2. SECTORIAL TRENDS IN AGRIBUSINESS
by
N. RAGHU RAM
Managing Consultant
SECUNDERABAD
SAMPADA 2
3. PROFILE OF INDIAN AGRICULTURE
SAMPADA 3
After Independence Top Priority was given to Agriculture
Sector by Govt of India.
1980s period was called as ‘Wider Technology Dissemination’
of Indian Agriculture Sector.
Between 1981 to 1992 there is good increase in food grain
production. In this ‘Late Green Revolution’ period, agriculture
sector recorded impressive growth.
From 1992 to 1998 period many reforms, technologies were
introduced into Indian Agri sector.
The period between 1999 to 2004 is a period of negligence for
Indian agriculture.
Revival of agriculture sector started in 2005.
4. CHANGING TRENDS
In last two decades Indian Agri Sector transformed into
more business oriented.
Mechanisation into sector such as tractors etc., brought
revolution changes.
New irrigation systems such as drip made irrigation
management easy and saved abundant water resources.
Improved seeds and supply of fertilisers lead to higher
yields.
Development rural infrastructure helped the farming sector
to reach potential areas.
State & Central govts focus on agriculture improved the
performance of the agriculture sector.
SAMPADA 4
5. LATEST TRENDS
• Active Research by Universities, Agri Institutions
of State & Central govt bodies.
• Introduction of Precision farming.
• Introduction of new improved seeds & planting
material.
• Improved infrastructure for Pre–Pro harvesting.
• Farm mechanisation.
• Up gradation of rural markets
• Establishment of Public & Private nurseries.
• Setting up of Soil Testing Labs.
SAMPADA 5
6. • Establishment of Tissue Culture labs.
• Protected cultivation.
• Cold Chain network
• Farmer Producer Organisation policy.
• Creation of Center of Excellence on Fruits,
Vegetables & Flowers etc.,
• Innovative branding marketing policies.
SAMPADA 6
LATEST TRENDS
7. RESULTS
• Entry of organised retail markets.
• Enhanced support to farming sector from corporate sector.
• Exit of small & marginal farmers.
• Entry of potential, strong, capable and new generation of
farmers.
• Raised income of the people, improved purchasing power.
• Production of fruits, vegetables and flowers emerged as
profit making trending sector.
• All of these factors resulted to creation of a new division of
agri sector. That is AGRI BUSINESS.
• Agri Business sector is gaining popularity among new
generation of entrepreneurs.
SAMPADA 7
8. AGRI BUSINESS
Agri Business is an
Organised Business Activity
which actively works on
inputs & outputs
of
“Agriculture Production”.
SAMPADA 8
9. WHAT ARE THE INPUTS?
In this new era the list of agri inputs is very vast
and big.
MAJOR INPUTS
a) Seeds & Planting material
b) Growth promoters
c) Pest & Disease management materials
d) Irrigation systems.
e) Production of farm automobiles
SAMPADA 9
10. MINOR INPUTS
Trading in Farm automobiles
Production of Mechanised tools & utilities
Production of Farm implements
Production of Plasticulture
Transportation of inputs
Supply of Skilled & Unskilled labour
Trading of tools, implements and plasticulture.
Distribution of seeds, growth promoters and pesticides
Retailing of seeds, growth promoters and pesticides
Trading of irrigation systems.
Repair & maintenance of farm automobiles
Repair & maintenance of tools, implements.
Hiring of various farm implements
Establishing of Agri education & skill development centers.
Precision technology suppliers
Establishing Agri Clinics
Establishing Agriculture Consultancy centers
SAMPADA 10
WHAT ARE THE INPUTS?
11. What are the outputs?
Agri Output sector can be categorised
into two sections.
Marketing & Trading of end agri produce
&
Processing & Value addition to end agri produce.
SAMPADA 11
12. MARKETING & TRADING
• Purchasing end agri produce directly at farm gate. This
can be commodity wise activity with very big foot
print. It involves establishment of pack houses,
warehouses, cold storages, cold chain networks, supply
chain and creation of logistics.
• Selling them to wholesalers in urban areas. Mostly to
major markets. It can be done moderately big areas.
• Retailing them across the populated areas. It involves
establishment of small retail stores, organised supply
to big stores, malls, hostels, hotels etc., It limited to a
small geographical areas.
SAMPADA 12
13. PROCESSING
End agri produce can be processed as follows.
Production of RTE Foods & Snacks
Production of Nutraseuticals
Production of Beverages
Production of Bulk food
Value adding
Packing & Marketing
SAMPADA 13
14. How to venture?
• Both input and output sectors good to venture
• Input sector involves more technology,
knowhow and scientific back ground. High
Risk and high profit business activity.
• Output sector also involves technology, know
how and marketing skills.
• Both sectors equally good and profitable.
SAMPADA 14
15. FARMING
Farming also a lucrative area provided if you
start with good understanding.
Now a days organic farming is catching up.
You can start a certified
organic farming
project also.
SAMPADA 15
16. INTERACTION
Ask me for any clarifications.
Ask about one agribusiness line.
I can explain how it can be established.
SAMPADA 16
17. THANK YOU ALL!
Thank you one and all
for giving this opportunity.
Raghu Ram
Sampada Farms & Consultants
SAMPADA 17