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漢字的造字基本概念
汉字的造字基本概念
造字概念來自生活
造字概念来自生活
大自然/大自然
人/人
工具/工具
四種基本的造字法
四种基本的造字法
四種基本的造字法
四种基本的造字法
象形/象形
Xiàngxíng
Pictographs;
form imitation
指事/指事
zhǐshì
Ideographs;
indication
會意/会意
Huìyì
Composed
ideographs or
pictographs;
joined meaning
形聲/形声
Xíngshēng
Form and sound;
Phonetic
ideograph
四種基本的造字法
四种基本的造字法
象形/象形
Xiàngxíng
Pictographs;
form
imitation
人人 山山
指事/指事
zhǐshì
Ideographs;
Indication
上上 下下
會意/会意
Huìyì
Composed
ideographs or
pictographs;
joined
meaning
明明 林林
形聲/形声
Xíngshēng
Form and
sound;
Phonetic
ideograph
伯伯 字字
四種基本的造字法
四种基本的造字法
象形/象形
Xiàngxíng
Pictographs;
form
imitation
人人 山山
指事/指事
zhǐshì
Ideographs;
Indication
上上 下下
會意/会意
Huìyì
Composed
ideographs or
pictographs;
joined
meaning
明明 林林
形聲/形声
Xíngshēng
Form and
sound;
Phonetic
ideograph
伯伯 字字
•目 坐 天 縮
•目 坐 天 缩
象形/象形
Xiàngxíng
Pictographs;
form
imitation
人人 山山
指事/指事
zhǐshì
Ideographs;
Indication
上上 下下
會意/会意
Huìyì
Composed
ideographs or
pictographs;
joined
meaning
明明 林林
形聲/形声
Xíngshēng
Form and
sound;
Phonetic
ideograph
伯伯 字字
象形 象形
pictograph
3.9%
指事 指事
ideograph
1.3%
會意 会意
compound
ideograph
12.5%
形聲 形声
phonetic
ideograph
82.3%
象形/象形
Xiàngxíng
Pictographs;
form
imitation
人人 山山
指事/指事
zhǐshì
Ideographs;
Indication
上上 下下
會意/会意
Huìyì
Composed
ideographs or
pictographs;
joined
meaning
明明 林林
形聲/形声
Xíngshēng
Form and
sound;
Phonetic
ideograph
伯伯 字字
Associatio
n
聯想联想
Associatio
n
聯想联想
Associatio
n
聯想联想
Associatio
n
聯想联想
+
Creativity
創意创意
•略縮暖棄
•略缩暖弃
• 3 radicals
• Example
• “your” analysis
• Word(s) containing
this character

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02 造字基本概念 (basics about the creation of chinese characters)