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LABORATORIO DE INGENIERIA DE REDES Y SERVICIOS TELEMATICOS
Manual Rápido de Configuración de un Router
CISCO
Dpto. Ingeniería de Sistemas Telemáticos
E.T.S.I. Telecomunicación – U.P.M.
Última revisión: 19 de abril de 2005
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1 - ACCESO MEDIANTE TELNET
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2 - MODIFICACIÓN DE LA CONFIGURACIÓN
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3 - BORRADO DE LA CONFIGURACIÓN DEL ROUTER
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4 – GRABADO Y RECUPERACION DE CONFIGURACIONES
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5 - RECOMENDACIONES GENERALES
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3 - COMANDOS DE INTERÉS
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♦ show: , %
show running-config:
show startup-config:
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show ip route:
show arp: $/ @G
show interfaces:
show ip traffic: "
show version: $ #
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♦ clear
clear arp: $/ @G
clear ip redirect: $/
clear ip route *:
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♦ configure:
ip route "destination" "mask" "router": A !
ip address "address" "mask" secondary: A
♦ ping: 0
♦ traceroute: 0
5 - CONFIGURACIÓN BÁSICA DE INTERFACES ETHERNET
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7 - CONFIGURACIÓN DE INTERFACES RSDI
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8 - CONFIGURACIÓN DE INTERFACES FRAME-RELAY
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9 - CONFIGURACIÓN DEL CONFORMADO DE TRÁFICO EN EL ROUTER
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10 - CONFIGURACIÓN BÁSICA DE OSPF
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(Config)# router ospf 1
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(config)# router ospf 1
(config-router)# network 131.108.20.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
(config-router)# network 131.109.10.0 0.0.0.255 area 1
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(config)# router ospf 109
(config-router)# network 131.108.20.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
(config-router)# network 131.109.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 1
(config-router)# area 1 range 131.109.0.0 255.255.248.0
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(config-router)# area 5 stub no-summary
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• show ip ospf interfaces. +
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• show ip ospf neighbors. +
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• show ip ospf database. +
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?” para ver las distintas opciones que ofrece.
L
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11 - CONFIGURACIÓN BÁSICA DE CIRCUITOS VIRTUALES
PERMANENTES ATM
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2 $2 $2 $2 $:::: 3#3#3#3# ::::' 9' 9' 9' 9
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2 $2 $2 $2 $:::: 3#3#3#3# 9999 9 9 99 9 99 9 99 9 9 :::: ((((((((
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2 $2 $2 $2 $:::: 3#3#3#3# 9999 9 9 99 9 99 9 99 9 9
2 $2 $2 $2 $:::: 3# ,3# ,3# ,3# ,
2 $2 $2 $2 $:::: 3# K3# K3# K3# K
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2 $2 $2 $2 $:::: :::: 3#3#3#3# :::: ::::9999 9999 ( )( )( )( )
2 $2 $2 $2 $:::: :::: 3# K3# K3# K3# K
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2 $3# 02 $3# 02 $3# 02 $3# 0
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Manual rapido cisco

  • 1. LABORATORIO DE INGENIERIA DE REDES Y SERVICIOS TELEMATICOS Manual Rápido de Configuración de un Router CISCO Dpto. Ingeniería de Sistemas Telemáticos E.T.S.I. Telecomunicación – U.P.M. Última revisión: 19 de abril de 2005 !" # $ %&&### &' & & ( ) ! % * + " , # - + . & / 0 ! # 1+ / * " % 2 ! 2 " ! 3 . $ , ** ! 2 42 $ . 5** 6 $ 7telnet puerto5 911” ** $ %&&### &' &89(84& $ : 1 % , ! ; # 0 7 < 1 - ACCESO MEDIANTE TELNET $ , % ! , % !!!!
  • 2. # 2 2 ( ! ! % """" . 2 2 " , 2 2 $ # ! # = 2 2 0 " 0 2 $ 2 >1 ? ! $ & , $ $ &0 @ = , 3 = 2 2 , 2 2 ! 2 2 , 2 2 2 2 2 2 $ % 2 2 ! % """" . # 2 2 2 2 % " #" #" #" # ! ! ! ! 2 2 3 $ . , 2 2 ! 2 - MODIFICACIÓN DE LA CONFIGURACIÓN ! 0 2 2% " # $" # $" # $" # $ " $ $ % & ' ( )*" $ $ % & ' ( )*" $ $ % & ' ( )*" $ $ % & ' ( )* . 2 2 % + $ % + , "-./01+ $ % + , "-./01+ $ % + , "-./01+ $ % + , "-./01 " 2 $3#" 2 $3#" 2 $3#" 2 $3# @ ! , / A " % " 2 $3# ! 4 ! ! 4 !" 2 $3# ! 4 ! ! 4 !" 2 $3# ! 4 ! ! 4 !" 2 $3# ! 4 ! ! 4 ! " 2 $3# 51" 2 $3# 51" 2 $3# 51" 2 $3# 51 " #" #" #" # (B 2 2 . / $ 2 2 7 <
  • 3. 0 / 2 2 , " % " 2 $3# ! 4 ! ! 4 !" 2 $3# ! 4 ! ! 4 !" 2 $3# ! 4 ! ! 4 !" 2 $3# ! 4 ! ! 4 ! C 0 7! < 7 < ! 7 < 0 2 2 ! 7 % " #" #" #" # 6 $ $6 $ $6 $ $6 $ $ (78)(78)(78)(78) " #" #" #" # C % • , , 2 2 • 3 0 , / +.> $ % " #" #" #" # + $ % + , "-./01+ $ % + , "-./01+ $ % + , "-./01+ $ % + , "-./01 " 2 $3# ," 2 $3# ," 2 $3# ," 2 $3# , " 2 $3#" 2 $3#" 2 $3#" 2 $3# " 2 $3# 51" 2 $3# 51" 2 $3# 51" 2 $3# 51 % ! 3 - BORRADO DE LA CONFIGURACIÓN DEL ROUTER 0 , / > ! 0 $ / ! % • D 0 % 7 < @ 7 < 2! " ! # $ %2 @ 2 2 ! " ! , @ ! E 9 • 0 7 & '< • 0 7 ( < ! 61 • 0 2 2 • 0 2 2 • ! !" A 7 < ! %
  • 4. 9 & 49 & 49 & 49 & 4 $$$$ )! *+ , ) -. 3 ! ! 0 ! 6 $ 4 – GRABADO Y RECUPERACION DE CONFIGURACIONES . !" ! $ ! 3 ! 0 ! ! ! $ ! 7 /0 ! $ 0 ! 3 5 - RECOMENDACIONES GENERALES @ 3 0 $ ! 0 7 < !" 3 - COMANDOS DE INTERÉS / $ %&&### &' & & ( ♦ show: , % show running-config: show startup-config: ! 1FG@+ show ip route: show arp: $/ @G show interfaces: show ip traffic: " show version: $ # # ! ♦ clear clear arp: $/ @G clear ip redirect: $/ clear ip route *: G clear counters: "
  • 5. ♦ debug: ! 0 +>H + G.@1. % ! 0 $ 0 ! 2 2 ! 0 2 2 ! 0 ! 0 2 2 debug ip packets: 0 debug ip icmp: 0 , + ! debug isdn *: 0 ! 0G6 debug ip rip: 0 ! G ♦ configure: ip route "destination" "mask" "router": A ! ip address "address" "mask" secondary: A ♦ ping: 0 ♦ traceroute: 0 5 - CONFIGURACIÓN BÁSICA DE INTERFACES ETHERNET $ ! 0 $" 0 # $# $# $# $ + $ % + , "-./01+ $ % + , "-./01+ $ % + , "-./01+ $ % + , "-./01 2 $3# , 02 $3# , 02 $3# , 02 $3# , 0 2 $2 $2 $2 $:::: 3#3#3#3# ; < = ; >; < = ; >; < = ; >; < = ; > 2 $2 $2 $2 $:::: 3# ,3# ,3# ,3# , 7 - CONFIGURACIÓN DE INTERFACES RSDI !/ G6 0 % :::: & && && && & :::: ,,,,:::: &&&& :::: !!!! ,,,, :::: & && && && & 4 ?4 ?4 ?4 ? 4 @@@4 @@@4 @@@4 @@@ ::::$$$$ ,,,, *5-*IJ9-8? 0G6 -8* * -8- - = HHH 3 G 6 ) G6 ! C>D1@ *+ , ) -% 0 8 , !
  • 6. , 8&8 > 0 7 $ # < ! 2+ K 2 " D A % '''' :::: 4444 :::: , ,, ,, ,, , C 3 D ( 3 D ! ( $ $ , ! D 8 - CONFIGURACIÓN DE INTERFACES FRAME-RELAY 0;@1 , L (G % !2 $3#!2 $3#!2 $3#!2 $3# !2 $!2 $!2 $!2 $:::: 3#3#3#3# :::: &&&& !2 $!2 $!2 $!2 $:::: 3# ,3# ,3# ,3# , !2 $!2 $!2 $!2 $:::: 3#3#3#3# + 02 82 L G GL *958 .L 0LG ! ) F 0 6C ) 0! A " 0 2 8*2 = 2 8-2 F % • 6C 2 2 LG / • ! 0 , LG F 0LG $ LG E 6C E8 0 E LG ! " A % !2 $!2 $!2 $!2 $:::: 3#3#3#3# :::: :::: !2 $!2 $!2 $!2 $:::: 3# ! !3# ! !3# ! !3# ! ! !2 $!2 $!2 $!2 $:::: 3#3#3#3# :::: &&&& :::: !!!! !2 $!2 $!2 $!2 $:::: :::: 3# ,3# ,3# ,3# , !2 $!2 $!2 $!2 $:::: 3# 513# 513# 513# 51 $ " 0 %
  •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ÓN DEL CONFORMADO DE TRÁFICO EN EL ROUTER @ ) LG ) ) 0 8*
  • 8. 0 0 ! ! , % !# ,!# ,!# ,!# , :::: ,,,, . $ 6& A +K = 9 =. $ 6& A +K = 9 =. $ 6& A +K = 9 =. $ 6& A +K = 9 = =0G / H / 0 0 2 3 2 & 3 9=0G / H / 0 0 2 3 2 & 3 9=0G / H / 0 0 2 3 2 & 3 9=0G / H / 0 0 2 3 2 & 3 9 A L LA L LA L LA L L L 6+"-L 6+"-L 6+"-L 6+"- 0 % !# $!# $!# $!# $ + $ % + , "-./01+ $ % + , "-./01+ $ % + , "-./01+ $ % + , "-./01 !2 $3#!2 $3#!2 $3#!2 $3# !2 $!2 $!2 $!2 $:::: 3#3#3#3# :::: ,,,, !2 $!2 $!2 $!2 $:::: 3# ,3# ,3# ,3# , !2 $!2 $!2 $!2 $:::: 3#513#513#513#51 !# ,!# ,!# ,!# , :::: ,,,, . , $ $ A. , $ $ A. , $ $ A. , $ $ A !#!#!#!# ) ! 3 ) 0 8* ! % !# $!# $!# $!# $ + $ % ++ $ % ++ $ % ++ $ % + , "-./01, "-./01, "-./01, "-./01 !2 $3#!2 $3#!2 $3#!2 $3# !2 $!2 $!2 $!2 $:::: 3#3#3#3# :::: , *, *, *, * 9 + . A, $ 6+"-9 + . A, $ 6+"-9 + . A, $ 6+"-9 + . A, $ 6+"- :::: + . A, $ G+"- 6+"-+ . A, $ G+"- 6+"-+ . A, $ G+"- 6+"-+ . A, $ G+"- 6+"- $ $ ' ' $$ $ ' ' $$ $ ' ' $$ $ ' ' $ ;;;; :::: "=H 2 3 (6"=H 2 3 (6"=H 2 3 (6"=H 2 3 (6 2 3 (6 2 3))2 3 (6 2 3))2 3 (6 2 3))2 3 (6 2 3)) $ ' ' "=H 2 3 (6 2 3 (6 2 3))$ ' ' "=H 2 3 (6 2 3 (6 2 3))$ ' ' "=H 2 3 (6 2 3 (6 2 3))$ ' ' "=H 2 3 (6 2 3 (6 2 3)) 3 2 2 , G D D . G D ! ! , 0 D *I888 -888 ! ! . * G *I888 0 D 8 0 % !2 $!2 $!2 $!2 $:::: 3#3#3#3# :::: ,,,, !2 $!2 $!2 $!2 $:::: 3# ,3# ,3# ,3# , !2 $!2 $!2 $!2 $:::: 3#513#513#513#51 !# ,!# ,!# ,!# , :::: ,,,, . $ 6& A +K = 9 =. $ 6& A +K = 9 =. $ 6& A +K = 9 =. $ 6& A +K = 9 = =0G / H / 0 0 2 3 2 & 3 9=0G / H / 0 0 2 3 2 & 3 9=0G / H / 0 0 2 3 2 & 3 9=0G / H / 0 0 2 3 2 & 3 9 AAAA :::: !#!#!#!# ! ! $ , *888 * "
  • 9. 10 - CONFIGURACIÓN BÁSICA DE OSPF C L % * @ L % (Config)# router ospf 1 7*< ! =3 0 L ) ! - 6 0 L 0 7 # K< , % (config)# router ospf 1 (config-router)# network 131.108.20.0 0.0.0.255 area 0 (config-router)# network 131.109.10.0 0.0.0.255 area 1 C " *E**8J-88&-9 8 @ *E**85*88&-9 * + G.@1. % 7 # K< 1 L , 7 # K< , *E**8J-88&-9 *E**85*88&-9 / 8 * ! 7 # K< 3 / 0 @DG 0 , K % * @DG , K ! ! $ - 0 7 ( 0 7 < & ,& @DG ) $ K $ , % (config)# router ospf 109 (config-router)# network 131.108.20.0 0.0.0.255 area 0 (config-router)# network 131.109.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 1 (config-router)# area 1 range 131.109.0.0 255.255.248.0 @DG ) $ K , *E**8588&-* E $ K , K $ 0 % (config-router)# area 5 stub no-summary @ 7 < 7 < 7 ( < ! , K 1 % 7 < ! / L %
  • 10. • show ip ospf. + L • show ip ospf interfaces. + L • show ip ospf neighbors. + 7! 7 , • show ip ospf database. + L • router-id ip-address. 0 L • debug ip ospf. Permite activar el trazado de eventos de OSPF. Teclear “debug ip ospf ?” para ver las distintas opciones que ofrece. L % $ %&&### & ! & & & & & # & *--&*-- & M&* $ 11 - CONFIGURACIÓN BÁSICA DE CIRCUITOS VIRTUALES PERMANENTES ATM C @.+ *( @.+(-4 % * 0 ! 0 $" 0 # $# $# $# $ + $ % + , "-./01+ $ % + , "-./01+ $ % + , "-./01+ $ % + , "-./01 2 $3# 02 $3# 02 $3# 02 $3# 0 2 $2 $2 $2 $:::: 3# ?3# ?3# ?3# ? 2 $2 $2 $2 $:::: 3# ,3# ,3# ,3# , - @ ! A 0 C+ 0 6 0@.+ $ % 2 $2 $2 $2 $:::: 3#3#3#3# :::: 2 $2 $2 $2 $:::: 3#3#3#3# ::::' 9' 9' 9' 9 E ! 0 6 0@.+ $ % 2 $2 $2 $2 $:::: 3#3#3#3# 9999 9 9 99 9 99 9 99 9 9 :::: (((((((( , $,, $,, $,, $,) () () () ( ' 9 $' 9 $' 9 $' 9 $ )) ()) ()) ()) ( ) () () () ( )))) C $ ! , @.+ " % 2 $2 $2 $2 $:::: 3#3#3#3# 9999 9 9 99 9 99 9 99 9 9 2 $2 $2 $2 $:::: 3# ,3# ,3# ,3# , 2 $2 $2 $2 $:::: 3# K3# K3# K3# K F 6 ! F ! @.+ 8 F ! @.+ 9 !
  • 11. F $ 0 $ ) 0% 2 $3#2 $3#2 $3#2 $3# :::: :::: :::: 2 $2 $2 $2 $:::: :::: 3#3#3#3# :::: ::::9999 9999 ( )( )( )( ) 2 $2 $2 $2 $:::: :::: 3# K3# K3# K3# K F 6 F E ! ) 0@.+ ! ! 0 2 $3# 02 $3# 02 $3# 02 $3# 0 2 $2 $2 $2 $:::: 3#3#3#3# ::::$$$$ :::: :::: 2 $2 $2 $2 $:::: 3#3#3#3# ,,,,