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URANIUM DEPOSITS IN THE
     ÁGUAS DA PRATA SANDSTONE,
         SÃO PAULO, BRAZIL

         Sandra Cecília Miano*
         Fernando R. M. Pires**
*     Eletrobras-Eletronuclear

**    Industrias Nucleares do Brasil
• In Brazil, according to Federal Constitution every nuclear
  fuel cycle belongs to the Federal Government called monopoly:

1. of the exploration, production, conversion of UF6 to yellow
   cake, isotopic enrichment (and this two-step cycle of the fuel that we
   are not yet completely, but have the technology, but soon we will also
   be for commercial scale we demand.

2 . And production of thermonuclear energy, we have 2 PWR nuclear
    power plants in operation and one in the assembly phase.

3. There is a clear government Dilma Rusself Adminstration for
   expansion in the Brazilian energy nuclear.
This monopoly makes to Brazil has only two the company working in the
over the fuel cycle:

                            Sandra Cecília Miano*
         *   Eletrobras-Eletronuclear - owner of Nuclear Plants Station


                             Fernando R. M. Pires**

**   Industrias Nucleares do Brasil - responsible for the remainder of the
                                                                    cycle
Uranium Deposits in Águas da Prata Sandstone



The exploration of the uranium realized by Industrias Nucleares do Brasil (INB)
supply to Angra-1, Angra-2 and future Angra-3 ( to go in operation 2015).
Uranium Deposits in Águas da Prata Sandstone


                                   • This picture is old,
                                     Sorry, but show the
                                     part of
                                     the construction,

                                   •    Today construction
                                       civil almost ready,

                                   • Areva will start in
                                     next year the
                                     assembly of the
                                     nuclear power plants
URANIUM DEPOSITS IN THE ÁGUAS DA PRATA
       SANDSTONE, SÃO PAULO, BRAZIL

• Sorry that my little introduction but I felt it
  important,

• for in terms of information about what
  happens in Brazil
Uranium Deposits in Águas da Prata Sandstone



• This map show of                       Pitinga mine
  the occurrences                        Mineral associate with
                                         TIN - Estanho
  of uranium in Brazil
  and to show a trend
• All occurrence was
  mapped
  by geological and
  geophysical
  methodology till arrive
  at prospecting
  methods:

1. Surveys
    Aerocintillometric;
2. Surveys
   Aeromagnetometic
3. Field Research
Uranium Deposits in Águas da Prata Sandstone




• Uranium Deposits in
  Águas da Prata Sandstone

•    is located about 300 km
    northwest from Rio de
    Janeiro, on boundary
    between the State of
    Minas Gerais and São
    Paulo.
Uranium Deposits in Águas da Prata Sandstone


• Águas da Prata sandtone surroundings of Alkaline Complex the
  Poços de Caldas.

• The Águas da Prata sandstone is located at the western border of the
  Paraná basin, close to the contact with the Precambrian basement
  and about 10 km far from the intrusion of the Alkaline Complex
Uranium Deposits in Águas da Prata Sandstone
Uranium Deposits in Águas da Prata Sandstone




• The uranium
  occurrences were
  initially discovered at
  the Vilela Mineral
  water Spring and
  “Mata da Prata” in
  Paleozoic
  sandstones of the
  Aquidauana
  Formation.
Uranium Deposits in Águas da Prata Sandstone




Mineral waters from Aguas da Prata present two
different types:

•1. Waters host in sandstone are cool, acid pH, less
mineralized and radioactive.


•2. Waters host in alkaline rocks are
hypothermal, neutral pH, mineralized and sodic-
bicarbonated, which constitute potential
exploration tool.
Uranium Deposits in Águas da Prata Sandstone




• The sandstone form lenticular the host rock is highly
  radioactive with equivalent to 0.35% U3O8;

• Radioactivity observed in the Sandstone from
  plateau that Poços de Caldas will be associate to
  zirconium uraniferum that is the (mineral ore) very
  disseminated.

• Unlike other countries, where the sandstone containing
  carnotite (with secondary mineral) or primary veins, is
  not the case of the sandstone of the Poços de Caldas.
Uranium Deposits in Águas da Prata Sandstone



The uraniferous sandstone may also be found
• Pocinhos do Rio Verde,
• Ozório and Bortolan dam.

• Always Intercalated in the sandstones exist breccias and
  volcanic tuffs, shale and siltstone.

• Airborne scintillometric anomalies revealed from 72 areas
  of interest, five selected anomalies, all above 50 cpm and
  in Zr-Th-U vein/colluvial, aligned deposits known as
  Pratinha, Chapadao (the closest to the Complex),
  Quirinos, Serrote and Cocal.
Uranium Deposits in Águas da Prata Sandstone



• due to the fact that this place ÁGUAS DA PRATA

and

• POÇOS DE CALDAS

are known as local SPAS OR IN PORTUGUESE

• ESTANCIAS HIDROMINERAIS
Uranium Deposits in Águas da Prata Sandstone
Uranium Deposits in Águas da Prata Sandstone
Uranium Deposits in Águas da Prata Sandstone



                        SiO2    Fe2O3     ZrO2     LOI
                        (%)     (%)       (%)      (%)

             1-1,5      54,40   10.50     16,40    7,74
             meter



             3,0 – 4    40,12   23,40     1,80     11,40
             meter



             4 up 10 meter the concentration was around

             between 0.020 till 0,311% U3O8
Uranium Deposits in Águas da Prata Sandstone



• CONCLUSION:

•   THIS REGION IS USED AS A SOURCE OF MINERAL WATERS
    SPRINGS ;

•   HAS MANY SPAS OVER THERE, IS TURISTIC PLACE;

•   DESPITE BEING THERE SOME FEW AREAS OF URANIUM IN
    BRAZIL WITH ASSOCIATED SANDSTONES;

•   THIS REGION WILL NEVER BE EXPLORED.




                                             THANK VERY MUCK !!!!!

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01 session 5 s. miano

  • 1. URANIUM DEPOSITS IN THE ÁGUAS DA PRATA SANDSTONE, SÃO PAULO, BRAZIL Sandra Cecília Miano* Fernando R. M. Pires** * Eletrobras-Eletronuclear ** Industrias Nucleares do Brasil
  • 2. • In Brazil, according to Federal Constitution every nuclear fuel cycle belongs to the Federal Government called monopoly: 1. of the exploration, production, conversion of UF6 to yellow cake, isotopic enrichment (and this two-step cycle of the fuel that we are not yet completely, but have the technology, but soon we will also be for commercial scale we demand. 2 . And production of thermonuclear energy, we have 2 PWR nuclear power plants in operation and one in the assembly phase. 3. There is a clear government Dilma Rusself Adminstration for expansion in the Brazilian energy nuclear.
  • 3. This monopoly makes to Brazil has only two the company working in the over the fuel cycle: Sandra Cecília Miano* * Eletrobras-Eletronuclear - owner of Nuclear Plants Station Fernando R. M. Pires** ** Industrias Nucleares do Brasil - responsible for the remainder of the cycle
  • 4. Uranium Deposits in Águas da Prata Sandstone The exploration of the uranium realized by Industrias Nucleares do Brasil (INB) supply to Angra-1, Angra-2 and future Angra-3 ( to go in operation 2015).
  • 5. Uranium Deposits in Águas da Prata Sandstone • This picture is old, Sorry, but show the part of the construction, • Today construction civil almost ready, • Areva will start in next year the assembly of the nuclear power plants
  • 6. URANIUM DEPOSITS IN THE ÁGUAS DA PRATA SANDSTONE, SÃO PAULO, BRAZIL • Sorry that my little introduction but I felt it important, • for in terms of information about what happens in Brazil
  • 7. Uranium Deposits in Águas da Prata Sandstone • This map show of Pitinga mine the occurrences Mineral associate with TIN - Estanho of uranium in Brazil and to show a trend • All occurrence was mapped by geological and geophysical methodology till arrive at prospecting methods: 1. Surveys Aerocintillometric; 2. Surveys Aeromagnetometic 3. Field Research
  • 8. Uranium Deposits in Águas da Prata Sandstone • Uranium Deposits in Águas da Prata Sandstone • is located about 300 km northwest from Rio de Janeiro, on boundary between the State of Minas Gerais and São Paulo.
  • 9. Uranium Deposits in Águas da Prata Sandstone • Águas da Prata sandtone surroundings of Alkaline Complex the Poços de Caldas. • The Águas da Prata sandstone is located at the western border of the Paraná basin, close to the contact with the Precambrian basement and about 10 km far from the intrusion of the Alkaline Complex
  • 10. Uranium Deposits in Águas da Prata Sandstone
  • 11. Uranium Deposits in Águas da Prata Sandstone • The uranium occurrences were initially discovered at the Vilela Mineral water Spring and “Mata da Prata” in Paleozoic sandstones of the Aquidauana Formation.
  • 12. Uranium Deposits in Águas da Prata Sandstone Mineral waters from Aguas da Prata present two different types: •1. Waters host in sandstone are cool, acid pH, less mineralized and radioactive. •2. Waters host in alkaline rocks are hypothermal, neutral pH, mineralized and sodic- bicarbonated, which constitute potential exploration tool.
  • 13. Uranium Deposits in Águas da Prata Sandstone • The sandstone form lenticular the host rock is highly radioactive with equivalent to 0.35% U3O8; • Radioactivity observed in the Sandstone from plateau that Poços de Caldas will be associate to zirconium uraniferum that is the (mineral ore) very disseminated. • Unlike other countries, where the sandstone containing carnotite (with secondary mineral) or primary veins, is not the case of the sandstone of the Poços de Caldas.
  • 14. Uranium Deposits in Águas da Prata Sandstone The uraniferous sandstone may also be found • Pocinhos do Rio Verde, • Ozório and Bortolan dam. • Always Intercalated in the sandstones exist breccias and volcanic tuffs, shale and siltstone. • Airborne scintillometric anomalies revealed from 72 areas of interest, five selected anomalies, all above 50 cpm and in Zr-Th-U vein/colluvial, aligned deposits known as Pratinha, Chapadao (the closest to the Complex), Quirinos, Serrote and Cocal.
  • 15. Uranium Deposits in Águas da Prata Sandstone • due to the fact that this place ÁGUAS DA PRATA and • POÇOS DE CALDAS are known as local SPAS OR IN PORTUGUESE • ESTANCIAS HIDROMINERAIS
  • 16. Uranium Deposits in Águas da Prata Sandstone
  • 17. Uranium Deposits in Águas da Prata Sandstone
  • 18. Uranium Deposits in Águas da Prata Sandstone SiO2 Fe2O3 ZrO2 LOI (%) (%) (%) (%) 1-1,5 54,40 10.50 16,40 7,74 meter 3,0 – 4 40,12 23,40 1,80 11,40 meter 4 up 10 meter the concentration was around between 0.020 till 0,311% U3O8
  • 19. Uranium Deposits in Águas da Prata Sandstone • CONCLUSION: • THIS REGION IS USED AS A SOURCE OF MINERAL WATERS SPRINGS ; • HAS MANY SPAS OVER THERE, IS TURISTIC PLACE; • DESPITE BEING THERE SOME FEW AREAS OF URANIUM IN BRAZIL WITH ASSOCIATED SANDSTONES; • THIS REGION WILL NEVER BE EXPLORED. THANK VERY MUCK !!!!!