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 The state of Indian economy during last 50
years
 Shows performance of different RBI’s
governor during their tenure
 Appointment of Ragu ram Rajan- 23rd
governor of RBI
 His main initiatives to save the economy
 was appointment of 23rdgovenor of RBI
proved fruitful for the Indian economy???
 Is RBI saviour of Indian economy?
 What are the steps taken by RBIand its
impacts?
 Recommendation of RBI in 1926 by the royal
commission of Indian currency
 RBI act in 1934
 First governor of RBI sir Osborne smith
 First currency note in 1938
 Was under private sector up to 1949(
nationalisation of banks)
 Nationalisation of banks in 1949
 1951 introduction of five year plan
 Formation of SBI in 1954
 In 1956 system of note issuing was changed
, from proportional reserve system to
minimum reserve system
 Amalgamation of banks in 1960
 1973-foreign exchange regulation act 1973
was formed
 1991- external payment crisis
 1991- formation of narasimham committee
 1992- concept of treasury bills
C
rangarajan(
1992-1997)
Bimal jalan (
1997-2003)
Ym reddy(
2003- 2008)
Dr subbarao(
2008- 2013)
appointment Financial
reforms
Asian
financial crisis
Stable time Collaspe of
gobal
economy- the
great
depression
challenges Development
of economy
control of
inflation, debt
mgt
Global
imbalances
achievements Bop, low
inflation
Tight
monetary
policy
High
monetary
policy
failures Govt blamed
rbi
 23rd governor in 2013
 Predicted 2008 crisis well in advance
 In 2012 appointed as advisor to chief finance
minster
 Steps taken by him are:-
 Stops rupee falling
 Swap window for NRI
 Allowed banks to borrow overseas
 Appreciation of rupee by 2.5%
 First 2 months, raised central banks rate to
curb inflation
 Mounting WPI, CPI and food inflation
 No effect of monetary policy on inflation
 Current deficit because of falling of rupee
 Large Oil & gold imports
 Decrease in repo rate (6.75%)
 Setup of 11 payment banks
 Allowed foreign entities to invest in govt
bonds
 Decrease in inflation rate( 4.37%)
 Controlled fiscal deficit (3.99%)
 Lowering lending rates ( house loan, edu
loan )
 Enough forex reserve around $355bn
 No impact of Greece debt crisis because of
no direct imports
 Concept of make in India $ digital India,
every country want to invest here
 Widening gap between WPI and CPI
 Structure of CPI
 Food inflation can rise anytime
 Hoarding, wastage, uncertainty of rain
 Banks may averse to lowering lending rates
due to high NPA and high rate of interest on
SSC
 Inflation can increase due to instability in
middle east countries
 Food inflation cant be controlled by interest
rates
 Adversely impacted by devaluation of
Chinese currency
 RBI has met demand of govt
 High time for govt to supplement the efforts
of RBI
 Time for India to nurture the benefits of
demand , democracy to prove its potential of
making 21st century- Indian century
Imperatives of rbi
Imperatives of rbi

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Imperatives of rbi

  • 1.
  • 2.  The state of Indian economy during last 50 years  Shows performance of different RBI’s governor during their tenure  Appointment of Ragu ram Rajan- 23rd governor of RBI  His main initiatives to save the economy
  • 3.  was appointment of 23rdgovenor of RBI proved fruitful for the Indian economy???  Is RBI saviour of Indian economy?  What are the steps taken by RBIand its impacts?
  • 4.  Recommendation of RBI in 1926 by the royal commission of Indian currency  RBI act in 1934  First governor of RBI sir Osborne smith  First currency note in 1938  Was under private sector up to 1949( nationalisation of banks)
  • 5.  Nationalisation of banks in 1949  1951 introduction of five year plan  Formation of SBI in 1954  In 1956 system of note issuing was changed , from proportional reserve system to minimum reserve system  Amalgamation of banks in 1960
  • 6.  1973-foreign exchange regulation act 1973 was formed  1991- external payment crisis  1991- formation of narasimham committee  1992- concept of treasury bills
  • 7. C rangarajan( 1992-1997) Bimal jalan ( 1997-2003) Ym reddy( 2003- 2008) Dr subbarao( 2008- 2013) appointment Financial reforms Asian financial crisis Stable time Collaspe of gobal economy- the great depression challenges Development of economy control of inflation, debt mgt Global imbalances achievements Bop, low inflation Tight monetary policy High monetary policy failures Govt blamed rbi
  • 8.  23rd governor in 2013  Predicted 2008 crisis well in advance  In 2012 appointed as advisor to chief finance minster  Steps taken by him are:-  Stops rupee falling  Swap window for NRI  Allowed banks to borrow overseas  Appreciation of rupee by 2.5%
  • 9.  First 2 months, raised central banks rate to curb inflation  Mounting WPI, CPI and food inflation  No effect of monetary policy on inflation  Current deficit because of falling of rupee  Large Oil & gold imports
  • 10.  Decrease in repo rate (6.75%)  Setup of 11 payment banks  Allowed foreign entities to invest in govt bonds  Decrease in inflation rate( 4.37%)  Controlled fiscal deficit (3.99%)  Lowering lending rates ( house loan, edu loan )
  • 11.  Enough forex reserve around $355bn  No impact of Greece debt crisis because of no direct imports  Concept of make in India $ digital India, every country want to invest here
  • 12.  Widening gap between WPI and CPI  Structure of CPI  Food inflation can rise anytime  Hoarding, wastage, uncertainty of rain  Banks may averse to lowering lending rates due to high NPA and high rate of interest on SSC  Inflation can increase due to instability in middle east countries
  • 13.  Food inflation cant be controlled by interest rates  Adversely impacted by devaluation of Chinese currency
  • 14.  RBI has met demand of govt  High time for govt to supplement the efforts of RBI  Time for India to nurture the benefits of demand , democracy to prove its potential of making 21st century- Indian century