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The Democratic Republic of Congo
                 • According to the International
                   Rescue Committee, “Congo is
                   the world’s least developed
                   country in terms of life
                   expectancy, education,
                   standard of living and key
                   health indicators, like maternal
                   and child mortality.”
                 • The ethnic and political
                   violence of the Second Congo
                   War, which ended in 2003,
                   resonates today as the DRC as a
                   result of continued dispute
                   over conflict minerals.
What is a CONFLICT-FREE CAMPUS?

                        A campus that does
                           not indirectly
                            support an
     A campus that       oppressive regime
         supports
   companies’ efforts          A campus that is
                               not complicit in
      to clean their          the oppression of
     supply chain of               women
    conflict minerals   A campus that does
      from the DRC         not ignore the
                        impact it can make
                           on the live of
                            millions of
                             Congolese
Armed Forces
• Armed groups use violence to achieve
  political, ideological, and economic
  dominance.
• They are not sponsored by the DRC’s state
  government.
• They include:
  – Rebel movements (i.e. M23 and LRA)
  – Ethnic militias (i.e. Mai Mai Militias)
  – Economic & Military entrepreneurs (i.e. CNDP)
Violence Against Women

• Armed group use rape as a weapon of
  submission, systematically defining sexual
  violence as acceptable not only in war but in
  civilian life.
• 1100 Women are raped every day.
• Access to medical and psychological help is
  limited as a result of negative perceptions
  surrounding rape victims.
Impact on the Congolese

• The DRC is the most impoverished country in
  the world, with the average citizen earning
  only $400 annually.
• The International Rescue Committee
  estimates over 3 million deaths have
  occurred due to violence since 1998.
• Armed groups control mineral mines to fund
  their violence. They staff these mines by
  enslaving men, women, and children.
What are the CONFLICT MINERALS?




     GOLD, TIN, TANTALUM,
        AND TUNGSTEN
What are they used for?
• Electronics Products!
  – Tungsten- used in light bulb filaments and heating
    elements
  – Tin- used to connect elements in circuit boards of
    laptops and cell phones
  – Tantalum- used for capacitors and resistors in cells
    phones. “The smarter your phone
    is the more Tantalum it has.
  – Gold- used in coating and wiring electronic
    connections
What does the Conflict-Free
   Campus Initiative do?
 We are going to ask the University’s
  Board of Trustees to pressure the
 companies that we, as a college, do
business with to stop taking minerals
from conflict mines in the Democratic
        Republic of Congo.
What can you do to
STOP THE VIOLENCE?
    •Sign and encourage your friends to
    sign our petition!
    •Photograph your friends with a “I
    support a conflict-free campus” sheet
    and send it to us!
    •Be informed! Ask us questions or go
    to:
        www.raisehopeforcongo.org
        enoughproject.org
    •Like us at Conflict Free at UD on
    Facebook and follow @UDSTAND on
    Twitter
THANKS FOR LISTENING!
supports
            the
  Conflict-Free
Campus Initiative
     at

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Conflict-Free at UD

  • 1.
  • 2. The Democratic Republic of Congo • According to the International Rescue Committee, “Congo is the world’s least developed country in terms of life expectancy, education, standard of living and key health indicators, like maternal and child mortality.” • The ethnic and political violence of the Second Congo War, which ended in 2003, resonates today as the DRC as a result of continued dispute over conflict minerals.
  • 3. What is a CONFLICT-FREE CAMPUS? A campus that does not indirectly support an A campus that oppressive regime supports companies’ efforts A campus that is not complicit in to clean their the oppression of supply chain of women conflict minerals A campus that does from the DRC not ignore the impact it can make on the live of millions of Congolese
  • 4. Armed Forces • Armed groups use violence to achieve political, ideological, and economic dominance. • They are not sponsored by the DRC’s state government. • They include: – Rebel movements (i.e. M23 and LRA) – Ethnic militias (i.e. Mai Mai Militias) – Economic & Military entrepreneurs (i.e. CNDP)
  • 5. Violence Against Women • Armed group use rape as a weapon of submission, systematically defining sexual violence as acceptable not only in war but in civilian life. • 1100 Women are raped every day. • Access to medical and psychological help is limited as a result of negative perceptions surrounding rape victims.
  • 6. Impact on the Congolese • The DRC is the most impoverished country in the world, with the average citizen earning only $400 annually. • The International Rescue Committee estimates over 3 million deaths have occurred due to violence since 1998. • Armed groups control mineral mines to fund their violence. They staff these mines by enslaving men, women, and children.
  • 7. What are the CONFLICT MINERALS? GOLD, TIN, TANTALUM, AND TUNGSTEN
  • 8. What are they used for? • Electronics Products! – Tungsten- used in light bulb filaments and heating elements – Tin- used to connect elements in circuit boards of laptops and cell phones – Tantalum- used for capacitors and resistors in cells phones. “The smarter your phone is the more Tantalum it has. – Gold- used in coating and wiring electronic connections
  • 9. What does the Conflict-Free Campus Initiative do? We are going to ask the University’s Board of Trustees to pressure the companies that we, as a college, do business with to stop taking minerals from conflict mines in the Democratic Republic of Congo.
  • 10. What can you do to STOP THE VIOLENCE? •Sign and encourage your friends to sign our petition! •Photograph your friends with a “I support a conflict-free campus” sheet and send it to us! •Be informed! Ask us questions or go to: www.raisehopeforcongo.org enoughproject.org •Like us at Conflict Free at UD on Facebook and follow @UDSTAND on Twitter
  • 12. supports the Conflict-Free Campus Initiative at