Hai,This is sivaprasad from rkvalley.

1. Ǩ„uHß Ç¨^°H’â◊~
W~w¡+¨∞ - `ˇÅ∞Qõ∞
ã¨~áå^°Hí∞Å∞
Kı‰õÄi O®=∂O®=Ù
ã¨Ç¨Ü«µHí∞Å∞
XO°∞Qõ∞ Éèß㨯O∑
kfifÜ«µ =∞∞„^°} Ǩi+¨¯O°Î
|∂^°O®A O®^è•Hí$+¨‚
ã¨~áå^°Hí =∞~_«e
H≥.NxÇÍã¨O≥_ç¤ (Híhfi#O∑)
l.Ü«µãπ.=O°^®KÍi ã≤.O®Ñ¶¨∞"åKÍi
S.Ç‹~Hí„>Ï=Ù PO∑.q.O®=∂O®=Ù
P~„^谄Ǩ^Õâò „ÃÑãπ JHß_«g∞
5-9-166, KÍÃÑÖòO’_ü, <®~Ǩe¡
ÃÇÏ·^°O®ÉÏ^ü - 500 001
2004

2. Patrika Padakosam
English - Telugu =∞e=∂@
`ˇÅ∞Qõ∞ k#Ǩ„uHíÅÖ’ ǨxKı¿ã [O°fleã¨∞ìÅHí∞ O’AÇÍs ǨxÖ’ LǨܡ∂QõǨ_Ë =∞~z
Editor : Chekuri Rama Rao Ǩ^°H’â◊~ XHí>˜ KıuH˜ J~^°∞ÉÏ@∞Ö’ L~_ÍÅ#flk áå„uHıÜ«µ∞Å~^°i zO°HßÅÇÍ~Kè«.
Assistance : Orugu Bhaskar WÖÏ~>˜ Ǩ^°H’âÍÅ Hí∂O°∞ÊHí∞ =ºHí∞ΊǨO°~Qå, ã¨~ã¨÷ŠǨO°~Qå J<ËHíÇ‹∞·# „Ǩܫµ`ÍflÅ∞
Editorial Board : K.Srinivasa Reddy, convenor [iQåܵ. WǨÊ>˜Hı HÁxfl Ǩ^°H’âÍÅ∞ „ǨK«∞i`Œ=∞Ü«∂ºÜµ Hí∂_Í.
G.S.Varadachari Jܵ`Ë ã¨=∞„Qõ Ǩ^°H’â◊~ XHí ^®xx O°¥á⁄~k~K«=Åã≤# P=â◊ºHí`Œ L~^°x,
C.Raghavachari HßÖÏ#∞Qõ∞}Ç‹∞·# =∂O°∞ÊÅHí∞ J#∞Qõ∞}~Qå Éèß+¨, Ǩ„uHß O°K«#ÅÖ’ O®=Åã≤# =∂O°∞ÊÅ#∞
I.Venkata Rao ^°$+≤ìÖ’ L~K«∞Hí∞x ZǨÊ>˜HíǨC_«∞ Ǩ^°H’â◊~Ö’ =∂O°∞Ê KıO°∞ÊÅ∞ [O°Qõ=Åã≤ L~^°x „Ǩ=∞∞Y
R.V.Rama Rao
áå„uHıÜ«µ∞Å∞ ǨÅ∞=ÙO°∞ PHß~H˜∆~KÍO°∞. P PHß~Hí∆Hí∞ J#∞Qõ∞}~Qå<Ë P~„^谄Ǩ^Õâò „ÃÑãπ
Ó : Press Academy of Andhra Pradesh JHß_«g∞ `ˇÅ∞Qõ∞ Ǩ„uHß Ç¨^°H’âÍxfl O°¥á⁄~k~Kı Hí$+≤x KıǨ@ì_«~.
Zxq∞^Õà◊§ „H˜`Œ~ JHß_«g∞ UO°Ê_ç# `˘e<®à◊§Ö’<Ë, `˘e K‹·O°‡<ü H≥.NxÇÍãπ O≥_ç¤Qåi
ѨÓxHí Çı∞O°H∞ „Ǩ=∞∞Y Éèßë® âÍGA˝Å∞ KıH∂i O®=∂O®=Ù Qåi ã¨~áå^°H`fi~Ö’ Ǩ^H’â◊~
í í í Œ °
First Publication : February, 1998 O°¥Ñ¨Ùk^°∞ÌHí∞~k. PÜ«∂ `ˇÅ∞Qõ∞ k#Ǩ„uHíÅ ã¨~áå^°Hí∞Å∞, J#∞Éèí=A˝Å∞, Éèß+¨A˝Å∞
Revised edition : November, 2004 Jܵ# HÁ~^°O°∞ ã‘xÜ«µO∑ [O°fleã¨∞ìÅ ã¨Ç¨ÏHßO°~`À 500 ¿ÑrÅHí∞ ÃÑ·|_ç# |$ǨÏ`ŒÎO°
Revised by : Budaraju Radha Krishna
„Qõ~^ä°~Qå D Ǩ^°H’â◊~ Ç‹Å∞=_ç~k. D Hí$+≤x Ç‹∞∞`ŒÎ~g∞^° áå„uHıÜ«µ∞Å∞, Ǩ~_ç`Œ∞Å∞
Jaè#~k~KÍO°∞, P#~k~KÍO°∞. J#uHßÅ~Ö’<Ë Ç‹∞∞^°>˜ „Ç≤~>ò HßÇ‘Å∞ JܵáÈÜ«∂ܵ.
Cover Design : Mohan Ǩ^°H’â◊~ s„Ç≤~>ò J=ã¨O®xfl HÁ<®flà◊∞§Qå [O°fleã¨∞ìÅ∞ J_»áå^°_«áå JHß_«g∞ ^°$+≤ìH˜
`ˇã¨∞Î<®flO°∞. JHß_«g∞ Hí∂_», [O°fleã¨∞ìÅ =$uÎǨO°Ç‹∞·# <ˇ·Ñ¨Ù}®ºxfl ÃÑ~K«_«Çı∞ ǨO°=∂=kèQå
Type Setting : Nallomotu Raghu Ramaiah ÃÑ@∞ìHí∞#fl~^°∞#, Ǩ^°H’âÍxfl s„Ç≤~>ò KıÜ«µ_«~ `Œ# ^è°O°‡~Qå Éèßq~z~k. s„Ç≤~>ò Hí$+≤H˜
(040-2416 0318) ã¨<®flǨÏ~Qå `ˇÅ∞Qõ∞ k#Ǩ„uHíÅ ã¨~áå^°Hí∞Å ã¨=∂Çıâ◊~ XHí ^®xx UO®Ê@∞Kıã≤ ÇÍi
ã¨ÅǨ ã¨Ç¨ÏHßO®Å#∞ H’i~k. J_çy#^Õ `Œ_«=ÙQå ã¨~áå^°Hí∞Å∞ Ǩ^°H’â◊~ `˘e„Ǩux
Printed at : Akruthi Offset Printers
Chikkadpally, Hyderabad
ã¨g∞H˜∆~z =∞i~`Œ LǨܡ∂QõHíO°~Qå L~_«_ÍxH˜ KıÜ«µ=Åã≤# =∂O°∞Ê KıO°∞ÊÅ#∞ 㨥z~
(040-2766 4525) K«_«~ [iy~k. qÅ∞Ç‹·# ã¨=∞Ü«∂xfl W~^°∞H’ã¨~ Ç‹zÛ~z, =∞e„Ǩu Ç‹Å∞=_«_«~Ö’
`À_«Ê_ç# „Ǩ=∞∞Y Ǩ„uHß ã¨~áå^°Hí∞Å~^°iH© ¿ÑO°∞ ¿ÑO°∞<® JHß_«g∞ Hí$`Œ[˝`ŒÅ∞.
For Copies: ã¨~áå^°Hí∞Å∞ Kıã≤# 㨥K«#Å#∞ ^°$+≤ìÖ’ ÃÑ@∞ìHí∞x =∞e„Ǩux ã≤^°ú~Kı¿ã ÉÏ^è°º`Œ#∞
q Press Academy of Andhra Pradesh 'D<®_«∞— [O°fle[~ 㨥¯Å∞ „Ç≤xûáêÖòQå ǨxKıã≤ J#∞Éèí=~ Qõ_ç~z# „Ǩ=∞∞Y Éèßë®
5-9-166, Chapel Road, Nampally âÍGA˝Å∞ |¥^°O®A O®^èßHí$+¨‚ QåiH˜ JǨÊy~K«_«~ [iy~k. PO’Qõº~ J~`Œ~`Œ=∂„`ŒÇı∞
Hyderabad - 500 001 Jܵ<®, |¥^°O®A QåO°∞ FÇ≤HQå, ÇıQ~Qå Ǩ^H’â◊~ ã¨~㨯O°} HßO°º„Hí=∂xfl ѨÓiÎKâÍO°∞.
í õ ° ı
✆ 23298672; 23298673
D Hí$+≤Ö’ PÜ«µ#Hí∞ 'O°K«# [O°fle[~ Híà®âÍÅ— „Ç≤xûáêÖò QÀq~^°O®A K«„Hí^è°O∑ ã¨Ç¨Ü«µ
q All leading Book Shops
Ǩ_ͤO°∞. ÇÍiO°∞=ÙiH© JHß_«g∞ `ŒO°Ñ¶¨Ù# ǨÏ$^°Ü«µÑ¨ÓO°fiHí ^è°#ºÇÍ^®Å∞.
Ǩ^°H’âÍxfl ã¨~㨯i~z =∞e„Ǩux ã≤^°ú~ KıÜ«µ_ÍxH˜ „Ǩ^èß#~Qå O≥~_«∞ =∞¥_«∞
ÅH∆ߺÅ#∞ Z~K«∞H’=_«~ [iy~k. Ç‹∞∞^°>˜k - [#O°Öò _çHí∆#sH˜ aè#fl~Qå XHí „Ç¨`˺Hí
Price: Rs. 150 Ǩ„uHß Ç¨^°H’â◊~Qå =∞ÅK«_ÍxH˜ „Ǩܫµufl~K«_«~. J=ã¨O°~ÖËx Ǩ^®Å∞ ÖË^® Ju™®^èßO°}

3. 4 5
Ǩ^®Å#∞ =keÇıÜ«µ_«~ [iy~k. J^Õ ã¨=∞Ü«µ~Ö’ Ǩ^®ÅHí∞ ã¨∞nO°…Ç‹∞·# q=O°}Å∞ Hí∂_Í
J=ã¨O°~ ÖË^°#fl ã¨~áå^°Hí∞Å Jaè„áåÜ«∂xfl ǨiQõ}#Ö’H˜ fã¨∞Hí∞x, J=ã¨O°~ ÖËx KÀ@¡
<å =∂@
JÖÏ~>˜ q=O°}Å#∞ Hí∞k~K«_«~ [iy~k. WHí J`Œº~`Œ „Ǩ^èß#Ç‹∞·# HßO°º„Hí=∞~ W~w¡+¨∞ Ѩ„uHÍ Ñ¨^ŒHÀâßxfl '=∞e „ѨK«∞~°}—QÍ "≥Å∞=iOK«^ŒÅz# ã¨O^Œ~°ƒùOÖ’ 2004 ÃãÃÑìO|~°∞
=∂@Hí∞ ã¨=∂#Ç‹∞·# `ˇÅ∞Qõ∞ Ǩ^®xfl W=fi_«~† ã¨Éò Z_ç@O°∞¡ W~w¡+¨∞ HßÇ‘x J#∞=k~Kı 8= `Õn# 'gÅ~Ú#O`« `«fi~°QÍ— ##∞fl 'ã¨O㨯~°} Hõ$+≤— KÕÜ«∞=∞x HÀ~°∞`«∂ „ÃÑãπ JHÍ_»g∞
ã¨=∞Ü«µ~Ö’ ÖË^® iáÈO°ìO°∞¡ W~w¡+¨∞ LǨ<®º™®xfl `ˇÅ∞Qõ∞Ö’H˜ `ŒO°∞˚=∂ Kıã¨∞Hí∞x ÇÍO°Î K≥·~°‡<£ N W#QÆO˜ "≥OHõ„Ï=Ù QÍ~°∞ P „QÆO^äŒO „Ѩ`«∞Å∞ <åÅ∞yO˜x <å‰õΩ ѨOáê~°∞. Jq
„ÇÍ¿ã ã¨=∞Ü«µ~Ö’ - JO°÷ q=O°} Hí~>ı P~Qõ¡ Ǩ^®xH˜ ã¨=∂#Ç‹∞·# `ˇÅ∞Qõ∞ Ǩ^°~H’ã¨~ PÜ«∂ Ѩ„uHõÅ Z_ç@~°∞¡ 'ѨijeOz#— HÍÑ‘Å∞. "åi ѨijÅ#ÅxflO˜h XˆH „ѨuÖ’ QÆ∞iÎOz#
`«~°"å`«, D HÀâ◊ x~å‡}, „Ѩ}ÏoHõ#∂ ã¨fi~°∂áêhfl J~°÷O KÕã¨∞HÀ"åÅx "å~°O ~ÀAÅ∞
ZHí∞¯=Qå Ç‹`Œ∞Hí∞¯~>ÏO°∞. XH’¯™®i JO°÷~ `ˇeã≤<® - ã¨O≥·# Ǩ^°~ ^˘O°HíHí HíÅ~ Py „â◊q∞OKå#∞. 1990Ö’ D<å_»∞ =º=Ǩ~°HÀâßhfl, 2000Ö’ P^èŒ∞xHõ =º=Ǩ~°HÀâßhfl (ѨÙ#
áÈ`Œ∞~k. JÖÏ~>˜ 'PǨ`Œû=∞Ü«∂ÅÖ’— Ǩ^°H’â◊~ HíO°nÇ≤HõQå L~_ÍÅ#flk Ǩ„uHß ã¨~áå^° ~°∞‡„^Œ} 2003) „ѨK«∞iOz#, Ѩ„uHÍÉèÏ+¨`À ~°K«#`À <å‰õΩ#fl H˘kÌáê˜ J#∞Éèí"åxfl ѨÙ~°ã¨¯
Hí∞Š㨥K«#. D 㨥K«# KÍÖÏ =∞∞YºÇ‹∞·#k. JÖÏ O°¥á⁄~k#ѨÙ_Ë Ç¨^°H’âÍxH˜ ™®O°÷Hí`Œ iOK«∞H˘x 'ã¨O㨯~°}— KÕѨÏì#∞. D HÀâßxfl 1998Ö’ „ѨK«∞~°}‰õΩ ã≤^ŒúO KÕã≤# "åiÖ’
Hí∂_Í. D J~âÍxfl „Ǩ`˺Hí~Qå |¥^°O®A QåiH˜ `ˇeÜ«µ*ËÜ«µ_«~, `Œ^°#∞Qõ∞}~Qå PÜ«µ# ѨÓ~°fiO <å`À Hõeã≤ ѨxKÕã≤# N P~ü.q.~å=∂~å=Ù QÍ~°∂ LO_»_»O ã¨O`À+¨O HõeyOzOk.
ã¨=∞∞z`ŒsuÖ’ ã¨~㨯O°} Ǩxx KıǨ@ì_«~ [iy~k. ѨijeOK«QÍ H˘xfl „Ѩ^è•<å~ÀáêʼnõΩ ѨO‰õΩÎÅH˘nÌ q=~°}Å∞, "åºYºÅ∞, K«~°ÛÅ∞,
Ç‹∞∞`ŒÎ~ D Hí$+≤ HßO°}~Qå Ǩ^°H’â◊~ Ǩi=∂}~ `Œyæ~k. P Çı∞O°Hí∞ „Ǩ=∂}~, q=∞~°≈Å∞, L^•Ç¨Ï~°}Å∞ HõxÑ≤OKå~Ú. H˘xfl ã¨O^Œ~åƒùÖ’¡ âß„ã¨Î ѨiÉèÏ+¨‰õΩ =¸ÖÏÅ#∞ ‰õÄ_®
„ǨÜ∂[#~ ÃÑiQåÜ«µx, áå„uHıܵ∞Å∞, Éèß+¨AÅ∞ Éèßq¿ã,Î JHß_«g∞ ã¨~HíÅÊ~ <ˇOÇi#>ı!ì
ˇ « ˝ ° ı K«iÛOKå~°∞. <Õ ˜ Ѩ„uHÍ ~°K«#Ö’¡ „H©_»Å‰õΩ – =ÚYºOQÍ „H˜ÔH@∞ì‰õΩ – ã¨O|OkèOz# ѨiÉèÏ+¨
D™®i Ǩ^°H’â◊~Ö’ HÁxfl [#O°Öò <®Öˇ_ç˚ J~âÍÅ#∞ Hí∂_Í *’_ç~K«_«~ „Ǩ`˺Hí`Œ. áå„u "≥Ú`«ÎO g∞^Œ WOw¡+¨µÖ’<Õ LO_»QÍ P =∂@ʼnõΩ `≥Å∞QÆ∞ Ѩ~åºÜ«∂~°÷HÍÅ∞ ÅaèOK«#O^Œ∞=Å¡
HıÜ«µ∞ÅHí∞ J#∞k#~ J=ã¨O°=∞Ü˵º =∞∫eHí ã¨=∂KÍO®xfl D Ǩ^°H’âÍxH˜ J#∞|~^è°~Qå ÉèÏ+¨ºO K≥ѨÊ=Åã≤ =zÛOk! c=∂, ™êìH± =∂Ô~¯ò =º=Ǩ~åʼnõΩ qã¨Î $`« q=~°}Å∞<åfl~Ú.
KıO°Û_«~ [iy~k. D KıO°∞ÊÅ∞ Ǩ^°H’âÍxH˜ =∞i~`Œ LǨܫµ∞HíÎ`Œ#∞, ã¨=∞„Qõ`Œ#∞ `ËQõÅ=x ~ mancy J<Õ „Ѩ`«ºÜ«∞O`À ã¨=∂ѨÎ=∞ÜÕ∞º =∂@Å∞ =O^Œ^•HÍ HõxÑ≤OKå~Ú – J=hfl <å<å
Pâ◊. ^ÕâßÅ ã¨O㨯 $`«∞Ö’¡ ™Èk/ *’㨺O K≥¿ÑÊ q^è•<åʼnõΩ ã¨O|OkèOz#"Õ. ™ê^è•~°} xѶ¨∞O@∞=Ù
Ǩ^H’âÍxfl ã¨~㨯i~K«_~, ѨÙ#O°∞‡„k~K«_~ XHí<®>˜`À PyáÈÜ˵ HßO°º„Hí=∞~ Hß^°∞.
° « « ʼnõΩ JO^Œx =∂~°∞=¸Å Ѩ^•Å∂ Ju â◊$OQÍ~° „Ѩã¨OQÍÅ∂ <Õ ˜ ™ê^è•~°} k#Ѩ„uHõÖ’¡
J=ã¨O®xfl |>˜ì ZǨÊ>˜HíǨC_«∞ nxx ѨÙ#O°∞‡„k~K«=Åã≤# P=â◊ºHí`Œ L~_«<Ë L~@∞~k. ZѨC_»∂ "å_»∞HõÖ’H˜ ~åxq =Ù<åfl~Ú. g˜H˜ `À_»∞ J~å÷Å, P~ÀáêŠѨÙ#~°∞H˜Î – H˘xfl™ê~°∞¡
JnHßHí, âÍG ™®~HıuHí O°~QåÅÖ’, PÖ’K«#ÅÖ’, x`Œºrq`Œ~Ö’ =ã¨∞Î#fl ÃÑ#∞=∂O°∞ÊÅHí∞ XˆH ¿ÑrÖ’<Õ – HõxÑ≤ã¨∞Î#flk. g˜x ѨiǨÏiOK«@O =∞Oz^ŒxÑ≤OzOk.
WO`«Hõ<åfl =ÚYº"≥∞ÿ#q – „Ѩ^è•<å~ÀáêÅ =~°‚„Hõ=∞ ^ÀëêÅ∞† JO^Œ∞=Å¡ HÀâ◊OÖ’x
J#∞Qõ∞}~Qå Éèß+¨ ã¨Üµ`Œ~ =$kú K‹~^°∞`Œ¥<Ë L~@∞~k. D =∂O°∞ÊÅHí∞ J#∞Qõ∞}OQå JHÍ~åk „Hõ=∞O ^≥|ƒu#flk. „Ѩ^è•<å~ÀáêÅ H˜O^Œ WzÛ# Láê~ÀáêʼnõÄ "åºÑ≤Oz# D
Ǩ„uHíÅ¥ =∂O°∞ÊÅHí∞ Ö’#=Ù`Œ¥ L~>Ïܵ. g>˜H˜ J#∞Qõ∞}~Qå [O°fleã¨∞ìÅ∞ JÑπ_Ë>ò ^À+¨O=Å¡ =~°„‚ Hõ=∂#∞QÆ∞}OQÍ "å˜H˜ J@∂ W@∂ ™ê÷#K«Å#O HõeÊOK«=Åã≤ =zÛOk. qâı+º¨
J=_«~, ÇÍiH˜ Kı^À_«∞ ÇÍ^À_«∞Qå JHß_«g∞ xÅ|_«=Åã≤ O®=_«~ JxÇÍO°ºÇ‹∞·# J=㨠qâı+¨} ÉèË^ŒO QÆ∞iÎOK«x ã¨O^Œ~åƒùÅ Hõ<åfl, „H˜Ü«∂Ѩ^•Å‰õΩ ÉèÏ"å~°÷HÍÅ`À, ÉèÏ= <å=∂ʼnõΩ
O®Å∞. J~^°∞=Å¡ xO°~`ŒO° HßO°º„Hí=∞~Qå D Ǩ^°H’â◊~ O°¥Ç¨HíÅÊ# ™®Qõ=Åã≤ L~k. „H˜Ü«∂ ~°∂áêÅ`À J~°÷ q=~°} KÕÜ«∞@O Z<Àfl™ê~°∞¡ ã¨=iOK«=Åã≤ =zÛ# qâıëêÅ∞.
O®É’Ü˵ O’AÅÖ’ Ǩ„uHß Ç¨^°H’â◊~ =∞i~`Œ ã¨=∞„Qõ`Œ#∞, P^è°∞xHí`Œ#∞ ã¨~`Œi~K«∞Hí∞x â◊H˜Î=OK«# ÖˉõΩO_® <å‰õΩ#fl ÉèÏëê*Ï˝<å#∞Éèí"åÅ#∞ ѨÙ~°ã¨¯iOK«∞H˘x KÕ`«<≥·#O`«QÍ ã¨O㨯~°}
áå„uHıÜ«µ∞ÅHí∞ HíO°nÇ≤HíQå xÅ∞=QõÅ^°x Ptã¨∞Î<®fl#∞. KÕÜ∞QÆeQÍ#∞. Ѩ„uHÍ ã¨Oáê^Œ‰ΩÅ ã¨∂K«#Å∂, ã¨=~°}Å∂ <å ã¨O㨯~°} Ѩ^uH˜ J#∞QÆ∞}OQÍ
« õ úŒ
Ǩ„uHß Ç¨^°H’â◊~ `˘e„Ǩu<Ë Hß^°∞, =∞e„Ǩux „ǨK«∞i~K«_«~Ö’ ã¨Üµ`Œ~ „¿ÑO°}Qå ÖËx ã¨O^Œ~åƒùÖ’¡ ‰õÄ_® <Õ#∞ ZÖÏO˜ =∂~°∞ÊÅ∂ KÕ~°∞ÊÅ∂ KÕÜ«∞ÖË^Œ∞. ˆH=ÅO Ô~O_»∞ <≥ÅÖ’¡
xez# H≥.NxÇÍãπ O≥_ç¤QåiH˜, „Ǩ`˺Hí „â◊^°ú K«¥Ç≤# Z~.q.PO∑.âÍ¢ã≤Î, H≥.O®=∞K«~„^°=∞¥iÎ, ~ÀA‰õΩ ã¨QÆ@∞# 8 ¿ÑrÅ#∞ ã¨=iOK«=Åã≤ ~å=@O ##∞fl Z‰õΩ¯= ÉÏkèOzOk. J~Ú<å <åH©
@~HíâÍÅ Jâ’H±, D_«∞ÊQõ~>˜ <®QÕâ◊fiO°O®=Ù, q.NxÇÍã¨O®=ÙÅHí∞ „Ǩ`˺Hí Hí$`Œ[˝`ŒÅ∞. J=HÍâ◊O HõeÊOz# „ÃÑãπ JHÍ_»g∞ "åiH˜, K≥·~°‡<£ N "≥OHõ„Ï=Ù QÍiH© Hõ$`«[˝`«Å∞ K≥ѨÊHõ
ZǨÊ>˜=Öˇ JHß_«g∞ ã≤|ƒ~k D ѨÙã¨ÎHí „Ç¨K«∞O°}Ö’ Hí∂_Í „â◊q∞~KÍO°∞. ÇÍiH˜ Jaè `«Ñ¨Ê^Œ∞. D HÍ~°ºx~°fiǨÏ}Ö’ <å‰õΩ ™êÜ«∞=∞OkOK«ÏxH˜ „ÃÑãπ JHÍ_»g∞ "å~°∞ ã¨=∞‰õÄiÛ#
#~^°#Å∞. _®Hõì~ü QÀqO^Œ~åA K«„Hõ^èŒ~ü QÍiH˜ <å Hõ$`«[˝`«Å∞.
W#Qõ~>˜ Ç‹~Hí„>Ï=Ù JO^Œ∞ÉÏ@∞Ö’ L#fl ã¨=∞Ü«∞OÖ’ WO`«Hõ<åfl ã¨=∞~°÷OQÍ ã¨O㨯iOK«ÖËx <å Jâ◊HõÎ`«#∞
=∞xflOK«QÀ~åÎ#∞.
K‹·O°‡<ü
P~„^谄Ǩ^Õâò „ÃÑãπ JHß_«g∞ ÃÇÏ^Œ~åÉÏ^£
·
10–11–2004 |∂^Œ~åA ~å^è•Hõ$+¨‚

4. 6 7
ÅHõ∆º™®^è°# kâ◊Ö’
Ǩ„uHß O°K«Üµ`ŒÅHí∞ xO°~`ŒO° =$uÎ <ˇ·Ñ¨Ù}º~ J=ã¨O°~. D ÅHí∆ º ™®^è°#H’ã¨~ „ÃÑãπ
P~„^谄Ǩ^Õâò „ÃÑãπ JHß_«g∞ „ǨK«∞O°}Å∞ JHß_«g∞ UO®Ê@∞ J=ã¨O°=∞x P~„^谄Ǩ^Õâò =i¯~Q∑ [O°fleã¨∞ìÅ Ü«µ¥xÜ«µ<ü Jaè
„áåÜ«µ Ǩ_ç~k. Hí_«z# HÁ~`Œ HßÅ~Qå Kıã¨∞Î#fl D ܡ∂K«# ^®^®Ñ¨Ù O≥~_«∞ ã¨~=`Œû
O®Å „H˜~^°@ P~„^谄Ǩ^Õâò „ÃÑãπ JHß_«g∞ UO®Ê@∞Hí∞ ^ÀǨÏ^°Ç¨_ç~k.
D O≥~_«∞ ã¨~=`ŒûO®Å HßÅ~Ö’ „ÃÑãπ JHß_«g∞ Ǩ„uHß O°K«Üµ`ŒÅ∞ „Ǩ^èß#~Qå
1. qÖËHíi ܡ∂Qõº`ŒÅ∞ - ã¨`Œºx+¨ª =∞# O®R~Ö’ JkèHí ã¨~YºÖ’ L#fl „Qåg∞} qÖËHíO°∞Å =$uÎ <ˇ·Ñ¨Ù}®ºxfl ÃÑ~K«_ÍxH˜
2. qÖËHíi - =ºH˜Î`ŒfiqHßã¨~ XHí L^°º=∞㨥ÊùiÎ`À Hí$+≤ Kıã≤~k. „Qåg∞} qÖËHíO°∞Å∞ Ǩ„uHß „ǨǨ~K«~Ö’ H©ÅHí
áå„`Œ#∞ xO°fiÇ≤Ïã¨∞<®flO°x =∞#~^°iH© `ˇÅ∞ã¨∞. ÇÍO°∞ `Œ=∞ =$uÎ <ˇÑÙ¨ }º~ ÃÑ~K«∞H’=Å
Î ·
3. „Qåg∞} qÖËHíO°∞Å∞ - ÇÍO®Î=#O°∞Å∞ ã≤# J=ã¨O°~ L~k. W~^°∞H’ã¨~ „ÃÑãπJHß_«g∞ =∞∞~^°∞Qå =∞¥_«∞ HßO°º„Hí=∂Å#∞
KıǨ>˜ì~k. Ç‹∞∞^°>˜k tHí∆}† O≥~_«=k ѨÙã¨ÎHí „Ç¨K«∞O°}† =∞¥_«=k Ǩ„uHß Ç¨^°H’â◊
4. qÖËHíi - K«>ÏìÅ∞ O°¥Ç¨HíÅÊ# - „ǨK«∞O°}.
5. [O°fleã¨∞ìÅ <ˇ·uHí „Ç¨=O°Î# - xÜ«µ=∂=o tHí∆} HßO°º„Hí=∞~Ö’ O≥~_«∞ ÇıÅHí∞ ÃÑ·Qå „Qåg∞} qÖËHíO°∞Å∞ áåÖÁæ<®flO°∞.
O®R~Ö’x Jxfl lÖÏ¡Ö’¡#∞ tHí} `ŒOQ`∞Å∞ [iQåܵ. „Ǩã^ú° ã¨~áå^°H∞Å∞ ã‘xÜ«µO∑
∆ ° õ Œ ≤ í
6. „ǨÉèí∞`Œfi~ - Ǩ„uHíÅ∞ Ǩ„uHß O°K«Üµ`ŒÅ∞ qq^è° O°~QåÖ’¡ x뮂`Œ∞Öˇ·# xѨÙ}∞Å∞ D `ŒO°Qõ`Œ∞Ö’¡ É’kè~z
`Œ=∞ J#∞ÉèÇÍxfl J~k~KÍO°∞. É’^è#`Àáå@∞ [O°fle*ÏxH˜ ã¨~|~kè~z J=ã¨OÇ∞#
í ° ° ‹·
7. ZÅ„HßìxH± g∞_çÜ«∂ É’^è°# ™®=∞„y - J~>ı, JK«∞ÛáåOîßÅ∞ - O°¥á⁄~k~KÍÅx JHß_«g∞ Éèßq~z~k.
Ǩ„uHß O°K«#Hí∞ ã¨~|~kè~z# qq^è° J~âÍÅ g∞^° xѨÙ}∞Å∞ „ÇÍã≤# áåOîßÅ#∞
8. Ǩ„uHß Éèß+¨ z#fl ѨÙã¨ÎHßÅ∞Qå „Ç¨K«∞i~z~k.
9. `ˇÅ∞Qõ∞ Ǩ„uHß Éèß+¨ - 㨥K«#Å∞ `ˇÅ∞Qõ∞Ö’ =∞~z xѶ¨∞~@∞=ÙÅ∞ ÖËx Ö’@∞ KÍÖÏ L~k. Wk Ǩ~_ç`Œ∞ÖË J~wHí
i~z# ÇÍã¨Î=~. W~w¡+¨∞ `ˇÅ∞Qõ∞ xѶ¨∞~@∞=Ù Hí∂_Í ã¨=∞„QõÇ‹∞·~k Un ÖË^°~>ÏO°∞.
10. Ǩ„uHß Ç¨^°H’â◊~ XHí>˜ O≥~_«∞ Ǩ„uHíÅ∞, Ǩ„uHß O°K«Üµ`ŒÅHí∞ LǨܫµ∞HíÎÇ‹∞·# Ǩ^°H’âÍÅ#∞ `ŒÜ«∂O°∞
KıâÍܵ. Jܵ`Ë âÍG ™®~HıuHí Jaè=$kú *Ï~|=~`Œ∞x J~QõÅ`À Jaè=$kú K‹~^°∞
11. U=∞~@∞<®flO°∞ Z_ç@O°∞¡? `Œ∞#fl ^°â◊Ö’ HÁ`ŒÎ ™®~HıuHí Ǩ^°*ÏÅ~ =zÛ Ç¨_«∞`À~k. D Ǩ^°*ÏÖÏxfl `ˇÅ∞Qõ∞
12. P~„^è°Ç¨„uHí K«i„`Œ áåOî°Hí∞ÅHí∞ JO°÷=∞Ü˵º suÖ’ LǨܡ∂y~K«_«~ Hí+¨ì™®^谺Nj∞·# Ǩx. ã‘xÜ«µO∑ Ǩ„uHß
O°K«Üµ`ŒÅ∞ WÖÏ~>˜ Ǩ^°*ÏÖÏxfl ã¨$+≤ì~K«HíáÈÖË^°∞. Hßx P Ǩ^°*ÏÖÏxfl XHí¯KÀ@
13. P~„^è°*Ïu JHí∆O° ã¨~Ǩ^°- `ˇÅ∞Qõ∞ Ǩ„uHíÅ∞ KıiÛ Éèßq`ŒO®Å ÇÍiH˜ J~^°*Ë¿ã Ǩx=∂„`Œ~ [O°QõÖË^°∞. D Ö’@∞#∞ HÁ~`Œ =O°H≥·<®
ѨÓ_«Û_ÍxH˜ „ÃÑãπ JHß_«g∞ H’â◊xO®‡}~ J#fl |$ǨÏ`ŒÎO° ÉÏ^è°º`Œ#∞ KıǨ>˜ì~k.
14. g∞_çÜ«∂ _≥·O≥Híìs U Éèß+¨Ö’ Jܵ<® J#∞x`Œº~ Z<ˇfl<Àfl HÁ`ŒÎ Ǩ^®Å∞ KıO°∞`Œ¥ L~>Ïܵ. D
^°$+≤ì`À K«¥ã≤#ǨC_«∞ U xѶ¨∞~@∞=Ù Jܵ<® ã¨O°fiã¨=∞„Qõ~QÍ L~_«_ÍxH˜ P™®¯O°~
ÖË^°∞. JÖÏQõx Kı`Œ∞Å∞ =∞∞_«∞K«∞Hí∞x Hí∂O’ÛÖË~. J~^°∞Hı Ǩ„uHß O°K«Üµ`ŒÅHí∞ LǨ
ܡ∂QõÇ_Ë Ç¨^H’âÍxfl `ŒÜ∂O°∞ KıÜ∞_®xH˜ ™®Ç¨Ïã≤~KÍ~. WÖÏ~>˜ Ǩx KıÇ>#ǨC_«∞
¨ ° « « ¨ ì˜
`Œy# ã¨=∞Ü«µ~ J=ã¨O°~ J=Ù`Œ∞~k. Hßx Wk J#~`Œ~Qå HÁ#™®Qõ_ÍxH˜ gÖË¡^°∞.

5. 8 9
J~^°∞=Å¡ gÖˇ·#~`Œ `ŒHí∞¯= ã¨=∞Ü«µ~Ö’, J~>ı XHí ã¨~=`ŒûO° HßÅ~Ö’ D Ǩ„uHß Jq∞`ŒÇ‹∞·# „â◊^®úã¨Hí∞ÎÖË HÁO°=_ç#@¡Üµ`Ë D ã¨~HíÅÊ~ W~`Œ `ŒfiO°Qå <ˇO°ÇıOÕk Hß^°∞.
Ǩ^°H’â◊~ Ç‹Å∞=i~KÍÅx xO°‚ܵ~KÍ~. HßÅ~`À ǨO°∞Q≥uÎ`Ë `ŒÇ¨Ê Ѷ¨e`Œ~ L~_«^°#fl D<®_«∞ =º=ǨO°H’â◊~ xO®‡}~Ö’ PÜ«µ#Hí∞#fl J#∞Éèí=~ Hí∂_Í W~^°∞Hí∞ Z~`À
Éèß=#`À J#∞Hí∞#fl „ǨHßO°~ H’â◊xO®‡}~ ѨÓiÎKıâÍ~. W~^°∞Ö’ L~_Íeû# LǨHíi~z~k. PÜ«µ# `À_ÍÊ@∞Hí∞ qâı+¨ Jaè#~^°#Å∞ `ˇeÜ«µ*ËÜ«µ_«~ =∂ ÉÏ^è°º
Ǩ^°*ÏÅ~ ã¨=∞„Qõ~Qå L~_«HíáÈ=K«∞Û. HÁxfl Ö’áåÅ∞ Hí∂_Í L~_«=K«∞Û. Hßx PO°~ `ŒQå Éèßqã¨∞Î<®fl~. Ǩ^°H’âÍxfl ã¨iK«¥_«_«~Ö’ J~Éı^°¯O∑ ™®O°fi„uHí qâ◊fiq^®ºÅÜ«µ~
aè~K«Hí∞~_«_»~ Hí<®fl, Kı`Œ<ˇ·# „Ǩܫµ`Œfl~ Kı¿ãÎ =∞~z^°#fl L^ÕÌâ◊~`À J#∞Hí∞#fl =∂r „á⁄ÃѶã¨O∑, „Ǩã≤^°ú Hí^äß O°K«Üµ`Œ Hı`Œ∞ qâ◊fi<®^ä°O≥_ç¤ `À_ÍÊ@∞#∞ Hí$`Œ[˝`Í
=º=kèÖ’ D Ǩ„uHß Ç¨^°H’â◊~ O°¥á⁄~k~KÍ~. ѨÓO°fiHí~Qå Qõ∞O°∞Î Kıã¨∞Hí∞~@∞<®fl~.
D Ǩ„uHß Ç¨^°H’â◊~ xO®‡}®xH˜ ã¨~áå^°Hí ÉÏ^è°º`ŒÅ∞ KıǨ@ì_ÍxH˜ „Ǩã≤^°ú xѶ¨∞~@∞ xO®‡}~Ö’ ÃÑ·# `À_«Ê_ç# q∞„`Œ∞ÖË HßHí∞~_Í =∞O≥~^°O’ [O°fleã¨∞ì
Éèßë®âÍGÇı`,ÎŒ ™®Ç≤ÏfÇı`ÎŒ PKÍO°º KıH∂i O®=∂O®=Ù J~wHíi~K«_~ ã¨~`À+¨HOÇ∞#
í « í ° ‹· q∞„`Œ∞Å∞ Hí∂_Í ã¨Ç¨ÏHíi~KÍO°∞. ÇÍi ¿ã=Å#∞ JHß_«g∞ ZǨÊ>˜H© =∞izáÈÖË^°∞.
q+¨Ü«µ~. Ju `ŒHí∞¯= ã¨=∞Ü«µ~Ö’ Ǩ^°H’â◊ xO®‡}~Ö’ L#fl Ǩiq∞`Œ∞Å Qõ∞i~z xѶ¨∞~@∞ xO®‡}~ ™®y# D U_Ík HßÅ~Ö’ „ÃÑãπ JHß_«g∞ HßO®ºÅÜ«µ ã≤|ƒ~k
Kı. O®. QåO°∞ Qõ∞O°∞Î Kı㨥Î<Ë L<®flO°∞. Jܵ<® xs‚`ŒHßÅ~Ö’ Ǩ„uHßǨ^°H’â◊~ Ç‹Å∞= xifiO®=∞ Hí$+≤ KıâÍO°∞. HßO°º^°i≈ Z.ã¨`ͺO®=Ù, JHß_«g∞ W`ŒO° ã≤|ƒ~k Jaè#~^°
i~KÍÅ#fl L^ÕÌâ◊~`À ÇÍix `˘~^°O° ÃÑ@ìHí `ŒÇ¨ÊÖË^°∞. D |$ǨÏ`ŒÎO° HßO°º „Hí=∂xfl hÜ«µ∞Å∞. Ǩ^°*ÏÖÏxfl Hí~ѨӺ@sHíi~K«_«~Ö’ Ü«µ∞=q∞„`Œ∞Å∞ ã≤.ÃÇÏK£.O®=∂O®=Ù,
J#∞Hí∞#fl ã¨=∞Ü«µ~Ö’ ѨÓiÎ KıÜ«µ_ÍxH˜ J~wHíi~z ã¨Ç¨ÏHíi~z#~^°∞Hí∞ KıHí∂i l.„ǨâÍ~`ü Hí∞=∂O∑ JÅ∞ÃÑO°QõHí∞~_Í Ç¨xKıâÍO°∞.
O®=∂O®=ÙHí∞ Hí$`Œ[˝`ŒÅ∞ `ˇeÜ«µ*Ëã¨∞Hí∞~@∞<®fl~. P~„^谄Ǩ^Õâò O®R =∞∞Yº=∞~„u N Z<ü.K«~„^°ÉÏ|∞ <®Ü«µ∞_«∞ „ÃÑãπ JHß_«g∞
ã‘xÜ«µO∑ áå„uHıÜ«µ∞Å∞, qâÍÖÏ~„^è° ã¨~áå^°Hí∞Å∞ ã≤.O®Ñ¶¨∞ÇÍKÍi, `ˇÅ∞Qõ∞ J=`ŒO°}Hí∞ HßO°Hí∞Å∞. „Ǩ„Ǩ^ä°=∞ JHß_«g∞ J^è°ºHí∆∞Å∞Qå ##∞fl xÜ«µq∞~KÍO°∞. D
qâ◊fiq^®ºÅÜ«µ~ [O°fle[~ qÉèßQõ~ JkèǨu l.Ü«∞ãπ.=O°^®KÍi, P~„^è°*’ºu O≥~_Ëà◊§Ö’ „ÃÑãπ JHß_«g∞ xO°fiÇ≤Ï~z#, xO°fiÇ≤Ïã¨∞Î#fl qq^è° HßO°º„Hí=∂ÅHí∞ PÜ«µ#
ã¨~áå^°Hí∞Å∞ S.Ç‹~Hí„>Ï=Ù, P~„^è°Éèí¥q∞ O≥ã≤_≥~>ò Z_ç@O∑ PO∑.q.O®=∂O®=Ù D
=ºH˜ÎQõ`Œ~Qå, „ǨÉèí∞`ŒfiǨO°~Qå WzÛ# <ˇ·uHí, Pi÷Híã¨Ç¨ÏHßO°~ =∞O°∞=ÖËxk. „ÃÑãπ
Ǩ^°H’â◊~ ã¨~áå^°Hí =O°æ ã¨Éèí∞ºÅ∞Qå =º=ǨÏi~KÍO°∞. `Œ=∞ O’AÇÍs =$uÎÖ’ fiHí
ÖËHí∞~_Í L~@¥ Hí∂_Í, Ǩ„uHß Ç¨^°H’â◊~ xO®‡}®xH˜ `Œy# ã¨ÅǨÅ∞ WKÍÛO°∞. JHß_«g∞ `Œ# ÅH∆ߺŠ™®Ñ¶ÖϺxH˜ Kıã∞#fl Hí$+≤x ZǨÊ>˜HÇC_«∞ PÜ«µ# „áÈ`ŒûÇ≤Ï㨥<Ë
¨ ¨Î í ¨ Î
D Ǩ^°H’â◊~ xO®‡}~Ö’ Ǩ^°ã¨~„QõǨÏ}Ö’ Ǩ„uHß O°K«Üµ`ŒÅ<Ë ÉèßQõ™®fi=∞∞ L<®flO°∞. ã¨~|~kè`Œ „ǨÉèí∞`Œfi JkèHßO°∞Å∞ Hí∂_Í J=ã¨O°Ç‹∞·# ã¨Ç¨Ü«∂xfl =∂Hí∞
Å#∞ Kı¿ãÎ =∞i~`Œ „Ǩܡ∂[#HíO°~Qå L~@∞~^°#fl Pâ◊`À J#∞Éèí=A˝Öˇ·# Ǩ„uHß J~k~KÍO°∞. ÇÍO°~^°iH© Hí$`Œ[˝`ŒÅ∞.
O°K«Üµ`ŒÅ ã¨Ç¨Ü«µ~ Ji÷~KÍ~. H≥.NxÇÍãπ (L^°Ü«µ~), a.Zãπ.O®=∞K«~„^°O®=Ù „ÃÑãπ JHß_«g∞ ™®÷Ç#H’ã¨~ „ǨÉ∞èí `Œfi~ UO®Ê@∞Kıã# „Ǩ`ºË Hí Híq∞>©Ö’ ã¨É∞èí º_«∞Qå
¨ ≤
(P~„^è°Éèí¥q∞), ã≤.ÃÇÏK£.q.q.ã¨`Œº<®O®Ü«µ} (P~„^è°*’ºu), >˜.â◊~HíO° <®O®Ü«µ} L#flǨÊ>˜ #∞~Kı Ǩ„uHß O°Kܵ`ŒÅH’ã¨~ XHí „Ç¨`ºË Hí xѶ∞~@∞=Ù#∞ O°¥á⁄~k~KÍÅ<Ë
« ¨
(P~„^è„° ǨÉ). Z<ü.*’º`Íûfl^Õq (PHßâ◊ÇÍ}˜), Z<ü.ÉÏc˚O®A (P~„^è„° ǨÉ), >˜.Ç≤.qOîÖò,
íè íè ° L^ÕÌâ◊~ <®Hí∞ L~_Ëk. Jk WǨÊ>˜H˜ ™®^谺Nj∞·~k. J~^°∞Hí∞ =ºH˜ÎQõ`Œ~Qå <®Hí∞ KÍÖÏ
(P~„^è„° ǨÉíè =∂r), Ü«µ~.Ç≤.™®O°kè (qâÍÖÏ~„^è). Ç≤.Z.q.=Å¡ÉßKÍO°∞ºÅ∞ (P~„^è„° ǨÉíè
° è ã¨~`À+¨~Qå L~k. qq^è° âÍ„™®ÎÅHí∞ ã¨~|~kè~z# ™®~HıuHí Ǩ^*ÏÖÏxfl KıOÛ_ÍxH˜
° °
ÇÍO°Ç¨„uHí) - Ǩ^° ã¨~„QõǨÏ}Ö’ ã¨Ç¨ÏHíi~KÍO°∞. gOÕHßHí z=i ^°â◊Ö’ _ç.#O°ã≤~Qõ qq^è° áåiÉèß+≤Hí Ǩ^°H’âÍÅ#∞ P^èßO°~Qå fã¨∞Hí∞<®fl~. D Ǩ^°H’â◊~Ö’ 25 ÇıÅ
O®=Ù, H≥.*’ºu, H≥.ã‘`ŒÅ∞ Hí∂_Í Ç¨^°ã¨~„QõǨÏ} KıâÍO°∞. Ǩ^°¿ãHíO°}Ö’#¥ ÇÍ>˜x ÃÑ·zÅ∞Hí∞ Ǩ^®Å∞<®flܵ. W~Hß KıO®Ûeû#q J<ËHí~ L~_˘K«∞Û. nx „Ǩܡ∂[<®xfl
ã¨iK«¥_«_«~Ö’#¥ a.Zãπ.O®=∞K«~„^°O®=Ù, >˜.Ç≤.qOî°Öò K«¥Ç≤# „â◊^°ú, WzÛ# xO°Üµ~K«=Åã≤~k Ǩ„uHß O°Kܵ`ŒÖ. D Ǩ^H’â◊~ xO®‡}~Ö’ L#fl Ǩiq∞`Œ∞Å#∞,
‚ « Ë °
`À_ÍÊ@∞#∞ „Ǩ`˺Hí~Qå Qõ∞O°∞Î KıÜ«µ_«~ =∂ qkè. =º=kèx ã¨Ç¨Ï$^°Ü«µ~`À JO°÷~ Kıã¨∞Hí∞x `Œy# ã¨ÅǨÅ∞ W¿ãÎ =∞e =∞∞„^°}Ö’ nxfl
ÃÇÏ·^°O®ÉÏ^ü Hı~„^° qâ◊fiq^®ºÅÜ«µ sÃãiÛ ™®¯ÅO∑ XO°∞Qõ∞ Éèß㨯O∑ JHí_«q∞H± =∞i~`Œ xO°∞Ì+¨ì~Qå, ã¨=∞„Qõ~Qå O°¥á⁄~k~K«_ÍxH˜ gÅ∞~@∞~k.
Jã≤Ããì~>òQå Ǩ^°H’â◊xO®‡}~ XHí HÁeH˜¯ O®=_ÍxH˜ JǨϟO®„`Œ∞Å∞ Kıã≤# Hí$+≤ Jaè=~^°#Å`À
J##º ™®=∂#ºÇ‹∞·~k. PÜ«µ#Hí∞ „Ǩ`˺Hí~Qå Hí$`Œ[˝`ŒÅ∞ K‹Ç¨CHí∞~@∞<®fl~.
D xѶ¨∞~@∞ xO®‡}®xH˜ „áå*ˇHí∞ì xÇıkHí#∞ `ŒÜ«∂O°∞KıÜ«µ_«~ ^°QõæO°#∞~z ÃÇÏ·^°O®ÉÏ^°∞
ѨÓO°Üµº =O°H∞ Jxfl ^°âÖ’¡#¥ ã¨~áå^°Hí =O°æ ã¨É∞ºÅ∞ PO∑.q.O®=∂O®=Ù Hí#|iz#
Î Ë í ◊ íè 16, Ѷ≤„|=i 1998 (H≥.NxÇÍã¨O≥_ç¤)

6. 10 11
L#fl =º=kèÖ’, J~>ı XHí¯ U_Ík֒ѨÙ<Ë, L#fl =#O°∞Å`À J<ËH∞Å ã¨ÇÏHßO°~`À
í ¨
ã¨~áå^°H©Ü«µ~ [O°fleã¨∞ìÅ ™œHíO°º~ H’ã¨~ J=ã¨O°Ç‹∞·# D xѶ¨∞~@∞=Ù#∞ O°¥á⁄~k~K«QõeQå~.
Éèßë®aè=$kúH˜ xѶ¨∞~@∞ xO®‡}~ XHí ™®^è°#~. `ˇÅ∞Qõ∞Ö’ O°HíO°HßÅ xѶ¨∞~@∞ xѶ¨∞~@∞ „Ǩ=∂}®Å ^°$ë®ì º K«¥¿ãÎ KÍÖÏ Ö’áåÖË HíxÇ≤™®Îܵ. xѶ¨∞~@∞
=ÙÅ∞ O®=Åã≤# J=ã¨O°~ KÍÖÏ L~k. P kâ◊Qå XHí z#fl „Ǩܫµ`Œfl~ D „Ǩܡ∂[<®Å ^°$ë®ì º K«¥¿ãÎ W~`ŒHí∞ =∞∞~^°∞ xѶ¨∞~@∞=ÙÅÖ’ ÖËx J<ËHí ™œHí
Ǩ„uHß Ç¨^°H’â◊~. Wk W~w¡+¨∞ `ˇÅ∞Qõ∞ kfiÉèßë® xѶ¨∞~@∞=Ù. W~`ŒHí∞ =∞∞~^°∞ O®ºÅ∞ D H’â◊~Ö’ HíxÇ≤™®Îܵ. „áå=∂}˜Hí`Œ#∞ ™®kè~K«ÖËx =∂ Jâ◊HíÎ`Œ#∞
W~w¡+¨∞ – `ˇÅ∞Qõ∞ xѶ¨∞~@∞=ÙÅ∞ KÍÖÏ L<®flܵ. ÇÍ>˜Ö’ ZHí∞¯=ÉèßQõ~ Qõ`Œ =∞xfl~K« QÀO°∞`Œ∞<®fl~. ™®kè~z# „Ǩܡ∂[Hí`Œ#∞ qxܡ∂y~K«QÀO°∞`Œ∞<®fl~.
â◊`Í|Ì~Ö’ `ŒÜ«∂O≥·#q. D â◊`Í|Ì~Ö’ =zÛ# xѶ¨∞~@∞=ÙÅ∞ ZHí∞¯=ÉèßQõ~ UÇ’ `ÍuÎ fiHí~Qå JxÇ≤~KÍÅx Hß^°∞Hßx „ǨǨ~K«~Ö’ ã¨=∞„Qõ`Œ J<Ëk ÃÑ@∞ìH’
xѶ¨∞~@∞=ÙÅHí∞ J#∞ÇÍ^®Å∞ =∂„`ŒÇı∞. =∞iHÁxfl xѶ¨∞~@∞=ÙÅ∞ HÁ`ŒÎQå ^°Åz# ÅHí∆ ºÇı∞Qåx ™®kè~K«^°y# J~â◊~ Hß^°x „Ǩ`˺Hí~Qå K‹Ç¨ÊHí¯O°ÖË^°∞.
`ŒÜ«∂O°∞Kıã≤# =∂@ x[Çı∞Qåx ÇÍ>˜ Ǩikè KÍÖÏ ã¨~Hí∞z`Œ~. xѶ¨∞~@∞=ÙÅ q+¨Ü«µ~Ö’ Wk ǨO°=∞ã¨`Œº~. D xѶ¨∞~@∞=Ù q+¨Ü«µ~Ö’ Wk
`ˇÅ∞Qõ∞Ö’ Ǩ„uHßO°K# qã¨i~z~k. O°HOHßÅ k# ÇÍO° ǨH∆í =∂ã¨Ç„¨ uHíÅ∞
« Î í° =∞s x[~.
W>©=e O≥~_«∞ ^°âÍÉÏÌÖ’¡ ZHí∞¯Ç‹·<®Üµ. D Ǩ„uHíÅÖ’ O°HíO°HßÅ ji¬HíÅ∞ Hí∂_Í D Ǩ^°H’â◊~Ö’ k#Ǩ„uHí „Ç¨^èß# ÇÍO°ÎÖ’¡ HíxÇ≤~Kı ™®^èßO°} Ǩ^®Å∞
qã¨Îi~KÍܵ. D Ǩ„uHíÖ’¡ HÁ`ŒÎQå Kıi ǨxKı¿ãÇÍO°∞ `Œ=∞Hí∞ W~`ŒHí∞ =∞∞~^°∞ W~w¡+¨∞ k# Ǩ„uHíÅ #∞~z qiqQå ¿ãHíi~KÍ~. Pi÷Hí O®[H©Ü«∂k ™®~Ѷ≤∞Hí
`ˇeÜ«µx J<ËHí q+¨Ü«∂Å#∞ Qõ∞i~z ÇÍO°ÎÅ∞, ÇͺYºÅ∞, ji¬HíÅ∞ xO°fiÇ≤Ï~KÍeû âÍ„™®ÎŠǨ^*ÏÅ~, W`ŒO° Éè“uHí r=âÍ„™®ÎŠǨ^*ÏÅ~, Ǩ„uHíÅ#∞~_ç ¿ãHíi~z
° °
L~@∞~k. WǨC_«∞ Ǩ„uHß O°K«Üµ`ŒÅHí∞ L^ÀºQõ J=HßâÍÅ∞ ÃÑO°Qõ_«~`À áå@∞ #q HßHí W`ŒO° „Ǩ`˺Hí xѶ¨∞~@∞=ÙÅ #∞~_ç Hí∂_Í „QõÇ≤Ï~KÍ~. L#fl HÁkÌ
ÉÏ^è°º`ŒÅ∞ Hí∂_Í ÃÑiQåܵ. U q^®º=~`Œ∞_çH≥·<® D HßÅ~Ö’ U XHí¯ âÍG~ =º=kèÖ’ „Ǩ`˺Hí âÍG Ǩ^®ÅH’ã¨~ Ǩ„uHíÅ g∞^° =∂„`ŒÇı∞ P^èßO°Ç¨_ç`Ë Z<Àfl
Ö’#¥ Ö’`ˇ·# „ǨÇıâ◊~ ã¨~áåܵ~K«@~ Hí+¨ì~. Hßx [O°fleã¨∞ìÅHí∞ Jxfl =∞∞YºÇ‹∞·# Ǩ^®Å#∞ =keÇı¿ã „Ǩ=∂^°~ L~k. W`ŒO° âÍG „Qõ~^äßÅ #∞~z
âÍ„™®ÎÅ#∞ Qõ∞i~z J~`À W~`À `ˇeã≤ L~_Íeû# J=ã¨O®xfl P^è°∞xHí q*Ï˝#~ „QõÇ≤Ï~z# Ǩ^®Å∞ ™®^èßO°} Ǩ„uHß Çͺ™®Ö’¡ O®^°y# ÇÍ>˜<Ë „QõÇ≤Ï~KÍ~. D
HíeÊ~z~k. [~°fleã¨∞ìÅ∞ `Œ=∞ L^ÀºQõ ^è°O°‡~Qå J<ËHí ÇÍO®Î~âÍÅ#∞, q*Ï˝# =∂ xO°‚Ü«µ~ J~`Œ ã¨iQåæ áå@~K«|_ç~^°x K‹Ç¨ÊÖË~. =∂ Ǩ^° ã¨~„QåǨÏHí∞Å∞
q+¨Ü«∂Å#∞ Ǩ„uHíÖ’¡ J#∞ÇÍ^°~ KıÜ«∂eû# J=ã¨O°~ L~@∞~k. D J`Œ∞º`ÍûǨÏ~`À ¿ãHíi~z# QõǨÏ#Ç‹∞·# âÍG Ǩ^®Å#∞ ™®^谺Nj∞·#~`Œ=O°Hí∞
J#∞ÇÍ^®xH˜ ÅHí∆ º Éèß+¨Ö’ `Œy# Ǩ^®Å∞ HßÇÍe. P Ǩ^®Å∞ =ºHíÎ~ Kı¿ã `˘Åy~KÍ~. W~Hß q∞yeáÈܵ#q L~>ı L~_«=K«∞Û.
Éèß=#Å¥ JO°÷~ HßÇÍe. D O≥~_«∞ ÅH∆ߺÅ#∞ ™®kè~K«_ÍxH˜ ã¨=∂# Ǩ^° XHí W~w¡+¨∞ =∂@ É’kè~Kı JO°÷ ã¨O°fi™®fixfl KÍÖÏKÀ@¡ XHı `ˇÅ∞Qõ∞=∂@`À
xѶ∞~@∞=Ù ã¨iáÈ^°∞. Ju q=O°}®`Œ‡Hí xѶ∞~@∞=ÙÅ∞ JÅqHßHí∞~_Í áÈ`Íܵ.
¨ ¨ K‹Ç¨Ê@~ Hí+¨ì=∞ܵ~k. ã¨fiÅÊ JO°÷Éèı^®Å`À L#fl J<ËHí ã¨=∂#Ǩ^®Å#∞
Jq XHÁ¯Hí¯ âÍ„™®ÎxH˜ q_ç q_çQå ™®^è°º~ J=Ù`Íܵ. XHı xѶ¨∞~@∞=ÙÖ’ WKıÛ `ˇÅ∞Qõ∞Ö’ WzÛ# ã¨~^°O®ƒùÅ∞ KÍÖÏ L<®flܵ. Wq L^ÕÌt~z# =∂@#∞ ѨÓiÎQå
q=O°}Å∞ q+¨Ü«µ~ 㨥÷Å~Qå `ˇe¿ã~`Œ ã¨=∞„Qõ~Qå#¥ L~_Íe, Hí∞¡Ç¨Î~Qå#∞ JO°÷~ Kıã¨∞H’=_ÍxH˜ =∂„`ŒÇı∞ HßHí J#∞ÇÍ^° ã¨~^°O®ƒùxH˜ J#∞Ç‹·# =∂@#∞
L~_Íe. D O≥~_«∞ ÅH∆ߺÅH’ã¨~ `ˇÅ∞Qõ∞ [O°fleã¨∞ìÅHí∞ =∞∞Yº~Qå =$uÎÖ’ Z~K«∞H’=_ÍxH˜ Hí∂_Í `À_«Ê_«`Íܵ. KÍÖÏKÀ@¡ =∞∞YºÇ‹∞·# âÍGǨ^®ÅHí∞
„ǨÇıt~Kı HÁ`ŒÎ ÇÍiH˜ XHí xѶ¨∞~@∞=Ù `ŒÜ«∂O°∞ KıÜ«µ_ÍxH˜ „ÃÑãπ JHß_«g∞ Hí∞¡Ç¨Î~Qå q=O°}Å∞ WKÍÛ~. D q=O°}Å∞ KÍÖÏ=O°Hí∞ P Ǩ^°~Qåx Ǩ^°|~^è°~
ѨÓ#∞Hí∞#flk. D ÅHí∆ º ™®^è°# J`Œº~`Œ H˜¡+¨ìÇ‹∞·#k. ^®xH˜ qã¨Î $`Œ „áåuǨkHí Qåx L^ÕÌt~z# ÉèßÇÍxfl 㨥÷Å~Qå JO°÷~ Kıã¨∞H’=_ÍxH˜ ǨxHÁ™®Îܵ. W~Hß
J=ã¨O°~. J<ËHí ^ÕâÍÖ’¡ „áå=∂}˜Hí xѶ¨∞~@∞=ÙÅ K«i„`Œ#∞ Ǩije¿ãÎ U Ö’`Œ∞Qå JO°÷~ Kıã¨∞H’ÇÍÅ~>ı PÜ«∂ „Ǩ`˺Hí âÍGxѶ¨∞~@∞=ÙÅ#∞ ã¨~„Ǩ
xѶ∞~@∞=Ó XHí ^°âÍ|Ì~ ֒ѨÙQå |Ü«µ@Hí∞ =zÛ# ^®YÖÏÅ∞ ÖË=Ù. Éèßë®*Ï˝#~
¨ k~KÍeû =ã¨∞Î~k. HÁxfl Ǩ^®Å∞ 㨥÷Å ^°$+≤ì`À K«¥¿ãÎ JO°÷Ç‹∞·#>ıì HíxÇ≤™®Îܵ
L#fl Ǩ~_ç`Œ∞Å∞ J<ËHí∞Å∞ XHí KÀ@ Hí∂O°∞Ûx `Œ=∞ ѨÓiÎHßÖÏxfl qxܡ∂yã¨∂Î Hßx P =∂@ÅHí∞#fl Ǩiq∞`Œ∞Å∞, q=O°}Å∞ K«¥_«@~ =Å¡ =∞i~`Œ qâ◊^°
ã¨∞nO°HßÅ~ qq^è° =∞¥ÖÏÅ #∞~z Ǩ^®Å#∞, „ǨÜ∂QåÅ#∞ ã¨~„QõÇÏ~z ÇÍ>˜x
… ˇ ≤ =∞=Ù`ÍÜ«µ#fl L^ÕÌâ◊~`À `ˇeã≤#>ıì HíxÇ≤~z# =∂@ÅHí∞ Hí∂_Í JO°÷<ˇ·t`Œº~
`ˇ·áåO°∞Çıã≤ ѨÙ#óѨÙ#ó Ǩije~z xQõ∞æ^ÕeÛ „Ǩ=∂}©Híi~K«=Åã≤ L~@∞~k. H’ã¨~ q=O°}Å∞ KıO®Û~.

7. 12 13
D Ǩ^°H’â◊~Ö’ HíxÇ≤~Kı W~w¡+¨∞ =∂@Åxfl~>˜H© `ˇÅ∞Qõ∞Ö’ ã¨=∂<®O°÷Hí HÁxfl =∂@Å∞ „ǨǨ~K«~Ö’ =∞¥O°Î Ǩ^®O®÷Å#∞ 㨥z™®Îܵ. g>˜x
â◊ÉÏÌÅ∞ `ŒÜ«∂O°∞HßÖË^°∞. `ŒÜ«∂O°Üµ#q ^˘iH˜`Ë WKÍÛ~. Ǩ^°ã¨~„QåǨÏHí∞Å∞ Qõ∞iÎ~K«_«~Ö’ U=∞~`Œ zHí∞¯Å∞~_«=Ù. ™®^èßO°} xѶ¨∞~@∞=ÙÅÖ’ g>˜x ÉÁ=∞‡Å
`ŒÜ«∂O°∞Kıã≤#q ܡ∂Qõº=∞#∞Hí∞#fl ÇÍ>˜x H’â◊~Ö’ KıO®Û~. ã¨~^°O®ƒùxfl J#∞㨠^®fiO® 㨥z™®ÎO°∞. J=∞¥O°Î ÉèßÇÍÅ ã¨~|~^èßÖ’¡#¥, =ºH©ÎHíO°}Ö’#¥, Éèß+¨Å
i~z ã¨~áå^°Hí∞Å∞, HÁ~^°O°∞ ã¨~áå^°Hí =∞~_«e ã¨Éèí∞ºÅ∞, JǨC_«Ç¨C_«¥ W`ŒO° =∞^è°º Éèı^®Å∞ ZHí∞¯=Qå L~>Ïܵ. D H’â◊~Ö’ J=∞¥O®Î~âÍÅHı ZHí∞¯=
Ǩ~_ç`Œ∞Å¥ 㨥z~z#q Hí∂_Í W~^°∞Ö’ KıO®Û~. D Ǩ^®ÅHí∞ „Ǩܡ∂Qõ „áå^èß#ºq∞KÍÛ~. L^®: awe J~>ı ÉèíH˜Î ѨÓO°fiHí ã¨~„Éèí=∞~, ÉèíÜ«µ~ J<Ë
ܡ∂Qõº`Œ L~^À ÖË^À#<Ë q+¨Üµ~ HßÅÇı∞ xO°Üµã¨∞~k. HÁxfl Ǩ^®Öˇ<® xÅ∞™®Î
« ‚ Î · JO®÷Å`À áå@∞ h>˜K«„Hí~ J<Ë JO°÷~ Hí∂_Í L~k. D H’â◊~Ö’ O≥~_À JO°÷~
Ü«µ#fl Pâ◊ =∂Hí∞~k. HÁ`ŒÎQå O®¿ãÇÍiH˜ KıuH˜ J~^°∞ÉÏ’¡ L~>ÏÜ«µ<Ë Pâ◊`À ÖÏ~>˜q HíxÇ≤~K«HíáÈ=K«∞Û.
D ǨxKıâÍ~. Jܵ`Ë ™®^è°º~Hßx KÀ@¡ q=O°}Å∞ =∂„`ŒÇı∞ WKÍÛ~. =∂@ÅHí∞#fl J<ËHí JO®÷Ö’¡ XHí HßÅ~Ö’ HÁxfl „Ǩܡ∂Qõ ã¨~^°O®ƒùÖ’¡ HÁxfl
XHı „ǨǨ~KÍxfl aè#fl Éèß+¨Å∞ O°HíO°HßÅ∞Qå Ǩije™®Îܵ. Ǩ^®Ö’¡ =ºHíÎ JO®÷Å∞ „Ǩ^èß#~Qå#∞, =∞iHÁxfl JO®÷Å∞ J„Ǩ^èß#~Qå#∞ HíxÇ≤™®Îܵ. KÍÖÏ
ǨO°∞™®Îܵ. XHí Éèß+¨Ö’ <®=∞~ Jܵ~k W~H’ Éèß+¨Ö’ „H˜Ü«µQå#∞ ÖËHí „H˜Ü«µ KÀ@¡ W`ŒO®O®÷Å#∞ ǨiQõ}#Ö’H˜ fã¨∞Hí∞#flǨÊ>˜H© HÁxfl KÀ@¡ Ǩ„uHß Éèß+¨Ö’
<®=∞~Qå#∞ =ºHíÎ~ Hß=_«~ `ŒO°K«∞Qå HíxÇ≤~Kı XHí Ǩ^°úu. =∞¥ÅÉèß+¨Ö’ Ǩ^® HíxÇ≤~Kı „Ǩ^ß# JO®÷Å#∞ WzÛ W`ŒO° JO®÷Å#∞ HÁ~`Œ xO°H∆í º~ KıâÍ~. W~^°∞Hí∞
è ¡
ÅHí∞ ÇÍ>˜ Éèßë®ÉèßQåefl ã¨O°fi„`Í ã¨¥z~KÍÖÏ ÖË^® J<Ë xO°‚Ü«µ~ ã¨HßÅ~Ö’ HßO°}~ xO°¡Hí∆ º~ KıÜ«∂Å#fl ã¨~HíÅÊ~ Hß^°∞. „Ǩ^èß# JO°÷~`À `ŒfiO°Qå ã¨~`Œ$Ç≤Î
fã¨∞H’ÖËHíáÈÜ«∂~. J~^°∞=Å¡ D Éèßë®ÉèßQåxfl 㨥z~Kı Qõ∞O°∞ÎÅ∞ J=ã¨O°Ç‹∞·# Ǩ_ç W`ŒO° JO®÷ÅH’ã¨~ J<Ëfi+≤~K«@~Ö’ HÁ~`Œ ™®Kı`Œ [iy~k. Jܵ<® WzÛ#
Jxfl KÀ>Ï¡ HíxÇ≤~K«=Ù. xѶ¨∞~@∞ âÍG ^°$ë®ì º K«¥¿ãÎ Wk xÜ«µ=∞áåÅ<® JO®÷Å#∞ W`ŒO° ã¨~^°O®ƒùÅHí∞ J#fiܵ~K«∞H’=_«~Ö’ zHí∞¯ÖËg∞ L~_«=Ù. L^®:
irregularities, partisanship J<Ë=∂@Å JO®÷Å∞ U O°~Qõ~Ö’ Jܵ<® „ǨÜ∂Qõ ˇ
֒ǨÇı∞. Jܵ`Ë D H’â◊~ W~w¡+¨∞Ö’ O®¿ã ÇÍiH˜ HßHí `ˇÅ∞Qõ∞ [O°fleã¨∞ìÅHí∞
=∂„`ŒÇı∞ L^ÕÌt~K«_«~ =Å¡, D ֒Ǩ~ L^ÕÌt~z# „Ǩܡ∂[<®xH˜ U=∞~`Œ ܡ∂QåºÖË. Ǩ„uHíÅÖ’ „ǨÉèí∞`Œfi, „Ǩ*ÏáåÅ# HßO°º„Hí=∂ÅHí∞ ã¨~|~kè~z
Éèí~QõHíO°~ Hß^°x Éèßqã¨∞Î<®fl~. ZHí∞¯=Qå Hí#|_«`Íܵ. JO°÷ q=O°}Ö’ ÃÑ·O°~QåÅ#∞ ¿ÑO˘¯#fl~`Œ =∂„`Í#
D Ǩ^°H’â◊~Ö’ ™®^èßO°} xѶ¨∞~@∞=ÙÖ’ ^˘iHı =∂@Åhfl L~_«=Ù. W`ŒO° O°~QåÅHí∞ J#fiܵ~K«^°x =∂ L^ÕÌâ◊~ Hß^°∞. Ǩ„uHß Éèß+¨Ö’ „Ǩ^èß#~Qå
J~`Œ=∂„`Œ~ Kı`Œ ™®^èßO°} xѶ¨∞~@∞=ÙÖ’ =∂@Å∞ W~^°∞Ö’ fã¨∞H’Hí∞~_Í#¥ D JO°~Ö’ =ã¨∞#fl^°<Ë =∂ L^Õâ~. Jܵ`Ë D ÉèßQåxfl =∂@#∞ JO°~Kıã∞Hí∞<Ë
÷ Î Ì ◊ ÷ ¨
L~_«Ö~. HßO°}Çı∞=∞~>ı ™®^èßO°} Éèßë®Ç¨^®Öˇ<å Ǩ„uHßÉèß+¨Ö’ HÁ`ŒÎ ã¨~^°O®ƒù
Ë · „Ǩ^èß# ^è’O°}˜x 㨥z~KÍÅ<Ë Qåx J#∞ÇÍ^°~Ö’ W^°~`Í LǨܡ∂y~KÍÅx
Hß^°∞.
ÅHí∞ qã¨Îi~z HÁ`ŒÎ KèßÜ«µÅ#∞ Hí∂O°∞ÛHí∞x XHÁ¯Hí¯Ç¨C_«∞ ѨÓiÎQå aè<®flO®÷Å∞ W~w¡+¨∞ =∂@ÅHí∞ `ˇÅ∞Qõ∞ ã¨=∂<®O®÷Å∞ WzÛ#~`Œ =∂„`å# Jxfl KÀ>Ï¡
Hí∂_Í KıO°∞ÛHí∞#fl ^®YÖÏÅ∞ HíxÇ≤™®Îܵ. D O°Hí~ qã¨ÎO°} PO’áåÖ’¡ WzÛ# P =∂@Å „Ǩܡ∂QåÅ#∞ „QõÇ≤Ï~K«@~ ™®^è°º~Hß^°∞. J~^°∞=Å¡ HÁxflKÀ@¡
W~w¡+¨∞ =∂@ÅHí<®fl JO®÷Ö’¡ WzÛ# `ˇÅ∞Qõ∞=∂@Ö’¡ W~Hß ZHí∞¯= HíxÇ≤ã¨∞Î~k. W~w¡+¨∞ =∂@Å ã¨=∂<®O°÷HßÅ`Àáå@∞, `ˇÅ∞Qõ∞ q=O°}Å`À áå@∞ ã¨~„QåǨÏ
W>Ï¡ W~w¡+¨∞ `ˇÅ∞Qõ∞ =∂@Å „Ǩܡ∂Qõ Ǩikè WǨC_«∞ =∞#Hí∞ ^˘~°∞Hí∞`Œ∞#fl Hí∞Å∞ ã¨O°Ñ¶¨O® Kıã≤# ã¨~^°O®ƒùÅ #∞~z W`ŒO°„`Í ^˘iHı ã¨~^°O®ƒùÅ#∞~z HÁxfl
W~w¡+¨∞ `ˇÅ∞Qõ∞ xѶ¨∞~@∞=ÙÖ’¡ J~`ŒQå Hí#|_«_«~ ÖË^°∞. D Ǩ^°H’â◊~Ö’ Ǩ^°|~^è•Å#∞ L^®Ç¨ÏO°}Å∞Qå WKÍÛ~. L^®: Spiral J<Ë Ç¨^®xH˜ ÃÑO°∞Qõ∞
g˜#xfl~>˜h ã¨~ѨÓO°‚~Qå ™®kè~KÍ=∞x K‹Ç¨ÊÖË~Qåx P =∂O°æ~Ö’ HÁ~`Œ J<Ë JO°÷~ =¿ãÎ =Ü«µã¨∞ ÃÑO°Qõ_«=∂ =_ô¤ ÃÑO°Qõ_«=∂ J<Ë J#∞=∂#~ O®=K«∞Û.
„Ǩܫµ`Œfl~ KıâÍ~. spiraling costs J<Ë „Ǩܡ∂Qõ~ Hí∂_Í WzÛ JO°÷~ W¿ãÎ ^è°O°Å ÃÑO°∞Qõ∞^°Å Jx
=∂@ÅHí∞#fl ã¨O®fiO°÷KÍÛùÜ«µÅ#∞ WKıÛ „Ǩܫµ`Œfl~ KıÜ«µÖË^°∞. Jxfl q+¨Ü«∂ JO°÷=∞=Ù`Œ∞~k. XHí =∂@#∞ =∞∞~^°∞Qåx `ŒO®fi`ŒQåx qã¨Îi~z ÇÍ_ç#
Ö’¡#¥, ã¨O°fiã¨=∞„Qõ xѶ¨∞~@∞=ÙQå `ŒÜ«∂O°∞Kı¿ã „Ǩܫµ`Œfl~ Hí<®fl Ǩ„uHíÅÖ’ O°¥áåÅ∞ Ǩ^°|~^èßÅ∞Qå L~>ı ÇÍ>˜x qã¨ÎO°} O°¥áåÅ∞Qå<Ë WKÍÛ~. L^®:
`ŒOK∞Qå HíxÇ≤~Kı =∂@Å#∞ `ŒOK∞Qå ÇÍ_Ë JO®÷Å`À WÜ«µº@Çı∞ D „Ǩܵ`Œfl~
° « ° « « W>©=Å Pollution J<Ë =∂@ ÉÏQå „Ç¨KÍO°~Ö’H˜ =zÛ~k. ^®xH˜ `ˇÅ∞Qõ∞Ö’
Ö’x „Ǩ^èß#Ç‹∞·# ÅHí∆ º~. HßÅ∞+¨º~ J<Ë =∂@ ÇÍ_«∞`Œ∞<®fl~. D HßÅ∞+¨º ã¨~|~^èßxfl qã¨Îi~z# J<ËHí

8. 14 15
Ǩ^®Å∞ ÇÍ_«∞HíÖ’ L<®flܵ. L^®: air pollution, water pollution, sound Kı™®Î~, XHí™®i KıÜ«µ~. D H’â◊~Ö’ HÁ~`Œ xÜ«µux áå>˜~KÍ~ Hßx, Jxfl
pollution etc.... Wq „Ǩ`˺HíÇ‹∞·# =∂@Å∞ HßHíáÈܵ<®, =∂@Å ã¨~ܡ∂Qåxfl Çıà◊ÖÏ J xÜ«µuH˜ Hí@∞ì|_«_»~ Hí∞^°O°ÖË^°∞. W~w¡+¨∞ ÃãÊe¡~Qõ∞Å#∞ ã¨i
|˜ì JO°÷~ `ˇÅ∞ã¨∞Î<®fl J#∞ÇÍ^®xH˜ J=ã¨O°~ Hß|>˜ì qã¨ÎO°} Ǩ^®Å∞ K«¥Ç≤ K«¥¿ã@ǨC_«∞ LǨܡ∂y~z# xѶ¨∞~@∞ Éèı^®Å =Å¡ HÁ~`Œ xÜ«µ=∞ Ç‹·q^è°º~
`ˇÅ∞Qõ∞ Ǩ^®Å∞ 㨥z~KÍ~. HíxÇ≤ã¨∞Î~k. Jܵ`Ë =∞# ^Õâ◊~Ö’ „Ǩã¨∞Î`Œ~ „a>˜+¨∞ W~w¡+¨∞`À áå@∞ JÇ‹∞iHí<ü
D qã¨ÎO°} q+¨Ü«µ~Ö’ HÁxfl zHí∞¯Å∞<®flܵ. qã¨ÎO°} Ǩ^°|~^è°~Qå<Ë W~w¡+¨∞ Hí∂_Í `Œfii`ŒQõux ÇͺÇ≤ã¨∞Î~_«@~ =Å# D Ç‹·q^è°º~ W|ƒ~k ÃÑ@ì^°∞.
L~^®? UHíÇ^° ™®÷ܵH˜ Kıi~^®? J<Ëk XHí Ǩ>Ïì# xO°Üµ~K«Qey# q+¨Üµ~
¨ ‚ õ « W~HÁHí¯=∂@: D Ǩ^°H’â◊~Ö’ Çı∞~ K‹Ü«∂ºÅ#∞Hí∞#flq KÍÖÏ KıÜ«µÖËHí
Hß^°∞. „áå=∂}˜Hí P~Qõ¡ xѶ¨∞~@∞=ÙÖ’¡<Ë D q+¨Ü«µ~Ö’ UHí`Œfi~ L#fl@∞ì áÈÜ«∂~. Ǩ^®Å Éèßë®ÉèßQåŠ㨥K«# Qõ∞i~z W~`ŒHí∞ =∞∞~^Õ „Ǩ™®Îq~KÍ~.
HíxÇ≤~K«^°∞. J~^°∞=Å¡ D q+¨Ü«µ~Ö’ D H’â◊~Ö’ Kıã≤# xO°‚Ü«∂Å∞ J~^°iH© „Ǩ^èß<®O’Ǩ~ H˜~^° WzÛ# qã¨ÎO°}Ǩ^®Ö’¡ =O°‚„Hí=∞~ áå>˜~K«_«~ XHí
J~wHßO°~ HßHíáÈ=K«∞Û. Ǩ^°úu. D xO°‚Ü«µ~Ö’ [iy# *ÏǨº~=Å¡ HÁxfl KÀ@¡ D Ǩ^°úuH˜ =º`ŒºÜ«∂Å∞
HÁxfl =∂@Å JO®÷Å#∞ ã¨~|~kè`ŒÇ‹∞·# W`ŒO° Ǩ^®Å`À áÈeÛK«¥¿ãÎ HíxÇ≤~K«=K«∞Û. Jܵ`Ë D J#∞|~^è° Ç¨^®Å Qõ∞~Ѩ٠Ǩiq∞`ŒÇ‹∞·#^Õ Qõ#∞Hí
JO°÷ã¨Ê+¨ì`Œ UO°Ê_«∞`Œ∞~k. W>Ï¡~>˜ =∂@Å∞ xѶ¨∞~@∞=ÙÖ’¡ ^°¥O°^°¥O°~Qå =º`ŒºÜ«∂Å∞ J~`Œ W|ƒ~k ÃÑ@ìHíáÈ=K«∞Û.
L~>Ïܵ. D H’â◊~Ö’ J=ã¨OÇ∞# KÀ@¡ J>Ï¡~>˜ =∂@Š㨥zHíÅ#∞ KıO®Û~.
° ‹· XHí =∂@H˜zÛ# ã¨=∂<®O°Hí Ǩ^®Å#∞ =O°„‚ Hí=∞Ǩ^uÖ’ WÜ«µº@~ xѶ∞~@∞
÷ ú° ¨
D Ǩ^°úu=Å¡ XHı q+¨Ü«∂xH˜ ã¨O|~kè~z# =∞O’=∂@ ǨiK«Ü«µ~ Hß=@~ xO®‡}~Ö’ áå>˜~Kı Ǩ^°úu. WHí¯_« Hí∂_Í D Ǩ^°úuH˜ KÍÖÏKÀ@¡ ÇͺѶ¨∂`Œ~
Hí∂_Í XHí „Ç¨Üˇ∂[#Çı∞. [iy L~_«=K«∞Û. Wk Hí∂_Í L^ÕÌâ◊ѨÓO°fiHí~ Hß^°h, xO°fiǨÏ}Ö’ [iy#
XH’¯™®i HÁxfl =∂@ÅHí∞ xѶ¨∞~@∞=ÙÖ’ WzÛ# Ǩ^®Å∞ „Ǩܡ∂y~z# ™®öe`Œº=∞h, H’â◊ qxܡ∂Qõ^®O°∞Å∞ „QõÇ≤Ï~K«QõÅO°x Pâ◊.
JO®÷xH˜ ã¨iáÈ=Ù. =∞∞Yº~Qå W`ŒO° Éèßë®Ç¨^®Å∞ W~w¡+¨∞Ö’ ÇÍ_ç#ǨC_«∞ XHí =∂@Hí∞ L#fl JO®÷ÅÖ’ „Ǩ^•<®O°~, Q“}®O°~ ÇıOfiO°∞Qå 㨥z~KÍeû#
è ÷ ÷ Õ
W@∞=~>˜q Z^°∞O°=Ù`Íܵ. 1997 PQõã¨∞ì 23 A.P.Times ã¨~áå^°H©Ü«µ
ѨÙ@Ö’ a birthday accolade to Andhra Kesari J<Ë Çͺã¨~Ö’ accolade J<Ë ÉÏ^è°º`Œ H’â◊HßO°∞ÅÃÑ· L~k. J~`ËHßHí∞~_Í XH’¯ =∂@Hí∞ qq^è° âÍ„™®ÎÅÖ’
=∂@ JO°÷xO°‚Ü«µ q+¨Ü«µ~Ö’ HÁ~`Œ zHí∞¯ UO°Ê_ç~k. D =∂@Hí∞ „ÃѶ~z, JO®÷Å#∞ P âÍ„™®Îxfl ã¨~Hıu~z K‹Ç¨Ê=Åã≤# J=ã¨O°~ Hí∂_Í L~k. D
W~w¡+¨∞ xѶ¨∞~@∞=ÙÖ’ hug, kiss J<Ë JO®÷Å∞<®flܵ. American College ÉÏ^è°º`Œ#∞ xO°fiÇ≤Ï~K«HíáÈ=_ÍxH˜ ã¨=∞Ü«∂Éèß=~ XHí „Ç¨^èß# HßO°}~. WkHßHí
Dictionary Ö’ ÃѷǨ^®xH˜ award, honor J<Ë =∂@Å∞ JO®÷Å∞Qå WKÍÛO°∞.
W~H’ =∞∞Yº HßO°}~ Hí∂_Í L~k. W>©=Å qã¨Îi~z# q*Ï˝#O°~QåÅ∞ XHí
WÇıg D ÇÍ_«∞HíHí∞ 㨥>˜Qå ã¨iáÈ=Ù. P ã¨~^°O®ƒù#fl#∞ã¨i~z nxH˜ „Ǩâ◊~㨠^®x`À XHí>˜ ã¨~|~^èßÅ∞ `ˇ~K«∞Hí∞#flq Hß=Ù. „Ǩu âÍG~Ö’#∞, „Ǩu q*Ï˝#
J<Ë JO®÷xfl HíeÊ~KÍ~. W>Ï¡~>˜ JO°÷HíÅÊ#Ö’¡ Çı∞~ HÁ~`Œ ™®Ç¨Ïã¨~ Kıã≤# O°~Qõ~Ö’#∞ =∞O’ âÍG„ǨÜ∂Qõ~, =∞O’ q*Ï˝# q+¨Üµ ã¨~|~^è~ JxÇÍO°º~Qå
ˇ « °
=∂@ ÇÍã¨Î=Çı∞. Wk ^°∞™®ûǨÏã¨~ Hß^°x J#∞Hí∞~@∞<®fl~. ÃÑ#Çıã¨∞Hí∞x L<®flܵ. W@∞=~>˜ Ǩiã≤÷`Œ∞ÅÖ’ U =∂@ U âÍ„™®ÎxH˜ Ǩiq∞`Œ
XH’¯™®i HÁxfl W~w¡+¨∞ =∂@Å∞ UHí=K«#~Ö’ L<®fl `ˇÅ∞Qõ∞ JO®÷Ö’¡ D Ç‹∞·#^À xO°‚ܵ~K«@~ J~`Œ ã¨∞ÅÉèíÇ‹∞·# Ǩ<Ëg∞ Hß^°∞. |ǨïâÍ HÁxfl =∂O®æÅ
H’â◊~Ö’ |Ǩï=K«# „Ǩܡ∂Qõ~ HíxÇ≤~K«=K«∞Û. JO°÷q=O°} ™œHíO°º~ H’ã¨~ D ^®fiO® PÜ«∂ âÍG ã¨~|~^èßÅ#∞ 㨥z~K«_«~ ™®^è°º=∞Ü˵º^ÕÇ‹Ø? D H’â◊~Ö’
Ǩ^°úux Z#∞flHí∞<®fl~. W~w¡+¨∞Ö’ vector J<Ë=∂@ UHí=K«#Ç‹∞·<å `ˇÅ∞Qõ∞Ö’ PÜ«∂ âÍ„™®ÎÅ „ǨÇı∞Ü«∂xfl ã¨~Hı`Œ Ǩ^®Å ^®fiO® HßHí∞~_Í JO°÷ q=O°}Ö’
ÇͺkèÇÍǨÏHßÅ∞, Çͺkè„Ǩ™®O°HßÅ∞ J<Ë JO®÷ÅxKÍÛ~. O°HíO°HßÅ H©@HßÅ∞ 㨥z~KÍ~.
ÇÍǨÏHßÅ∞Qå ǨxKı™®Îܵ Qõ#∞Hí |Ǩï=K«#~Ö’ JO°÷„QõǨÏ}~ `ËeHí=Ù`Œ∞~^°x W>Ï¡ q=i~K«∞Hí∞~@¥ áÈ`Ë =∂ Ö’áåÅ∞ =∂Hı HÁ@ì=zÛ#@∞ì HíxÇ≤ã¨∞Î
WÖÏ KıâÍ~. <®flܵ. D Ö’áåÖËg D H’â◊ „Ǩܡ∂[<®xfl `Œyæ~K«=x Çı∞~ ^°$_è°~Qå #=∞∞‡
ÃãÊe¡~Qõ∞Å q+¨Ü«∂xH˜ =¿ãÎ, `ˇÅ∞Qõ∞Ö’ =O°‚„Hí=∞=º=ã¨÷ W~Hß ã¨iQåæ `Œ∞<®fl~. g>˜ „Ǩ™®Î=# Z~^°∞Hí~>ı D Ö’áåÅxfl~>˜h ã¨=i㨥ΠJ#u
UO°Ê_«ÖË^°∞. XHı =∂@ J<ËHí ÖËY# Ǩ^°ú`Œ∞Ö’¡ HíxÇ≤ã¨∞Î~k. ã¨~kèHí∂_Í XHí™®i HßÅ~Ö’<Ë W~`ŒH<®fl Çı∞Öˇ# „Ǩ=∂}®Å`À D H’âÍxfl ѨÙ#óǨije~z ѨÙ#O°∞^°ú
í ·

9. 16 A1 17 abduction
i~K«=Åã≤# P=â◊ºHí`Œ#∞ =∂Hí∞ Çı∞~ Qõ∞O°∞Î Kıã¨∞H’=@~ H’ã¨~. J>Ï¡~>˜ Aa
ã¨~HíÅÊ~ =∂Hí∞~^°x g∞Hí∞ `ˇeÜ«µ*ËÜ«µ@~ H’ã¨~.
W>Ï¡~>˜ Ǩ^°H’â◊ xO®‡}®xH˜ D Ǩiq∞`Œ „Ǩܫµ`ÍflxH≥·<® Z~`À =∞~k A1 L`ŒÎ=∞„âı}˜H˜ K‹~k#, „âı+¨ªÇ‹∞·#, ~ legacies gÅ∞<®=∂ ǨÏHí∞¯Å
ã¨Ç¨ÏHßO°~ ÖËHí∞~_Í D „Ǩܫµ`Œfl~ ™®Qõ^°∞. ¿ÑO°∞¿ÑO°∞# J<ËHí∞Å ã¨Ç¨ÏHßO®xfl J`Œº~`Œ <®}º`Œ Híey# Hí∞k~ѨÙ. ~ of action ^®ÇÍ =∞∞y~ѨÙ.
aback Ç‹#HíHí∞. take ~ Pâ◊ÛO°ºÇ¨_ç#, ~ of appeals JÇ‘Êà◊∞§ O°^°∞ÌHß=_«~.
WHí¯_« K‹Ç¨ÊÖË=∞∞ Hßx, HÁxfl =∞∞YºÇ‹∞·#q K‹Ç¨ÊHíáÈ`Ë Jã¨~`Œ$Ç≤Î HíÅzÇıã¨∞Î~k.
HíÅ=O°Ç¨_ç# ~ of judgement J=∞Å∞ KıÜ«µÖËx
Ǩ^°ã¨~„QåǨÏHí∞Å∞ J~`Í HßHíáÈܵ<®, =∂ ÅH∆ߺxfl JO°÷~ Kıã¨∞Hí∞x =∂`À abaddon #O°H~† #O°Hßxfl áåe~Kı ^°∞+¨ì
í f~°∞Ê O°^°∞Ì Hß=_«~. prorata ~
ã¨Ç¨ÏHíi~z# ÇÍà◊∞§ HÁkÌ=∞~k ÖËHíáÈÖË^°∞. WkHßHí ã¨~áå^°Hí=∞~_«eÖ’ Psfi ^Õ=`Œ ^®=∂ë® „ǨHßO°~ Kı¿ã `Œyæ~ѨÙ.
O®=∂O®=ÙQåO°∞ D H’â◊ xO®‡} „Ǩܫµ`Œfl~Ö’ „áåO°~Éèí~ #∞~z =∞∞y~Ѩ٠abai ÃÑ·`Œ$Hí, `Œ~„_ç#∞~z =zÛ# abattoir HíÉıÖÏ, =^è°ºâÍÅ
=O°Hí∞ qq^è° ^°â◊Ö’¡ ã¨Ç¨Ü«µÇ¨_ͤO°∞. Ǩ^° ã¨~„QåǨÏHí∞Ö’¡ XHíO≥·# a.Zãπ.O®=∞ abalienate (ǨÏHí∞¯, „Ǩܡ∂[#~) ǨO® abaxial Hı~„^®Ç¨™®O° LáåHí∆
K«~„^°O®=٠Ǩ^° ã¨~„QõǨÏ}Hí∞ q∞~z JO°÷xO°‚Ü«µ~Ö’ áåÅ∞Ǩ~K«∞Hí∞<®flO°∞. z=i nè#~ KıÜ«µ∞ abbacy „H≥·ã¨Î= =∞`ÍkèHßi Ǩ^°q† Jkè
^°â◊Ö’ PKÍO°ºHı`Œ∞ qâ◊fi<®^ä°O≥_ç¤ Ç¨„uHßO°~Qõ~Ö’#∞, Éèßë®O°~Qõ~Ö’#∞ `Œ#Hí∞#fl abalienation ǨÏHí∞¯#∞ ǨO®nè#~ HßO° Ǩikè† Ç¨^°g HßÅ~
J#∞ÉèíÇÍxfl ^®K«∞H’Hí∞~_Í D H’âÍxH˜ Ç‹zÛ~K«_«~ D H’â◊~ J^°$+¨ì~. =∞s KıÜ«µ_«~, J<®º„Hß~`Œ~ KıÜ«µ_«~ abbess „H≥·ã¨Î= ã¨<®ºã≤#∞Å =∞OîßxH˜ Jkè
abandon qâ◊$~YÅ ¿ãfiK«Ûù, =∞∞~^°∞ Ç‹# Hßi}˜
=∞∞Yº~Qå PÜ«µ# WzÛ# P`Œ‡qâÍfiã¨~ =∂Hí∞ =∞i~`Œ `À_«Ê_ç~k. Ǩ^°
HíÅ∞ K«¥_«x ¿ãfiK«Ûù† =keÇıÜ«µ∞, abbot „H≥·ã¨Î= ã¨<®ºã¨∞Å =∞`ÍkèHßi
ã¨~„QåǨÏHí∞Å∞Qå ǨxKıã≤# >˜.Ç≤.qOî°ÖòQåO°∞ `Œ#Hí∞#fl qã¨Î $`ŒÇ‹∞·# J#∞ÉèíÇÍxfl `Œºl~K«∞, ^®ÇÍ LǨã¨~ǨÏi~K«∞HÁ#∞† abbrevature xHıÇ~, z`Œ∞OK#, ã¨~H˜ÇΨ
∆ ¨ ΰ « ∆
D H’â◊~ z=i ^°â◊Ö’ Z_ç>˜~Q∑Ö’ Hí∂_Í qxܡ∂y~KÍO°∞. z=i^°â◊Ö’ HÁxfl Ǩi`ͺQõ~ KıÜ«µ∞: Pâ◊Å∞ =^°∞Å∞HÁ#∞ O°K«#
á⁄O°áå@¡#∞ Qõ∞O°∞ÎǨ@ì_«~Ö’ ã≤.ã¨∞*Ï`Œ ™®Ü«µÇ¨_ͤO°∞. abandoned `ŒºHíÎ~, =keÃÑ>˜ì# abbreviate ã¨~H˜∆ǨÎ~KıÜ«µ∞, ã¨~„QõǨÏ
D H’â◊ „áåO°~Éèí~ #∞~z z=i=O°Hí∞ ã¨~ѨÓO°‚~Qå x=∞QõflÇ‹∞·# abandonment =^°∞Å∞H’=_«~, *ÏO° ǨO°K«∞
ã¨Ç¨Ü«µHí∞_«∞, ÃÇÏ·^°O®ÉÏ^ü Hı~„^° qâ◊fiq^®ºÅÜ«µ `ˇÅ∞Qõ∞âÍY Ǩiâ’^è°Hí q^®ºi÷ q_«=_«~, q_çzÃÑ@ì_«~, Ǩi`ͺQõ~ ~ abbreviation Hí∞¡Ç‘ÎHíO°}, ã¨~H˜∆Ç‘ÎHíO°}†
XO°∞Qõ∞ Éèß㨯O∑ `Œ# PO’Qåºxfl Hí∂_Í ÅHí∆ ºÃÑ@ìHí∞~_Í ã¨~ѨÓO°‚ x=∞Qõfl`Œ`À clause Ǩi`ͺQõ x|~^è°# „Ǩ`ͺǨO°~
Kıã≤# Hí$+≤x =i‚~K«_ÍxH˜ U =∂@Å¥ KÍÅ=Ù. ab ante =∞∞~^°∞Qå<Ë ABC XHí q+¨Ü«∂xH˜ ã¨~|~kè~z#
abase H˜~K«Ç¨O°K«∞, J==∂x~K«∞, Ç‘Ï# „áå^ä°q∞Hí q+¨Ü«∂Å∞
PYO°∞Qå D O°HíÇ‹∞·# PÖ’K«# Kıã≤# „ÃÑãπ JHß_«g∞ J^è°ºHí∆∞Å∞ H≥.NxÇÍã¨
ǨO°K«∞ abdicate Ǩ^°qx =^°∞Å∞HÁ#∞, Ǩ^°g
O≥_ç¤ QåO°∞ Jaè#~^°hÜ«µ∞Å∞. PÇ‹Ø^°Ñ¨ÓO°fiHíÇ‹∞·# PÜ«µ# zO°∞#=Ùfi, ã¨~H’K«~ abash ã≤Qõ∞æǨ_Ë@@∞¡, `ŒÅ=~K«∞‰õΩ<Ë@∞¡ Ǩi`ͺQõ~ KıÜ«µ∞, Ǩi`Œºl~K«∞
ÖËx PÜ«µ# ã¨ÇÏHßO°~ D H’â◊ xO°fiǨÏ}Hí∞ J=ã¨OÇ∞# Pã¨O®#∞ J~k~KÍܵ.
¨ ° ‹· KıÜ«µ∞ abdication Ǩi`ͺQõ~† Ǩ^°g Ǩi`ͺQõ~
HßO°º^°i≈ Z.ã¨`ͺO®=Ù ã¨=∞#fiÜ«µ Hí$+≤ W~^°∞Hí∞ =∞i~`Œ `À_«Ê_ç~k. abashed ã≤Qõ∞æ=∂e# abdomen L^°O°~, Hí_«∞ѨÙ
xѶ¨∞~@∞ xO®‡}®xH˜ „Ǩ`ŒºHí∆ã¨~|~^è°~ ÖËHíáÈܵ<® ǨO’Hí∆~Qå Jxfl abasia #_«=ÖËHíáÈ=_«~ abdominal L^°O° ã¨~|~^è°Ç‹∞·#. ~
q^èßÖÏ ã¨Ç¨ÏHßO®#fl~k~z# „ÃÑãπ JHß_«g∞ qq^è° ™®÷ܵŠã≤|ƒ~k J~^°iH© abask Ç‹K«Ûx Hß~uÖ’ L~_«∞, Z~_« approach L^°O°=∂O°æ~ ^®fiO® â◊G
Jaè#~^°#Å∞, Hí$`Œ[˝`ŒÅ∞. HßQõ∞ zH˜`û. ~ reflex L^°OOÖ’x Hí~_«O®Å∞
Œ °
D H’âÍxfl xt`Œ~Qå Ǩije~K«~_ç. g∞ 㨥K«#Å∞ xO˘‡Ç¨Ï=∂@~Qå abate `Œyæ~K«∞, ^°∞O°ƒùÅǨO°K«∞, `ŒQõ∞æ =∞∞_«∞K«∞Hí∞ áÈÜ˵ã≤÷u
„ÃÑãπ JHß_«g∞H˜ Ǩ~Ç≤~K«~_ç. =∞e =∞∞„^°}Ö’ nx Jaè=$kúH˜ ã¨Ç¨ÏHíi~K«~_ç. =∞∞Y~ Ǩ@∞ì, LǨâ◊q∞~ǨKıÜ«µ∞, O°^°∞Ì abduce JǨǨÏO°}
KıÜ«µ∞, fã≤ÇıÜ«µ∞ abduct JǨǨÏi~K«∞HÁxáÈ=Ù, Z`Œ∞ÎHÁx
KıHí∂i O®=∂O®=Ù abatement `ŒQõ∞æ^°Å, PѨÙ^°Å, LǨ áÈ=Ù
â◊=∞#~, ã¨Î~Éèí#: ^®ÇÍ K«O°º#∞ PÇ≤ abduction JǨǨÏO°}, |Å=~`Œ~Qå
ÇıÜ«µ_«~, ^®ÇÍ Ç¨ÏHí∞¯#∞ Hí∞k~K«_«~. Z`Œ∞ÎHÁx áÈ=_«~

10. abductor 18 ablutomania abnegate 19 abreast
abductor JǨǨÏi~Kı =ºH˜Î, JǨǨÏO°Î† abilitative ™®=∞O®úºO°÷Hí~ abnegate H’iHí#∞ =keÃÑ@∞ì, `Àã≤ abortion QõO°ƒù„™®=~, QõO°ƒùqzÛùuÎ, HßO°º
Jaè=O°Îx Hí~_«O°~ ability ™®=∞O°úº~, ^°Hí∆`Œ, „áåQõŃº~. ~ ѨÙK«∞Û, `Œºl~K«∞ Éèí~Qõ~, Ç‹·Ñ¶¨Åº~, „Éèí¥}ǨÏ`Œº.
abecedarian „áå^ä°q∞Hí, xiÌ+¨ì suÖ’ test ™®=∞O°úº ѨsHõ∆ abnegation `ͺQõ~, P`Œ‡`ͺQõ~, ™®fiO°÷ spontaneous ~ `«Hí∆} QõO°ƒù„™®=~.
J=∞iÛ# ab initio Ç‹∞∞^°>˜ #∞~z, Pk #∞~z. ~ `ͺQõ~, P`Œ‡uO°™®¯O°~, Jܵ+¨ì~Qå threatened ~ QõO°ƒù„™®=ÉèíÜ«µ~
abed =∞~K«~ g∞^° L~_«∞, ǨHí¯ g∞^° mundi Ç‹∞∞@ìÇ‹∞∞^°>˜ #∞~z, ã¨$ë®ì ºk =keÃÑ@ì_«~ abortionist QõO°ƒù„™®=Hí∞_«∞
abena âÍfi™®=O’^è°~ #∞~z abnormal ™®^èßO°}ã≤÷uH˜ aè#flÇ‹∞·#, abortive JHßÅ, =∞^è°ºÖ’<Ë PyáÈÜ˵
aberrant <ˇ·uHí „Ç¨=∂}®efl Ju„Hí ab intestato =∞O°}âÍã¨#~ O®Ü«µx =ºH˜Î J™®=∂#ºÇ‹∞·#, Jã¨Ç¨Ï[ <ˇÅ `ŒHí∞¯=
q∞~z#. ~ behaviour J™®^èßO°} #∞~z abnormality qHí$`Œã≤÷u, Jã¨Ç¨Ï[`Œ, abortus Ǩ_çáÈܵ# „Éèí¥}~
„Ǩ=O°Î# ab invito |kb Pã≤Îx |Å=~`Œ~Qå „Hí=∞qO°∞^°ú`Œ. aboulia P`Œ‡Ãã÷ÂO°º O®Ç≤Ï`Œº~
aberrate ^®i`ŒÇ¨C† qHí$u, Ç‹·Ç¨s`Œº~ ѨÙK«∞ÛH’=_«~ abnormally qHí$`Œ~Qå, J™®^èßO°}~Qå abound ǨO®ºÇ¨ÎÇ‹∞·#, x~_ç#, ã¨=∞$^°ú
aberration „Éèí~â◊#~, ^®i`ŒÇ¨Ê_«~† abiogenesis JHí™®‡r˚= [##~: abnormity Ç‹·Ç¨s`Œº~, J™®^èßO°} Ç‹∞·#, ѨÙ+¨¯ÅÇ‹∞·#
ã¨Ê+¨ì`Œ ÖËHíáÈ=_«~, ™®÷#~Ö’ =∂O°∞Ê abiosis r= O°Ç≤Ï`Œ ã≤÷u, JKı`Œ# ã≤÷u aboard („Ǩܫ∂} ™®^è°<®ÅÖ’) ZH˜¯ about face Jaè„áåÜ«∂xfl =∂O°∞ÛHÁ#∞
O®=_«~ abiotic r=~ ÖËx† rq~K«_ÍxH˜ J#∞ Hí∂O˘Û#∞ about turn Ç‹#∞kO°∞Qõ∞
abet ѨÙiHÁÅ∞ѨÙ, Lã≤HÁÅ∞ѨÙ, „¿ÑOÕ Hí∂Å~ Hßx abode PÇÍã¨~, WÅ∞¡, =ã¨u, `Í=Ù, above board x+¨¯Å‡+¨, ^®Ç¨iHí~ÖËx,
Ç≤~K«∞† <ËO®xfl „áÈ`ŒûÇ≤Ï~K«∞ abiotrophy â◊sO°~ â◊∞+≤¯~záÈ=_«~, xÇÍã¨~, xÅÜ«µ~, <ˇÅ=Ù ^À+¨O°Ç≤Ï`Œ, x*Ïܵf =ºHíÎ=∞Ü˵@∞¡,
abetment „áÈ`ÍûǨÏ~, <ËO®xH˜ „¿ÑOÕÇ}, ¨ Hí}*ÏÖÏÅ JO°∞Qõ∞^°Å aboil L_«∞Hí∞ g∞^° L~_«∞, L_«∞H≥`Œ∞Î J#∞=∂<®xH˜ `Í=ÙÖËx
<ËO°~ K‹Ü«µº@~Ö’ ã¨Ç¨Ü«µ~, ^°∞„¿+ÊO°} abject ^°∞O°ƒùO°, ^°∞ã¨ûǨÏ, ^°Ü«µhÜ«µ, abolish O°^°∞ÌKıÜ«µ∞, xO°¥‡e~K«∞, `˘Å above law K«>ÏìxH˜ Jf`Œ~, <®ºÜ«∂
abetter <ËO° „¿ÑO°Hí∞_«∞, <ËO°~ K‹Ü«µº Ç‘Ï#, xHí$+¨ì, Qõi›~K«^°y# y~K«∞, J~`Œ~KıÜ«µ∞ f`Œ~
_ÍxH˜ „¿ÑOÕÇ≤~z# =ºH˜Î abjection #¥º#`ÍÉèß=~ abolishionist ÉÏxã¨`Œfi~, =∞O°} tHí∆ above par =∂=∞¥Å∞ Hí~>ˇ JkèHí~,
abeyance L¿ÑH˜∆~K«_«~, `Í`ͯeHí~Qå ab judicatio <®ºÜ«µ™®÷#~ #∞~z `˘Å =~>˜ ÇÍ>˜x O°^°∞Ì KıÜ«∂Åx H’OÕ =ºH˜Î =∞∞YqÅ∞=Hí∞ q∞~z# ^è°O°, Jkè
ǨHí¯#ÃÑ@ì_«~, xO°‚Ü«µ~ K‹Ü«µºHí∞~_Í y~K«_«~ abolishment O°^°∞Ì =∞¥Åº~
xeÇ≤ L~K«_«~ abjuration „Ǩ=∂}ѨÓO°fiHí~Qå xO®Hí abolition O°^°∞Ì, `˘Åy~ѨÙ, xO°¥‡Å# abrackish `ŒHí∞¯= LǨC™®~„^°`Œ HíÅ
abeyant Z@¥ `ÕÅx ã≤÷u, JxO®‚Ü«µHí i~K«_«~, `Œºl~K«_«~, =keÇıÜ«µ_«~ abomasum Ǩâ◊∞=ÙÖ’¡ <®Å∞QÀ rO®‚ hO°∞
ã≤÷u abjure „Ǩ=∂} ѨÓO°fiHí~Qå xO®Híi~K«∞, â◊Ü«µ~ abrade JiyáÈ=Ù, `ŒO°∞Qõ∞, JO°QõnÜ«µ∞,
abhor Jã¨Ç≤Ϻ~K«∞HÁ#∞, U=y~K«∞HÁ#∞, `Œºl~K«∞, =^°∞Å∞HÁ#∞ abominable Jã¨Ç¨ÏºHíO°Ç‹∞·#, ¿ÇÏÜ«µ `À=∞∞, K‹Hí∞¯
ablactation |ÅÇ‘Ï#Ç‹∞·# abrancliate Ç‹∞∞ǨÊÅ∞ÖËx, [ÅâÍfi™®
uO°ã¨¯i~K«∞, q^Õfi+≤~K«∞ Ç‹∞·#, ^Õfi+≤~Ǩ^°y#
ablation LǨi`ŒÅHí∆Ü«µ~, Ç≤Ï=∂h =Ü«µÇÍÅ∞ ÖËx
abhorrence O’`Œ, U=y~ѨÙ, p^°O°, abominate Jã¨Ç≤Ϻ~K«∞HÁ#∞, `Œºl~K«∞
Jã¨Ç¨Ïº~ Hí∆O°}~† Ç≤Ï=∞Hí∆Ü«µ~ abomination f„= Jã¨Ç¨Ïº~
abrasion O®Ç≤_ç, XiÇ≤_ç, XO°∞ã¨∞Hí∞
ablative Ǩ~K«g∞ qÉèíH˜Î áÈ=_«~, K«O°‡~ wã¨∞Hí∞x áÈ=_«~
abhorrent uO°ã¨¯ $`Œ, Jã¨~Qõ`Œ aborigin PkÇÍã≤, #QõOÕ`ŒO° „áå~`Œ
ablator L+¨‚xO’^è°Hí Hí=K«~ abrasive Ç‹∞∞O°@∞, HíO∞Hí∞, Híi#, XO°∞ã¨∞
° î
abhorrer Jã¨Ç≤Ϻ~K« ^°y# =ºH˜Î, uO°ã¨¯ xÇÍã≤
ablaut JK«∞ÛÅÖ’ Jã¨=∞ Ǩi}®=∞~ HÁx ѨÙ~_«Qõ∞, O®K«∞HÁ#∞
i~K« ^°y# =ºH˜Î aboriginal Pk=∞, PkÇÍã≤
ablaze =∞~_Ë, L„kHíÎ~Qå, „ǨHßâ◊ abreaction =∂#ã≤H’„^ÕHí~, =∞#ã¨∞û
abide x|^°úÇ‹∞· L~_«∞, âÍâ◊fi`Œ~Qå Hí@∞ì abort QõO°ƒù„™®=~† =∞^è°ºÖ’ O°^°∞Ì
|_ç L~_«∞ =~`Œ~Qå KıÜ«µ_«~, xeÇ≤ ÇıÜ«µ_«~ `ËeHí Ǩ_Ë@@∞¡ KıÜ«µ_«~
ablution â◊∞kú ™®fl#~, â◊∞núHíO°}~, â◊∞z abreast ã¨iã¨=∞~Qå, ã¨=∞ =∞@ì~Qå†
abiding âÍâ◊fi`ŒÇ‹∞·#, ã≤÷O°Ç‹∞·#. ~ love aborticide QõO°ƒù„™®= HÍ~°Hí~
ã≤÷O° „¿Ñ=∞, âÍâ◊fi`Œ„¿Ñ=∞ ™®fl#~, fO°ú™®fl#~ abortifacient QõO°ƒù„™®=Hí~, QõO°ƒù q+¨Ü«µ~ ZǨÊ>˜HíǨC_«∞ `ˇÅ∞ã¨∞H’=_«~,
ablutomania xO°~`ŒO°~ â◊sO®xfl â◊∞„Éèí ã¨=∞`ŒÅ „Ǩ^Õâ◊~Ö’ ǨHí¯ Ç¨Hí¯#
abience `ŒÇ≤Ê~K«∞H’^°y#k „™®ÇÍxfl Híey~Kı
ǨO°K«∞H’ÇÍÅ<Ë H’iHí L~_«@~

11. abridge 20 absonant absorb 21 abuttals
abridge Hí∞¡Ç‘ÎHíi~K«∞, ã¨~H˜∆Ç‘ÎHíi~K«∞, absenteeism Q≥·O∑Ǩ[s, J#∞Ǩã≤÷u, JÅ absorb Ç‘Å∞ÛHÁ#∞, „QõÇ≤Ï~K«∞, â’+≤~K«∞, relation J=∞¥O°Î ã¨~|~^è°~
ã¨~„QõÇ‘ÏHíi~K«∞/ `Œyæ~K«∞, Hí∞k~K«∞ ÇÍ@∞Qå Ǩx ZQ˘æ@ì_«~. ~ rate xs‚`Œ KıO°∞ÛHÁ#∞, Híeã≤áÈ=Ù, J=K«¥+¨} abstraction J„Hí=∞~Qå fã¨∞H’=_«~†
abridgement Hí∞k~ѨÙ, ã¨~H˜∆Ç‘ÎHíO°}, HßÅ~Ö’ ǨxKıÜ«µx O’AÅ âÍ`Œ~ absorbant „^°= „QåǨÏHí~, J=K«¥+¨Hí~ J=∞¥sÎHíO°}, <ˇ·O°¥Ç¨º`Œ: Éèı^°#~: Hí$„u
Hí∞¡Ç‘ÎHíO°} absent minded J#º=∞#㨯, =∞u absorber â’+¨Hí~ =∞~Qå h>˜x `À_çÇıÜ«µ_«~† q+¨Ü«∂=
abroad ^ÕâÍ~`ŒO®Ö’¡, q^ÕâÍÖ’¡† qã¨Î $`Œ =∞O°∞ѨÙQõÅ, ǨO®Hí∞ absorbing PHí@∞ìHí∞<Ë, PHíi¬~Kı, QåǨÏ#† #=∞¥<®#∞ O°¥á⁄~k~K«_«~
„áå~`Œ~Ö’, PO°∞|Ü«µ@ absent mindedly ǨO®Hí∞Qå qb#~ Kıã¨∞Hí∞<Ë abstractionist J=∞¥O°Î / JÇÍã¨ÎqHí
abrogable O°^°∞ÌHß^°y# âÍã¨#~ absent reo „ǨuÇÍk Ǩ[O°∞ HßHí absorption â’+¨}~, „QõÇÏ~K«_~, Ç‘Å∞Û
≤ « ^è’O°}∞Å∞ QõÅ =ºH˜Î
abrogate (K«>Ïìxfl) O°^°∞Ì KıÜ«µ∞, âÍ㨠áÈ=_«~ H’=_«~, „^°= „QåǨÏHí Ǩ^°úu, ZHí∞¯= abstrict ¿ãfiK«ÛùQå =keÇıÜ«µ_«~† q_çz
<®xfl LǨã¨~ǨÏi~K«∞ absolute xO°=kèHí, ѨÓiÎQå, ã¨~ѨÓO°‚ „â◊^°úK«¥Ç¨_«~† (q) b#~. active ~ ÃÑ@∞ì, (q`ŒÎ<®Å∞) Ç‹^°[Å∞¡
abrogation O°^°∞Ì, O°^°∞Ì KıÜ«µ_«~. ~ of Ç‹∞·#. ~ freedom JǨiq∞`Œ ¿ãfiK«Ûù, 㨄H˜Ü«∂â’+¨}~. ~ companies Hí~ÃÑ abstruse JQõ=∞º, É’^è°Ç¨_«x, ã¨∞É’^è°Hí~
law K«>Ïìxfl O°^°∞ÌKıÜ«µ_«~ J=^è°∞Å∞ÖËx ¿ãfiK«Ûù. ~ idealism Hı=Å hÅ qb#~. light ~ Hß~uâ’+¨}~. ~ Hßx, Híiî#, JO°ú~Hßx, H˜¡+¨ìÇ‹∞·#, „ǨQå_è°
abrosia LǨÇÍã¨ã≤÷u Éèß=ÇÍ^°~, Jkè Éè“uHíÇÍ^°~, =™®Î fi of costing Jxfl YO°∞ÛÅ#∞ ǨiQõ}# Ç‹∞·#
abrupt ǨÏOîß`Œ∞Î, PHíã≤‡Hí~, J#¥Ç¨Ïº~, „â◊Ü«µ Éèß=ÇÍ^°~ ~ interest Pã≤ÎÃÑ· Ö’H˜ fã¨∞Hí∞~@¥ J=∞‡HíÑÙ¨ Ç‹Å xO°Üµ~ ‚ absurd q_«¥¤O°Ç‹∞·#, HßO°}O°Ç≤Ï`Œ,
JO®÷~`ŒO°~ ѨÓiÎ Ü«∂[=∂#º~ ~ knowledge K«_~. selective ~ =~°}Ï`«‡Hõ â’+¨}O.
« ã¨~^°O°ƒùO°Ç≤Ï`Œ† Jã¨~|^°ú`Œ† ~ theatre
abruption JÇÍ~`ŒO°~ ǨO°=∞*Ï˝#~. ~ majority ѨÓiÎ Ç‹∞*Ï ~ spectrum â’+¨} =O°‚Ǩ@~. Jã¨~|^°Ì <®@Hí O°~Qõ~
abrus Qõ∞iq~^° i>©, ã¨~ѨÓO°‚ PkèHíº~, xO°¿ÑHí∆ Ç‹∞*Ï absquatulate ǨO®s J=Ù, aKÍ}® ZuÎ absurdist Jã¨~|^°ú`Í ÇÍk
abscess ѨÙ~_«∞, Hí}˜u, QåÜ«µ~, „=}~ i>©. ~ monopoly Qõ∞`ÍÎkèǨ`Œº~, ÇıÜ«µ∞ absurdity Jã¨~|^°ú`Œ, Jã¨~Qõ`Œ~, Jã¨
abscissa xO°¥Ç¨HßHí∆~, xO°¥Ç¨Hí~ ã¨~ѨÓO°‚ UHí™®fi=∞º~, xO°¿ÑHí∆ UHí abstain =∂#∞HÁ#∞, Ç‹·^˘ÅQõ∞, x„Qõ =∞~[ã¨~
abscission HíO°Î#~, Kèık~K«_«~, `ˇy ™®fi=∞º~, ~ privilege âÍã¨#HíO°ÎÅ Ç≤Ï~K«∞HÁ#∞, ^°¥O°~Qå L~_«∞, F@∞ abulia xO°‚Ü«µO®Ç≤Ï`Œº~
áÈ=_«~ „Ǩ`˺Hí ǨÏHí∞¯ ~ temperature ǨO°=∞ ÇıܵHí∞~_«∞, F>˜~Q∑ ã¨=∞Ü«µ~Ö’ ã¨ÉH∞
« íè í abundance ã¨=∞$kú, qiq, q∞‰õΩ¯@O
abscond ǨO®O°∞ Hß=_«~, PK«¥H© â◊¥#º LëÈ‚„Qõ`Œ. ~ theory of Q≥·O∑Ǩ[O°=Ù abundant Jq∞`ŒÇ‹∞·#, ^èßO®à◊~Qå,
ÖËHí∞~_Í áÈ=_«~, áåiáÈ=_«~, `ŒÇ≤Ê~ sovereignty ǨiѨÓO°‚ ™®O°fiÉè“=∞ abstainer =∞`Œ∞ΠǨ^®O®÷Å∞ =∂<Ëã≤# JkèHíÇ‹∞·#, ã¨~ѨÓO°‚Ç‹∞·#, ѨÙ+≤ìܡµ·#,
K«∞HÁx áÈ=_«~† Q≥·O°∞Ǩ[O°∞ Hß=_«~ ã≤^®ú~`Œ~. ~ truth ǨO°=∞ ã¨`Œº~ ~ =ºH˜Î ã¨=∞$^°ú
abscondence ǨO®s zero ǨO°=∞â◊¥#º~ (–273 Ãã~>© abstemious `ŒHí∞¯= JÅÇÍ@∞ HíÅ, abundantly ^°~_çQå
absconder ǨO®O≥·# =ºH˜Î „QÕ_«∞Hí∞ ã¨=∂#~) q∞`ÍǨi Jܵ#, abuse n. ^°∞O®ƒù+¨, x~^°, u@∞ì, ^°¥+¨},
absconding ǨO®O°∞, ǨO®s absolutely ѨÓiÎQå, ã¨~ѨÓO°‚~Qå, abstention Q≥OÇ[O°∞, áåÖÁæ#HíáÈ=_«~†
·∑ ¨ ^°∞O°∞Ǩܡ∂Qõ~, ^°∞ifixܡ∂Qõ~. ~ of
absconsion `ŒÇÊ~K«∞Hí∞ áÈ=_«~, ǨO®s,
≤ Hı=Å~ q=∞∞Y`Œ law K«>Ïìxfl ^°∞ifixܡ∂Qõ~ K‹Ü«µº_«~.
áåiáÈ=_«~ absolutism tH˜∆~K«Hí∞~_Í =ke abstinence ã¨~Ü«µ=∞#~, LǨÇÍã¨~, ~ of power JkèHßO° ^°∞ifixܡ∂Qõ~
absence ã¨Ê $ǨÏÖËHíáÈ=_«~, =∞¥O°Ûù ÇıÜ«µ_«~, q_«∞^°ÅKıÜ«µ∞, áåǨ q=∞∞HíÎ~ Å~Y}~ abuse v. u@∞ì, ^°¥+≤~K«∞, x~k~K«∞,
O®=_«~ KıÜ«µ∞ abstract J=∞¥O°~, ™®O®~â◊~† J=∞¥O°,
Î Î ^°∞ifixܡ∂Qõ~ KıÜ«µ∞
absense Q≥·O®›[s. in the ~ of domestic absolutism xO°~Hí∞â◊`Œfi~† áåǨ q=∞∞H˜Î <ˇ·O°¥Ç¨º† ã¨~H˜∆ǨÎO°¥Ç¨~, ã¨~„QõǨÏ~† abuser ^°∞ifixܡ∂Qõ~ Kı¿ã =ºH˜Î
laws ™⁄~`ŒK«>ÏìÅ∞ ÖË#ǨC_«∞ absolvant qÇ‹ØK«Hí∞_«∞, =∞∞H˜Î „Ǩ^®`Œ ã¨~„QõÇÏ~K«∞, ã¨~HıÇ~K«∞, Ǩi„QõÇÏ~K«∞.
≤ ∆ ≤ ≤ abusion ^°∞ifixܡ∂Qõ~, Ç‹Øã¨~, `ŒÇ¨C
absentee Q≥·O∑Ǩ[O≥·# =ºH˜Î, Ǩ[O°∞ Hßx, absolve xO’Ì+≤Qå xO°‚ܵ~K«~_«x, ^À+¨ ~ art <ˇ·O°¥Ç¨ºHíà◊. ~ knowledge abusive ^°∞ifixܡ∂Qõ~Kı¿ã
J#∞Ǩã≤÷`ŒÇ‹∞·#. ~ landlord ǨO’Hí∆ O°Ç≤Ï`Œ~ KıÜ«µ∞, `ŒÇ≤Ê~K«∞, q=∞∞H˜ÎKıÜ«µ∞ J=∞¥O°Î *Ï˝#~. ~ of title Pã≤ÎÃÑ· abut P#∞HÁx L~_«∞, ǨHí¯<Ë L~_«∞
Éèí∂™®fiq∞, ~ voting J#∞Ǩã≤÷u absonant Jã¨~Qõ`ŒÇ‹∞·#, „â◊∞uHíÅ=x, Ü«∂[=∂#ºÑ¨Ù ǨÏHí∞¯#∞ „^è°∞gHíi~Kı abutment Pã¨O®, J~_«
F>˜~Q∑ Hí@∞=ÙQå Ǩ„`Œ~. ~ painting <ˇ·O°¥Ç¨º z„`Œ~. ~ abuttals Éèí¥q∞ / Éèí=<®Å ã¨iǨÏ^°∞ÌÅ∞

12. abuttor 22 accessibility accessible 23 accordance
abuttor ã¨iǨÏ^°∞Ì^®O°∞, á⁄O°∞Qõ∞ Éèí¥q∞ accelerate f„=ǨO°K«∞, ÇıQõ~ÃÑ~K«∞, accessible J~^°∞ÉÏ@∞Ö’ L~_Ë, acclivity ZQõ∞=ÉèßQõ~, ZQõ∞_«∞ „Ǩ^Õâ◊~
Ü«µ[=∂x j„Ѷ¨∞~KıÜ«µ∞ ã¨∞Qõ=∞, „ǨÇıâ◊ܡ∂Qõº accolade „Ǩâ◊~ã¨, =∞#fl#, Jaè#~^°#
abuzz ÇͺÇ≤~z#, JÅ∞=∞∞HÁ#fl, =∞∞ã¨∞ acceleration `ŒfiO°}~, ÇıQõ=$kú OÕ@∞, accessio Jã≤ÎÖ’ J#∞=$kú accommodate ™®÷#~ HíeÊ~K«∞, (=ºH˜x) Î
O°∞HÁ#fl ÇıQõ~ ÃÑ~Kı ™®^è°#~ / =ºH˜Î† Ǩi accession „ǨÇıâ◊~, qb#~, KıiáÈ=_«~, ã¨~ã≤^°∞ú}˜‚ KıÜ«µ∞, qÉèı^®xfl `˘Åy~K«∞,
abysmal <®}º`ŒÖËx, Jã¨=∞O°úÇ‹∞·#, }®=∞~: rq ÃÑO°∞Qõ∞^°Å OÕ@∞. ~ due Pã≤ÎÖ’ J#∞=$kú† Qõ^≥Ì ZHí¯_«~, Ǩ^°g Ç‹∞·„u UO°ÊO°∞K«∞, =ã¨u HíeÊ~K«∞
K‹_«∞, JQå^ä°, Ç‘Ï#Ç‹∞·#, hK«Ç‹∞·# to gravity Qõ∞O°∞`Œfi `ŒfiO°}~ ã‘fiHßO°~ accommodating ã¨Ç¨Ü«µ~Kı¿ã, ã¨∞Å
abysmal sea JQå^è° ™®QõO°~ accelerator ÇıQõ =O°÷Hí ǨiHíO°~/ =ºH˜Î/ accessories q_çÉèßQåÅ∞, J#∞|~kè Éèí~Qå =~QÕ, J#∞Hí∂ņ ã¨iÃÑ@∞ìHÁ#∞,
abyss JQå^è°~, Ö’Ü«µ, áå`Íà◊~, J^ä’ Ç¨^®O°÷~ `ÍÅ∞, ã¨Ç¨Ü«µHßO°∞Å∞, J#∞|~^è° ™®^è° ã¨Ç¨Ü«µ~ KıÜ«µ_ÍxH˜ ã≤^°ú~Qå L~_«∞.
Ö’Hí~, #O°Hí~, ™®QõO°QõO°ƒù~ accent „áå~fܡ∂KÍÛùO°}su† q+¨Ü«µ <®Å∞ accommodation ã¨O∞ÉÏ@∞† ã¨fiÅÊHßeHí
°Ì
abyssal JQå^è°~, ã¨=∞∞„^®~`ŒO®ƒùQõ~ „áå^èß#º~, Qå_è°`Œ† f„= qÅHí∆}`Œ† accessory ã¨Ç¨Ü«µHí∞_«∞, `À_«∞^˘~Qõ, O°∞}~. ~ address LǨܫµ∞HíÎ zO°∞
acacia `Œ∞=∞‡ Ç‹∞∞Hí¯/ á⁄^°/ K‹@∞ì† XHí ã¨fiO°~ ã¨Ç¨ǨO®kè† J„Ǩ^èß#, J#∞|~^è°, J^° <®=∂: ~ of eye ^°$+≤ì ã¨O°∞ÌÉÏ@∞. ~
q^è°Ç‹∞·# lQõ∞O°∞ accentuate `Œfii`Œ~KıÜ«µ∞† ÃÑ~K«∞, #ѨÙ. ~ food J#∞|~^è° PǨO°~. ~ ladder <ÒHí ^°QõæO° L~_Ë xK‹Û#
academic q^®º q+¨Ü«µHíÇ‹∞·#, áå~_ç`Œº f„=~KıÜ«µ∞, <˘H˜¯K‹Ç¨C, „áå=∞∞Yº~ gland LǨ„Qõ~kè. ~ industry J#∞ accommodatum ã¨O°∞Hí∞ |^°∞Å∞
„Ǩ^°O°≈Hí, ã¨~â◊Ü«µÇÍ^° ã¨~|~^è°Ç‹∞·#. ~ ÃÑ~K«∞ |~^è° Ç¨i„â◊=∞. ~ right J#∞|~^è° W=fi_«~
discussion (q^®º q+¨Ü«µHí) K«O°Û, accept ã‘fiHíi~K«∞, J~wHíi~K«∞, XǨC ǨÏHí∞¯. ~ after the fact <ËO°~ [iy# accomodative ã¨O°∞ÌÉÏ@∞Hí∞ J#∞Ç‹·#,
QÀ+≤ª, ~ year q^®ºã¨~=`ŒûO°~ HÁ#∞, ã¨=∞‡u~K«∞, W=fiK«¥Ç≤~k/ `ŒO®fi`Œ <ËO°ã¨∞Îx`À ã¨Ç¨ÏHíi~z# =ºH˜Î. ã¨O°∞ÌHí∞áÈÜ˵
academical q^®º q+¨Ü«µHíÇ‹∞·# ÉÏ^è°º`Œ fã¨∞HÁ#∞ ~ before the fact <ËO°~ [O°Qõ>ÏxH˜ accompaniment `À_ÍÊ@∞, ã¨Ç¨ÏHßO°~,
academician q^®ºÇı`ŒÎ acceptability J~wHßO°Üˇ∂Qõº`Œ, ѨÓO°fi~ <ËO°ã¨∞Îx`À ã¨Ç¨ÏHíi~z# =ºH˜Î =~`Œáå@
academist q^®ºÇı`ŒÎ PÇ‹Ø^°^®Ü«µHí~ accident ǨÏOîß`Œû~Ѷ∞@#, ^°∞ã¨û~Ѷ∞@#,
¨ ¨ accompany J#∞ã¨i~K«∞, ã¨Ç¨ÏHíi~K«∞,
academy JHß_«g∞, q^®ºÇ¨i+¨`∞, q^®º ŒÎ acceptable ã‘fiHíi~K«^°y#, PǨ¡^°HíO°, „Ǩ=∂^°~, ^°∞O°…@#. ~ prone „Ǩ=∂ `À_«Ê_«∞
Hı~„^°~† „Ǩ`˺Hí tHí∆}® Hı~„^°~ PÇ‹Øk~K«^°y#, „QåǨϺ, J#∞Hí∂Å, ^®Å∞ ZHí∞¯=Qå [iQÕ J=Hßâ◊~ L#fl accomplice `À_«∞ ^˘~Qõ, ã¨Ç¨Ü«µHí∞_«∞,
acalculia ÖˇH¯Å#∞ ǨiQõ}~K« ÖËx =∂#
í ˜ `Œy#, J~wHíi~K«^°y# accidental PHíã≤‡Hí, Ü«∂^°$zÛùHí, ã¨Ç¨ÏǨO®kè
ã≤Híã≤÷u acceptance J~wHßO°~, XǨÊ~^°~, „Ǩܫµ`Œfl~ ÖËHí∞~_Í accomplish ѨÓiÎKıÜ«µ∞, ™®kè~K«∞, <ˇO°
acanaceous =∞∞à◊∞§QõÅ #q∞‡Hí, ã‘fiHíO°}, J#∞Hí∂Å`Œ accidentalism Ü«µ^°$KÍÛùÇÍ^°~ ÇıO°∞Û, xO°fiiÎ~K«∞
acantha =∞∞Å∞¡ acceptant ã‘fiHíO°Î accidentally JHí™®‡`Œ∞ÎQå, „Ǩ=∂^° accomplished x뮂`Œ, <ËO°∞ÊQõÅ, <ˇ·Ñ¨Ù
accepted ã‘fiHí$`Œ =âÍ`Œ∞Î, Ü«∂^°$zÛùHí~Qå }º~Qõņ ѨÓiÎܡµ·#, <ˇO°Çıi#
acapnia O°H~Ö’ ÉÁQõ∞æ ѨÙÅ∞ã¨∞ ÇÍÜ«µ∞=Ù
Îí
accepting JOwHõiOz#. ~ bank, accidie n. |^°úHí~, ™È=∞i`Œ#~† xO®â◊ accomplishment ã≤k, ™®kè~K«_~, Ǩi
ú «
acaricide „H˜q∞ ã¨~Ǩi}˜
house K≥e¡™êÎ=∞x "åQÍÌ#O KÕã≤# accipitral fHí∆}^°$+≤ì QõÅ, _ËQõ=~>˜, ѨÓiÎ, ã¨=∂Ǩ#~
acarpellous `˘#Å∞ ÖËx
acarpous Ǩ~_«∞Ǩ~_«x
ã¨Oã¨÷, "å}˜[º ÉϺO‰õΩ „Hí∂O° accord XǨÊ~^°~, X_«~|_çHí, J~w
acceptor K‹e¡~Kı~^°∞Hí∞ J~wHíi~z acclaim Jaè#~^°#, K«Ç¨Ê@¡ ^è°fix HßO°~, ã¨Üˇ∂^è°º, J=QåǨÏ#† J~wHí
acarus K‹@¡Hí∞ Ǩ>ıì ¿Ñ#∞ |~Hí
acathisia Hí∂O’Û=_ÍxH˜ â◊H˜Î KÍÅHí
ã¨~`ŒHí~Kıã≤# =ºH˜Î† „QåÇ≤φ =∂e#º~. acclamation á⁄Qõ_«Î, „ǨHí@#, ǨÏO°¬ i~K«∞, XǨCHÁ#∞, WK«∞Û, J#∞=∞
áÈ=_«~ access ^®i, =∂O°æ~, „ǨÇıâ◊~, „ǨÇıâ◊ ^èßfi#~ u~K«∞. with one ~ UHí„w=~Qå,
acaudal `ÀHíÖËx
™œÅÉèºí ~, J=Hßâ◊~, J~^°∞ÉÏ@∞† ã¨=∂ acclamitize ÇÍ`Í=O°} Ǩiã≤÷`Œ∞ÅHí∞ UHßaè„áåÜ«µ~`À
acaulescent á⁄>˜ì Hß~_«~ QõÅ
KÍO®xfl á⁄~^°_«~ / ZH˜¯~K«_«~ JÅÇÍ@∞Ǩ_«∞, ã¨Ç≤Ï~K«∞ accordance ã¨~|^°ú`Œ, J#∞Hí∂Å`Œ,
accessibility ã¨∞Qõ=∞Ç‹∞·#, ã¨∞ÅÉèíÇ‹∞·#, acclimation „Ǩuã¨Ê~^°# J#∞O°¥Ç¨`Œ, UH©Éèß=~, XǨC^°Å. in
accede KıO°∞, KıiáÈ=Ù, ã¨=∞‡u~K«∞,
„ǨÇıâ◊ܡ∂QõºÇ‹∞·#, „ǨÇıâ◊/ ^°O°≈# acclimatization JÅÇÍ@∞ Ǩ__~ J#∞ « « ~ with P q^è°~Qå, J#∞ã¨i~z, P
qb#=∞Qõ∞ ™œÅÉèíº~, J~^°∞ÉÏ@∞ Hí∂Å#~ „ǨHßO°~Qå, `Œ^°#∞Qõ∞}~Qå