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¿Y si la seguridad afectara al
valor contable de la empresa?
            Antonio Ramos
   antonio.ramos@leetsecurity.com
         @antonio_ramosga

                                    0
1
CFO (CxOs in general) does not desire
     to have any vulnerability in
organization’s corporate information
               systems




                                        2
An accountant is not a treasurer




                                   3
An accountant is not a financier
                             4
5
This is a real
accountant…




                 6
Although these days, look like this…




                                       7
8
“No hay deudor sin acreedor, ni acreedor sin deudor”   9
DEBIT   CREDIT

             10
Profit
  &
 Loss
(P&L)
         11
Balance
Sheet
      12
Financial audit is to verify and
determine whether the annual accounts
(accounting) express the true and
fair picture of the financial position of
the audited entity.


                                            13
14
15
Future Reality Tree
                      16
Vulnerabilities not resolved in
  corporate’s information systems
reduce assets value proportionally to
        vulnerability severity




                                        17
130
                                          140
     Losses affect to
                                Shareholders loss value of
organization’s share value
                                      their shares
    /financing ability

           110                             120
  Organizations have to            Organizations have to
recognize losses for asset       reduce equity to balance
      depreciation                       accounts

                           100
                   Severe vulnerabilities
                    reduce assets value
                                                       18
Neither CFO (CxOs in general), nor
        sharleholders, do not desire to have any
        vulnerability in organization’s corporate
                  information systems


         150                             160
CxOs bonus depends on            Shareholders hapiness
     shares values              depends on shares values


           130
                                         140
     Losses affect to
                               Shareholders loss value of
organization’s share value
                                     their shares
    /financing ability                                19
20
230
       Auditors are liable for their opinions about
            organization’s systems security

            220
Auditors have to analyse the
 security of organization’s
systems prior to provide an
          opinion

            200
                                             210
Auditors have to provide an
                                    Auditors are liable for
opinion about organization’s
                                       their opinions
        assets value
                                                        21
22
23
Exercise control
and discipline of
auditing activity
[…] and financial
auditors, through
technical controls
and sanctioning
power…
(R.D 302/1989,
art. 2.d)
                 24
Fuente: Memoria 2011 del ICAC   25
Organization’s systems security becomes a
       subject of responsibility and auditors pay
           broader attention to the security
              assessments they perform.



             240
   ICAC (or equivalent) will                230
 supervise auditor’s opinion      Auditors are liable for
about security of information      their opinions about
 systems and could sanction       organization’s systems
them if they do not achieved              security
  minimum quality criteria.                           26
Thank you!!
          Antonio Ramos
 antonio.ramos@leetsecurity.com
       @antonio_ramosga

                                  27

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Antonio Ramos - ¿Y si la seguridad afectara al valor contable de la empresa? [Rooted CON 2013]

  • 1. ¿Y si la seguridad afectara al valor contable de la empresa? Antonio Ramos antonio.ramos@leetsecurity.com @antonio_ramosga 0
  • 2. 1
  • 3. CFO (CxOs in general) does not desire to have any vulnerability in organization’s corporate information systems 2
  • 4. An accountant is not a treasurer 3
  • 5. An accountant is not a financier 4
  • 6. 5
  • 7. This is a real accountant… 6
  • 8. Although these days, look like this… 7
  • 9. 8
  • 10. “No hay deudor sin acreedor, ni acreedor sin deudor” 9
  • 11. DEBIT CREDIT 10
  • 12. Profit & Loss (P&L) 11
  • 14. Financial audit is to verify and determine whether the annual accounts (accounting) express the true and fair picture of the financial position of the audited entity. 13
  • 15. 14
  • 16. 15
  • 18. Vulnerabilities not resolved in corporate’s information systems reduce assets value proportionally to vulnerability severity 17
  • 19. 130 140 Losses affect to Shareholders loss value of organization’s share value their shares /financing ability 110 120 Organizations have to Organizations have to recognize losses for asset reduce equity to balance depreciation accounts 100 Severe vulnerabilities reduce assets value 18
  • 20. Neither CFO (CxOs in general), nor sharleholders, do not desire to have any vulnerability in organization’s corporate information systems 150 160 CxOs bonus depends on Shareholders hapiness shares values depends on shares values 130 140 Losses affect to Shareholders loss value of organization’s share value their shares /financing ability 19
  • 21. 20
  • 22. 230 Auditors are liable for their opinions about organization’s systems security 220 Auditors have to analyse the security of organization’s systems prior to provide an opinion 200 210 Auditors have to provide an Auditors are liable for opinion about organization’s their opinions assets value 21
  • 23. 22
  • 24. 23
  • 25. Exercise control and discipline of auditing activity […] and financial auditors, through technical controls and sanctioning power… (R.D 302/1989, art. 2.d) 24
  • 26. Fuente: Memoria 2011 del ICAC 25
  • 27. Organization’s systems security becomes a subject of responsibility and auditors pay broader attention to the security assessments they perform. 240 ICAC (or equivalent) will 230 supervise auditor’s opinion Auditors are liable for about security of information their opinions about systems and could sanction organization’s systems them if they do not achieved security minimum quality criteria. 26
  • 28. Thank you!! Antonio Ramos antonio.ramos@leetsecurity.com @antonio_ramosga 27