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Non-consensual
‘pornography’ in India
Rohini Lakshané
Centre for Internet and Society, India
National Conference on Sexual
Expression
New Delhi, 2015
CC-BY-SA 3.0
‘Revenge porn’ as a plot point in Indian cinema
● Humpty Sharma Ki Dulhania (Hindi)
● Chaappa Kurishu (Malayalam)/ Pulivaal (Tamil)
● Papanasam (Tamil)/ Drishyam (Hindi/ Malayalam)/ Drishya (Kannada)/
Drushyam (Telugu)
● Masaan (Hindi)/ Fly Away Solo (English)
● Saade Saat Phere (Hindi)
Types of non-consensual intimate imagery (NCII)
● Completely clandestinely shot
● At least one person in the frame is unaware of being filmed.
● Every person filmed is aware of the presence of the camera (Shooting
may be consensual but not circulation, or may involve coercion or sexual
assault)
● Exhibitionist/ Circulated by consent (Includes images with the face
blurred or cropped out)
● Nude selfies a.k.a nudies
Sources of nude selfies on NCII websites
● Self-submitted, that is, submitted by the subject of the photo
● Leaked by vengeful partners (current or former), jilted lovers or stalkers
● Retrieved from devices that belong to the subject of the photo or their
partner:
○ Recovered from stolen or lost devices
○ Recovered and leaked by unscrupulous repairmen of mobile devices or laptops
○ Stolen and leaked by sideloaders
○ by a familiar person with physical access to the device
● Stolen from the email account, cloud storage (or other online source) of the
subject or their partner
○ by a familiar person
○ security breach on server
Additional reading
Peeping Tom Porn and Privacy: http://www.genderit.org/node/3908

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Non-consensual intimate imagery in India

  • 1. Non-consensual ‘pornography’ in India Rohini Lakshané Centre for Internet and Society, India National Conference on Sexual Expression New Delhi, 2015 CC-BY-SA 3.0
  • 2. ‘Revenge porn’ as a plot point in Indian cinema ● Humpty Sharma Ki Dulhania (Hindi) ● Chaappa Kurishu (Malayalam)/ Pulivaal (Tamil) ● Papanasam (Tamil)/ Drishyam (Hindi/ Malayalam)/ Drishya (Kannada)/ Drushyam (Telugu) ● Masaan (Hindi)/ Fly Away Solo (English) ● Saade Saat Phere (Hindi)
  • 3. Types of non-consensual intimate imagery (NCII) ● Completely clandestinely shot ● At least one person in the frame is unaware of being filmed. ● Every person filmed is aware of the presence of the camera (Shooting may be consensual but not circulation, or may involve coercion or sexual assault) ● Exhibitionist/ Circulated by consent (Includes images with the face blurred or cropped out) ● Nude selfies a.k.a nudies
  • 4. Sources of nude selfies on NCII websites ● Self-submitted, that is, submitted by the subject of the photo ● Leaked by vengeful partners (current or former), jilted lovers or stalkers ● Retrieved from devices that belong to the subject of the photo or their partner: ○ Recovered from stolen or lost devices ○ Recovered and leaked by unscrupulous repairmen of mobile devices or laptops ○ Stolen and leaked by sideloaders ○ by a familiar person with physical access to the device ● Stolen from the email account, cloud storage (or other online source) of the subject or their partner ○ by a familiar person ○ security breach on server
  • 5. Additional reading Peeping Tom Porn and Privacy: http://www.genderit.org/node/3908