1. The redistribution incentive paradox explains: A. The causes of hunger B. The effects of poverty C. The effect of economic systems on the poor D. The dilemma of reducing inequality in income distribution through government policies that provide income vs. food to low-income people 2. The demographic transition implies all the following, except: A. A gradually declining population growth rate B. An increasing lifespan C. A declining fertility rate D. An increasing child dependency ratio.