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14‐05‐2017
1
GSTGST
AccountsAccounts
InvoiceInvoice
ReturnsReturns
ee‐‐Way BillsWay Billsee Way BillsWay Bills
Patiala Branch of NIRC of ICAIPatiala Branch of NIRC of ICAI
May 14, 2017May 14, 2017
14-05-2017 1SSAR & Associates, Chartered Accountants
Accounts Dept. of a Person is going to playAccounts Dept. of a Person is going to play
MAJOR ROLE in the SUCCESS of GSTMAJOR ROLE in the SUCCESS of GST
14-05-2017 2SSAR & Associates, Chartered Accountants
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PRESENT VS. GST
PRESENT GST
Sale Transactions
• Gross Turnover in the Returns
• Invoice‐wise Sale ‐ in some 
States
• Sale Return (no six month clause)
• Line‐wise Invoice entry 
• GST rate‐wise 
States
• HSN / SAC‐wise
ITC Credit On the basis Purchase Invoice
Credit when Vendor 
• pays taxes; and 
• files Monthly Returns
Return One Return a month / Period Minimum 3 Returns every month
Follow‐up
Vendor follows up (mostly for ‘C’ 
Forms)
• We to follow up with Vendor 
• every Month
14-05-2017 3SSAR & Associates, Chartered Accountants
Law  Multiple Law Compliance Single Window Filings
Revised Return Error – Revised Returns No Revised Return
New Changes ‐
• Compliance Rating
• Anti‐profiteering measures
Important Sections you need to Remember
CGST
7 – Supply (Sch I – w/o Consideration) / 
(Sch II – Goods or Services)
8 ‐ Tax liability on Composite and Mixed 
supplies
9 – Levy and collection  12 / 13 – Time of Supply of Goods /Services
15 V l f T bl S l R l t d P 16 / 17 ITC / Bl k d ITC15‐Value of Taxable Supply +Related Person 16 / 17 – ITC / Blocked ITC 
24 – Compulsory Registration 29 – Cancellation of Registration
31 – Tax Invoice 25 – Distinct Person / Establishment
IGST
5 – Levy & Collection 7 / 8 – Inter‐State / Intra‐State Supply
10 / 11 – Place of Supply of Goods 12 / 13 – Place of Supply of Services
16 Z t d S l
14-05-2017 4SSAR & Associates, Chartered Accountants
16 – Zero‐rated Supply
SOS (As and when required)
CGST: 10 – Composition Levy (+ Rules) CGST: 11/ IGST:6 – Exemption 
CGST:14 – Change in Rate of Tax CGST: 19 – ITC – Job work
CGST: 20 – ISD  IGST: 9 – Territorial Water Supply
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Important Sections you need to Remember
CGST (26/119)
2(47)  / (108) – Exempt / Taxable Supply
2(6) – Aggregate Turnover
2(94) / (107)– Registered / Taxable Person
2(20) – Casual Taxable Person
2(52) / (102) – Goods / Services
2(19) – Capital Goods
2(59) – Input / 2(60) – Input Service 
2(62) – Input Tax2(20)  Casual Taxable Person 2(62)  Input Tax
2(68) – Job Work / Job Worker
2(119) – Works Contract (Immovable Prop.)
2(30 ) / (90)– Composite / Principal Supply
2(74) – Mixed Supply
2(31) – Consideration (Deposit) 2(96) – Removal 
2(32)/(33) – Cont. supply of Goods/Services
2(93) / (105)– Recipient / Supplier 2(42) – Drawback (Mfrg + Exports)
2(89) / (85) – Principal / Place of Business 2(49) – Family
IGST (6/23)
14-05-2017 5SSAR & Associates, Chartered Accountants
IGST (6/23)
2(5) / (6) – Export of Goods / Services 2(10) / (11) – Import of Goods / Services
2(13) – Intermediary  2(17)‐online information and database 
access or retrieval services
Accounts & Accounts & 
RecordsRecordseco dseco ds
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DAY‐TO‐ DAY TRANSACTIONS
1.    Keeping the Accounts RECONCILED and under CONTROL
2.    Discharge of Liability Correctly on: 
• Outward Supply: 
Challenges before Accounts
Correct segregation of Supplies:
o Taxable Supply; 
Normal Taxable Supply;
Composite & Mixed Supply
Import of Services with consideration whether or not in the course or 
furtherance of business (Sec 9: CGST)
Without Consideration  Supplies (Sch I)
Date of Receipt OR Payment as per Books of Account (Sec 12 & 13)
o Zero‐rated Supply; 
o Exempt Supply (Exemption thru Notification; Nil‐Rated; Non‐Taxable 
Supply)
14-05-2017 7SSAR & Associates, Chartered Accountants
DAY‐TO‐ DAY TRANSACTIONS
• Reverse Charge 
o Notified Goods & Services  Sec 9(3) (CGST); Sec 5(3) (IGST)
o Inward Supply from Unregistered Persons  Sec 9(4) (CGST); Sec 
Challenges before Accounts
pp y g ( ) ( );
5(4) (IGST)
• TDS (Sec 51: CGST)
• TCS (Sec 52: CGST)
3.     Correct claim of ITC {Sec 16 – 21 (CGST)}
• Condition for ITC claim  Apportionment and Blocked ITC
• Separate accounts for Suppliers not depositing Tax ITC not allowedSeparate accounts for Suppliers not depositing Tax   ITC not allowed
• Goods received in Installments
• Partial Non‐Business & Exempt usage
• Non‐Payment in 180 days
• Non‐receipt of Goods / Service
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DAY‐TO‐ DAY TRANSACTIONS
4.     Liability and ITC claim in correct State
5.     Books to mirror GSTIN records (Matching of State‐wise liability and ITC)
6 l i l A i i d i f S l (S 12 & 13 CGS )
Challenges before Accounts
6.      Multiple Accounting Practices due to Time of Supply (Sec 12 & 13: CGST)
• Memorandum: (Receipt of Good  Reverse Charge)
(Date of Service if invoice not raised within 30 days  Forward Charge)
• Receipt (Advance collection  Forward Charge)
(Advance payment  Reverse Charge)
l ( l S l i h d d h )• Accrual (Normal Supply without advance  Forward Charge)
• Deferment till collection (Interest, Late Fee and Penalty  Forward 
charge) 
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YEAR‐END
1. Provision of Service but Invoice yet to be raised (30 days’ grace period) 
(AS‐9; ICDS‐IV)
2 ili i f A i à i GS ( ili i S )
Challenges before Accounts
2. Reconciliation of Accounts vis‐à‐vis GST (Reconciliation Statement)        
(Sec 44)
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POST ‐ TRANSACTIONS
1.   Audit
‐ Normal Audit [Sec 35(5)] Aggregate Turnover > INR 1 cr. 
A di b A h i i (S 6 )
Purpose of Accounts & Records
‐ Audit by Tax Authorities (Sec 65)
‐ Special Audit (Sec 66)
2.   Failure to record Transactions as per Sec 35(1)  Tax & Penalties u/s 73 / 74 
3.   Power of Inspection, Search & Seizure (Sec 67)
4.   Access to Business Premises (Sec 71)
ibili f k i f J b k i h i i l (S 143)5.   Responsibility of keeping proper accounts of Job‐work with Principal (Sec 143) 
6.   Appellate Authority demanding books of Accounts (Sec 105)
7.   Non‐Appealable Decisions & Orders for seizure & retention of books (Sec 121) 
14-05-2017 11SSAR & Associates, Chartered Accountants
Chapter VIII: Accounts & RecordsChapter VIII: Accounts & Records
• Accounts and other recordsSection 35
• Period of retention of accountsSection 36
GST GST –– Accounts & Records Accounts & Records –– Draft RulesDraft Rules
• Maintenance of accounts by registered 
personsRule 1
• Generation and maintenance of 
electronic recordsRule 2
14-05-2017 12SSAR & Associates, Chartered Accountants
electronic records
• Records to be maintained by owner or 
operator of godown or warehouse and 
transporters
Rule 3
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Every registered person to keep and maintain, 
• a true and correct account
• at the principal place of business +
• accounts relating to each place of business at such place of business
Records to Maintain
Sec 35 – GST Law ;  Rule 1 ‐ Draft GST Accounts & Records Rules
accounts relating to each place of business at such place of business
Inward supply
Goods or services 
imported or 
exported
Supplies attracting 
payment of reverse 
charge tax
ITC availed
Production or 
manufacture of 
goods
Outward supply Output tax
Stock of 
goods
14-05-2017 13SSAR & Associates, Chartered Accountants
goods
DocumentsDocuments
Invoices Bill of Supply Delivery Challans Cr./Dr. Note
Receipt Voucher Payment Voucher Refund Voucher e‐Way bills
Sec 2 (89) – GST Law “principal place of business” means the 
place of business specified as the principal place of business in 
the certificate of registration.
Records to Maintain
Sec 35 – GST Law ;  Rule 1 ‐ Draft GST Accounts & Records Rules
Sec 2 (85) – GST Law “place of business” includes 
(a)  a place from where the business is ordinarily carried on, 
o and includes a warehouse, a godown or any other place 
o where a taxable person stores his goods, provides or 
receives goods and/or services; or 
(b) a place where a taxable person maintains his books of(b) a place where a taxable person maintains his books of 
account; or 
(c) a place where a taxable person is engaged in business
through an agent, by whatever name called
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If…. Then…
more than one place 
of business in RC
[Sec 35(1); Rule 1(8)]
o keep accounts relating to each place of business at 
such place of business 
oo include any electronic include any electronic form of data stored on any 
electronic device (Records distribution)
Records to Maintain
Sec 35 – GST Law ;  Rule 1 ‐ Draft GST Accounts & Records Rules
electronic device (Records distribution)
not in a position to 
keep accounts as per 
provisions of law
approach Commissioner for relaxation
Commissioner 
notifies to maintain 
additional accounts / 
documents
maintain additional records as per order/notification
documents
turnover during a 
financial year > INR 1 
crores
o get accounts audited by a chartered accountant/ 
cost accountant
o submit a copy of Audited annual accounts 
o along with reconciliation statement & other 
prescribed documents
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More than one 
Activity
[Rule 1(2)]
Separate Accounts and Records for
o Manufacturing, 
o Trading, and 
o Provision of services, etc
Records to Maintain
Sec 35 – GST Law ;  Rule 1 ‐ Draft GST Accounts & Records Rules
Stock Records
[Rule 1(3)]
o Applies to Every Registered person (Composition tax 
person)
o Each commodity Received and Supplied
o Raw materials, Finished goods
o Opening Balance, receipt, supply and closing Balance
o Goods lost, stolen, destroyed, written off or disposed of 
by way of gift or free samples
o Scrap and wastage
Advances
[Rule 1(4)]
Separate Account of
o Advances received, 
o Advances paid, 
o Adjustments made
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Suppliers
[Rule 1(6)]
Names and complete addresses of suppliers from whom he 
has received the goods  or  services (reverse charge < 50,000  !!!)
Customers
[ ( )]
Names and complete addresses of the persons to whom he 
Records to Maintain
Sec 35 – GST Law ;  Rule 1 ‐ Draft GST Accounts & Records Rules
[Rule 1(6)] has supplied the goods or  services (unregd. Persons < 50,000 !!!)
Place of 
Business
[Rule 1(6)]
Complete addresses of the premises:
o where the goods are stored 
o where goods stored during transit along with the 
particulars of the stock stored therein
Undeclared Field Inspection at Undeclared placesUndeclared 
Place
[Rule 1(7)]
Field Inspection at Undeclared places
o taxable goods found to be stored at any place(s) other 
than declared places in RC 
o without the cover of any valid documents, 
o Determination of tax payable by PO as if such goods 
have been supplied by the registered person
14-05-2017 17SSAR & Associates, Chartered Accountants
Computation of 
Tax 
[Rule 1(5)]
o Applies to Every Registered person (Composition tax 
person)
o Tax payable on outward supplies,
o Tax payable on reverse charge basis under sec 9(3) & (4) of 
the Act,
Records to Maintain
Sec 35 – GST Law ;  Rule 1 ‐ Draft GST Accounts & Records Rules
o Tax collected and paid,
o Input tax, input tax credit claimed, 
oo A register ofA register of tax invoice, credit note, debit note, delivery 
challan issued or received during any tax period
Manufacturers
[Rule 1(13)]
o Monthly production accounts, showing the quantitative 
details of raw materials or services used in the manufacture
o Quantitative details of the goods so manufactured, 
including the waste and by products thereofincluding the waste and by products thereof. 
Service Provider
[Rule 1(14)]
o Quantitative details of goods used in the provision of each 
service
o Details of input services utilized, and 
o Details of the services supplied
14-05-2017 18SSAR & Associates, Chartered Accountants
Sec 2(72): CGST ‐ “manufacture” means processing of raw material or inputs in any manner that results in 
emergence of a new product having a distinct name, character and use and the term “manufacturer” shall 
be construed accordingly
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Works 
Contractor 
[Rule 1(15)]
FOR EACH WORKS CONTRACT SEPARATELY
o Separate account
o Names and addresses of Contractor / Contractee
o Description, value and quantity of goods / services utilized in the execution 
o Details of payment received 
FOR RECEIPT OF EACH GOODS / SERVICES
Records to Maintain
Sec 35 – GST Law ;  Rule 1 ‐ Draft GST Accounts & Records Rules
FOR RECEIPT OF EACH GOODS / SERVICES  
o Description, value and quantity of goods / services received
o Names and addresses of suppliers from whom he has received goods /
services (what about Unregistered !!!)
Agent
[Rule 1(12)]
FOR EACH PRINCIPAL SEPARATELY
o Authorization to receive or supply goods/services
o Description, value, quantity, etc. of goods/services received / supplied
o Details of accounts furnished
o Tax paid on receipts or on supply of goods/services effected
14-05-2017 21SSAR & Associates, Chartered Accountants
Sec 2(119): CGST‐ “works contract” means a contract for building, construction, fabrication, completion, 
erection, installation, fitting out, improvement, modification, repair, maintenance, renovation, alteration or 
commissioning of any immovable property wherein transfer of property in goods (whether as goods or in 
some other form) is involved in the execution of such contract
Sec 2(5): CGST‐ “agent” means a person, 
o including a factor, broker, commission agent, arhatia, del credere agent, an auctioneer or any other 
mercantile agent, by whatever name called, 
o who carries on the business of supply or receipt of goods or services or both on behalf of another
Carrier or 
C&F Agent 
[Rule 1(18)]
o Person having custody over the goods in the capacity of a 
carrier (OR) C&F agent for delivery or dispatch thereof to a 
recipient on behalf of any registered person 
o Maintain true and correct records in respect of goods handled 
on behalf of such registered person
Records to Maintain
Sec 35 – GST Law ;  Rule 1 ‐ Draft GST Accounts & Records Rules
on behalf of such registered person.
o To produce the details as and when required by the PO
Books in
other Law
[Rule 1(19)]
o Every registered person shall, on demand, produce the books 
of accounts which he is required to maintain under any law required to maintain under any law 
in forcein force
Books at 
undeclared 
place
[Rule 1(11)]
o Unless proved otherwise, if any documents, registers, or any 
books of account belonging to a registered person are found 
at any premises other than those mentioned in the RC 
Presumption to be maintained by the said registered person. 
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Owner or operator of warehouse or godown or any other place used for 
storage of goods and Transporter (whether Regd. or not)
Records of consigner Records of consignee
Other prescribed 
particulars of goods
Records to Maintain
Sec 35 – GST Law ;  Rule 3 ‐ Draft GST Accounts & Records Rules
Unregd.
[Rule 3]
o Submit the details regarding business online in GST ENR‐01
o Generation of  unique enrollment number
o person enrolled in any other State or UT shall be deemed to be 
enrolled in the State or UT
o Amendment of  GST‐ENR‐01 details online
Records o Transporter: records of goods transported, delivered and goods 
stored in transit by him and for each of his branches
14-05-2017 23SSAR & Associates, Chartered Accountants
y
o Owner or operator of a warehouse or godown: the period for 
which particular goods stored; 
• dispatch, movement, receipt, and disposal of such goods
Manner of 
Storing  Goods
o Can be identified item‐wise and owner wise
o Facilitate any physical verification / inspection by PO on 
demand
Accounts and Records in NON ‐ Electronic Form
• Incorrect Entries [Rule 1(9)]
o Any entry in registers, accounts and documents 
Non‐Electronic Records
Sec 35 – GST Law ;  Rule 1 ‐ Draft GST Accounts & Records Rules
o shall not be erased, effaced or overwritten
o all incorrect entries shall be scored out under attestation
o thereafter correct entry shall be recorded
• Each volume of books of account  shall be serially numbered 
[Rule 1(10)][Rule 1(10)]
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Accounts and Records in Electronic Form
• Electronic registers and other documents  log of every entry 
edited or deleted shall be maintained [Rule 1(9)]
• Electronic records authentication by means of a digital
Electronic Records
Sec 35 – GST Law ;  Rule 2 ‐ Draft GST Accounts & Records Rules
Electronic records  authentication by means of a digital 
signature [Rule 1(16)]
• Back‐up: [Rule 2(1)]
o Proper electronic back‐up of records to be maintained and 
preserved 
o in the event of destruction of such records due to accidentso in the event of destruction of such records due to accidents 
or natural causes, the information can be restored within 
reasonable period of time.
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Accounts and Records in Electronic Form
• To produce, on demand, the relevant records or documents, 
duly authenticated by him, in hard copy or in any electronically 
readable format.
Electronic Records
Sec 35 – GST Law ;  Rule 2 ‐ Draft GST Accounts & Records Rules
• To provide, on demand, 
o Audit trail and inter‐linkages 
o The source document, whether paper or electronic, 
o The financial accounts, 
o Record layout, 
o Data dictionary and explanation for codes used 
o Total number of records in each field 
o Sample copies of documents.
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• All invoices, debit notes, credit notes and their supporting 
documents related to inward supplies of goods/services received, 
o on which GST has been charged by the supplier. 
o on which tax has been paid under reverse charge
Records for claiming ITC
Rule 1 (ITC Rules)
o on which tax has been paid under reverse charge. 
• Imported Goods
o Bills of entry including courier bills of entry and their supporting 
documents 
o Certificate issued by appraiser of customs in post office related to 
goods imported through post office 
• Records related to goods/services diverted for non‐business
purposes. 
14-05-2017 27SSAR & Associates, Chartered Accountants
• Records related to goods/services falling in the negative list of ITC. 
• ISD Invoice clearly indicating in such invoice that it is issued only for 
distribution of input tax credit
• Input tax credit available only:
Records for claiming ITC
Rule 1 (ITC Rules)
• Input tax credit available only: 
o all the applicable particulars as prescribed in Invoice Rules are 
contained in the said document, and 
o Evidence of receipt of goods/services like gate pass.
o Tax paid by Supplier
o the relevant information as contained in the said document iso the relevant information, as contained in the said document, is 
furnished in FORM GSTR‐2 by such person
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• What to retain? [Rule 1(17)]
• Accounts maintained by the registered person
• All invoices, 
All bill f l
Records Retention
Sec 36 – GST Law
• All bills of supply, 
• All credit and debit notes, 
• All delivery delivery challanschallans relating to stocks, deliveries, inward 
supply and outward supply 
• Where to retain? [R l 1(17)]• Where to retain? [Rule 1(17)]
•• At At every related place every related place of business mentioned in the RC !!!
14-05-2017 29SSAR & Associates, Chartered Accountants
• Period of retention
• Until the expiry of 72 72 months months (6 (6 years) years) from the due date of filing of 
Annual Return for the year pertaining to such accounts and records.
• In case an appeal or revision or any other proceeding is pending before 
A ll A h i i i l A h i ib l C i
Records Retention
Sec 36 – GST Law
any Appellate Authority or Revisional Authority or Tribunal or Court or is 
under investigation for an offence under Chapter XIX, 
o retain the books of account and other records pertaining to the 
subject matter of such appeal or revision or proceeding or 
investigation 
oo Later of :Later of :
for a period of 1 1 year year after final disposal of such appeal or 
revision or proceeding or investigation, or 
for the period specified records under sec. 54(1), i.e. 60 months
• For example, if the annual return for the FY 2017‐18 is filed on, say, 
30.11.2018, then the books of account and other records shall be 
maintained till 31.12.2024.
14-05-2017 30SSAR & Associates, Chartered Accountants
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15
Penalties
Sec Nature of Fault Penalty
35 
(6)
• Fails to account for the goods and/or services in 
his books of account as per Sec 35(1) 
• Goods other than lost, stolen, destroyed, 
written off or disposed of by way of gift or free 
l
Determination of tax payable on 
the goods and/or services that 
are not accounted for 
d lsamples Sec 73: tax, interest and a penalty 
equivalent to 10% of tax or INR 
10,000/, whichever is higher 
(Max.)
Sec 74: tax , interest and a 
penalty equivalent to 50% of such 
tax (Max.)
14-05-2017 31SSAR & Associates, Chartered Accountants
122 • Falsifies or substitutes financial records or 
produces fake accounts or documents or 
furnishes any false information or return with 
an intention to evade payment of tax due 
• Fails to keep, maintain or retain books of 
account and other documents
• Suppresses of turnover leading to evasion of tax 
INR 10,000/‐ or an amount 
equivalent to the tax evaded, 
whichever is Higher
Penalties
Sec Nature of Fault Penalty
125 General Penalty
Contravenes any of the 
provisions of this Act / Rules  for 
which no penalty is separately 
provided
Max. 25,000/‐
provided 
132 Punishment
Falsifies or substitutes financial 
records or produces fake 
accounts or documents or 
furnishes any false information 
with an intention to evade 
payment of tax due under this 
Act
Tax Involved
> 5 Cr.   ‐ Imprisonment – 5 yrs (max.)
(Cognizable + Non‐Bailable) + Fine
> 2 Cr. and < 5 Cr. ‐ Imprisonment – 3 yrs (max.)
(Non‐ Cognizable + Bailable) + Fine
> 1 Cr. and < 2 Cr. ‐ Imprisonment – 1 yr. (max.)
(Non‐ Cognizable + Bailable) + Fine
14-05-2017 32SSAR & Associates, Chartered Accountants
Act ( g )
Accounts falsification, etc.
Imprisonment – 6 Months (max.) or fine or Both
(Non‐ Cognizable + Bailable)
Subsequent Faults‐ Imprisonment – 5 yrs (max.)
In absence of adequate reasons – not less than 6 
Months  Imprisonment 
14‐05‐2017
16
Input Credit Adjustment
CGST ‐ ITC
Accounting entries to Match the order of Input Credit Adjustment
CGSTIGST
CGST ‐ ITC
SGST
IGST
SGST ‐ ITC
14-05-2017 33SSAR & Associates, Chartered Accountants
Courtesy: Indirect Taxes Committee, ICAI
IGSTCGST
IGST‐ ITC
SGST
Books to Maintain
Books Trader Manufacturer Comp‐
osition
Service 
Provider
Delhi–1 
(SO)
Delhi–2 
(SO)
Delhi
(HO)
UP
(Factory)
Purchase (Regd. Person)
i i h ll i f i √√ √√ √√ √√ √√ √√‐ Tax Invoice with all information as per 
Invoice Rules
√√ √√ √√ √√ √√ √√
‐ GRN for receipt of Goods / Services √√ √√ √√ √√ √√ √√
‐ GSTIN of Suppliers + Branches – Physical 
copies for records
√√ √√ √√ √√ √√ √√
‐ Debit Note / Credit Note / Delivery 
Challan / Bill of Supply / Suppl. Invoice 
√√ √√ √√ √√ √√ √√
14-05-2017 34SSAR & Associates, Chartered Accountants
Purchase (URD Person) – Reverse Charge
‐ Tax Invoice with all information as per 
Invoice Rules
√√ √√ √√ √√ √√ √√
‐ Payment Voucher √√ √√ √√ √√ √√ √√
‐ Name and Address documents (KYC) √√ √√ √√ √√ √√ √√
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17
Books to Maintain
Books Trader Manufacturer Comp‐
osition
Service 
Provider
Delhi–1 
(SO)
Delhi–2 
(SO)
Delhi
(HO)
UP
(Factory)
Imports
ill f i l di i bill f √√ √√ √√ √√ √√ √√‐ Bill of Entry including courier bills of 
entry and their supporting documents 
√√ √√ √√ √√ √√ √√
‐ Certificate issued by appraiser of 
customs in post office related to goods 
imported through post office
√√ √√ √√ √√ √√ √√
‐ Import of Services w/o consideration 
from related person / establishment
√√ √√ √√ √√ √√ √√
14-05-2017 35SSAR & Associates, Chartered Accountants
ITC (Invoice‐ level Identification)
‐ Tax Invoice with all information as per 
Invoice Rules
√√ √√ √√ √√ ‐‐ √√
‐ GRN for receipt of Goods / Services √√ √√ √√ √√ ‐‐ √√
‐ Non‐payment to Suppliers >180 days √√ √√ √√ √√ ‐‐ √√
‐ Non‐creditable Goods  √√ √√ √√ √√ ‐‐ √√
Books to Maintain
Books Trader Manufacturer Comp‐
osition
Service 
Provider
Delhi–1 
(SO)
Delhi–2 
(SO)
Delhi
(HO)
UP
(Factory)
ITC (Invoice‐ level)
h h √√ √√ √√ √√ √√‐ Other than Business use √√ √√ √√ √√ ‐‐ √√
‐ Usage for Exempt supply √√ √√ √√ √√ ‐‐ √√
‐ Tax Invoice from ISD √√ √√ ‐‐ √√ ‐‐ ‐‐
‐ Tax Invoice for Branch Transfer √√ √√ √√ √√ ‐‐ ‐‐
Production
‐ Production records (Taxable Supply) ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ √√ R 1(3)R 1(3) ‐‐
14-05-2017 36SSAR & Associates, Chartered Accountants
‐ Production records (Exempt Supply) ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ √√ R 1(3)R 1(3) ‐‐
‐ Job – worker (Goods Movement) ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ Del. 
Challan
Del. 
Challan
‐‐
Stock 
‐ Stock records √√ √√ √√ √√ R 1(3)R 1(3) √√
‐ Goods lost, stolen, destroyed, w/off √√ √√ √√ √√ R 1(3)R 1(3) √√
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18
Books to Maintain
Books Trader Manufacturer Comp‐
osition
Service 
Provider
Delhi–1 
(SO)
Delhi–2 
(SO)
Delhi
(HO)
UP
(Factory)
Sales
f h √√ √√ √√ √√ √√‐ GSTIN of Customers + Branches √√ √√ ‐‐ √√ √√ √√
‐ Tax Invoice with all information as per 
Invoice Rules
√√ √√ ‐‐ √√ Bill of 
Supply
√√
‐ Tax Invoice by ISD ‐‐ ‐‐ √√ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐
‐ Tax Invoice for Branch Transfer of 
Goods / Services
Del. 
Challan
Del. 
Challan
√√ √√ ‐‐ ‐‐
Output Tax
14-05-2017 37SSAR & Associates, Chartered Accountants
Output Tax
‐ Matching of Tax as per Books vs. GSTN √√ √√ √√ √√ √√ √√
Other Documents 
‐ Trial Balance √√ √√ √√ √√ √√ √√
‐ Annual Accounts √√ √√ √√ √√ √√ √√
‐ Audit under GST if Agg. T/o > 1 cr. √√ √√ √√ √√ ‐‐ √√
GST GST –– Invoice, Invoice, 
Debit / Credit NotesDebit / Credit NotesDebit / Credit NotesDebit / Credit Notes
14-05-2017 38SSAR & Associates, Chartered Accountants
14‐05‐2017
19
Sections Rules
2(66): Invoice
LawLaw
S 2(66): “invoice” or “tax invoice”
Revised Goods And Services Tax ‐
Invoice Rules ‐ (31.03.2017)
31:  Tax Invoice
32:   Prohibition of unauthorised 
collection of tax
33: Amount of tax to be indicated in 
tax invoice and other documents
34 C di & d bi
S 2(66):  invoice  or  tax invoice  
means the tax invoice referred to in 
section 31
34:   Credit & debit notes
14-05-2017 40SSAR & Associates, Chartered Accountants
o Regular supply of goods and/or services
• Supply of services by banking co. or Insurer or a FI including a NBFC
• Supply of services by banking co. / Insurer / FI including NBFC /
Telecom operator / notified suppliers Distinct persons (Sec 25)
R i t f d i f U i t d t i t
Invoices / Other Documents
o Receipt of goods or services from an Unregistered person to issue tax
invoice + Payment Voucher
o Revised invoice for period between effective date and date of certificate of
registration (New Registration)
o Bill of Supply (Composition + Non‐taxable)
o Receipt Voucher for receipt of advance (you can’t issue tax invoice)
o Continuous supply or goods or services
o Cessation of services Invoice + Refund Voucher
o Sent or taken on approval or sale or return basis
o ISD
o Credit or debit note or supplementary invoice
o Delivery Challan 14-05-2017 41SSAR & Associates, Chartered Accountants
14‐05‐2017
20
Goods Services
When to Issue the Invoice (Sec 31)
Tax Invoice before or at the time ofbefore or at the time of
Before or after Before or after …… but within a 
period prescribed (30 days) (Rule 2)
One Time
Movement
No 
Movement
Continuous
Issuance of
One time
Provision of 
service
Continuous
Due date 
ascertainable: 
payment is 
Govt. may 
notify 
Goods / 
Services + 
Time
Removal 
of goods
Movement
Delivery OR
making 
available 
Issuance of 
Successive 
Statement of 
Account OR 
Receipt of 
successive 
payment
service liable to be 
made
Due date not 
ascertainable: 
Supplier 
received the 
payment
Due date not 
ascertainable: 
Supplier 
received the 
payment
Linked to 
completion of 
event: 
Completion of 
event
Linked to 
completion of 
event: 
Completion of 
event
14-05-2017 43SSAR & Associates, Chartered Accountants
• “Removal’’, in relation to goods, means –
(a) despatch of the goods for delivery by the supplier thereof or by any 
other person acting on behalf of such supplier, or  
(b) collection of the goods by the recipient thereof or by any other person 
acting on behalf of such recipient
DefinitionsDefinitions
Sec 2(96) ‐ GST Law
Sec 2(32) GST Law
• “Continuous supply of goods” means –
a supply of goods which is provided, or agreed to be provided, 
continuously or on recurrent basis, under a contract, 
whether or not by means of a wire, cable, pipeline or other conduit, 
and 
for which the supplier invoices the recipient on a regular or periodic 
basis.
includes supply of such goods as the Government may, subject to such 
conditions by notification specify
Sec 2(32) ‐ GST Law
conditions, by notification, specify
• “Continuous supply of services” means 
a supply of services which is provided, or agreed to be provided, 
continuously or on recurrent basis, under a contract, for a period 
exceeding 3 months with periodic payment obligations, and 
includes supply of such services as the Government may, subject to 
such conditions, by notification, specify
14-05-2017 44SSAR & Associates, Chartered Accountants
Sec 2(33) ‐ GST Law
14‐05‐2017
21
• On or before when it becomes known that the 
supply has taken place OR 6 months from the 
date of removal, whichever is earlier
Goods sent / taken on 
Approval / Sale / Return basis
When to Issue the Invoice  ‐ Other Cases
Sec 31
• When the supply ceases to the extent of the 
supply effected before such cessation (No 30 
days’ period)
Supply of services ceases
under a contract before the 
completion of the supply
• Within 45 days from the date of supply of 
service (Rule 2)
Supply of services by banking 
co. or Insurer or a FI including 
a NBFC
14-05-2017 45SSAR & Associates, Chartered Accountants
• Before or at the time of recording in books of 
account OR before the expiry of the quarter 
during which the supply was made (Rule 2)
Supply of services by banking 
co. / Insurer / FI including  
NBFC / Telecom operator / 
notified suppliers  Distinct 
persons (Sec 25) : Sch I
• On receipt of advance paymentAdvance Collection
Ad C ll i
When to Issue the Invoice  ‐ Other Cases
Sec 31
• At the time of refund of Advance
Advance Collection 
thereafter no Supply
• On the date of receipt of goods or services from 
Unregistered person 
Reverse Charge u/s 9(3), 
9(4)
• Within  1 month from the date of issuance of certificate of 
i t ti (C R) i i d i i i t th i i
14-05-2017 46SSAR & Associates, Chartered Accountants
registration (CoR), issue revised invoice against the invoice 
already issued during effective date of registration till the 
date of issuance of  CoR
New Registration
For example: A person applied for registration on 10.09.2017, which was granted on 20.09.2017 w.e.f. 
10.09.2017.  He has issued an invoice on 15.09.2017 without indicating the amount of tax and other 
particulars required in the GST Law. 
He may revise the said invoice up to 20.10.2017 to facilitate the recipient to claim input tax credit
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22
• Issue tax invoice > INR 200/‐‐
• Supply value < INR 200/‐ Not reqd.  if 
Recipient unregistered + does not require 
Consolidated Tax Invoice at the end of day (Rule 1)
Supply of taxable 
goods /services
Which Documents to issue?
Sec 31
• Issue Bill of Supply
• Supply value < INR 200/‐ Issue when 
requested
• For < INR 200/‐ Consolidated Bill of supply at 
the end of day
Supply of non‐taxable 
goods and/or services 
or paying 
Composition Tax 
• No Tax Invoice has been issued
• Issue Refund Voucher
Advance Collection 
thereafter no Supply
14-05-2017 49SSAR & Associates, Chartered Accountants
• Issue Revised Invoice within 1 month from the 
date of Cert. of Regn.
• Consolidated revised tax invoice for all taxable 
supplies to a unregistered recipient  
• Consolidated revised invoice for Inter‐state 
New Registration
[Rule 6(2)]
Which Documents to issue?
Sec 31
supplies to unregistered recipients in a State <= 
2.5 lakhs
• Issue Receipt voucherAdvance Collection
• Issue invoice when receipt of goods / services from 
unregistered person u/s 9(3) or 9(4) Reverse Charge
• Issue payment voucher at the time of making 
payment to the supplier
e e se C a ge
• Issue Tax InvoiceISD
14-05-2017 50SSAR & Associates, Chartered Accountants
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23
• the original copy being marked as 
ORIGINAL FOR RECIPIENT
• the duplicate copy being marked as
S l f G d
Number of Copies 
Rule 3 – Revised GST Invoice Rules
the duplicate copy being marked as 
DUPLICATE FOR TRANSPORTER;  
• the triplicate copy being marked as 
TRIPLICATE FOR SUPPLIER
Supply of Goods
th i i l b i k d ORIGINAL
14-05-2017 51SSAR & Associates, Chartered Accountants
• the original copy being marked as ORIGINAL 
FOR RECEIPIENT
• the duplicate copy being marked as 
DUPLICATE FOR SUPPLIER
Supply of Services
Invoice Contents 
Rule 1 – Revised GST Invoice Rules
1 Type of invoice (tax invoice, revised invoice or supplementary invoice)
2 Name, address and GSTIN of the supplier. 
3 A consecutive serial no. in one or multiple series, containing alphabets or 
numerals or special characters hyphen or dash and slash symbolised as “‐” and 
“/” respectively and any combination thereof unique for a financial year/  respectively, and any combination thereof, unique for a financial year
4 Date of issue of invoice 
5 HSN code of goods or accounting code of services 
6 Description of goods or services
7 Quantity of goods or unit quantity code 
8 Total value of supply of goods/services
9 Taxable value of supply of goods or services taking into account discount or 
14-05-2017 53SSAR & Associates, Chartered Accountants
9 Taxable value of supply of goods or services taking into account discount or
abatement, if any
10 Rate of tax separately for Central tax, State tax , Integrated tax, UT Tax or Cess 
ABC/DEL(State/UT)/17‐18/G(oods)/S(ervice)/AA(Unit)/1
Note
‐ No Space
‐ No special character other than “‐”, “/”
‐ Series for Mfg./ Service / Trading
‐ Invoice Series used during tax period  detail in the GSTR‐1
14‐05‐2017
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11 Amount of tax charged separately for Central tax, State tax , Integrated 
tax, UT Tax or Cess 
12 Place of supply along with name of state, in case of inter‐state supply
13 Place of delivery if same is different from place of supply 
Invoice Contents 
Rule 1 – Revised GST Invoice Rules
14 Applicability of reverse charge is mentioned wherever applicable 
15 Signature or digital signature of supplier or his authorized signatory
When Then
supply is meant for a registered name address and GSTIN/UID no of
More Information
14-05-2017 54SSAR & Associates, Chartered Accountants
supply is meant for a registered
recipient
name, address and GSTIN/UID no. of 
the registered recipient 
supply is meant for an unregistered
recipient and taxable value of supply 
> = Rs. 50,000/‐
name & address of the recipient and 
the address of delivery, name of state 
& its code.
When Then
supply is for export  • Endorsement on the top “supply meant for 
export on payment of IGST” or “supply 
meant for export under Bond or Letter of 
U d t ki ith t t f IGST”
Invoice Contents 
Rule 1 – Revised GST Invoice Rules
Undertaking without payment of IGST” 
• Name & address of the recipient and the 
address of delivery, name of country of 
destination & no. & date of application for 
removal of goods for export
any invoice or debit note 
issued in pursuance of any 
tax payable in accordance
prominently contain the words “INPUT TAX 
CREDIT NOT ADMISSIBLE”
14-05-2017 55SSAR & Associates, Chartered Accountants
tax payable in accordance 
with the provisions of section 
74 or section 129 or section 
130 [Rule 6(3)]
14‐05‐2017
25
• In lieu of Transporter Copy
• Electronic FilingForm GST INV‐1
Taxable 
Value
14-05-2017 56SSAR & Associates, Chartered Accountants
Declaration:
Signature 
Name of the Signatory : 
Designation / Status :
Electronic Reference Number:                                         Date: 
A consecutive serial no. in one or multiple series, containing alphabets or numerals or special characters 
hyphen or dash and slash symbolised as “‐” and “/” respectively, and any combination thereof, unique for a 
financial year
If recipient is unregistered and  taxable value of 
supply >= INR 50,000
Name and address of the recipient and the address 
of delivery, name of State and its code
In case of a Inter‐state supply
‐ Place of supply along with the name of
State
‐ Place of delivery if different from the
Tax InvoiceRule 1  
/ 
SAC/ Services
Taxable 
Value
of delivery, name of State and its code
/ 
Unique 
Quantity 
Code
place of supply
Tax Amount
• Intra‐ State: To show CGST and SGST
• Inter‐State:  To show IGST
/ 
UTGST/ Cess
Details of HSN/ SAC:
(i)  If gross turnover in previous year between 
INR 1.5 Cr. and INR 5 Cr: Minimum 2 
digit HSN/SAC, Mandatory from 2nd year 
of GST implementation;
(ii) If gross turnover in previous year> INR 5 
Cr: Minimum 4 digit HSN/SAC 
mandatory;
(iii) Exports and Imports: 8 digit HSN/SAC
14-05-2017 57SSAR & Associates, Chartered Accountants
Declaration:
Signature / Digital signature of the supplier or Authorised Signatory
Name of the Signatory : 
Designation / Status :
(iii) Exports and Imports: 8 digit HSN/SAC 
mandatory.
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26
(i) name and address of the recipient;
(ii) address of delivery;
(iii) name of the country of destination; and
(iv) number and date of application for removal 
f d f
In case of a Inter‐state supply
‐ Place of supply along with the name of State
‐ Place of delivery if different from the place of
supply
Tax Invoice
“SUPPLY MEANT FOR EXPORT ON PAYMENT OF IGST” or “SUPPLY MEANT FOR EXPORT UNDER 
BOND OR LETTER OF UNDERTAKING WITHOUT PAYMENT OF IGST”, as the case may be
Export
Rule 1
A consecutive serial no. in one or multiple series, containing alphabets or numerals or special characters 
hyphen or dash and slash symbolised as “‐” and “/” respectively, and any combination thereof, unique for a 
financial year
/ 
SAC/ Services
Taxable 
Value
of goods for export 
/ 
Unique 
Quantity 
Code
/ 
UTGST/ Cess
14-05-2017 58SSAR & Associates, Chartered Accountants
Declaration:
Signature / Digital signature of the supplier or Authorised Signatory
Name of the Signatory : 
Designation / Status :
Bill of Supply
“Revised Bill of Supply” or “Supplementary Bill of Supply”, along with the date and 
document number of the original BOS
Document
Document
• Supply of Non‐taxable goods / services
• Composition Suppliers 
Rule 4
A consecutive serial no. in one or multiple series, containing alphabets or numerals or special characters 
hyphen or dash and slash symbolised as “‐” and “/” respectively, and any combination thereof, unique for a 
financial year
/ 
SAC/ Services
Taxable 
Value of 
Goods
/ 
Unique 
Quantity 
Code
Details of HSN/ SAC:
To be specified by Commissioner on 
recommendation of GSTC
“SUPPLY MEANT FOR EXPORT ON PAYMENT OF IGST” or “SUPPLY MEANT FOR EXPORT UNDER 
BOND OR LETTER OF UNDERTAKING WITHOUT PAYMENT OF IGST”, as the case may be
14-05-2017 59SSAR & Associates, Chartered Accountants
Declaration:
Signature / Digital signature of the supplier or Authorised Signatory
Name of the Signatory : 
Designation / Status :
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27
A consecutive serial no. in one or multiple series, containing alphabets or numerals or special characters 
hyphen or dash and slash symbolised as “‐” and “/” respectively, and any combination thereof, unique for a 
financial year
RECEIPT VOUCHERRule 5
In case of a Inter‐state supply
‐ Place of supply along with the name of State
‐ Place of delivery if different from the place of
supply
/ Services
Advance Taken
Tax Amount
• Intra‐ State: To show CGST and SGST
• Inter‐State:  To show IGST
/ 
UTGST/ Cess
supply
No HSN / 
SAC reqd.
14-05-2017 60SSAR & Associates, Chartered Accountants
Declaration:
Signature / Digital signature of the supplier or Authorised Signatory
Name of the Signatory : 
Designation / Status :
(a) Name, address and GSTIN of the Input Service Distributor;
(b) a consecutive serial number containing alphabets or numerals or special 
characters hyphen or dash and slash symbolised as , “‐”, “/”, respectively, 
and any combination thereof, unique for a financial year;
(c) Date of its issue;
Contents – Tax invoice – Input Service Distributor (ISD)
Rule 7(1) – Revised GST Invoice Rules
Bank / NBFC / FI
‐ Document in lieu 
thereof, by whatever 
name called, 
‐ Whether or not 
serially numbered
(c) Date of its issue;
(d) Name, address and GSTIN of the recipient to whom the credit is 
distributed;
(e) Amount of the credit distributed; and
(f) Signature or digital signature of the supplier or his authorized 
representative
Contents – Tax invoice – Passenger Transportation Service
Rule 7(4) Revised GST Invoice Rules
y
• Tax invoice to include ticket in any form
• Whether or not containing the address of the recipient
• Whether or not serially numbered (serial number is not reqd. !!!)
• Rule 1 information (Tax Invoice format)  ‐ GST Invoice Rules
14-05-2017 61SSAR & Associates, Chartered Accountants
Rule 7(4) ‐ Revised GST Invoice Rules
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Applicable 
• Goods transport agency supplying services in relation to 
transportation of goods by road in a goods carriage
Contents – Tax invoice – GTA
Rule 7(3) ‐ Revised GST Invoice Rules
To Issue tax invoice or any other document in lieu thereof, containing –
o The gross weight of the consignment, 
o Name of the consignor and the consignee, 
o Registration number of goods carriage in which the goods are 
transported, 
o Details of goods transported,
D il f l f i i d d i io Details of place of origin and destination, 
o GSTIN of the person liable for paying tax whether as consignor, 
consignee or GTA, and 
o Information as per rule 1 (Tax Invoice format) of the GST Invoice Rules 
14-05-2017 62SSAR & Associates, Chartered Accountants
Tax invoice to include
• any document in lieu thereof 
• whether or not serially numbered 
b t t i i th i f ti ib d b
Insurer, Banks, FI & NBFC
Rule 7(2) ‐ Revised GST Invoice Rules
• but containing the information as prescribed above
Contents
• To issue a tax invoice or any other document in lieu thereof, by 
whatever name called, 
• Whether or not serially numbered,  (serial number is not reqd. !!!)
• Whether or not containing the address of the recipient of taxable 
service 
• Containing information as per rule 1 (Tax Invoice format) of the GST 
Invoice Rules. 
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Circumstances
• Supply of liquid gas  (quantity at the time of removal not known);
• transportation of goods for job work;
• Transportation of goods for reasons other than by way of supply;
• Other notified supplies.
Transportation without issue of Invoice
Rule 8 ‐ Revised GST Invoice Rules
pp
Delivery Challan to contain
• Serially numbered, in lieu of invoice for transportation;
• Date and number of the delivery challan;
• Name, address and GSTIN of the consigner, if registered;
• Name, address and GSTIN or UIN of the consignee, if registered;
• HSN code and description of goods;
• Quantity (provisional, where the exact quantity being supplied is not known);
• Taxable value;
• Tax rate and tax amount – central tax, State tax, integrated tax, Union territory 
tax or cess, where the transportation is for supply to the consignee;
• Place of supply, in case of inter‐State movement;
• Signature.
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Circumstances
• Supply of liquid gas  (quantity at the time of removal not known);
• transportation of goods for job work;
• Transportation of goods for reasons other than by way of supply;
• Other notified supplies.
Transportation without issue of Invoice
Rule 8 ‐ Revised GST Invoice Rules
pp
Delivery Challan to contain
• Serially numbered, in lieu of invoice for transportation;
• Date and number of the delivery challan;
• Name, address and GSTIN of the consigner, if registered;
• Name, address and GSTIN or UIN of the consignee, if registered;
• HSN code and description of goods;
• Quantity (provisional, where the exact quantity being supplied is not known);
• Taxable value;
• Tax rate and tax amount – central tax, State tax, integrated tax, Union territory 
tax or cess, where the transportation is for supply to the consignee;
• Place of supply, in case of inter‐State movement;
• Signature.
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Number of Copies (Delivery Challan)
• the original copy being marked as ORIGINAL FOR CONSIGNEE
• the duplicate copy being marked as DUPLICATE FOR TRANSPORTER;  
• the triplicate copy being marked as TRIPLICATE FOR CONSIGNER
Transportation without issue of Invoice
Rule 8 ‐ Revised GST Invoice Rules
Declaration for using Delivery Challan instead of Invoice
• To be declared in declared in FORM [WAYBILL]
Post Delivery (if for the purpose of Supply)
• Issue a tax invoice after delivery of goods
Transportation of CKD and Semi‐knocked down Goods p
• Complete invoice before dispatch of the first consignment;
• Original copy of the invoice along with the last consignment
• Each consignment 
o Delivery challan to give reference of the invoice number;
o To be accompanied by Delivery challan + duly certified copy of the Invoice
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Credit/ Debit Notes– Sec 34
Where Taxable 
‐ Charged in Tax 
Invoice > Amount 
Payable ;or 
‐ goods returned 
by recipient; or
i f d
Taxable Person 
to issue CREDIT 
Note
No Credit Note if 
incidence of tax 
and interest on 
supply has been 
passed to any 
other person
value and/or tax  ‐ services found 
deficient  Earlier of: 
‐ 30th September 
following end of 
FY of supply; or 
‐ date of annual 
return 
Charged in Tax 
Invoice < Amount 
Payable 
Taxable Person to 
issue DEBIT Note
To declare the details of Debit/ Credit notes in the return:
f th th d i hi h h t i d / i d
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Courtesy: Indirect Taxes Committee, ICAI
• for the month during which such notes are issued /received; or
A debit note includes a supplementary invoice
Tax liability adjustment in the manner specified under GST Law.
Sec 34, 37, 38, 42 
& 43 ‐ GST Law
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A consecutive serial no. in one or multiple series, containing alphabets or numerals or special characters 
hyphen or dash and slash symbolised as “‐” and “/” respectively, and any combination thereof, unique for a 
financial year
Address of Delivery
Tax Invoice
“Revised Invoice” or “Supplementary Invoice”, along with the date and invoice number of 
the original invoice (Sec 31) / Credit and Debit Note (Sec 34)
Rule 6
/ 
SAC/ Services
Taxable 
Value
/ 
Unique 
Quantity 
Code Tax Amount
• Intra‐ State: To show CGST and SGST
• Inter‐State:  To show IGST
/ 
UTGST/ Cess
14-05-2017 68SSAR & Associates, Chartered Accountants
Declaration:
Signature / Digital signature of the supplier or Authorised Signatory
Name of the Signatory : 
Designation / Status :
ReturnsReturnse u se u s
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Sections Rules
37. Furnishing details of outward supplies
38. Furnishing details of inward supplies
39. Furnishing of Returns
LawLaw
Revised Draft GST‐
Return Rules
40. First Return
41. Claim of input tax credit and provisional acceptance 
thereof
42. Matching, reversal and reclaim of input tax credit
43. Matching, reversal and reclaim of reduction in output tax 
liability
44. Annual return
45. Final return
46. Notice to return defaulters
47. Levy of late fee
48. Goods and services tax practitioners 
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Returns ‐ Features
• Every registered taxable person to furnish returns
• Return to be filed even if there is no business activity during the 
return period
• Totally electronic without any requirement of physical submissionTotally electronic without any requirement of physical submission
• To be filed for each GSTIN
• If more than one GSTIN in one state (Business Verticals / ISD / TDS)
file multiple returns
• Common e‐Return for CGST, SGST & IGST
• Filing of return 
o The filing of return shall be only through online mode
14-05-2017 72SSAR & Associates, Chartered Accountants
o The filing of return shall be only through online mode; 
o Facility of offline generation and preparation of returns shall be 
available but offline returns shall have to be uploaded before the 
due date.
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Returns ‐ Features
• Return without payment of self‐assessed tax 
o The return may be filed; however, such return shall be treated as 
an invalid return; 
o Not to be taken into consideration for matching of invoices ando Not to be taken into consideration for matching of invoices and 
for inter‐governmental fund settlement among states and the 
centre
• Error or omission may be rectified ‐ No specific provision for revision
prescribed
• B2B transactions proposed on invoice level – GSTIN, Invoice No. &
date, Value, Description, rate of tax and value of Tax.
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• B2C invoice wise only for transaction above specified limit
• HSN Codes – Goods and Accounting Codes ‐ Services
• Separate Tables for Debit / Credit Notes / Input Service Distributor
Credit / TDS etc.
Returns under GST
RETURN
FORM
PARTICULARS DUE DATE APPLICABLE FOR
GSTR – 1  Outward Supplies 10th of the next month
Normal/ 
Regular 
Taxpayer
GSTR ‐
Details of outward supplies as 
added corrected or deleted by
Auto generated at 
Taxpayer 
(other than 
compounding 
taxpayer,  non‐
resident tax 
payer, TDS u/s 
51, TCS u/s 52, 
and ISD)
1A   
added, corrected or deleted by 
the recipient
common portal
GSTR – 2 Inward Supplies 15th of  the next month
GSTR‐2A Details of inward supplies made
available to the recipient on the
basis of Form GSTR‐1 furnished
by the supplier
Auto generated at 
common portal
GSTR – 3 Monthly return [periodic] 20th of  the next month
14-05-2017 74SSAR & Associates, Chartered Accountants
GSTR – 4
Return by compounding tax 
payers
18th of the month next to 
the quarter
Compounding 
Taxpayer GSTR –
4A
Details of inward supplies made 
available to the Composition 
dealer on the basis of Form 
GSTR‐1 furnished by supplier
Auto generated at 
common portal
Source: GST Guide with Ready Reckoner
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Returns under GST
RETURN
FORM
PARTICULARS DUE DATE
APPLICABLE
FOR
GSTR – 5
Return by non resident tax payers 
[foreigners]
Earlier of:
‐ 20 days after the end 
of a tax period
‐ Within 7 days of the
Foreign Non‐
Resident 
TaxpayerWithin 7 days of the 
last day of registration
Taxpayer 
GSTR – 6
Return by input service distributors 
(ISD)
13th of  the next month
Input Service 
Distributor 
GSTR – 6A
Details of inward supplies made 
available to the ISD recipient on the 
basis of FORM GSTR‐1 furnished by 
the supplier
Auto generated at 
common portal
GSTR 7 TDS return 10th of the next month
14-05-2017 75SSAR & Associates, Chartered Accountants
GSTR – 7 TDS return 10th of the next month
Tax Deductor
GSTR – 7A TDS Certificate 5 days of depositing TDS
GSTR ITC‐1 Communication of acceptance,
discrepancy or duplication of input
tax credit claim
Not specified in the Rules.
GSTR – 8 Details of supplies effected through
e‐commerce operator and the
amount of tax collected u/s 52(1)
10th of the next month
E‐ Commerce 
operator
Returns under GST
RETURN
FORM
PARTICULARS DUE DATE APPLICABLE FOR
GSTR – 9 Annual return
31st December of next FY
Normal/ Regular 
Taxpayer
GSTR‐9A Simplified Annual return Compounding Taxpayerp Compounding Taxpayer 
GSTR‐9B Reconciliation Statement
GSTR –
10
Final Return
Later of:
‐ 3 months of the date of 
cancellation 
‐ date of cancellation 
order,
Taxable person who 
applies for cancellation 
of registration 
GSTR –
Details of inward supplies
28th of the next month (as 
specified in the Return Person having UIN
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Details of inward supplies specified in the Return 
format)
Person having UIN
Ledgers
ITC ledger, cash ledger, tax 
ledger
On a continuous basis
First Return along with 
GSTR – 1/2 
End of the month in which 
registration has been 
granted
New Registration
Source: GST Guide with Ready Reckoner
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Person‐wise Returns
PARTICULARS DUE DATE
Normal/regular taxpayers – single 
registration
• GSTR‐1, GSTR‐2 and GSTR‐3;
• Annual return (GSTR‐9, GSTR‐9B)
Normal/regular taxpayers – Multiple • GSTR‐1 GSTR‐2 and GSTR‐3 for each ofNormal/regular taxpayers  Multiple 
registration (for business verticals) within a 
state
GSTR 1, GSTR 2 and GSTR 3 for each of
the registrations separately;
• Annual return (GSTR‐9, GSTR‐9B)
Compounding/composition taxpayers • GSTR‐4;
• Annual return (GSTR‐9A)
Casual taxpayers GSTR‐1, GSTR‐2 and GSTR‐3 returns for the
period for which they have obtained
registration
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Non‐resident taxpayers (Foreigners) GSTR‐5
Input Service Distributor (ISD) GSTR‐6
Persons deducting TDS GSTR‐7
E‐commerce operator GSTR‐8
Source: GST Guide with Ready Reckoner
GSTR‐1 ‐ Features
Separate tables, which seek details of (i) current tax period; and (ii) 
Amendments in earlier tax periods, of:
o Outward supplies to a registered person; 
o Inter‐state outward supplies and invoice value >INR2,50,000/‐;
o Outward supplies to other customers;
o Debit notes, credit notes and supplementary invoices;
o Nil‐rated, exempted and non‐GST outward supplies; 
o Exports including deemed exports; 
o Tax liability arising on account of time of supply without issuance of 
invoice in the same period, i.e., due to receipt of advance money or 
value of supply provided without raising an invoice;
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value of supply provided without raising an invoice; 
o Tax already paid (on advance receipt/on account of time of supply) on 
invoices issued in the current period;
o Supplies made through e‐commerce portals of other companies to 
registered & unregistered persons.
Source: GST Guide with Ready Reckoner
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GSTR‐1 ‐ Features
• The supply information to have details relating to the place of supply in order to 
identify the destination state
• Filing of Invoice Value and taxable value
• B2B supplies (recipient claiming input tax credit/recipient is a registered 
person)p )
o All invoices to be uploaded (whether inter‐state or intra‐state);
o Line‐item level data in case multiple tax rate or HSN/Service Accounting 
Code (SAC, in short) in one invoice
• B2C Supplies (recipient not claiming input tax credit / recipient is not a 
registered person)
o Inter‐state (Invoice value more than INR 2.5 lakhs)
− All invoices to be uploaded;
i i l l d i l i l S /S i i
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− Line‐item level data in case multiple tax rate or HSN/Service Accounting 
Code (SAC) in one invoice
o Inter‐state (Invoice value below INR 2.5 lakhs) and Intra‐state (All Value)
− Aggregate taxable turnover – HSN/SAC‐wise, state‐wise and rate wise; 
− No invoice details need to be submitted.
Source: GST Guide with Ready Reckoner
GSTR‐1 ‐ Features
Stating HSN/SAC
o For the 1st year of operations of GST, self‐declaration of turnover of 
previous financial year shall be taken as the basis;
o From the 2nd year onwards, turnover of previous financial year under 
GST shall be used for satisfying this condition;
o Not mandatory if aggregate turnover < INR 1.5 Cr.;
o If gross turnover in previous year between INR 1.5 Cr. and INR 5 Cr. –
Minimum 2 digit HSN/SAC   would be Mandatory from 2nd year of GST 
implementation;
o If gross turnover in previous year > INR 5 Cr : Minimum 4 digit HSN/SAC
14-05-2017 80SSAR & Associates, Chartered Accountants
o If gross turnover in previous year > INR 5 Cr. : Minimum 4 digit HSN/SAC 
mandatory;
o Exports and Imports : 8 digit HSN/SAC mandatory
Source: GST Guide with Ready Reckoner
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Rectification of GSTR‐1 after submission
• Once submitted, the supplier cannot rectify the same even if mistake
immediately discovered after submission.
Rectification of GSTR‐1
• He has two options:
1. Ask the counterparty recipient to make the correct entry
2. Rectify on its own in the GTSR‐1 of the next month
• The supplier shall pay tax and interest payable, if any, in case there is
short payment due to such mistake or error after rectification in the
prescribed mannerprescribed manner
• Such rectification, however, is not permitted after filing of annual return
or filing of the return for the month of September of the following year
whichever is earlier
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• FORM GSTR‐2A ‐ Part A (Normal Tax payer); 
• FORM GSTR‐4A (Compounding Tax payer); and 
• FORM GSTR‐6A (Input Service Distributor).
Auto Drafted Details –GSTR‐2A/4A/6A
Components of GSTR‐2A –
This auto drafted form is generated by the GST system from the GSTR‐1
submitted by the supplier
‐ Table 4/4A. Inward supplies received from Registered Taxable Persons and
amendments
‐ Table 5/5A. Details of Credit/Debit Notes and its amendments
‐ Table 6/7 ISD/TDS/TCS credit received
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Components of GSTR‐2
• Basic details of the Taxpayer i.e. Name along with GSTIN
• Period to which the Return pertains
Returns for Inward Supplies –GSTR‐2
• Final invoice‐level inward supply information pertaining to the tax period
for goods and services separately
• Table 4: Information submitted in GSTR‐1 by the Counterparty Supplier of
the taxpayer will be auto‐populated in the concerned tables of GSTR‐2.
• Recipient is permitted to amend, delete. Also add invoices (not uploaded
by counterparty supplier) if he is in possession of invoices and has
received goods/ services.
• Table 5/6: Separate tables for submitting details relating to import of
Goods/Capital Goods/services from outside India and their amendments.
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This return form would capture the following information:
• The taxpayer will select the invoice details regarding the in‐eligibility and
li ibili f ITC d h il bl i i l i d
Returns for Inward Supplies –GSTR‐2
eligibility of ITC and the quantum available in a particular tax period.
• There will be a separate table for submitting details in relation to ITC
received on an invoice on which partial credit has been availed earlier.
• In case inputs covered under one invoice are received in more than one
instance/lot, the ITC will be given in the return period in which the last
purchase is recorded.
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The return form would capture the following information
• A separate table for submitting the details of revisions in relation to
inward supply invoices pertaining to previous tax periods (including post
Returns for Inward Supplies –GSTR‐2
inward supply invoices pertaining to previous tax periods (including post
purchase discounts received).
• Table 7: Separate table for details of debit/credit notes
• Table 8: Separate table for submitting details in relation to NIL rated,
Exempted and Non GST inward Supplies (Both Inter‐State and Intra‐State)
including those received from compounding and unregistered dealers.
• Table 9/10: Separate tables for ISD credit received by taxpayer And for
TDS & TCS Credit received by taxpayer.
14-05-2017SSAR & Associates, Chartered Accountants 90
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The return form would capture the following information
• Table 11: ITC received on an invoice on which partial credit availed earlier;
Returns for Inward Supplies –GSTR‐2
• Table 12: Tax liability under reverse charge for supplies received from
unregistered person;
• Table 12A: Tax liability under reverse charge arising on account of time of
supply without receipt of Invoice, i.e. advance payment made to supplier;
• Table 13: Tax already paid under reverse charge in earlier tax periods on• Table 13: Tax already paid under reverse charge in earlier tax periods on
account of time of supply due to advance payment to supplier, for which
invoices issued in current period;
• Table 14/14A: ITC reversal and its amendment.
14-05-2017SSAR & Associates, Chartered Accountants 91
• In case any inward supplies are not matched with the respective suppliers’
return of outward supplies, the return for inward supplies requires
rectification due to error or omission, which is allowed. The recipient shall
Rectification of GSTR‐2
pay tax and interest payable, if any, in case there is short payment due to
such mistake or error after rectification in the prescribed manner;
• Such rectification, however, is not permitted after filing of annual return or
filing of the return for the month of September of the following year
hi h i liwhichever is earlier.
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GSTR – 2  
Part A‐GSTR‐2A 
Inward Supplies made 
available on the basis 
of GSTR‐1 after 10th of 
Ineligibility in ITC
• at the Invoice Level
• at the Gross Level 
for non‐taxable /
Part B‐GSTR‐2A 
Invoices 
furnished by 
ISD 
Part C‐GSTR‐2A 
Details of TDS 
(Auto populated)
of GSTR 1 after 10 of 
next month 
(Auto populated)
Addition /correction /
deletion of invoices 
F 11th t 15th f
Final GSTR‐2
Submission on or 
b f th f h
for non taxable / 
other than Business 
supplies 
ISD 
(Auto 
populated)
Part D‐GSTR‐2A 
Details of TCS by e‐
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• From 11th to 15th of
the next month
before 15th of the 
next month
Commerce Operator 
(Auto populated)
Source: GST Guide with Ready Reckoner
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Outward & Inward Supplies – Return (GSTR 3)
Consolidated Return of Outward Supplies and Inward Supplies Return
OUTWARD SUPPLIES includes 
[goods &/or services]
INWARD SUPPLIES includes                   
[goods &/or services][g / ]
Zero Rated 
Supplies & 
exports
Inter‐
state/Intra
‐state 
supplies & 
goods 
return
Debit 
notes, 
credit 
notes and 
supplemen
tary 
invoice
Details to 
be 
furnished 
by 10th day 
succeeding 
the tax 
period
[goods &/or services]
Credit 
notes, 
debit 
notes
Inward 
supplies of 
goods 
&/or 
services 
subject to 
RCM
Inward 
supplies of 
goods 
&/or 
services 
subject to 
IGST
Details to 
be 
furnished 
by 15th day 
succeeding 
the tax 
period
14-05-2017 98SSAR & Associates, Chartered Accountants
Courtesy: Indirect Taxes Committee, ICAI
Note: Non resident taxable person, ISD & registered person opting composition scheme ‐ not required 
to file return of Inward Supplies 
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Persons liable to furnish GSTR‐3
• Every registered person other than ‐
an input service distributor (ISD)
Monthly Return in GSTR‐3
o an input service distributor (ISD),
o a non‐resident taxable person, 
o person paying tax under the composition scheme under sec 10, 
o TDS deductor under sec 51,
o Electronic commerce operator collecting TCS under sec 52.
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Components:
• Monthly return completely auto generated from the information furnished
in GSTR‐1 and GSTR‐2
Monthly Return in GSTR‐3
• Additional information furnished in the return relates to‐
o the utilization of ITC; and 
o debit of cash ledger for payment of taxes.
• Excess Payment, if any ‐
Carried forward to the next return periodo Carried forward to the next return period.
o Option of claiming refund in the selected bank account. 
o If refund claimed, then, GSTR‐3 return shall be deemed to be an 
application filed under sec 54.
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Components:
• Inward supplies including supplies received from Unregistered persons;
• Goods/Capital goods received from outside India (Import of goods); and
Composition Taxpayers in GSTR‐4
p g ( p g )
services received from a supplier located outside India (Import of services);
• Outward supplies made (intra‐state & non‐GST); (Inter‐state)
• Details of credit/debit notes issued and received;
• TDS credit received;
• Tax liability under reverse charge arising on account of time of supply• Tax liability under reverse charge arising on account of time of supply
without receipt of Invoice;
• Tax already paid on account of time of supply for invoices received in the
current period relating to reverse charge;
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Outward supplies:
• Suppliers making inter‐state supplies shall not be allowed composition
benefit
Composition Taxpayers in GSTR‐4
Inward supplies:
• Receipts from unregistered dealers (Composition taxpayers shall normally
make purchases from registered taxpayers but if they make any purchase
from unregistered taxpayers, it shall attract tax on reverse charge);
• Option to add receipts not uploaded by counter‐party supplier– ifOption to add receipts not uploaded by counter party supplier if
o in possession of taxable invoice;
o have received supply of goods or services;
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• Information to be auto populated in Form GSTR‐4A:
o Invoice‐level purchase information for the purchases from registered
persons including inter‐state purchases;
Composition Taxpayers in GSTR‐4
o Credit/debit notes;
o TDS credit receipts.
• Composition dealers shall, after adding, correcting or deleting the details
contained in Form GSTR‐4A, furnish the quarterly return in Form GSTR‐4
within 18 days after the end of the quarter
• Form GSTR‐4 shall be furnished even if it is NIL return
14-05-2017SSAR & Associates, Chartered Accountants 103
Components:
• Separate tables, which seek following details of (i) current tax period; and
(ii) Amendments in earlier tax periods:
ISD Return ‐ in GSTR‐6
o Inward Supplies from registered persons (to be auto‐populated from
counter party GSTR‐1 and GSTR‐5);
o Details of credit/debit notes;
o Input service distribution;
• Details of ISD ledger:g
o Opening and closing balance of ITC;
o ITC received, reversed and distributed.
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• Option to add receipts not uploaded by counter‐party supplier– if
o in possession of taxable invoice;
o have received supply of goods or services;
ISD Return ‐ in GSTR‐6
o have received supply of goods or services;
• Following information shall be auto populated in Form GSTR‐6A:
o Inward Supplies from registered persons (to be auto‐populated from
counter party GSTR‐1 and GSTR‐5);
o Details of credit/debit notes;
• ISD shall, after adding, correcting or deleting the details contained in Form
GSTR‐6A, furnish the return in Form GSTR‐6 within 13 days after the end of
the month.
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Components:
• Separate tables, which seek following details of :
o TDS and Revision in TDS;
TDS Return ‐ in GSTR‐7
o Liability payable and paid;
o Refund Claimed.
• Return shall be furnished in Form GSTR‐7 within 10 days after the end of
the month;
• Details furnished in GSTR 7 shall be made available electronically to each of• Details furnished in GSTR‐7 shall be made available electronically to each of
the suppliers in Part C of GSTR‐2A on Common Portal after the due date of
filing of GSTR‐7;
• TDS Certificate shall be made available electronically to the deductee on
Common Portal in GSTR‐7A based upon GSTR‐7
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Components:
• Separate tables, which seek following details of :
o Details of the supplies to registered persons made through the e‐
E‐commerce Return ‐ in GSTR‐8
pp g p g
commerce operator;
o Details of the supplies to unregistered persons made through the e‐
commerce operator;
• Return shall be furnished in Form GSTR‐8 within 10 days after the end of
the month;
• Details furnished in GSTR‐8 shall be made available electronically to each of
the suppliers in Part D of GSTR‐2A on Common Portal after the due date of
filing of GSTR‐8;
• E‐com operator, who collects TCS, shall furnish annual statement, before 31
Dec. following end of such financial year
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Persons liable to furnish
GSTR‐9 – Normal taxpayers
GSTR‐9A – Composition taxpayers
Annual Return – GSTR 9/9A
GSTR 9A Composition taxpayers
• Every registered person other than ‐
o an input service distributor (ISD),
o a non‐resident taxable person,
o A casual taxable person,
o TDS deductor under sec 51,
o Electronic commerce operator collecting TCS under sec 52.
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Components
• Details of all expenditure
− Total value of purchases on which ITC availed (inter‐state, intra‐state,
imports);
Annual Return – GSTR 9
− Other purchases on which no ITC availed;
− Sales returns;
− Other expenses (other than purchases) head‐wise.
• Details of Income
− Total value of supplies on which GST paid (inter‐state, intra‐state supplies,
exports);
Total value of supplies on which no GST Paid (exports);− Total value of supplies on which no GST Paid (exports);
− Value of other supplies on which no GST paid;
− Purchase returns;
− Other income (other than from supplies) head‐wise.
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Components
• Return reconciliation Statement
− Separately for IGST, CGST, SGST in respect of difference between tax
payable & paid as per audited accounts.
Annual Return – GSTR 9
• Other amounts
− Arrears (Audit/Assessment etc);
− Refunds.
• Profit as per the Profit and Loss Statement
− Gross profit (G.P.)
P fit ft t (PAT)− Profit after tax (PAT)
− Net profit (N.P.)
• G.P. as per returns shall match with G.P. as per books
• Aim – 360 degree view of activities of tax‐payer
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• Every registered person whose aggregate turnover during a financial year
exceeds INR 1 Cr., is required to get his accounts audited under sec 35(5)
and shall submit:
A dit d f th l t
Annual Return – GSTR 9
o Audited copy of the annual accounts;
o Reconciliation statement duly certified, reconciling the value of supplies
declared in the return furnished for the financial year with the audited
annual financial statement in Form GSTR‐9B; and
o Such other particulars as may be prescribed.
• Annual return in Form GSTR‐9/9A shall be submitted electronically before
the 31st day of December following the end of such financial year.
14-05-2017SSAR & Associates, Chartered Accountants 111
• As per sec 25(1), taxpayers shall be liable for registration within 30 days
from becoming liable to register
• First return shall be filed for the period from the date on which he becomes
liable to registration till the date on which registration has been granted.
First Return
To illustrate:
‐ ABC becomes liable to pay tax on 01.7.2017;
‐ He applies for registration on 15.9.2017;
‐ What will the due date of filing of first return, if RC is granted on ‐
(1) 28 9 2017; (2) 04 10 2017; (3) 22 10 2017(1) 28.9.2017; (2) 04.10.2017; (3) 22.10.2017
(1) 28.9.2017 – Return from 01.7.17 to 30.9.17 to be filed on 10.10.17.
(2) 04.10.2017 – Return from 01.7.17 to 31.10.17 to be filed on 10.11.17.
(3) 22.10.2017 – Return from 01.7.17 to 31.10.17 to be filed on 10.11.17
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• Every registered person who applies for cancellation of registration either
on closure of business or where the taxpayer is no longer liable to pay tax,
shall furnish a final return in Form GSTR‐10 within ‐
∙ 3 months of the date of cancellation; or
Final Return
;
∙ date of cancellation order,
whichever is later.
Contents of the Final Return
• Particulars of closing Stock held on date of surrender / cancellation:
A t f ITC l ti t i t i t t i d i i fi i h d dAmount of ITC, relating to inputs, inputs contained in semi‐finished and
finished goods lying in stock, and capital goods lying in stock – each HSN‐
wise
• Amount of tax payable on closing stock
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Section 41:
• Every taxable person shall, subject to such conditions and restrictions as
may be prescribed, be entitled to take credit of input tax, as self‐assessed,
in his return
Provisional Eligibility of ITC
in his return
• Such amount shall be credited, on a provisional basis, to his electronic
credit ledger
• However, a taxable person who has not furnished a valid return u/s 39 of
the Act shall not be allowed to utilize ITC till he discharges his self‐
assessed tax liability.
• In other words, one cannot enjoy Input Tax Credit till he
ensures Self‐assessment of Tax (even belatedly) vide
relevant valid returns
14-05-2017SSAR & Associates, Chartered Accountants 115
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Returns Process
RECIPIENT
GSTR‐1
Returns of 
Outward
Part A‐GSTR‐2A/GSTR‐
4A
Inward Supplies made 
available on the basis of
Early uploading of 
invoices shall be 
allowed 
Submission of
Able to see the 
invoices uploaded by 
their suppliers
SUPPLIER
Outward 
Supplies
available on the basis of 
GSTR‐1 after 10th of 
next month
Submission of 
return by 10th of 
next month
pp
Auto‐populationafter 
10th of next month
Addition / correction / 
deletion of invoices 
• From 11th to 15th of
the next month
Final GSTR‐2
Submission before 
15th of the next month
Fi l GSTR 4
GSTR‐1A
Inward supplies 
added / corrected / 
deleted by 
i i t d
GSTR‐1
Amended after 
Accept or reject 
modifications
14-05-2017 116SSAR & Associates, Chartered Accountants
the next month
• From 11th to 18th of
month next to quarter
(composition)
Final GSTR‐4
Submission before 
18th of month next to 
quarter
recipient made 
available before 
17th of the next 
month
accepted 
changes
GSTR‐3
General net tax: 
Pay / carried 
forward 
Source: GST Guide with Ready Reckoner
14-05-2017 117SSAR & Associates, Chartered Accountants
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ITC Claim Matching
ITC claim matching after submission of GSTR‐3
GST‐ITC‐1A: 
Mismatches of earlier 
tax period
GST‐ITC‐1A: Mismatches of 
current tax period
ITC claim in GSTR‐2 >
GST‐ITC‐1A: Duplicate 
Claims of ITC
No
No
YesYes
Invoices/Debit Notes 
accepted w/o amendment 
in GSTR‐2A/GSTR‐2 by 
Recipient + Valid Return by 
Supplier
Output tax in GSTR‐1
Addition to Current 
Month Output tax 
Liability of 
GSTR‐3 of Recipient
Addition to Next 
Month Output tax
Rectification 
by Recipient/
Supplier
14-05-2017 118SSAR & Associates, Chartered Accountants
ITC matching
ITC Claim < = Output Tax 
paid
Month Output tax 
Liability of 
GSTR‐3 of Recipient
Recipient entitled to reduce output tax liability if 
supplier rectifies the return within prescribed 
timelines
Source: GST Guide with Ready Reckoner
Output Tax Liability Reduction Matching
Output Tax Liability Reduction matching after submission of GSTR‐3
GST‐ITC‐1A: 
Mismatches of earlier 
tax period
GST‐ITC‐1A: Mismatches of 
current tax period
Liability Reduction claim>
GST‐ITC‐1A: Duplicate 
Claims of Liability 
reduction
No
YesYes
No
Credit Notes 
Accepted w/o amendment 
in GSTR‐2A/GSTR‐1 by 
Recipient + Valid Return by 
Recipient
y
Admitted by Recipient
Addition to Current 
Month Output tax 
Liability of 
GSTR‐3 of Supplier 
Addition to Next 
M th O t t t
Rectification 
by Recipient/
Supplier
14-05-2017 119SSAR & Associates, Chartered Accountants
Matching
Reduction claim < = ITC 
admitted on such Credit 
Note by Recipient + Valid 
Return by Recipient
Month Output tax 
Liability of 
GSTR‐3 of Supplier
Supplier entitled to reduce output tax liability if 
Recipient rectifies the return within prescribed 
timelines
Source: GST Guide with Ready Reckoner
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• Identification of an error in the invoices uploaded in earlier
tax period:
o Correction of details of invoices in the return of the month when they
were noticed by providing necessary details in tables meant for
Revision of Returns
were noticed, by providing necessary details in tables meant for
amendment;
o In case the invoices wrongly uploaded presumption that they shall
not have got matched and the ITC on such invoice shall not have been
claimed;
o Correction of such invoices through amendment tables;
o In case of matched invoices, the corrections to be done through
credit/debit notes.
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• Unreported invoices of previous tax period to be reflected in return of
month in which they are proposed to be included. The interest, if applicable
shall be auto populated.
• Under‐reported invoices and ITC revision that have been matched:
Revision of Returns
p
Correction using credit/debit note ‐
− such credit/debit note shall be reflected in the return for the month in
which such adjustment carried out;
− credit/debit note shall have provision to record original invoice, date
etc to enable the system to link the same with the original invoice as
also to calculate the interest, if applicable.
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GST Return – Important Points
RECTIFICATION  NON FILLING
BLACK LISTING OF DEALERS
Compliance rating to be
Rectification allowed till 
September 30 or date of filing 
of annual return
Cancellation of registration for 
non filing of returns for 3 
consecutive tax periods 
Compliance rating to be 
introduced. Fall below the 
prescribed level would lead to 
blacklisting
                             
PENALTY‐ NON FILING OF RETURN
Late Fees: INR 100 per day subject to a maximum of INR 5,000                                           
Late Fee Annual Return INR 100 per day subject to a maximum of 0 25 %
14-05-2017 123SSAR & Associates, Chartered Accountants
Courtesy: Indirect Taxes Committee, ICAI
Late Fee  ‐ Annual Return INR 100 per day subject to a maximum of 0.25 % 
of the aggregate turnover of the defaulter
Getting ready on the Getting ready on the 
Appointed DayAppointed DayAppointed DayAppointed Day
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Registration
• State‐wise registration [Separate regn. in a State possible if Business 
Vertical‐ Sec 2(18)]
Getting ready on the Appointed Day
(Multi‐Location Entities)
Books of Accounts
• Multiple Place of business in Certificate of Registration  Accounts 
relating to each place of business to be kept at such places of business [First 
Proviso ‐ Sec 35(1)]
A l A t & A l R tAnnual Accounts & Annual Returns
• Annual Return & Reconciliation Statement – Registration‐wise
• Balance Sheet and Profit & Loss A/c – Registration‐wise
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ITC 
• ITC of Goods to claim in the State to which it belongs (no transfer 
mechanism)
Getting ready on Appointed Day
(Multi‐Location Entities)
• ITC of Services (ISD mechanism available)
Branch Transfer
• Taxable Supplies – [Schedule I – Entry 2]
ISD
• Only in respect of Services (Goods not included)
• Separate registration (State‐wise)
• No centralised registration
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Maintain Separate Ledger Accounts for 
• Each Liability Type
• Each State
• Group under EACH State
Required for Annual 
Reconciliation / Annual 
Return
Getting ready on the Appointed Day
• Group under EACH State
Separate Accounts required for:
• Invoice received but Goods / Services not received
• Goods received in Lots  Claim only in the last lot
• Taxes and Returns not submitted by Vendors on time
• Goods / Services not paid within 6 months
• Partial Business Use
• Partial Exempted Supply
• Capital Goods (Telecommunications; Pipelines & Structures)
• Non – Creditable Goods / Services
14-05-2017 127SSAR & Associates, Chartered Accountants
Masters
• Vendors / Customers Master – (Updation of All GSTIN of a Vendor, HSN / SAC 
dealing in, ..)
/
Getting ready on the Appointed Day
Software Configurations
• Stock / Service Master Items – (Updation of HSN / SAC, Tax rate)
• Chart of Accounts (Creation of new ledger accounts, deactivation of earlier 
accounts)
• Integration with Inventory
Transactions
• Modifications considering Time of Supply & Place of Supply [Incidence for 
Advance collection / payment, POS (Destination / Location / Supplier – based)]
• Valuation of Branch Transfer / Consignment Agents (Impact on Working capital)
14-05-2017 128SSAR & Associates, Chartered Accountants
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• Invoicing
o Invoice format needs to be changed as per new format. 
o HSN/SAC code  wise details to be captured for items.
o Free of cost supply to be converted to discount mechanism which needs to 
Getting ready on the Appointed Day
Software Configurations
o Free of cost supply to be converted to discount mechanism which needs to 
be captured line item wise.
o Composite Supply and Mixed Supply
• Reconciling GSTR‐2A with Books 
• Reconciling GSTR‐1A with Books
• Reconciling E‐ledgers (Credit Ledger; Cash Ledger; Liability Ledger)
• Goods / Capital Goods sent on Job work – Tracking for receipt after 1 / 3 years
• Validating Creditors for mismatches / compliances
Reporting
• Whether reports are as per Master configuration + Transactions (Reports 
output requires validation)  (All softwares are new to the GST Regime)
Security of data
14-05-2017 129SSAR & Associates, Chartered Accountants
ee‐‐Way BillsWay Billsee ay say s
14-05-2017 130SSAR & Associates, Chartered Accountants
14‐05‐2017
61
GST GST –– ee‐‐Way Bill Way Bill –– Draft RulesDraft Rules
• Information to be furnished prior to 
commencement of movement of goods 
and generation of e‐way bill
Rule 1
• Documents and devices to be carried by a• Documents and devices to be carried by a 
person‐in‐charge of a conveyanceRule 2
• Verification of documents and 
conveyancesRule 3
I ti d ifi ti f dR l 4
14-05-2017 131SSAR & Associates, Chartered Accountants
• Inspection and verification of goodsRule 4
• Facility for uploading information 
regarding detention of vehicleRule 5
E‐Way Bill
Rule 1 ‐ Draft GST e‐Way Bill Rules
To whom Applicable
• Registered Person
Which Value Applicable?
• Consignment Value > INR 50,000/‐
Transportation By                     
Registered Person 
• as a consignor 
• or the recipient of supply as the 
consignee, 
• whether in his own conveyanceconveyance or a 
Which Goods?
• All Goods 
Purpose
• in relation to a supply
• for reasons other than supply
• due to inward supply from an unregistered person
When to issue?
hired one
Recipient / Supplier
Part B of FORM GST INS‐01
Transportation By                  
Transporter
Recipient / Supplier
Details of Transporter  Part B of  
GST INS‐01
E‐way bill generation by Transporter
14-05-2017 132SSAR & Associates, Chartered Accountants
When to issue?
• before commencement of movement
Which Form?
• Part A of FORM GST INS‐01
How to submit?
• Electronically at GSTN
Optional
• Consignment Value < INR 50,000/‐
• Movement caused by  unregistered 
person in 
• his own conveyance; or
• hired one; or 
• through a transporter
14‐05‐2017
62
E‐Way Bill
Rule 1 ‐ Draft GST e‐Way Bill Rules
Movement from unregistered supplier to a registered recipient 
• Deemed to be caused by such recipient if the recipient is known at the time of 
commencement of movement 
GST INS 01 b i iGST INS‐01 submission
• unique e‐way bill number (EBN) 
Transfer of goods from one conveyance to another during Transit
• New GST INS‐01  EBN
Multiple consignments in one conveyance
14-05-2017 133SSAR & Associates, Chartered Accountants
• Select EBNs on GST site GST INS‐02
Individual consignment <50K  All consignments >50K
• Transporter  Fill GST INS‐01  EBNs  Generate GST INS‐02
E‐Way Bill
Rule 1 ‐ Draft GST e‐Way Bill Rules
Cancellation of EBN
• Goods not transported
• Wrong details
• Cancellation within 24 hrs of EBN generation unless verified by 
Authorities
EBN Validity (from EBIN generation)
• Commissioner may extend for certain goods thru Notification
• < 100 km  1 D
• 100 <300 km 3 D
14-05-2017 134SSAR & Associates, Chartered Accountants
• 100 ‐ <300 km  3 D
• 300 ‐ <500 km  5 D
• 500 ‐ <1000 km  10 D
• > = 1000 km  15 D
• Valid in All States
14‐05‐2017
63
E‐Way Bill
Rule 1 ‐ Draft GST e‐Way Bill Rules
GST INVGST INV‐‐0101
• Optional
• Upload Tax 
Invoice
• Get Inv. Ref. No. 
(IRN)
Auto Auto 
populationpopulation
• Part A of GST 
INV‐01
• May use GST 
Transportation Transportation 
DetailsDetails
• Part B GST INV‐
01
EBN EBN 
GenerationGeneration( )
• Valid for 30 D
• Produce IRN 
instead of Tax Inv.
y
INV‐01 for 
filing GSTR‐1
01
Regd. RecipientRegd. Recipient
• Communication of Cancellation
14-05-2017 135SSAR & Associates, Chartered Accountants
acceptance or 
rejection of the 
consignment
• No communication 
within 72 hrs
Deemed 
Acceptance
Cancellation 
within 24 hrs
unless 
verified 
during 
Transit
Generation and 
cancellation of 
e‐way bill may 
be through 
SMS
Validity 
period of 
EBN
Commissioner’s Powers
Draft GST e‐Way Bill Rules
Validity Period of EBN (thru Not.) [Rule 1(7)]
• Increase for certain category of Goods
Carry documents instead of the e‐way bill (thru Notification) [Rule 2(5)]Carry documents instead of the e way bill (thru Notification) [Rule 2(5)]
• tax invoice / bill of supply / bill of entry
• Delivery challan (other than Supply)
RFID (thru Notification) [Rule 2(4)]
• Class of transporters to obtain a unique RFID
• Get RFID embedded on to the conveyance
• Map the EBN to the RFID prior to the movement of goods
14-05-2017 136SSAR & Associates, Chartered Accountants
Authorise Officer [Rule 3(1)]
• To intercept any conveyance to verify the e‐way bill/ EBN in physical form for all inter‐
State / intra‐State movement of goods
Installation of RFID Readers for reading EBN mapped to RFID [Rule 3(2)]
14‐05‐2017
64
Inspection & Verification
Rule 3 & 4 ‐ Draft GST e‐Way Bill Rules
Physical verification of conveyances
• By the persons authorised by Commissioner
Physical verification of a specific conveyance
• Specific information of Evasion of Tax
• After obtaining Approval of the Commissioner
For every inspection of goods in transit
14-05-2017 137SSAR & Associates, Chartered Accountants
• Online Summary report in Part A of GST INS ‐ 03 within 24 
hours of inspection
• Final report in Part B of GST INS ‐ 03  within 3 days of 
inspection
Inspection & Verification
Rule 4 & 5 ‐ Draft GST e‐Way Bill Rules
Repeat physical verification (PV) of a conveyance
f f f f• NO further PV of a conveyance if PV of transported goods on 
any conveyance has been done during transit at one place 
within the State or in any other State, 
• Unless specific information relating to evasion of tax made 
available subsequently
14-05-2017 138SSAR & Associates, Chartered Accountants
Detention > 30 Minutes
• Transporter may upload such information in GST INS‐04 online
Gst patiala 14.05.17
Gst patiala 14.05.17
Gst patiala 14.05.17

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Gst patiala 14.05.17

  • 1. 14‐05‐2017 1 GSTGST AccountsAccounts InvoiceInvoice ReturnsReturns ee‐‐Way BillsWay Billsee Way BillsWay Bills Patiala Branch of NIRC of ICAIPatiala Branch of NIRC of ICAI May 14, 2017May 14, 2017 14-05-2017 1SSAR & Associates, Chartered Accountants Accounts Dept. of a Person is going to playAccounts Dept. of a Person is going to play MAJOR ROLE in the SUCCESS of GSTMAJOR ROLE in the SUCCESS of GST 14-05-2017 2SSAR & Associates, Chartered Accountants
  • 2. 14‐05‐2017 2 PRESENT VS. GST PRESENT GST Sale Transactions • Gross Turnover in the Returns • Invoice‐wise Sale ‐ in some  States • Sale Return (no six month clause) • Line‐wise Invoice entry  • GST rate‐wise  States • HSN / SAC‐wise ITC Credit On the basis Purchase Invoice Credit when Vendor  • pays taxes; and  • files Monthly Returns Return One Return a month / Period Minimum 3 Returns every month Follow‐up Vendor follows up (mostly for ‘C’  Forms) • We to follow up with Vendor  • every Month 14-05-2017 3SSAR & Associates, Chartered Accountants Law  Multiple Law Compliance Single Window Filings Revised Return Error – Revised Returns No Revised Return New Changes ‐ • Compliance Rating • Anti‐profiteering measures Important Sections you need to Remember CGST 7 – Supply (Sch I – w/o Consideration) /  (Sch II – Goods or Services) 8 ‐ Tax liability on Composite and Mixed  supplies 9 – Levy and collection  12 / 13 – Time of Supply of Goods /Services 15 V l f T bl S l R l t d P 16 / 17 ITC / Bl k d ITC15‐Value of Taxable Supply +Related Person 16 / 17 – ITC / Blocked ITC  24 – Compulsory Registration 29 – Cancellation of Registration 31 – Tax Invoice 25 – Distinct Person / Establishment IGST 5 – Levy & Collection 7 / 8 – Inter‐State / Intra‐State Supply 10 / 11 – Place of Supply of Goods 12 / 13 – Place of Supply of Services 16 Z t d S l 14-05-2017 4SSAR & Associates, Chartered Accountants 16 – Zero‐rated Supply SOS (As and when required) CGST: 10 – Composition Levy (+ Rules) CGST: 11/ IGST:6 – Exemption  CGST:14 – Change in Rate of Tax CGST: 19 – ITC – Job work CGST: 20 – ISD  IGST: 9 – Territorial Water Supply
  • 3. 14‐05‐2017 3 Important Sections you need to Remember CGST (26/119) 2(47)  / (108) – Exempt / Taxable Supply 2(6) – Aggregate Turnover 2(94) / (107)– Registered / Taxable Person 2(20) – Casual Taxable Person 2(52) / (102) – Goods / Services 2(19) – Capital Goods 2(59) – Input / 2(60) – Input Service  2(62) – Input Tax2(20)  Casual Taxable Person 2(62)  Input Tax 2(68) – Job Work / Job Worker 2(119) – Works Contract (Immovable Prop.) 2(30 ) / (90)– Composite / Principal Supply 2(74) – Mixed Supply 2(31) – Consideration (Deposit) 2(96) – Removal  2(32)/(33) – Cont. supply of Goods/Services 2(93) / (105)– Recipient / Supplier 2(42) – Drawback (Mfrg + Exports) 2(89) / (85) – Principal / Place of Business 2(49) – Family IGST (6/23) 14-05-2017 5SSAR & Associates, Chartered Accountants IGST (6/23) 2(5) / (6) – Export of Goods / Services 2(10) / (11) – Import of Goods / Services 2(13) – Intermediary  2(17)‐online information and database  access or retrieval services Accounts & Accounts &  RecordsRecordseco dseco ds 14-05-2017 6SSAR & Associates, Chartered Accountants
  • 4. 14‐05‐2017 4 DAY‐TO‐ DAY TRANSACTIONS 1.    Keeping the Accounts RECONCILED and under CONTROL 2.    Discharge of Liability Correctly on:  • Outward Supply:  Challenges before Accounts Correct segregation of Supplies: o Taxable Supply;  Normal Taxable Supply; Composite & Mixed Supply Import of Services with consideration whether or not in the course or  furtherance of business (Sec 9: CGST) Without Consideration  Supplies (Sch I) Date of Receipt OR Payment as per Books of Account (Sec 12 & 13) o Zero‐rated Supply;  o Exempt Supply (Exemption thru Notification; Nil‐Rated; Non‐Taxable  Supply) 14-05-2017 7SSAR & Associates, Chartered Accountants DAY‐TO‐ DAY TRANSACTIONS • Reverse Charge  o Notified Goods & Services  Sec 9(3) (CGST); Sec 5(3) (IGST) o Inward Supply from Unregistered Persons  Sec 9(4) (CGST); Sec  Challenges before Accounts pp y g ( ) ( ); 5(4) (IGST) • TDS (Sec 51: CGST) • TCS (Sec 52: CGST) 3.     Correct claim of ITC {Sec 16 – 21 (CGST)} • Condition for ITC claim  Apportionment and Blocked ITC • Separate accounts for Suppliers not depositing Tax ITC not allowedSeparate accounts for Suppliers not depositing Tax   ITC not allowed • Goods received in Installments • Partial Non‐Business & Exempt usage • Non‐Payment in 180 days • Non‐receipt of Goods / Service 14-05-2017 8SSAR & Associates, Chartered Accountants
  • 5. 14‐05‐2017 5 DAY‐TO‐ DAY TRANSACTIONS 4.     Liability and ITC claim in correct State 5.     Books to mirror GSTIN records (Matching of State‐wise liability and ITC) 6 l i l A i i d i f S l (S 12 & 13 CGS ) Challenges before Accounts 6.      Multiple Accounting Practices due to Time of Supply (Sec 12 & 13: CGST) • Memorandum: (Receipt of Good  Reverse Charge) (Date of Service if invoice not raised within 30 days  Forward Charge) • Receipt (Advance collection  Forward Charge) (Advance payment  Reverse Charge) l ( l S l i h d d h )• Accrual (Normal Supply without advance  Forward Charge) • Deferment till collection (Interest, Late Fee and Penalty  Forward  charge)  14-05-2017 9SSAR & Associates, Chartered Accountants YEAR‐END 1. Provision of Service but Invoice yet to be raised (30 days’ grace period)  (AS‐9; ICDS‐IV) 2 ili i f A i à i GS ( ili i S ) Challenges before Accounts 2. Reconciliation of Accounts vis‐à‐vis GST (Reconciliation Statement)         (Sec 44) 14-05-2017 10SSAR & Associates, Chartered Accountants
  • 6. 14‐05‐2017 6 POST ‐ TRANSACTIONS 1.   Audit ‐ Normal Audit [Sec 35(5)] Aggregate Turnover > INR 1 cr.  A di b A h i i (S 6 ) Purpose of Accounts & Records ‐ Audit by Tax Authorities (Sec 65) ‐ Special Audit (Sec 66) 2.   Failure to record Transactions as per Sec 35(1)  Tax & Penalties u/s 73 / 74  3.   Power of Inspection, Search & Seizure (Sec 67) 4.   Access to Business Premises (Sec 71) ibili f k i f J b k i h i i l (S 143)5.   Responsibility of keeping proper accounts of Job‐work with Principal (Sec 143)  6.   Appellate Authority demanding books of Accounts (Sec 105) 7.   Non‐Appealable Decisions & Orders for seizure & retention of books (Sec 121)  14-05-2017 11SSAR & Associates, Chartered Accountants Chapter VIII: Accounts & RecordsChapter VIII: Accounts & Records • Accounts and other recordsSection 35 • Period of retention of accountsSection 36 GST GST –– Accounts & Records Accounts & Records –– Draft RulesDraft Rules • Maintenance of accounts by registered  personsRule 1 • Generation and maintenance of  electronic recordsRule 2 14-05-2017 12SSAR & Associates, Chartered Accountants electronic records • Records to be maintained by owner or  operator of godown or warehouse and  transporters Rule 3
  • 7. 14‐05‐2017 7 Every registered person to keep and maintain,  • a true and correct account • at the principal place of business + • accounts relating to each place of business at such place of business Records to Maintain Sec 35 – GST Law ;  Rule 1 ‐ Draft GST Accounts & Records Rules accounts relating to each place of business at such place of business Inward supply Goods or services  imported or  exported Supplies attracting  payment of reverse  charge tax ITC availed Production or  manufacture of  goods Outward supply Output tax Stock of  goods 14-05-2017 13SSAR & Associates, Chartered Accountants goods DocumentsDocuments Invoices Bill of Supply Delivery Challans Cr./Dr. Note Receipt Voucher Payment Voucher Refund Voucher e‐Way bills Sec 2 (89) – GST Law “principal place of business” means the  place of business specified as the principal place of business in  the certificate of registration. Records to Maintain Sec 35 – GST Law ;  Rule 1 ‐ Draft GST Accounts & Records Rules Sec 2 (85) – GST Law “place of business” includes  (a)  a place from where the business is ordinarily carried on,  o and includes a warehouse, a godown or any other place  o where a taxable person stores his goods, provides or  receives goods and/or services; or  (b) a place where a taxable person maintains his books of(b) a place where a taxable person maintains his books of  account; or  (c) a place where a taxable person is engaged in business through an agent, by whatever name called 14-05-2017 14SSAR & Associates, Chartered Accountants
  • 8. 14‐05‐2017 8 If…. Then… more than one place  of business in RC [Sec 35(1); Rule 1(8)] o keep accounts relating to each place of business at  such place of business  oo include any electronic include any electronic form of data stored on any  electronic device (Records distribution) Records to Maintain Sec 35 – GST Law ;  Rule 1 ‐ Draft GST Accounts & Records Rules electronic device (Records distribution) not in a position to  keep accounts as per  provisions of law approach Commissioner for relaxation Commissioner  notifies to maintain  additional accounts /  documents maintain additional records as per order/notification documents turnover during a  financial year > INR 1  crores o get accounts audited by a chartered accountant/  cost accountant o submit a copy of Audited annual accounts  o along with reconciliation statement & other  prescribed documents 14-05-2017SSAR & Associates, Chartered Accountants 15 More than one  Activity [Rule 1(2)] Separate Accounts and Records for o Manufacturing,  o Trading, and  o Provision of services, etc Records to Maintain Sec 35 – GST Law ;  Rule 1 ‐ Draft GST Accounts & Records Rules Stock Records [Rule 1(3)] o Applies to Every Registered person (Composition tax  person) o Each commodity Received and Supplied o Raw materials, Finished goods o Opening Balance, receipt, supply and closing Balance o Goods lost, stolen, destroyed, written off or disposed of  by way of gift or free samples o Scrap and wastage Advances [Rule 1(4)] Separate Account of o Advances received,  o Advances paid,  o Adjustments made 14-05-2017 16SSAR & Associates, Chartered Accountants
  • 9. 14‐05‐2017 9 Suppliers [Rule 1(6)] Names and complete addresses of suppliers from whom he  has received the goods  or  services (reverse charge < 50,000  !!!) Customers [ ( )] Names and complete addresses of the persons to whom he  Records to Maintain Sec 35 – GST Law ;  Rule 1 ‐ Draft GST Accounts & Records Rules [Rule 1(6)] has supplied the goods or  services (unregd. Persons < 50,000 !!!) Place of  Business [Rule 1(6)] Complete addresses of the premises: o where the goods are stored  o where goods stored during transit along with the  particulars of the stock stored therein Undeclared Field Inspection at Undeclared placesUndeclared  Place [Rule 1(7)] Field Inspection at Undeclared places o taxable goods found to be stored at any place(s) other  than declared places in RC  o without the cover of any valid documents,  o Determination of tax payable by PO as if such goods  have been supplied by the registered person 14-05-2017 17SSAR & Associates, Chartered Accountants Computation of  Tax  [Rule 1(5)] o Applies to Every Registered person (Composition tax  person) o Tax payable on outward supplies, o Tax payable on reverse charge basis under sec 9(3) & (4) of  the Act, Records to Maintain Sec 35 – GST Law ;  Rule 1 ‐ Draft GST Accounts & Records Rules o Tax collected and paid, o Input tax, input tax credit claimed,  oo A register ofA register of tax invoice, credit note, debit note, delivery  challan issued or received during any tax period Manufacturers [Rule 1(13)] o Monthly production accounts, showing the quantitative  details of raw materials or services used in the manufacture o Quantitative details of the goods so manufactured,  including the waste and by products thereofincluding the waste and by products thereof.  Service Provider [Rule 1(14)] o Quantitative details of goods used in the provision of each  service o Details of input services utilized, and  o Details of the services supplied 14-05-2017 18SSAR & Associates, Chartered Accountants Sec 2(72): CGST ‐ “manufacture” means processing of raw material or inputs in any manner that results in  emergence of a new product having a distinct name, character and use and the term “manufacturer” shall  be construed accordingly
  • 10. 14‐05‐2017 10 Works  Contractor  [Rule 1(15)] FOR EACH WORKS CONTRACT SEPARATELY o Separate account o Names and addresses of Contractor / Contractee o Description, value and quantity of goods / services utilized in the execution  o Details of payment received  FOR RECEIPT OF EACH GOODS / SERVICES Records to Maintain Sec 35 – GST Law ;  Rule 1 ‐ Draft GST Accounts & Records Rules FOR RECEIPT OF EACH GOODS / SERVICES   o Description, value and quantity of goods / services received o Names and addresses of suppliers from whom he has received goods / services (what about Unregistered !!!) Agent [Rule 1(12)] FOR EACH PRINCIPAL SEPARATELY o Authorization to receive or supply goods/services o Description, value, quantity, etc. of goods/services received / supplied o Details of accounts furnished o Tax paid on receipts or on supply of goods/services effected 14-05-2017 21SSAR & Associates, Chartered Accountants Sec 2(119): CGST‐ “works contract” means a contract for building, construction, fabrication, completion,  erection, installation, fitting out, improvement, modification, repair, maintenance, renovation, alteration or  commissioning of any immovable property wherein transfer of property in goods (whether as goods or in  some other form) is involved in the execution of such contract Sec 2(5): CGST‐ “agent” means a person,  o including a factor, broker, commission agent, arhatia, del credere agent, an auctioneer or any other  mercantile agent, by whatever name called,  o who carries on the business of supply or receipt of goods or services or both on behalf of another Carrier or  C&F Agent  [Rule 1(18)] o Person having custody over the goods in the capacity of a  carrier (OR) C&F agent for delivery or dispatch thereof to a  recipient on behalf of any registered person  o Maintain true and correct records in respect of goods handled  on behalf of such registered person Records to Maintain Sec 35 – GST Law ;  Rule 1 ‐ Draft GST Accounts & Records Rules on behalf of such registered person. o To produce the details as and when required by the PO Books in other Law [Rule 1(19)] o Every registered person shall, on demand, produce the books  of accounts which he is required to maintain under any law required to maintain under any law  in forcein force Books at  undeclared  place [Rule 1(11)] o Unless proved otherwise, if any documents, registers, or any  books of account belonging to a registered person are found  at any premises other than those mentioned in the RC  Presumption to be maintained by the said registered person.  14-05-2017 22SSAR & Associates, Chartered Accountants
  • 11. 14‐05‐2017 11 Owner or operator of warehouse or godown or any other place used for  storage of goods and Transporter (whether Regd. or not) Records of consigner Records of consignee Other prescribed  particulars of goods Records to Maintain Sec 35 – GST Law ;  Rule 3 ‐ Draft GST Accounts & Records Rules Unregd. [Rule 3] o Submit the details regarding business online in GST ENR‐01 o Generation of  unique enrollment number o person enrolled in any other State or UT shall be deemed to be  enrolled in the State or UT o Amendment of  GST‐ENR‐01 details online Records o Transporter: records of goods transported, delivered and goods  stored in transit by him and for each of his branches 14-05-2017 23SSAR & Associates, Chartered Accountants y o Owner or operator of a warehouse or godown: the period for  which particular goods stored;  • dispatch, movement, receipt, and disposal of such goods Manner of  Storing  Goods o Can be identified item‐wise and owner wise o Facilitate any physical verification / inspection by PO on  demand Accounts and Records in NON ‐ Electronic Form • Incorrect Entries [Rule 1(9)] o Any entry in registers, accounts and documents  Non‐Electronic Records Sec 35 – GST Law ;  Rule 1 ‐ Draft GST Accounts & Records Rules o shall not be erased, effaced or overwritten o all incorrect entries shall be scored out under attestation o thereafter correct entry shall be recorded • Each volume of books of account  shall be serially numbered  [Rule 1(10)][Rule 1(10)] 14-05-2017 24SSAR & Associates, Chartered Accountants
  • 12. 14‐05‐2017 12 Accounts and Records in Electronic Form • Electronic registers and other documents  log of every entry  edited or deleted shall be maintained [Rule 1(9)] • Electronic records authentication by means of a digital Electronic Records Sec 35 – GST Law ;  Rule 2 ‐ Draft GST Accounts & Records Rules Electronic records  authentication by means of a digital  signature [Rule 1(16)] • Back‐up: [Rule 2(1)] o Proper electronic back‐up of records to be maintained and  preserved  o in the event of destruction of such records due to accidentso in the event of destruction of such records due to accidents  or natural causes, the information can be restored within  reasonable period of time. 14-05-2017 25SSAR & Associates, Chartered Accountants Accounts and Records in Electronic Form • To produce, on demand, the relevant records or documents,  duly authenticated by him, in hard copy or in any electronically  readable format. Electronic Records Sec 35 – GST Law ;  Rule 2 ‐ Draft GST Accounts & Records Rules • To provide, on demand,  o Audit trail and inter‐linkages  o The source document, whether paper or electronic,  o The financial accounts,  o Record layout,  o Data dictionary and explanation for codes used  o Total number of records in each field  o Sample copies of documents. 14-05-2017 26SSAR & Associates, Chartered Accountants
  • 13. 14‐05‐2017 13 • All invoices, debit notes, credit notes and their supporting  documents related to inward supplies of goods/services received,  o on which GST has been charged by the supplier.  o on which tax has been paid under reverse charge Records for claiming ITC Rule 1 (ITC Rules) o on which tax has been paid under reverse charge.  • Imported Goods o Bills of entry including courier bills of entry and their supporting  documents  o Certificate issued by appraiser of customs in post office related to  goods imported through post office  • Records related to goods/services diverted for non‐business purposes.  14-05-2017 27SSAR & Associates, Chartered Accountants • Records related to goods/services falling in the negative list of ITC.  • ISD Invoice clearly indicating in such invoice that it is issued only for  distribution of input tax credit • Input tax credit available only: Records for claiming ITC Rule 1 (ITC Rules) • Input tax credit available only:  o all the applicable particulars as prescribed in Invoice Rules are  contained in the said document, and  o Evidence of receipt of goods/services like gate pass. o Tax paid by Supplier o the relevant information as contained in the said document iso the relevant information, as contained in the said document, is  furnished in FORM GSTR‐2 by such person 14-05-2017 28SSAR & Associates, Chartered Accountants
  • 14. 14‐05‐2017 14 • What to retain? [Rule 1(17)] • Accounts maintained by the registered person • All invoices,  All bill f l Records Retention Sec 36 – GST Law • All bills of supply,  • All credit and debit notes,  • All delivery delivery challanschallans relating to stocks, deliveries, inward  supply and outward supply  • Where to retain? [R l 1(17)]• Where to retain? [Rule 1(17)] •• At At every related place every related place of business mentioned in the RC !!! 14-05-2017 29SSAR & Associates, Chartered Accountants • Period of retention • Until the expiry of 72 72 months months (6 (6 years) years) from the due date of filing of  Annual Return for the year pertaining to such accounts and records. • In case an appeal or revision or any other proceeding is pending before  A ll A h i i i l A h i ib l C i Records Retention Sec 36 – GST Law any Appellate Authority or Revisional Authority or Tribunal or Court or is  under investigation for an offence under Chapter XIX,  o retain the books of account and other records pertaining to the  subject matter of such appeal or revision or proceeding or  investigation  oo Later of :Later of : for a period of 1 1 year year after final disposal of such appeal or  revision or proceeding or investigation, or  for the period specified records under sec. 54(1), i.e. 60 months • For example, if the annual return for the FY 2017‐18 is filed on, say,  30.11.2018, then the books of account and other records shall be  maintained till 31.12.2024. 14-05-2017 30SSAR & Associates, Chartered Accountants
  • 15. 14‐05‐2017 15 Penalties Sec Nature of Fault Penalty 35  (6) • Fails to account for the goods and/or services in  his books of account as per Sec 35(1)  • Goods other than lost, stolen, destroyed,  written off or disposed of by way of gift or free  l Determination of tax payable on  the goods and/or services that  are not accounted for  d lsamples Sec 73: tax, interest and a penalty  equivalent to 10% of tax or INR  10,000/, whichever is higher  (Max.) Sec 74: tax , interest and a  penalty equivalent to 50% of such  tax (Max.) 14-05-2017 31SSAR & Associates, Chartered Accountants 122 • Falsifies or substitutes financial records or  produces fake accounts or documents or  furnishes any false information or return with  an intention to evade payment of tax due  • Fails to keep, maintain or retain books of  account and other documents • Suppresses of turnover leading to evasion of tax  INR 10,000/‐ or an amount  equivalent to the tax evaded,  whichever is Higher Penalties Sec Nature of Fault Penalty 125 General Penalty Contravenes any of the  provisions of this Act / Rules  for  which no penalty is separately  provided Max. 25,000/‐ provided  132 Punishment Falsifies or substitutes financial  records or produces fake  accounts or documents or  furnishes any false information  with an intention to evade  payment of tax due under this  Act Tax Involved > 5 Cr.   ‐ Imprisonment – 5 yrs (max.) (Cognizable + Non‐Bailable) + Fine > 2 Cr. and < 5 Cr. ‐ Imprisonment – 3 yrs (max.) (Non‐ Cognizable + Bailable) + Fine > 1 Cr. and < 2 Cr. ‐ Imprisonment – 1 yr. (max.) (Non‐ Cognizable + Bailable) + Fine 14-05-2017 32SSAR & Associates, Chartered Accountants Act ( g ) Accounts falsification, etc. Imprisonment – 6 Months (max.) or fine or Both (Non‐ Cognizable + Bailable) Subsequent Faults‐ Imprisonment – 5 yrs (max.) In absence of adequate reasons – not less than 6  Months  Imprisonment 
  • 16. 14‐05‐2017 16 Input Credit Adjustment CGST ‐ ITC Accounting entries to Match the order of Input Credit Adjustment CGSTIGST CGST ‐ ITC SGST IGST SGST ‐ ITC 14-05-2017 33SSAR & Associates, Chartered Accountants Courtesy: Indirect Taxes Committee, ICAI IGSTCGST IGST‐ ITC SGST Books to Maintain Books Trader Manufacturer Comp‐ osition Service  Provider Delhi–1  (SO) Delhi–2  (SO) Delhi (HO) UP (Factory) Purchase (Regd. Person) i i h ll i f i √√ √√ √√ √√ √√ √√‐ Tax Invoice with all information as per  Invoice Rules √√ √√ √√ √√ √√ √√ ‐ GRN for receipt of Goods / Services √√ √√ √√ √√ √√ √√ ‐ GSTIN of Suppliers + Branches – Physical  copies for records √√ √√ √√ √√ √√ √√ ‐ Debit Note / Credit Note / Delivery  Challan / Bill of Supply / Suppl. Invoice  √√ √√ √√ √√ √√ √√ 14-05-2017 34SSAR & Associates, Chartered Accountants Purchase (URD Person) – Reverse Charge ‐ Tax Invoice with all information as per  Invoice Rules √√ √√ √√ √√ √√ √√ ‐ Payment Voucher √√ √√ √√ √√ √√ √√ ‐ Name and Address documents (KYC) √√ √√ √√ √√ √√ √√
  • 17. 14‐05‐2017 17 Books to Maintain Books Trader Manufacturer Comp‐ osition Service  Provider Delhi–1  (SO) Delhi–2  (SO) Delhi (HO) UP (Factory) Imports ill f i l di i bill f √√ √√ √√ √√ √√ √√‐ Bill of Entry including courier bills of  entry and their supporting documents  √√ √√ √√ √√ √√ √√ ‐ Certificate issued by appraiser of  customs in post office related to goods  imported through post office √√ √√ √√ √√ √√ √√ ‐ Import of Services w/o consideration  from related person / establishment √√ √√ √√ √√ √√ √√ 14-05-2017 35SSAR & Associates, Chartered Accountants ITC (Invoice‐ level Identification) ‐ Tax Invoice with all information as per  Invoice Rules √√ √√ √√ √√ ‐‐ √√ ‐ GRN for receipt of Goods / Services √√ √√ √√ √√ ‐‐ √√ ‐ Non‐payment to Suppliers >180 days √√ √√ √√ √√ ‐‐ √√ ‐ Non‐creditable Goods  √√ √√ √√ √√ ‐‐ √√ Books to Maintain Books Trader Manufacturer Comp‐ osition Service  Provider Delhi–1  (SO) Delhi–2  (SO) Delhi (HO) UP (Factory) ITC (Invoice‐ level) h h √√ √√ √√ √√ √√‐ Other than Business use √√ √√ √√ √√ ‐‐ √√ ‐ Usage for Exempt supply √√ √√ √√ √√ ‐‐ √√ ‐ Tax Invoice from ISD √√ √√ ‐‐ √√ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐ Tax Invoice for Branch Transfer √√ √√ √√ √√ ‐‐ ‐‐ Production ‐ Production records (Taxable Supply) ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ √√ R 1(3)R 1(3) ‐‐ 14-05-2017 36SSAR & Associates, Chartered Accountants ‐ Production records (Exempt Supply) ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ √√ R 1(3)R 1(3) ‐‐ ‐ Job – worker (Goods Movement) ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ Del.  Challan Del.  Challan ‐‐ Stock  ‐ Stock records √√ √√ √√ √√ R 1(3)R 1(3) √√ ‐ Goods lost, stolen, destroyed, w/off √√ √√ √√ √√ R 1(3)R 1(3) √√
  • 18. 14‐05‐2017 18 Books to Maintain Books Trader Manufacturer Comp‐ osition Service  Provider Delhi–1  (SO) Delhi–2  (SO) Delhi (HO) UP (Factory) Sales f h √√ √√ √√ √√ √√‐ GSTIN of Customers + Branches √√ √√ ‐‐ √√ √√ √√ ‐ Tax Invoice with all information as per  Invoice Rules √√ √√ ‐‐ √√ Bill of  Supply √√ ‐ Tax Invoice by ISD ‐‐ ‐‐ √√ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐‐ ‐ Tax Invoice for Branch Transfer of  Goods / Services Del.  Challan Del.  Challan √√ √√ ‐‐ ‐‐ Output Tax 14-05-2017 37SSAR & Associates, Chartered Accountants Output Tax ‐ Matching of Tax as per Books vs. GSTN √√ √√ √√ √√ √√ √√ Other Documents  ‐ Trial Balance √√ √√ √√ √√ √√ √√ ‐ Annual Accounts √√ √√ √√ √√ √√ √√ ‐ Audit under GST if Agg. T/o > 1 cr. √√ √√ √√ √√ ‐‐ √√ GST GST –– Invoice, Invoice,  Debit / Credit NotesDebit / Credit NotesDebit / Credit NotesDebit / Credit Notes 14-05-2017 38SSAR & Associates, Chartered Accountants
  • 19. 14‐05‐2017 19 Sections Rules 2(66): Invoice LawLaw S 2(66): “invoice” or “tax invoice” Revised Goods And Services Tax ‐ Invoice Rules ‐ (31.03.2017) 31:  Tax Invoice 32:   Prohibition of unauthorised  collection of tax 33: Amount of tax to be indicated in  tax invoice and other documents 34 C di & d bi S 2(66):  invoice  or  tax invoice   means the tax invoice referred to in  section 31 34:   Credit & debit notes 14-05-2017 40SSAR & Associates, Chartered Accountants o Regular supply of goods and/or services • Supply of services by banking co. or Insurer or a FI including a NBFC • Supply of services by banking co. / Insurer / FI including NBFC / Telecom operator / notified suppliers Distinct persons (Sec 25) R i t f d i f U i t d t i t Invoices / Other Documents o Receipt of goods or services from an Unregistered person to issue tax invoice + Payment Voucher o Revised invoice for period between effective date and date of certificate of registration (New Registration) o Bill of Supply (Composition + Non‐taxable) o Receipt Voucher for receipt of advance (you can’t issue tax invoice) o Continuous supply or goods or services o Cessation of services Invoice + Refund Voucher o Sent or taken on approval or sale or return basis o ISD o Credit or debit note or supplementary invoice o Delivery Challan 14-05-2017 41SSAR & Associates, Chartered Accountants
  • 20. 14‐05‐2017 20 Goods Services When to Issue the Invoice (Sec 31) Tax Invoice before or at the time ofbefore or at the time of Before or after Before or after …… but within a  period prescribed (30 days) (Rule 2) One Time Movement No  Movement Continuous Issuance of One time Provision of  service Continuous Due date  ascertainable:  payment is  Govt. may  notify  Goods /  Services +  Time Removal  of goods Movement Delivery OR making  available  Issuance of  Successive  Statement of  Account OR  Receipt of  successive  payment service liable to be  made Due date not  ascertainable:  Supplier  received the  payment Due date not  ascertainable:  Supplier  received the  payment Linked to  completion of  event:  Completion of  event Linked to  completion of  event:  Completion of  event 14-05-2017 43SSAR & Associates, Chartered Accountants • “Removal’’, in relation to goods, means – (a) despatch of the goods for delivery by the supplier thereof or by any  other person acting on behalf of such supplier, or   (b) collection of the goods by the recipient thereof or by any other person  acting on behalf of such recipient DefinitionsDefinitions Sec 2(96) ‐ GST Law Sec 2(32) GST Law • “Continuous supply of goods” means – a supply of goods which is provided, or agreed to be provided,  continuously or on recurrent basis, under a contract,  whether or not by means of a wire, cable, pipeline or other conduit,  and  for which the supplier invoices the recipient on a regular or periodic  basis. includes supply of such goods as the Government may, subject to such  conditions by notification specify Sec 2(32) ‐ GST Law conditions, by notification, specify • “Continuous supply of services” means  a supply of services which is provided, or agreed to be provided,  continuously or on recurrent basis, under a contract, for a period  exceeding 3 months with periodic payment obligations, and  includes supply of such services as the Government may, subject to  such conditions, by notification, specify 14-05-2017 44SSAR & Associates, Chartered Accountants Sec 2(33) ‐ GST Law
  • 21. 14‐05‐2017 21 • On or before when it becomes known that the  supply has taken place OR 6 months from the  date of removal, whichever is earlier Goods sent / taken on  Approval / Sale / Return basis When to Issue the Invoice  ‐ Other Cases Sec 31 • When the supply ceases to the extent of the  supply effected before such cessation (No 30  days’ period) Supply of services ceases under a contract before the  completion of the supply • Within 45 days from the date of supply of  service (Rule 2) Supply of services by banking  co. or Insurer or a FI including  a NBFC 14-05-2017 45SSAR & Associates, Chartered Accountants • Before or at the time of recording in books of  account OR before the expiry of the quarter  during which the supply was made (Rule 2) Supply of services by banking  co. / Insurer / FI including   NBFC / Telecom operator /  notified suppliers  Distinct  persons (Sec 25) : Sch I • On receipt of advance paymentAdvance Collection Ad C ll i When to Issue the Invoice  ‐ Other Cases Sec 31 • At the time of refund of Advance Advance Collection  thereafter no Supply • On the date of receipt of goods or services from  Unregistered person  Reverse Charge u/s 9(3),  9(4) • Within  1 month from the date of issuance of certificate of  i t ti (C R) i i d i i i t th i i 14-05-2017 46SSAR & Associates, Chartered Accountants registration (CoR), issue revised invoice against the invoice  already issued during effective date of registration till the  date of issuance of  CoR New Registration For example: A person applied for registration on 10.09.2017, which was granted on 20.09.2017 w.e.f.  10.09.2017.  He has issued an invoice on 15.09.2017 without indicating the amount of tax and other  particulars required in the GST Law.  He may revise the said invoice up to 20.10.2017 to facilitate the recipient to claim input tax credit
  • 22. 14‐05‐2017 22 • Issue tax invoice > INR 200/‐‐ • Supply value < INR 200/‐ Not reqd.  if  Recipient unregistered + does not require  Consolidated Tax Invoice at the end of day (Rule 1) Supply of taxable  goods /services Which Documents to issue? Sec 31 • Issue Bill of Supply • Supply value < INR 200/‐ Issue when  requested • For < INR 200/‐ Consolidated Bill of supply at  the end of day Supply of non‐taxable  goods and/or services  or paying  Composition Tax  • No Tax Invoice has been issued • Issue Refund Voucher Advance Collection  thereafter no Supply 14-05-2017 49SSAR & Associates, Chartered Accountants • Issue Revised Invoice within 1 month from the  date of Cert. of Regn. • Consolidated revised tax invoice for all taxable  supplies to a unregistered recipient   • Consolidated revised invoice for Inter‐state  New Registration [Rule 6(2)] Which Documents to issue? Sec 31 supplies to unregistered recipients in a State <=  2.5 lakhs • Issue Receipt voucherAdvance Collection • Issue invoice when receipt of goods / services from  unregistered person u/s 9(3) or 9(4) Reverse Charge • Issue payment voucher at the time of making  payment to the supplier e e se C a ge • Issue Tax InvoiceISD 14-05-2017 50SSAR & Associates, Chartered Accountants
  • 23. 14‐05‐2017 23 • the original copy being marked as  ORIGINAL FOR RECIPIENT • the duplicate copy being marked as S l f G d Number of Copies  Rule 3 – Revised GST Invoice Rules the duplicate copy being marked as  DUPLICATE FOR TRANSPORTER;   • the triplicate copy being marked as  TRIPLICATE FOR SUPPLIER Supply of Goods th i i l b i k d ORIGINAL 14-05-2017 51SSAR & Associates, Chartered Accountants • the original copy being marked as ORIGINAL  FOR RECEIPIENT • the duplicate copy being marked as  DUPLICATE FOR SUPPLIER Supply of Services Invoice Contents  Rule 1 – Revised GST Invoice Rules 1 Type of invoice (tax invoice, revised invoice or supplementary invoice) 2 Name, address and GSTIN of the supplier.  3 A consecutive serial no. in one or multiple series, containing alphabets or  numerals or special characters hyphen or dash and slash symbolised as “‐” and  “/” respectively and any combination thereof unique for a financial year/  respectively, and any combination thereof, unique for a financial year 4 Date of issue of invoice  5 HSN code of goods or accounting code of services  6 Description of goods or services 7 Quantity of goods or unit quantity code  8 Total value of supply of goods/services 9 Taxable value of supply of goods or services taking into account discount or  14-05-2017 53SSAR & Associates, Chartered Accountants 9 Taxable value of supply of goods or services taking into account discount or abatement, if any 10 Rate of tax separately for Central tax, State tax , Integrated tax, UT Tax or Cess  ABC/DEL(State/UT)/17‐18/G(oods)/S(ervice)/AA(Unit)/1 Note ‐ No Space ‐ No special character other than “‐”, “/” ‐ Series for Mfg./ Service / Trading ‐ Invoice Series used during tax period  detail in the GSTR‐1
  • 24. 14‐05‐2017 24 11 Amount of tax charged separately for Central tax, State tax , Integrated  tax, UT Tax or Cess  12 Place of supply along with name of state, in case of inter‐state supply 13 Place of delivery if same is different from place of supply  Invoice Contents  Rule 1 – Revised GST Invoice Rules 14 Applicability of reverse charge is mentioned wherever applicable  15 Signature or digital signature of supplier or his authorized signatory When Then supply is meant for a registered name address and GSTIN/UID no of More Information 14-05-2017 54SSAR & Associates, Chartered Accountants supply is meant for a registered recipient name, address and GSTIN/UID no. of  the registered recipient  supply is meant for an unregistered recipient and taxable value of supply  > = Rs. 50,000/‐ name & address of the recipient and  the address of delivery, name of state  & its code. When Then supply is for export  • Endorsement on the top “supply meant for  export on payment of IGST” or “supply  meant for export under Bond or Letter of  U d t ki ith t t f IGST” Invoice Contents  Rule 1 – Revised GST Invoice Rules Undertaking without payment of IGST”  • Name & address of the recipient and the  address of delivery, name of country of  destination & no. & date of application for  removal of goods for export any invoice or debit note  issued in pursuance of any  tax payable in accordance prominently contain the words “INPUT TAX  CREDIT NOT ADMISSIBLE” 14-05-2017 55SSAR & Associates, Chartered Accountants tax payable in accordance  with the provisions of section  74 or section 129 or section  130 [Rule 6(3)]
  • 25. 14‐05‐2017 25 • In lieu of Transporter Copy • Electronic FilingForm GST INV‐1 Taxable  Value 14-05-2017 56SSAR & Associates, Chartered Accountants Declaration: Signature  Name of the Signatory :  Designation / Status : Electronic Reference Number:                                         Date:  A consecutive serial no. in one or multiple series, containing alphabets or numerals or special characters  hyphen or dash and slash symbolised as “‐” and “/” respectively, and any combination thereof, unique for a  financial year If recipient is unregistered and  taxable value of  supply >= INR 50,000 Name and address of the recipient and the address  of delivery, name of State and its code In case of a Inter‐state supply ‐ Place of supply along with the name of State ‐ Place of delivery if different from the Tax InvoiceRule 1   /  SAC/ Services Taxable  Value of delivery, name of State and its code /  Unique  Quantity  Code place of supply Tax Amount • Intra‐ State: To show CGST and SGST • Inter‐State:  To show IGST /  UTGST/ Cess Details of HSN/ SAC: (i)  If gross turnover in previous year between  INR 1.5 Cr. and INR 5 Cr: Minimum 2  digit HSN/SAC, Mandatory from 2nd year  of GST implementation; (ii) If gross turnover in previous year> INR 5  Cr: Minimum 4 digit HSN/SAC  mandatory; (iii) Exports and Imports: 8 digit HSN/SAC 14-05-2017 57SSAR & Associates, Chartered Accountants Declaration: Signature / Digital signature of the supplier or Authorised Signatory Name of the Signatory :  Designation / Status : (iii) Exports and Imports: 8 digit HSN/SAC  mandatory.
  • 26. 14‐05‐2017 26 (i) name and address of the recipient; (ii) address of delivery; (iii) name of the country of destination; and (iv) number and date of application for removal  f d f In case of a Inter‐state supply ‐ Place of supply along with the name of State ‐ Place of delivery if different from the place of supply Tax Invoice “SUPPLY MEANT FOR EXPORT ON PAYMENT OF IGST” or “SUPPLY MEANT FOR EXPORT UNDER  BOND OR LETTER OF UNDERTAKING WITHOUT PAYMENT OF IGST”, as the case may be Export Rule 1 A consecutive serial no. in one or multiple series, containing alphabets or numerals or special characters  hyphen or dash and slash symbolised as “‐” and “/” respectively, and any combination thereof, unique for a  financial year /  SAC/ Services Taxable  Value of goods for export  /  Unique  Quantity  Code /  UTGST/ Cess 14-05-2017 58SSAR & Associates, Chartered Accountants Declaration: Signature / Digital signature of the supplier or Authorised Signatory Name of the Signatory :  Designation / Status : Bill of Supply “Revised Bill of Supply” or “Supplementary Bill of Supply”, along with the date and  document number of the original BOS Document Document • Supply of Non‐taxable goods / services • Composition Suppliers  Rule 4 A consecutive serial no. in one or multiple series, containing alphabets or numerals or special characters  hyphen or dash and slash symbolised as “‐” and “/” respectively, and any combination thereof, unique for a  financial year /  SAC/ Services Taxable  Value of  Goods /  Unique  Quantity  Code Details of HSN/ SAC: To be specified by Commissioner on  recommendation of GSTC “SUPPLY MEANT FOR EXPORT ON PAYMENT OF IGST” or “SUPPLY MEANT FOR EXPORT UNDER  BOND OR LETTER OF UNDERTAKING WITHOUT PAYMENT OF IGST”, as the case may be 14-05-2017 59SSAR & Associates, Chartered Accountants Declaration: Signature / Digital signature of the supplier or Authorised Signatory Name of the Signatory :  Designation / Status :
  • 27. 14‐05‐2017 27 A consecutive serial no. in one or multiple series, containing alphabets or numerals or special characters  hyphen or dash and slash symbolised as “‐” and “/” respectively, and any combination thereof, unique for a  financial year RECEIPT VOUCHERRule 5 In case of a Inter‐state supply ‐ Place of supply along with the name of State ‐ Place of delivery if different from the place of supply / Services Advance Taken Tax Amount • Intra‐ State: To show CGST and SGST • Inter‐State:  To show IGST /  UTGST/ Cess supply No HSN /  SAC reqd. 14-05-2017 60SSAR & Associates, Chartered Accountants Declaration: Signature / Digital signature of the supplier or Authorised Signatory Name of the Signatory :  Designation / Status : (a) Name, address and GSTIN of the Input Service Distributor; (b) a consecutive serial number containing alphabets or numerals or special  characters hyphen or dash and slash symbolised as , “‐”, “/”, respectively,  and any combination thereof, unique for a financial year; (c) Date of its issue; Contents – Tax invoice – Input Service Distributor (ISD) Rule 7(1) – Revised GST Invoice Rules Bank / NBFC / FI ‐ Document in lieu  thereof, by whatever  name called,  ‐ Whether or not  serially numbered (c) Date of its issue; (d) Name, address and GSTIN of the recipient to whom the credit is  distributed; (e) Amount of the credit distributed; and (f) Signature or digital signature of the supplier or his authorized  representative Contents – Tax invoice – Passenger Transportation Service Rule 7(4) Revised GST Invoice Rules y • Tax invoice to include ticket in any form • Whether or not containing the address of the recipient • Whether or not serially numbered (serial number is not reqd. !!!) • Rule 1 information (Tax Invoice format)  ‐ GST Invoice Rules 14-05-2017 61SSAR & Associates, Chartered Accountants Rule 7(4) ‐ Revised GST Invoice Rules
  • 28. 14‐05‐2017 28 Applicable  • Goods transport agency supplying services in relation to  transportation of goods by road in a goods carriage Contents – Tax invoice – GTA Rule 7(3) ‐ Revised GST Invoice Rules To Issue tax invoice or any other document in lieu thereof, containing – o The gross weight of the consignment,  o Name of the consignor and the consignee,  o Registration number of goods carriage in which the goods are  transported,  o Details of goods transported, D il f l f i i d d i io Details of place of origin and destination,  o GSTIN of the person liable for paying tax whether as consignor,  consignee or GTA, and  o Information as per rule 1 (Tax Invoice format) of the GST Invoice Rules  14-05-2017 62SSAR & Associates, Chartered Accountants Tax invoice to include • any document in lieu thereof  • whether or not serially numbered  b t t i i th i f ti ib d b Insurer, Banks, FI & NBFC Rule 7(2) ‐ Revised GST Invoice Rules • but containing the information as prescribed above Contents • To issue a tax invoice or any other document in lieu thereof, by  whatever name called,  • Whether or not serially numbered,  (serial number is not reqd. !!!) • Whether or not containing the address of the recipient of taxable  service  • Containing information as per rule 1 (Tax Invoice format) of the GST  Invoice Rules.  14-05-2017 63SSAR & Associates, Chartered Accountants
  • 29. 14‐05‐2017 29 Circumstances • Supply of liquid gas  (quantity at the time of removal not known); • transportation of goods for job work; • Transportation of goods for reasons other than by way of supply; • Other notified supplies. Transportation without issue of Invoice Rule 8 ‐ Revised GST Invoice Rules pp Delivery Challan to contain • Serially numbered, in lieu of invoice for transportation; • Date and number of the delivery challan; • Name, address and GSTIN of the consigner, if registered; • Name, address and GSTIN or UIN of the consignee, if registered; • HSN code and description of goods; • Quantity (provisional, where the exact quantity being supplied is not known); • Taxable value; • Tax rate and tax amount – central tax, State tax, integrated tax, Union territory  tax or cess, where the transportation is for supply to the consignee; • Place of supply, in case of inter‐State movement; • Signature. 14-05-2017 64SSAR & Associates, Chartered Accountants Circumstances • Supply of liquid gas  (quantity at the time of removal not known); • transportation of goods for job work; • Transportation of goods for reasons other than by way of supply; • Other notified supplies. Transportation without issue of Invoice Rule 8 ‐ Revised GST Invoice Rules pp Delivery Challan to contain • Serially numbered, in lieu of invoice for transportation; • Date and number of the delivery challan; • Name, address and GSTIN of the consigner, if registered; • Name, address and GSTIN or UIN of the consignee, if registered; • HSN code and description of goods; • Quantity (provisional, where the exact quantity being supplied is not known); • Taxable value; • Tax rate and tax amount – central tax, State tax, integrated tax, Union territory  tax or cess, where the transportation is for supply to the consignee; • Place of supply, in case of inter‐State movement; • Signature. 14-05-2017 65SSAR & Associates, Chartered Accountants
  • 30. 14‐05‐2017 30 Number of Copies (Delivery Challan) • the original copy being marked as ORIGINAL FOR CONSIGNEE • the duplicate copy being marked as DUPLICATE FOR TRANSPORTER;   • the triplicate copy being marked as TRIPLICATE FOR CONSIGNER Transportation without issue of Invoice Rule 8 ‐ Revised GST Invoice Rules Declaration for using Delivery Challan instead of Invoice • To be declared in declared in FORM [WAYBILL] Post Delivery (if for the purpose of Supply) • Issue a tax invoice after delivery of goods Transportation of CKD and Semi‐knocked down Goods p • Complete invoice before dispatch of the first consignment; • Original copy of the invoice along with the last consignment • Each consignment  o Delivery challan to give reference of the invoice number; o To be accompanied by Delivery challan + duly certified copy of the Invoice 14-05-2017 66SSAR & Associates, Chartered Accountants Credit/ Debit Notes– Sec 34 Where Taxable  ‐ Charged in Tax  Invoice > Amount  Payable ;or  ‐ goods returned  by recipient; or i f d Taxable Person  to issue CREDIT  Note No Credit Note if  incidence of tax  and interest on  supply has been  passed to any  other person value and/or tax  ‐ services found  deficient  Earlier of:  ‐ 30th September  following end of  FY of supply; or  ‐ date of annual  return  Charged in Tax  Invoice < Amount  Payable  Taxable Person to  issue DEBIT Note To declare the details of Debit/ Credit notes in the return: f th th d i hi h h t i d / i d 14-05-2017 67SSAR & Associates, Chartered Accountants Courtesy: Indirect Taxes Committee, ICAI • for the month during which such notes are issued /received; or A debit note includes a supplementary invoice Tax liability adjustment in the manner specified under GST Law. Sec 34, 37, 38, 42  & 43 ‐ GST Law
  • 31. 14‐05‐2017 31 A consecutive serial no. in one or multiple series, containing alphabets or numerals or special characters  hyphen or dash and slash symbolised as “‐” and “/” respectively, and any combination thereof, unique for a  financial year Address of Delivery Tax Invoice “Revised Invoice” or “Supplementary Invoice”, along with the date and invoice number of  the original invoice (Sec 31) / Credit and Debit Note (Sec 34) Rule 6 /  SAC/ Services Taxable  Value /  Unique  Quantity  Code Tax Amount • Intra‐ State: To show CGST and SGST • Inter‐State:  To show IGST /  UTGST/ Cess 14-05-2017 68SSAR & Associates, Chartered Accountants Declaration: Signature / Digital signature of the supplier or Authorised Signatory Name of the Signatory :  Designation / Status : ReturnsReturnse u se u s 14-05-2017 70SSAR & Associates, Chartered Accountants
  • 32. 14‐05‐2017 32 Sections Rules 37. Furnishing details of outward supplies 38. Furnishing details of inward supplies 39. Furnishing of Returns LawLaw Revised Draft GST‐ Return Rules 40. First Return 41. Claim of input tax credit and provisional acceptance  thereof 42. Matching, reversal and reclaim of input tax credit 43. Matching, reversal and reclaim of reduction in output tax  liability 44. Annual return 45. Final return 46. Notice to return defaulters 47. Levy of late fee 48. Goods and services tax practitioners  14-05-2017 71SSAR & Associates, Chartered Accountants Returns ‐ Features • Every registered taxable person to furnish returns • Return to be filed even if there is no business activity during the  return period • Totally electronic without any requirement of physical submissionTotally electronic without any requirement of physical submission • To be filed for each GSTIN • If more than one GSTIN in one state (Business Verticals / ISD / TDS) file multiple returns • Common e‐Return for CGST, SGST & IGST • Filing of return  o The filing of return shall be only through online mode 14-05-2017 72SSAR & Associates, Chartered Accountants o The filing of return shall be only through online mode;  o Facility of offline generation and preparation of returns shall be  available but offline returns shall have to be uploaded before the  due date.
  • 33. 14‐05‐2017 33 Returns ‐ Features • Return without payment of self‐assessed tax  o The return may be filed; however, such return shall be treated as  an invalid return;  o Not to be taken into consideration for matching of invoices ando Not to be taken into consideration for matching of invoices and  for inter‐governmental fund settlement among states and the  centre • Error or omission may be rectified ‐ No specific provision for revision prescribed • B2B transactions proposed on invoice level – GSTIN, Invoice No. & date, Value, Description, rate of tax and value of Tax. 14-05-2017 73SSAR & Associates, Chartered Accountants • B2C invoice wise only for transaction above specified limit • HSN Codes – Goods and Accounting Codes ‐ Services • Separate Tables for Debit / Credit Notes / Input Service Distributor Credit / TDS etc. Returns under GST RETURN FORM PARTICULARS DUE DATE APPLICABLE FOR GSTR – 1  Outward Supplies 10th of the next month Normal/  Regular  Taxpayer GSTR ‐ Details of outward supplies as  added corrected or deleted by Auto generated at  Taxpayer  (other than  compounding  taxpayer,  non‐ resident tax  payer, TDS u/s  51, TCS u/s 52,  and ISD) 1A    added, corrected or deleted by  the recipient common portal GSTR – 2 Inward Supplies 15th of  the next month GSTR‐2A Details of inward supplies made available to the recipient on the basis of Form GSTR‐1 furnished by the supplier Auto generated at  common portal GSTR – 3 Monthly return [periodic] 20th of  the next month 14-05-2017 74SSAR & Associates, Chartered Accountants GSTR – 4 Return by compounding tax  payers 18th of the month next to  the quarter Compounding  Taxpayer GSTR – 4A Details of inward supplies made  available to the Composition  dealer on the basis of Form  GSTR‐1 furnished by supplier Auto generated at  common portal Source: GST Guide with Ready Reckoner
  • 34. 14‐05‐2017 34 Returns under GST RETURN FORM PARTICULARS DUE DATE APPLICABLE FOR GSTR – 5 Return by non resident tax payers  [foreigners] Earlier of: ‐ 20 days after the end  of a tax period ‐ Within 7 days of the Foreign Non‐ Resident  TaxpayerWithin 7 days of the  last day of registration Taxpayer  GSTR – 6 Return by input service distributors  (ISD) 13th of  the next month Input Service  Distributor  GSTR – 6A Details of inward supplies made  available to the ISD recipient on the  basis of FORM GSTR‐1 furnished by  the supplier Auto generated at  common portal GSTR 7 TDS return 10th of the next month 14-05-2017 75SSAR & Associates, Chartered Accountants GSTR – 7 TDS return 10th of the next month Tax Deductor GSTR – 7A TDS Certificate 5 days of depositing TDS GSTR ITC‐1 Communication of acceptance, discrepancy or duplication of input tax credit claim Not specified in the Rules. GSTR – 8 Details of supplies effected through e‐commerce operator and the amount of tax collected u/s 52(1) 10th of the next month E‐ Commerce  operator Returns under GST RETURN FORM PARTICULARS DUE DATE APPLICABLE FOR GSTR – 9 Annual return 31st December of next FY Normal/ Regular  Taxpayer GSTR‐9A Simplified Annual return Compounding Taxpayerp Compounding Taxpayer  GSTR‐9B Reconciliation Statement GSTR – 10 Final Return Later of: ‐ 3 months of the date of  cancellation  ‐ date of cancellation  order, Taxable person who  applies for cancellation  of registration  GSTR – Details of inward supplies 28th of the next month (as  specified in the Return Person having UIN 14-05-2017 76SSAR & Associates, Chartered Accountants 11 Details of inward supplies specified in the Return  format) Person having UIN Ledgers ITC ledger, cash ledger, tax  ledger On a continuous basis First Return along with  GSTR – 1/2  End of the month in which  registration has been  granted New Registration Source: GST Guide with Ready Reckoner
  • 35. 14‐05‐2017 35 Person‐wise Returns PARTICULARS DUE DATE Normal/regular taxpayers – single  registration • GSTR‐1, GSTR‐2 and GSTR‐3; • Annual return (GSTR‐9, GSTR‐9B) Normal/regular taxpayers – Multiple • GSTR‐1 GSTR‐2 and GSTR‐3 for each ofNormal/regular taxpayers  Multiple  registration (for business verticals) within a  state GSTR 1, GSTR 2 and GSTR 3 for each of the registrations separately; • Annual return (GSTR‐9, GSTR‐9B) Compounding/composition taxpayers • GSTR‐4; • Annual return (GSTR‐9A) Casual taxpayers GSTR‐1, GSTR‐2 and GSTR‐3 returns for the period for which they have obtained registration 14-05-2017 77SSAR & Associates, Chartered Accountants Non‐resident taxpayers (Foreigners) GSTR‐5 Input Service Distributor (ISD) GSTR‐6 Persons deducting TDS GSTR‐7 E‐commerce operator GSTR‐8 Source: GST Guide with Ready Reckoner GSTR‐1 ‐ Features Separate tables, which seek details of (i) current tax period; and (ii)  Amendments in earlier tax periods, of: o Outward supplies to a registered person;  o Inter‐state outward supplies and invoice value >INR2,50,000/‐; o Outward supplies to other customers; o Debit notes, credit notes and supplementary invoices; o Nil‐rated, exempted and non‐GST outward supplies;  o Exports including deemed exports;  o Tax liability arising on account of time of supply without issuance of  invoice in the same period, i.e., due to receipt of advance money or  value of supply provided without raising an invoice; 14-05-2017 78SSAR & Associates, Chartered Accountants value of supply provided without raising an invoice;  o Tax already paid (on advance receipt/on account of time of supply) on  invoices issued in the current period; o Supplies made through e‐commerce portals of other companies to  registered & unregistered persons. Source: GST Guide with Ready Reckoner
  • 36. 14‐05‐2017 36 GSTR‐1 ‐ Features • The supply information to have details relating to the place of supply in order to  identify the destination state • Filing of Invoice Value and taxable value • B2B supplies (recipient claiming input tax credit/recipient is a registered  person)p ) o All invoices to be uploaded (whether inter‐state or intra‐state); o Line‐item level data in case multiple tax rate or HSN/Service Accounting  Code (SAC, in short) in one invoice • B2C Supplies (recipient not claiming input tax credit / recipient is not a  registered person) o Inter‐state (Invoice value more than INR 2.5 lakhs) − All invoices to be uploaded; i i l l d i l i l S /S i i 14-05-2017 79SSAR & Associates, Chartered Accountants − Line‐item level data in case multiple tax rate or HSN/Service Accounting  Code (SAC) in one invoice o Inter‐state (Invoice value below INR 2.5 lakhs) and Intra‐state (All Value) − Aggregate taxable turnover – HSN/SAC‐wise, state‐wise and rate wise;  − No invoice details need to be submitted. Source: GST Guide with Ready Reckoner GSTR‐1 ‐ Features Stating HSN/SAC o For the 1st year of operations of GST, self‐declaration of turnover of  previous financial year shall be taken as the basis; o From the 2nd year onwards, turnover of previous financial year under  GST shall be used for satisfying this condition; o Not mandatory if aggregate turnover < INR 1.5 Cr.; o If gross turnover in previous year between INR 1.5 Cr. and INR 5 Cr. – Minimum 2 digit HSN/SAC   would be Mandatory from 2nd year of GST  implementation; o If gross turnover in previous year > INR 5 Cr : Minimum 4 digit HSN/SAC 14-05-2017 80SSAR & Associates, Chartered Accountants o If gross turnover in previous year > INR 5 Cr. : Minimum 4 digit HSN/SAC  mandatory; o Exports and Imports : 8 digit HSN/SAC mandatory Source: GST Guide with Ready Reckoner
  • 37. 14‐05‐2017 37 Rectification of GSTR‐1 after submission • Once submitted, the supplier cannot rectify the same even if mistake immediately discovered after submission. Rectification of GSTR‐1 • He has two options: 1. Ask the counterparty recipient to make the correct entry 2. Rectify on its own in the GTSR‐1 of the next month • The supplier shall pay tax and interest payable, if any, in case there is short payment due to such mistake or error after rectification in the prescribed mannerprescribed manner • Such rectification, however, is not permitted after filing of annual return or filing of the return for the month of September of the following year whichever is earlier 14-05-2017SSAR & Associates, Chartered Accountants 81 • FORM GSTR‐2A ‐ Part A (Normal Tax payer);  • FORM GSTR‐4A (Compounding Tax payer); and  • FORM GSTR‐6A (Input Service Distributor). Auto Drafted Details –GSTR‐2A/4A/6A Components of GSTR‐2A – This auto drafted form is generated by the GST system from the GSTR‐1 submitted by the supplier ‐ Table 4/4A. Inward supplies received from Registered Taxable Persons and amendments ‐ Table 5/5A. Details of Credit/Debit Notes and its amendments ‐ Table 6/7 ISD/TDS/TCS credit received 14-05-2017SSAR & Associates, Chartered Accountants 82
  • 38. 14‐05‐2017 38 14-05-2017 83SSAR & Associates, Chartered Accountants 14-05-2017 84SSAR & Associates, Chartered Accountants
  • 39. 14‐05‐2017 39 14-05-2017 85SSAR & Associates, Chartered Accountants 14-05-2017 86SSAR & Associates, Chartered Accountants
  • 40. 14‐05‐2017 40 14-05-2017 87SSAR & Associates, Chartered Accountants Components of GSTR‐2 • Basic details of the Taxpayer i.e. Name along with GSTIN • Period to which the Return pertains Returns for Inward Supplies –GSTR‐2 • Final invoice‐level inward supply information pertaining to the tax period for goods and services separately • Table 4: Information submitted in GSTR‐1 by the Counterparty Supplier of the taxpayer will be auto‐populated in the concerned tables of GSTR‐2. • Recipient is permitted to amend, delete. Also add invoices (not uploaded by counterparty supplier) if he is in possession of invoices and has received goods/ services. • Table 5/6: Separate tables for submitting details relating to import of Goods/Capital Goods/services from outside India and their amendments. 14-05-2017SSAR & Associates, Chartered Accountants 88
  • 41. 14‐05‐2017 41 This return form would capture the following information: • The taxpayer will select the invoice details regarding the in‐eligibility and li ibili f ITC d h il bl i i l i d Returns for Inward Supplies –GSTR‐2 eligibility of ITC and the quantum available in a particular tax period. • There will be a separate table for submitting details in relation to ITC received on an invoice on which partial credit has been availed earlier. • In case inputs covered under one invoice are received in more than one instance/lot, the ITC will be given in the return period in which the last purchase is recorded. 14-05-2017SSAR & Associates, Chartered Accountants 89 The return form would capture the following information • A separate table for submitting the details of revisions in relation to inward supply invoices pertaining to previous tax periods (including post Returns for Inward Supplies –GSTR‐2 inward supply invoices pertaining to previous tax periods (including post purchase discounts received). • Table 7: Separate table for details of debit/credit notes • Table 8: Separate table for submitting details in relation to NIL rated, Exempted and Non GST inward Supplies (Both Inter‐State and Intra‐State) including those received from compounding and unregistered dealers. • Table 9/10: Separate tables for ISD credit received by taxpayer And for TDS & TCS Credit received by taxpayer. 14-05-2017SSAR & Associates, Chartered Accountants 90
  • 42. 14‐05‐2017 42 The return form would capture the following information • Table 11: ITC received on an invoice on which partial credit availed earlier; Returns for Inward Supplies –GSTR‐2 • Table 12: Tax liability under reverse charge for supplies received from unregistered person; • Table 12A: Tax liability under reverse charge arising on account of time of supply without receipt of Invoice, i.e. advance payment made to supplier; • Table 13: Tax already paid under reverse charge in earlier tax periods on• Table 13: Tax already paid under reverse charge in earlier tax periods on account of time of supply due to advance payment to supplier, for which invoices issued in current period; • Table 14/14A: ITC reversal and its amendment. 14-05-2017SSAR & Associates, Chartered Accountants 91 • In case any inward supplies are not matched with the respective suppliers’ return of outward supplies, the return for inward supplies requires rectification due to error or omission, which is allowed. The recipient shall Rectification of GSTR‐2 pay tax and interest payable, if any, in case there is short payment due to such mistake or error after rectification in the prescribed manner; • Such rectification, however, is not permitted after filing of annual return or filing of the return for the month of September of the following year hi h i liwhichever is earlier. 14-05-2017SSAR & Associates, Chartered Accountants 92
  • 43. 14‐05‐2017 43 GSTR – 2   Part A‐GSTR‐2A  Inward Supplies made  available on the basis  of GSTR‐1 after 10th of  Ineligibility in ITC • at the Invoice Level • at the Gross Level  for non‐taxable / Part B‐GSTR‐2A  Invoices  furnished by  ISD  Part C‐GSTR‐2A  Details of TDS  (Auto populated) of GSTR 1 after 10 of  next month  (Auto populated) Addition /correction / deletion of invoices  F 11th t 15th f Final GSTR‐2 Submission on or  b f th f h for non taxable /  other than Business  supplies  ISD  (Auto  populated) Part D‐GSTR‐2A  Details of TCS by e‐ 14-05-2017 93SSAR & Associates, Chartered Accountants • From 11th to 15th of the next month before 15th of the  next month Commerce Operator  (Auto populated) Source: GST Guide with Ready Reckoner 14-05-2017 94SSAR & Associates, Chartered Accountants
  • 44. 14‐05‐2017 44 14-05-2017 95SSAR & Associates, Chartered Accountants 14-05-2017 96SSAR & Associates, Chartered Accountants
  • 45. 14‐05‐2017 45 14-05-2017 97SSAR & Associates, Chartered Accountants Outward & Inward Supplies – Return (GSTR 3) Consolidated Return of Outward Supplies and Inward Supplies Return OUTWARD SUPPLIES includes  [goods &/or services] INWARD SUPPLIES includes                    [goods &/or services][g / ] Zero Rated  Supplies &  exports Inter‐ state/Intra ‐state  supplies &  goods  return Debit  notes,  credit  notes and  supplemen tary  invoice Details to  be  furnished  by 10th day  succeeding  the tax  period [goods &/or services] Credit  notes,  debit  notes Inward  supplies of  goods  &/or  services  subject to  RCM Inward  supplies of  goods  &/or  services  subject to  IGST Details to  be  furnished  by 15th day  succeeding  the tax  period 14-05-2017 98SSAR & Associates, Chartered Accountants Courtesy: Indirect Taxes Committee, ICAI Note: Non resident taxable person, ISD & registered person opting composition scheme ‐ not required  to file return of Inward Supplies 
  • 46. 14‐05‐2017 46 Persons liable to furnish GSTR‐3 • Every registered person other than ‐ an input service distributor (ISD) Monthly Return in GSTR‐3 o an input service distributor (ISD), o a non‐resident taxable person,  o person paying tax under the composition scheme under sec 10,  o TDS deductor under sec 51, o Electronic commerce operator collecting TCS under sec 52. 14-05-2017SSAR & Associates, Chartered Accountants 99 Components: • Monthly return completely auto generated from the information furnished in GSTR‐1 and GSTR‐2 Monthly Return in GSTR‐3 • Additional information furnished in the return relates to‐ o the utilization of ITC; and  o debit of cash ledger for payment of taxes. • Excess Payment, if any ‐ Carried forward to the next return periodo Carried forward to the next return period. o Option of claiming refund in the selected bank account.  o If refund claimed, then, GSTR‐3 return shall be deemed to be an  application filed under sec 54. 14-05-2017SSAR & Associates, Chartered Accountants 100
  • 47. 14‐05‐2017 47 Components: • Inward supplies including supplies received from Unregistered persons; • Goods/Capital goods received from outside India (Import of goods); and Composition Taxpayers in GSTR‐4 p g ( p g ) services received from a supplier located outside India (Import of services); • Outward supplies made (intra‐state & non‐GST); (Inter‐state) • Details of credit/debit notes issued and received; • TDS credit received; • Tax liability under reverse charge arising on account of time of supply• Tax liability under reverse charge arising on account of time of supply without receipt of Invoice; • Tax already paid on account of time of supply for invoices received in the current period relating to reverse charge; 14-05-2017SSAR & Associates, Chartered Accountants 101 Outward supplies: • Suppliers making inter‐state supplies shall not be allowed composition benefit Composition Taxpayers in GSTR‐4 Inward supplies: • Receipts from unregistered dealers (Composition taxpayers shall normally make purchases from registered taxpayers but if they make any purchase from unregistered taxpayers, it shall attract tax on reverse charge); • Option to add receipts not uploaded by counter‐party supplier– ifOption to add receipts not uploaded by counter party supplier if o in possession of taxable invoice; o have received supply of goods or services; 14-05-2017SSAR & Associates, Chartered Accountants 102
  • 48. 14‐05‐2017 48 • Information to be auto populated in Form GSTR‐4A: o Invoice‐level purchase information for the purchases from registered persons including inter‐state purchases; Composition Taxpayers in GSTR‐4 o Credit/debit notes; o TDS credit receipts. • Composition dealers shall, after adding, correcting or deleting the details contained in Form GSTR‐4A, furnish the quarterly return in Form GSTR‐4 within 18 days after the end of the quarter • Form GSTR‐4 shall be furnished even if it is NIL return 14-05-2017SSAR & Associates, Chartered Accountants 103 Components: • Separate tables, which seek following details of (i) current tax period; and (ii) Amendments in earlier tax periods: ISD Return ‐ in GSTR‐6 o Inward Supplies from registered persons (to be auto‐populated from counter party GSTR‐1 and GSTR‐5); o Details of credit/debit notes; o Input service distribution; • Details of ISD ledger:g o Opening and closing balance of ITC; o ITC received, reversed and distributed. 14-05-2017SSAR & Associates, Chartered Accountants 104
  • 49. 14‐05‐2017 49 • Option to add receipts not uploaded by counter‐party supplier– if o in possession of taxable invoice; o have received supply of goods or services; ISD Return ‐ in GSTR‐6 o have received supply of goods or services; • Following information shall be auto populated in Form GSTR‐6A: o Inward Supplies from registered persons (to be auto‐populated from counter party GSTR‐1 and GSTR‐5); o Details of credit/debit notes; • ISD shall, after adding, correcting or deleting the details contained in Form GSTR‐6A, furnish the return in Form GSTR‐6 within 13 days after the end of the month. 14-05-2017SSAR & Associates, Chartered Accountants 105 Components: • Separate tables, which seek following details of : o TDS and Revision in TDS; TDS Return ‐ in GSTR‐7 o Liability payable and paid; o Refund Claimed. • Return shall be furnished in Form GSTR‐7 within 10 days after the end of the month; • Details furnished in GSTR 7 shall be made available electronically to each of• Details furnished in GSTR‐7 shall be made available electronically to each of the suppliers in Part C of GSTR‐2A on Common Portal after the due date of filing of GSTR‐7; • TDS Certificate shall be made available electronically to the deductee on Common Portal in GSTR‐7A based upon GSTR‐7 14-05-2017SSAR & Associates, Chartered Accountants 106
  • 50. 14‐05‐2017 50 Components: • Separate tables, which seek following details of : o Details of the supplies to registered persons made through the e‐ E‐commerce Return ‐ in GSTR‐8 pp g p g commerce operator; o Details of the supplies to unregistered persons made through the e‐ commerce operator; • Return shall be furnished in Form GSTR‐8 within 10 days after the end of the month; • Details furnished in GSTR‐8 shall be made available electronically to each of the suppliers in Part D of GSTR‐2A on Common Portal after the due date of filing of GSTR‐8; • E‐com operator, who collects TCS, shall furnish annual statement, before 31 Dec. following end of such financial year 14-05-2017SSAR & Associates, Chartered Accountants 107 Persons liable to furnish GSTR‐9 – Normal taxpayers GSTR‐9A – Composition taxpayers Annual Return – GSTR 9/9A GSTR 9A Composition taxpayers • Every registered person other than ‐ o an input service distributor (ISD), o a non‐resident taxable person, o A casual taxable person, o TDS deductor under sec 51, o Electronic commerce operator collecting TCS under sec 52. 14-05-2017SSAR & Associates, Chartered Accountants 108
  • 51. 14‐05‐2017 51 Components • Details of all expenditure − Total value of purchases on which ITC availed (inter‐state, intra‐state, imports); Annual Return – GSTR 9 − Other purchases on which no ITC availed; − Sales returns; − Other expenses (other than purchases) head‐wise. • Details of Income − Total value of supplies on which GST paid (inter‐state, intra‐state supplies, exports); Total value of supplies on which no GST Paid (exports);− Total value of supplies on which no GST Paid (exports); − Value of other supplies on which no GST paid; − Purchase returns; − Other income (other than from supplies) head‐wise. 14-05-2017SSAR & Associates, Chartered Accountants 109 Components • Return reconciliation Statement − Separately for IGST, CGST, SGST in respect of difference between tax payable & paid as per audited accounts. Annual Return – GSTR 9 • Other amounts − Arrears (Audit/Assessment etc); − Refunds. • Profit as per the Profit and Loss Statement − Gross profit (G.P.) P fit ft t (PAT)− Profit after tax (PAT) − Net profit (N.P.) • G.P. as per returns shall match with G.P. as per books • Aim – 360 degree view of activities of tax‐payer 14-05-2017SSAR & Associates, Chartered Accountants 110
  • 52. 14‐05‐2017 52 • Every registered person whose aggregate turnover during a financial year exceeds INR 1 Cr., is required to get his accounts audited under sec 35(5) and shall submit: A dit d f th l t Annual Return – GSTR 9 o Audited copy of the annual accounts; o Reconciliation statement duly certified, reconciling the value of supplies declared in the return furnished for the financial year with the audited annual financial statement in Form GSTR‐9B; and o Such other particulars as may be prescribed. • Annual return in Form GSTR‐9/9A shall be submitted electronically before the 31st day of December following the end of such financial year. 14-05-2017SSAR & Associates, Chartered Accountants 111 • As per sec 25(1), taxpayers shall be liable for registration within 30 days from becoming liable to register • First return shall be filed for the period from the date on which he becomes liable to registration till the date on which registration has been granted. First Return To illustrate: ‐ ABC becomes liable to pay tax on 01.7.2017; ‐ He applies for registration on 15.9.2017; ‐ What will the due date of filing of first return, if RC is granted on ‐ (1) 28 9 2017; (2) 04 10 2017; (3) 22 10 2017(1) 28.9.2017; (2) 04.10.2017; (3) 22.10.2017 (1) 28.9.2017 – Return from 01.7.17 to 30.9.17 to be filed on 10.10.17. (2) 04.10.2017 – Return from 01.7.17 to 31.10.17 to be filed on 10.11.17. (3) 22.10.2017 – Return from 01.7.17 to 31.10.17 to be filed on 10.11.17 14-05-2017SSAR & Associates, Chartered Accountants 112
  • 53. 14‐05‐2017 53 • Every registered person who applies for cancellation of registration either on closure of business or where the taxpayer is no longer liable to pay tax, shall furnish a final return in Form GSTR‐10 within ‐ ∙ 3 months of the date of cancellation; or Final Return ; ∙ date of cancellation order, whichever is later. Contents of the Final Return • Particulars of closing Stock held on date of surrender / cancellation: A t f ITC l ti t i t i t t i d i i fi i h d dAmount of ITC, relating to inputs, inputs contained in semi‐finished and finished goods lying in stock, and capital goods lying in stock – each HSN‐ wise • Amount of tax payable on closing stock 14-05-2017SSAR & Associates, Chartered Accountants 113 Section 41: • Every taxable person shall, subject to such conditions and restrictions as may be prescribed, be entitled to take credit of input tax, as self‐assessed, in his return Provisional Eligibility of ITC in his return • Such amount shall be credited, on a provisional basis, to his electronic credit ledger • However, a taxable person who has not furnished a valid return u/s 39 of the Act shall not be allowed to utilize ITC till he discharges his self‐ assessed tax liability. • In other words, one cannot enjoy Input Tax Credit till he ensures Self‐assessment of Tax (even belatedly) vide relevant valid returns 14-05-2017SSAR & Associates, Chartered Accountants 115
  • 54. 14‐05‐2017 54 Returns Process RECIPIENT GSTR‐1 Returns of  Outward Part A‐GSTR‐2A/GSTR‐ 4A Inward Supplies made  available on the basis of Early uploading of  invoices shall be  allowed  Submission of Able to see the  invoices uploaded by  their suppliers SUPPLIER Outward  Supplies available on the basis of  GSTR‐1 after 10th of  next month Submission of  return by 10th of  next month pp Auto‐populationafter  10th of next month Addition / correction /  deletion of invoices  • From 11th to 15th of the next month Final GSTR‐2 Submission before  15th of the next month Fi l GSTR 4 GSTR‐1A Inward supplies  added / corrected /  deleted by  i i t d GSTR‐1 Amended after  Accept or reject  modifications 14-05-2017 116SSAR & Associates, Chartered Accountants the next month • From 11th to 18th of month next to quarter (composition) Final GSTR‐4 Submission before  18th of month next to  quarter recipient made  available before  17th of the next  month accepted  changes GSTR‐3 General net tax:  Pay / carried  forward  Source: GST Guide with Ready Reckoner 14-05-2017 117SSAR & Associates, Chartered Accountants
  • 55. 14‐05‐2017 55 ITC Claim Matching ITC claim matching after submission of GSTR‐3 GST‐ITC‐1A:  Mismatches of earlier  tax period GST‐ITC‐1A: Mismatches of  current tax period ITC claim in GSTR‐2 > GST‐ITC‐1A: Duplicate  Claims of ITC No No YesYes Invoices/Debit Notes  accepted w/o amendment  in GSTR‐2A/GSTR‐2 by  Recipient + Valid Return by  Supplier Output tax in GSTR‐1 Addition to Current  Month Output tax  Liability of  GSTR‐3 of Recipient Addition to Next  Month Output tax Rectification  by Recipient/ Supplier 14-05-2017 118SSAR & Associates, Chartered Accountants ITC matching ITC Claim < = Output Tax  paid Month Output tax  Liability of  GSTR‐3 of Recipient Recipient entitled to reduce output tax liability if  supplier rectifies the return within prescribed  timelines Source: GST Guide with Ready Reckoner Output Tax Liability Reduction Matching Output Tax Liability Reduction matching after submission of GSTR‐3 GST‐ITC‐1A:  Mismatches of earlier  tax period GST‐ITC‐1A: Mismatches of  current tax period Liability Reduction claim> GST‐ITC‐1A: Duplicate  Claims of Liability  reduction No YesYes No Credit Notes  Accepted w/o amendment  in GSTR‐2A/GSTR‐1 by  Recipient + Valid Return by  Recipient y Admitted by Recipient Addition to Current  Month Output tax  Liability of  GSTR‐3 of Supplier  Addition to Next  M th O t t t Rectification  by Recipient/ Supplier 14-05-2017 119SSAR & Associates, Chartered Accountants Matching Reduction claim < = ITC  admitted on such Credit  Note by Recipient + Valid  Return by Recipient Month Output tax  Liability of  GSTR‐3 of Supplier Supplier entitled to reduce output tax liability if  Recipient rectifies the return within prescribed  timelines Source: GST Guide with Ready Reckoner
  • 56. 14‐05‐2017 56 • Identification of an error in the invoices uploaded in earlier tax period: o Correction of details of invoices in the return of the month when they were noticed by providing necessary details in tables meant for Revision of Returns were noticed, by providing necessary details in tables meant for amendment; o In case the invoices wrongly uploaded presumption that they shall not have got matched and the ITC on such invoice shall not have been claimed; o Correction of such invoices through amendment tables; o In case of matched invoices, the corrections to be done through credit/debit notes. 14-05-2017SSAR & Associates, Chartered Accountants 121 • Unreported invoices of previous tax period to be reflected in return of month in which they are proposed to be included. The interest, if applicable shall be auto populated. • Under‐reported invoices and ITC revision that have been matched: Revision of Returns p Correction using credit/debit note ‐ − such credit/debit note shall be reflected in the return for the month in which such adjustment carried out; − credit/debit note shall have provision to record original invoice, date etc to enable the system to link the same with the original invoice as also to calculate the interest, if applicable. 14-05-2017SSAR & Associates, Chartered Accountants 122
  • 57. 14‐05‐2017 57 GST Return – Important Points RECTIFICATION  NON FILLING BLACK LISTING OF DEALERS Compliance rating to be Rectification allowed till  September 30 or date of filing  of annual return Cancellation of registration for  non filing of returns for 3  consecutive tax periods  Compliance rating to be  introduced. Fall below the  prescribed level would lead to  blacklisting                               PENALTY‐ NON FILING OF RETURN Late Fees: INR 100 per day subject to a maximum of INR 5,000                                            Late Fee Annual Return INR 100 per day subject to a maximum of 0 25 % 14-05-2017 123SSAR & Associates, Chartered Accountants Courtesy: Indirect Taxes Committee, ICAI Late Fee  ‐ Annual Return INR 100 per day subject to a maximum of 0.25 %  of the aggregate turnover of the defaulter Getting ready on the Getting ready on the  Appointed DayAppointed DayAppointed DayAppointed Day 14-05-2017 124SSAR & Associates, Chartered Accountants
  • 58. 14‐05‐2017 58 Registration • State‐wise registration [Separate regn. in a State possible if Business  Vertical‐ Sec 2(18)] Getting ready on the Appointed Day (Multi‐Location Entities) Books of Accounts • Multiple Place of business in Certificate of Registration  Accounts  relating to each place of business to be kept at such places of business [First  Proviso ‐ Sec 35(1)] A l A t & A l R tAnnual Accounts & Annual Returns • Annual Return & Reconciliation Statement – Registration‐wise • Balance Sheet and Profit & Loss A/c – Registration‐wise 14-05-2017 125SSAR & Associates, Chartered Accountants ITC  • ITC of Goods to claim in the State to which it belongs (no transfer  mechanism) Getting ready on Appointed Day (Multi‐Location Entities) • ITC of Services (ISD mechanism available) Branch Transfer • Taxable Supplies – [Schedule I – Entry 2] ISD • Only in respect of Services (Goods not included) • Separate registration (State‐wise) • No centralised registration 14-05-2017 126SSAR & Associates, Chartered Accountants
  • 59. 14‐05‐2017 59 Maintain Separate Ledger Accounts for  • Each Liability Type • Each State • Group under EACH State Required for Annual  Reconciliation / Annual  Return Getting ready on the Appointed Day • Group under EACH State Separate Accounts required for: • Invoice received but Goods / Services not received • Goods received in Lots  Claim only in the last lot • Taxes and Returns not submitted by Vendors on time • Goods / Services not paid within 6 months • Partial Business Use • Partial Exempted Supply • Capital Goods (Telecommunications; Pipelines & Structures) • Non – Creditable Goods / Services 14-05-2017 127SSAR & Associates, Chartered Accountants Masters • Vendors / Customers Master – (Updation of All GSTIN of a Vendor, HSN / SAC  dealing in, ..) / Getting ready on the Appointed Day Software Configurations • Stock / Service Master Items – (Updation of HSN / SAC, Tax rate) • Chart of Accounts (Creation of new ledger accounts, deactivation of earlier  accounts) • Integration with Inventory Transactions • Modifications considering Time of Supply & Place of Supply [Incidence for  Advance collection / payment, POS (Destination / Location / Supplier – based)] • Valuation of Branch Transfer / Consignment Agents (Impact on Working capital) 14-05-2017 128SSAR & Associates, Chartered Accountants
  • 60. 14‐05‐2017 60 • Invoicing o Invoice format needs to be changed as per new format.  o HSN/SAC code  wise details to be captured for items. o Free of cost supply to be converted to discount mechanism which needs to  Getting ready on the Appointed Day Software Configurations o Free of cost supply to be converted to discount mechanism which needs to  be captured line item wise. o Composite Supply and Mixed Supply • Reconciling GSTR‐2A with Books  • Reconciling GSTR‐1A with Books • Reconciling E‐ledgers (Credit Ledger; Cash Ledger; Liability Ledger) • Goods / Capital Goods sent on Job work – Tracking for receipt after 1 / 3 years • Validating Creditors for mismatches / compliances Reporting • Whether reports are as per Master configuration + Transactions (Reports  output requires validation)  (All softwares are new to the GST Regime) Security of data 14-05-2017 129SSAR & Associates, Chartered Accountants ee‐‐Way BillsWay Billsee ay say s 14-05-2017 130SSAR & Associates, Chartered Accountants
  • 61. 14‐05‐2017 61 GST GST –– ee‐‐Way Bill Way Bill –– Draft RulesDraft Rules • Information to be furnished prior to  commencement of movement of goods  and generation of e‐way bill Rule 1 • Documents and devices to be carried by a• Documents and devices to be carried by a  person‐in‐charge of a conveyanceRule 2 • Verification of documents and  conveyancesRule 3 I ti d ifi ti f dR l 4 14-05-2017 131SSAR & Associates, Chartered Accountants • Inspection and verification of goodsRule 4 • Facility for uploading information  regarding detention of vehicleRule 5 E‐Way Bill Rule 1 ‐ Draft GST e‐Way Bill Rules To whom Applicable • Registered Person Which Value Applicable? • Consignment Value > INR 50,000/‐ Transportation By                      Registered Person  • as a consignor  • or the recipient of supply as the  consignee,  • whether in his own conveyanceconveyance or a  Which Goods? • All Goods  Purpose • in relation to a supply • for reasons other than supply • due to inward supply from an unregistered person When to issue? hired one Recipient / Supplier Part B of FORM GST INS‐01 Transportation By                   Transporter Recipient / Supplier Details of Transporter  Part B of   GST INS‐01 E‐way bill generation by Transporter 14-05-2017 132SSAR & Associates, Chartered Accountants When to issue? • before commencement of movement Which Form? • Part A of FORM GST INS‐01 How to submit? • Electronically at GSTN Optional • Consignment Value < INR 50,000/‐ • Movement caused by  unregistered  person in  • his own conveyance; or • hired one; or  • through a transporter
  • 62. 14‐05‐2017 62 E‐Way Bill Rule 1 ‐ Draft GST e‐Way Bill Rules Movement from unregistered supplier to a registered recipient  • Deemed to be caused by such recipient if the recipient is known at the time of  commencement of movement  GST INS 01 b i iGST INS‐01 submission • unique e‐way bill number (EBN)  Transfer of goods from one conveyance to another during Transit • New GST INS‐01  EBN Multiple consignments in one conveyance 14-05-2017 133SSAR & Associates, Chartered Accountants • Select EBNs on GST site GST INS‐02 Individual consignment <50K  All consignments >50K • Transporter  Fill GST INS‐01  EBNs  Generate GST INS‐02 E‐Way Bill Rule 1 ‐ Draft GST e‐Way Bill Rules Cancellation of EBN • Goods not transported • Wrong details • Cancellation within 24 hrs of EBN generation unless verified by  Authorities EBN Validity (from EBIN generation) • Commissioner may extend for certain goods thru Notification • < 100 km  1 D • 100 <300 km 3 D 14-05-2017 134SSAR & Associates, Chartered Accountants • 100 ‐ <300 km  3 D • 300 ‐ <500 km  5 D • 500 ‐ <1000 km  10 D • > = 1000 km  15 D • Valid in All States
  • 63. 14‐05‐2017 63 E‐Way Bill Rule 1 ‐ Draft GST e‐Way Bill Rules GST INVGST INV‐‐0101 • Optional • Upload Tax  Invoice • Get Inv. Ref. No.  (IRN) Auto Auto  populationpopulation • Part A of GST  INV‐01 • May use GST  Transportation Transportation  DetailsDetails • Part B GST INV‐ 01 EBN EBN  GenerationGeneration( ) • Valid for 30 D • Produce IRN  instead of Tax Inv. y INV‐01 for  filing GSTR‐1 01 Regd. RecipientRegd. Recipient • Communication of Cancellation 14-05-2017 135SSAR & Associates, Chartered Accountants acceptance or  rejection of the  consignment • No communication  within 72 hrs Deemed  Acceptance Cancellation  within 24 hrs unless  verified  during  Transit Generation and  cancellation of  e‐way bill may  be through  SMS Validity  period of  EBN Commissioner’s Powers Draft GST e‐Way Bill Rules Validity Period of EBN (thru Not.) [Rule 1(7)] • Increase for certain category of Goods Carry documents instead of the e‐way bill (thru Notification) [Rule 2(5)]Carry documents instead of the e way bill (thru Notification) [Rule 2(5)] • tax invoice / bill of supply / bill of entry • Delivery challan (other than Supply) RFID (thru Notification) [Rule 2(4)] • Class of transporters to obtain a unique RFID • Get RFID embedded on to the conveyance • Map the EBN to the RFID prior to the movement of goods 14-05-2017 136SSAR & Associates, Chartered Accountants Authorise Officer [Rule 3(1)] • To intercept any conveyance to verify the e‐way bill/ EBN in physical form for all inter‐ State / intra‐State movement of goods Installation of RFID Readers for reading EBN mapped to RFID [Rule 3(2)]
  • 64. 14‐05‐2017 64 Inspection & Verification Rule 3 & 4 ‐ Draft GST e‐Way Bill Rules Physical verification of conveyances • By the persons authorised by Commissioner Physical verification of a specific conveyance • Specific information of Evasion of Tax • After obtaining Approval of the Commissioner For every inspection of goods in transit 14-05-2017 137SSAR & Associates, Chartered Accountants • Online Summary report in Part A of GST INS ‐ 03 within 24  hours of inspection • Final report in Part B of GST INS ‐ 03  within 3 days of  inspection Inspection & Verification Rule 4 & 5 ‐ Draft GST e‐Way Bill Rules Repeat physical verification (PV) of a conveyance f f f f• NO further PV of a conveyance if PV of transported goods on  any conveyance has been done during transit at one place  within the State or in any other State,  • Unless specific information relating to evasion of tax made  available subsequently 14-05-2017 138SSAR & Associates, Chartered Accountants Detention > 30 Minutes • Transporter may upload such information in GST INS‐04 online