What is gingivitis . Gingivitis is a common gum disease that is caused by inflammation of the gums. It is usually caused by poor oral hygiene, which leads to the buildup of plaque on the teeth and gums. If left untreated, gingivitis can progress to more serious forms of gum disease, such as periodontitis, which can lead to tooth loss and other complications. Gingivitis is caused by the buildup of plaque on teeth and gums. Plaque is a sticky film of bacteria that forms on teeth and gums. If not removed, it can harden into tartar, which can only be removed by a dentist or dental hygienist. Poor Oral Hygiene Poor oral hygiene is the primary cause of gingivitis. Failure to brush and floss regularly, as well as neglecting regular dental check-ups, can lead to the buildup of plaque and tartar.

1. Understanding Gingivitis: Causes,
Symptoms, and Treatment
PRESENTER : SAAD ALI KHAN

2. • Introduction to Gingivitis?
• Gingivitis is a common gum disease that is caused by inflammation of
the gums.
• It is usually caused by poor oral hygiene, which leads to the buildup
of plaque on the teeth and gums.
• If left untreated, gingivitis can progress to more serious forms of gum
disease, such as periodontitis, which can lead to tooth loss and other
complications.

4. • Causes of Gingivitis
• Gingivitis is caused by the buildup of
plaque on teeth and gums.
• Plaque is a sticky film of bacteria that
forms on teeth and gums.
• If not removed, it can harden into
tartar, which can only be removed by
a dentist or dental hygienist.
• Poor Oral Hygiene
• Poor oral hygiene is the primary cause
of gingivitis. Failure to brush and floss
regularly, as well as neglecting regular
dental check-ups, can lead to the
buildup of plaque and tartar.

5. • Hormonal Changes:
• Hormonal changes during puberty, pregnancy, and menopause can
increase the risk of gingivitis.
• These hormonal changes can make gums more sensitive and susceptible
to irritation from plaque and tartar buildup.
• Medical Conditions
• Medical conditions such as diabetes, cancer, and HIV can weaken the immune
system and increase the risk of gingivitis.

6. • Conclusion
• Gingivitis is a common and treatable condition that affects many
people.
• By taking steps to prevent and treat gingivitis, individuals can
maintain good oral health and prevent more serious complications
from developing.
• It is important to maintain good oral hygiene practices, including
brushing and flossing regularly, visiting the dentist for regular check-
ups and cleanings, and avoiding tobacco use.
• Additionally, natural remedies such as oil pulling and herbal rinses
may provide some relief for those with gingivitis.
• If left untreated, gingivitis can lead to more serious conditions such
as periodontitis, which can cause tooth loss and other health
complications.

7. By staying informed about the causes, symptoms, and treatment options
for gingivitis, individuals can take control of their oral health and prevent
serious complications from developing