SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 24
MEASURING NATIONAL OUTPUT AND NATIONAL INCOME
GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT (GDP) versus GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT (GNP) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
CALCULATING GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT (GDP) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
C = PERSONAL CONSUMER EXPENDITURES CATEGORIES ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
I = GROSS PRIVATE DOMESTIC INVESTMENT   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
A. NATIONAL INCOME ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
GNP AND OTHER NATIONAL INCOME ACCOUNTS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
GDP, GNP, NNP, National Income, Personal Income and Disposable Income GDP Plus: receipts of factor income from the rest of the world Less: payments of factor income to the rest of the world Equals: GNP Less: depreciation Equals: NNP Less: indirect taxes minus subsidies plus other Equals: National Income Less: corporate profits minus dividends Less: social insurance payments Plus: personal interest income received from government and consumers Plus: transfer payments to persons Equals: personal income Less: personal taxes Equals: disposable personal income
Other Accounts: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
NOMINAL VERSUS REAL GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
A THREE GOOD ECONOMY Production Yr  1  Yr 2 Q1  Q2 Price/ Unit Yr 1  Yr 2 P1  P2 GDP in Yr1 in Yr1  Prices P1 x Q1 GDP in Yr2 in  Yr1 Prices P1 x Q2 GDP in Yr 1 in Yr 2 Prices P2 x Q1 GDP in Yr 2 in Yr 2 Prices P2 x Q2 Good X 6 11 .50 .40 3.00 5.50 2.40 4.40 Good Y 7 4 .30 1.00 2.10 1.20 7.00 4.00 Good Z 10 12 .70 .90 7.00 8.40 9.00 10.80 12.10 nominal  GDP in Yr 1 15.10 Real GDP in Yr2 18.40 Real GDP in Yr1 19.20 nominal GDP in Yr 2
[object Object],[object Object]
PER CAPITA GDP/GNP ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
LIMITATIONS OF THE GDP CONCEPT ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
ASSIGNMENT: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

More Related Content

What's hot

Gross National Product
Gross National ProductGross National Product
Gross National Product
Arvinda Kumar
 
Gross national product
Gross national productGross national product
Gross national product
c43300
 
AS Macro Revision: Macro Objectives and Conflicts
AS Macro Revision: Macro Objectives and ConflictsAS Macro Revision: Macro Objectives and Conflicts
AS Macro Revision: Macro Objectives and Conflicts
tutor2u
 
AS Macro Revision: Inflation and Deflation
AS Macro Revision: Inflation and DeflationAS Macro Revision: Inflation and Deflation
AS Macro Revision: Inflation and Deflation
tutor2u
 
Gross domestic product and gnp
Gross domestic product and gnpGross domestic product and gnp
Gross domestic product and gnp
Sigrid Jose Xiv
 
national income determination
national income determinationnational income determination
national income determination
NANDKVIM
 

What's hot (20)

Measuring National output and National Income
Measuring National output and National IncomeMeasuring National output and National Income
Measuring National output and National Income
 
Gross National Product
Gross National ProductGross National Product
Gross National Product
 
The circular flow of the economy 2
The circular flow of the economy 2The circular flow of the economy 2
The circular flow of the economy 2
 
National Income Accounting
National Income AccountingNational Income Accounting
National Income Accounting
 
Gross national product
Gross national productGross national product
Gross national product
 
Taxation, Direct and Indirect Tax Macro Economics
Taxation, Direct and Indirect Tax Macro EconomicsTaxation, Direct and Indirect Tax Macro Economics
Taxation, Direct and Indirect Tax Macro Economics
 
AS Macro Revision: Macro Objectives and Conflicts
AS Macro Revision: Macro Objectives and ConflictsAS Macro Revision: Macro Objectives and Conflicts
AS Macro Revision: Macro Objectives and Conflicts
 
Consumer Behavior & Utility Maximization Micro Economics ECO101
Consumer Behavior & Utility Maximization Micro Economics ECO101Consumer Behavior & Utility Maximization Micro Economics ECO101
Consumer Behavior & Utility Maximization Micro Economics ECO101
 
Evaluating Carbon Policies
Evaluating Carbon PoliciesEvaluating Carbon Policies
Evaluating Carbon Policies
 
AS Macro Revision: Inflation and Deflation
AS Macro Revision: Inflation and DeflationAS Macro Revision: Inflation and Deflation
AS Macro Revision: Inflation and Deflation
 
Market Failure
Market FailureMarket Failure
Market Failure
 
NATIONAL INCOME====by sumit mukherjee
NATIONAL INCOME====by sumit mukherjeeNATIONAL INCOME====by sumit mukherjee
NATIONAL INCOME====by sumit mukherjee
 
Gross domestic product and gnp
Gross domestic product and gnpGross domestic product and gnp
Gross domestic product and gnp
 
Market failure and function of govt
Market failure and function of govtMarket failure and function of govt
Market failure and function of govt
 
Circular Flow of the Economy
Circular Flow of the EconomyCircular Flow of the Economy
Circular Flow of the Economy
 
Indirect taxes
Indirect taxesIndirect taxes
Indirect taxes
 
National Income
National IncomeNational Income
National Income
 
national income determination
national income determinationnational income determination
national income determination
 
National income accounting ppt @ mba
National income accounting ppt @ mba National income accounting ppt @ mba
National income accounting ppt @ mba
 
Revision on Externalities
Revision on ExternalitiesRevision on Externalities
Revision on Externalities
 

Similar to Gross domestic product and gnp

Measuring National Output and National Income
Measuring National Output and National IncomeMeasuring National Output and National Income
Measuring National Output and National Income
Noel Buensuceso
 
Gross domestic product
Gross domestic productGross domestic product
Gross domestic product
dadamimi
 
National income accounting 1
National income accounting 1National income accounting 1
National income accounting 1
Kinnar Majithia
 
National+income+accounting 1
National+income+accounting 1National+income+accounting 1
National+income+accounting 1
videoaakash15
 
06 macro rittenberg ch06 measuring output and income to post
06 macro rittenberg  ch06 measuring output and income to post06 macro rittenberg  ch06 measuring output and income to post
06 macro rittenberg ch06 measuring output and income to post
ccha19
 

Similar to Gross domestic product and gnp (20)

Measuring of national output and national income
Measuring of national output and national incomeMeasuring of national output and national income
Measuring of national output and national income
 
The three approaches to measuring gdp
The three approaches to measuring gdpThe three approaches to measuring gdp
The three approaches to measuring gdp
 
Chap9
Chap9Chap9
Chap9
 
Chap9
Chap9Chap9
Chap9
 
Measuring National Output and National Income
Measuring National Output and National IncomeMeasuring National Output and National Income
Measuring National Output and National Income
 
national income accounting.ppt
national income accounting.pptnational income accounting.ppt
national income accounting.ppt
 
2. national income iimmm
2. national income iimmm2. national income iimmm
2. national income iimmm
 
Gross domestic product
Gross domestic productGross domestic product
Gross domestic product
 
Measurement of National Income-concepts simplified
Measurement of National Income-concepts simplifiedMeasurement of National Income-concepts simplified
Measurement of National Income-concepts simplified
 
National income accounting 1
National income accounting 1National income accounting 1
National income accounting 1
 
National income By Prof. Padmvati Patil
National income By Prof. Padmvati PatilNational income By Prof. Padmvati Patil
National income By Prof. Padmvati Patil
 
Concept of national income and comparison with pakistan
Concept of national income and comparison with pakistanConcept of national income and comparison with pakistan
Concept of national income and comparison with pakistan
 
National+income+accounting 1
National+income+accounting 1National+income+accounting 1
National+income+accounting 1
 
Measuring economicperformance
Measuring economicperformanceMeasuring economicperformance
Measuring economicperformance
 
Gdp
GdpGdp
Gdp
 
Macroeconomic issues and measurement
Macroeconomic issues and measurementMacroeconomic issues and measurement
Macroeconomic issues and measurement
 
06 macro rittenberg ch06 measuring output and income to post
06 macro rittenberg  ch06 measuring output and income to post06 macro rittenberg  ch06 measuring output and income to post
06 macro rittenberg ch06 measuring output and income to post
 
National income and related aggregates
National income and related aggregatesNational income and related aggregates
National income and related aggregates
 
Theory and Measurement in the Macroeconomy
Theory and Measurement in the MacroeconomyTheory and Measurement in the Macroeconomy
Theory and Measurement in the Macroeconomy
 
Lecture 3 meaurment of gdp and precautions
Lecture 3 meaurment of gdp and precautionsLecture 3 meaurment of gdp and precautions
Lecture 3 meaurment of gdp and precautions
 

Gross domestic product and gnp

  • 1. MEASURING NATIONAL OUTPUT AND NATIONAL INCOME
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13. GDP, GNP, NNP, National Income, Personal Income and Disposable Income GDP Plus: receipts of factor income from the rest of the world Less: payments of factor income to the rest of the world Equals: GNP Less: depreciation Equals: NNP Less: indirect taxes minus subsidies plus other Equals: National Income Less: corporate profits minus dividends Less: social insurance payments Plus: personal interest income received from government and consumers Plus: transfer payments to persons Equals: personal income Less: personal taxes Equals: disposable personal income
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18. A THREE GOOD ECONOMY Production Yr 1 Yr 2 Q1 Q2 Price/ Unit Yr 1 Yr 2 P1 P2 GDP in Yr1 in Yr1 Prices P1 x Q1 GDP in Yr2 in Yr1 Prices P1 x Q2 GDP in Yr 1 in Yr 2 Prices P2 x Q1 GDP in Yr 2 in Yr 2 Prices P2 x Q2 Good X 6 11 .50 .40 3.00 5.50 2.40 4.40 Good Y 7 4 .30 1.00 2.10 1.20 7.00 4.00 Good Z 10 12 .70 .90 7.00 8.40 9.00 10.80 12.10 nominal GDP in Yr 1 15.10 Real GDP in Yr2 18.40 Real GDP in Yr1 19.20 nominal GDP in Yr 2
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24.