The document summarizes population trends in New York City from 2000 to 2035 based on census data and projections. It finds that: 1) The city's population grew from 8 million in 2000 to over 8.2 million in 2010 and is projected to reach 9.3 million by 2035, driven by natural increase and international migration. 2) Nearly half of the city's residents speak a language other than English at home, while about a quarter have limited English proficiency. The foreign-born population makes up over a third of residents and comes increasingly from Asia, including China. 3) The elderly population is projected to grow significantly slower than the total population from 2007 to 2035, increasing from 1