect Effects - Lower Bounds (BC) (Group number 1 -
Default model)
PU RA TR PR I FR EOU CT B CC A
A .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000
BI -.008 -.001 -.003 -.001 .000 -.009 -.006 -.009 -.001 -.003 .000
Standardized Indirect Effects - Upper Bounds (BC) (Group number 1 - Default
model)
PU RA TR PR I FR EOU CT B CC A
A .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000
BI .001 .019 .025 .009 .007 .001 .036 .001 .006 .025 .000
Standardized Indirect Effects - Two Tailed Significance (BC) (Group number
1 - Default model)
PU RA TR PR I FR EOU CT B CC A
A ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
BI .207 .096 .135 .109 .126 .151 .162 .188 .304 .127 ...
Bootstrap (Default model)
Summary of Bootstrap Iterations (Default model)
(Default model)
Iterations Method 0 Method 1 Method 2
1 0 0 0
2 0 0 0
3 0 0 0
4 0 3 0
5 0 493 0
6 0 1134 0
7 0 369 0

92. APPENDIX A
304
Iterations Method 0 Method 1 Method 2
8 0 1 0
9 0 0 0
10 0 0 0
11 0 0 0
12 0 0 0
13 0 0 0
14 0 0 0
15 0 0 0
16 0 0 0
17 0 0 0
18 0 0 0
19 0 0 0
Total 0 2000 0
0 bootstrap samples were unused because of a singular covariance matrix.
0 bootstrap samples were unused because a solution was not found.
2000 usable bootstrap samples were obtained.
Bootstrap Distributions (Default model)
ML discrepancy (implied vs sample) (Default model)
|--------------------
3.398 |*
8.886 |
14.375 |**
19.863 |*******
25.352 |**************
30.840 |********************
36.328 |*******************
N = 2000 41.817 |***************
Mean = 36.968 47.305 |***********
S. e. = .256 52.794 |*******
58.282 |****
63.771 |***