The document discusses the major bodies of water on Earth, including the four oceans (Pacific, Atlantic, Indian, Arctic) as well as the Southern Ocean. It notes that the Pacific Ocean is the largest and deepest. The document also describes coral reefs, how they are formed by coral polyps' skeletons growing on top of old skeletons in warm, shallow seas, and how coral diseases have increased dramatically in the past 10 years. Finally, it outlines the three ocean zones from sunlit to twilight to sunless based on depth.