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PLAGIARISM - Media and Information Literacypptx
1. “Knowledge is Power”
“Knowledge is an important aspect
of human life that leads to activities
that contribute to one gaining
wealth, influence, and power.”
2. Question:
•How does information become
knowledge?
“Knowledge is the appropriate
collection of information through
experience or education, which could
be useful in various situations.”
3. MEDIA AND INFORMATION LITERACY
(MIL)
Legal, Ethical, and Societal Issues in
Media and Information
Plagiarism
4. What is plagiarism?
Plagiarism
the act of using another person's words
or ideas without giving credit to that
person
http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/plagiarism
The practice of taking someone else's
work or ideas and passing them off as
one's own.
https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/plagiarism
5. a) Common Knowledge
• Facts that can be found in numerous places and
are likely to be widely known.
Example:
• Rodrigo Duterte was elected President of the Philippines in
2016.
This is generally known information.
You do not need to document this fact
6. b) Interpretation
• You must document facts that are not generally known,
or ideas that interpret facts.
Example:
• Michael Jordan is the greatest basketball player ever to have
played the game.
This idea is not a fact but an interpretation or an opinion. You
need to cite the source.
7. c) Quotation
• Using someone’s words directly. When you use a direct
quote, place the passage between quotation marks, and
document the source according to a standard
documenting style.
Example:
• According to John Smith in The New York Times, “37% of all
children under the age of 10 live below the poverty line”.
You need to cite the source.
8. d) Paraphrase
• Using someone’s ideas, but rephrasing them in
your own words.
• Although you will use your own words to
paraphrase, you must still acknowledge and cite
the source of the information.
18. TYPES OF PLAGIARISM
Sources Not Cited
The Ghost Writer
The Photocopy
The Potluck Paper
The Poor Disguise
The Labor of Laziness
The Self-stealer
Sources Cited
The Forgotten Footnote
Misinformer
The Too-perfect Paraphrase
The Resourceful Citer
The Perfect crime
19.
20. TYPES OF PLAGIARISM:
SOURCES NOT CITED
1. “The Ghost Writer”
The writer turns in
another’s work,
word-for-word, as his
or her own.
Source: http://rainbowriting.com/ghostwriter-resume/
21. TYPES OF PLAGIARISM:
SOURCES NOT CITED
2. “The Photocopy”
The writer copies
significant portions
of text straight from
a single source,
without alteration. Source:
http://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/
photocopying-books-for-students-copyright-high-
court-3075857/
22. TYPES OF PLAGIARISM:
SOURCES NOT CITED
3. “The Potluck Paper”
The writer copies from
several different
sources, tweaking the
sentences to make them
fit together while
retaining most of the
original phrasing.
Source:
http://www.laweekly.com/restaurants/10-
potluck-etiquette-rules-2374604
23. TYPES OF PLAGIARISM:
SOURCES NOT CITED
4. “The Poor Disguise”
The writer has
altered the paper’s
appearance slightly
by changing key
words and phrases.
Source:
https://www.amazon.com/Accoutremen
ts-Fuzzy-Glasses-Classic-
Disguise/dp/B000JNS2ZS
24. TYPES OF PLAGIARISM:
SOURCES NOT CITED
5. “The Labor of Laziness”
The writer takes the
time to paraphrase
most of the paper from
other sources and make
it all fit together. Source:
https://heartofashepherd.com/2015/07/06/proverbs-69-
11-failing-to-instill-a-daily-discipline-of-study-and-labor-
in-your-child-allows-the-laziness-of-a-sluggard-to-
become-a-predictable-path-to-poverty-and-sorrow-2/
25. TYPES OF PLAGIARISM:
SOURCES NOT CITED
6. “The Self-Stealer”
The writer
“borrows”
generously from his
or her previous
work.
Source: http://com1010.library.wayne.edu/
26. TYPES OF PLAGIARISM:
SOURCES CITED (BUT STILL PLAGIARIZED)
1. “The Forgotten Footnote”
The writer mentions an
author’s name for a
source, but neglects to
include specific
information on the
location of the material
referenced. Source:
http://drennank.wonecks.net/2011/08/12/forg
ot-to-register/
27. TYPES OF PLAGIARISM:
SOURCES CITED (BUT STILL PLAGIARIZED)
2. “The Misinformer”
The writer provides
inaccurate information
regarding the sources,
making it impossible to
find them.
Source: https://itunes.apple.com/us/app/pinocchio-
for-ipad-iphone/id422133774?mt=8
28. TYPES OF PLAGIARISM:
SOURCES CITED (BUT STILL PLAGIARIZED)
3. “The Too-Perfect
Paraphrase”
The writer properly cites
a source, but neglects to
put in quotation marks
on text that has been
copied word-for-word,
or close to it. Source: http://www.webslaw.com/how-to-craft-
the-perfect-lawyer-bio.php
29. TYPES OF PLAGIARISM:
SOURCES CITED (BUT STILL PLAGIARIZED)
4. “The Resourceful Citer”
The writer properly cites all
sources, paraphrasing and
using quotations
appropriately. The catch?
The paper contains almost
no original work!
Source:
http://w
ww.free
pik.com/
free-
photo/y
oung-
man-
holding-
many-
books_8
57159.ht
m
30. TYPES OF PLAGIARISM:
SOURCES CITED (BUT STILL PLAGIARIZED)
5. “The Perfect Crime”
The writer properly
quotes and cites sources
in some places, but goes
on to paraphrase other
arguments from those
sources without
citation. Source:
http://www.manilaspeak.com/commentary
/plagiarism%E2%80%95an-academic-crime
31. WHAT ABOUT IMAGES, VIDEOS, AND MUSIC?
Source: http://www.plagiarism.org/plagiarism-101/what-is-plagiarism/
Source: https://www.sagaftra.org/musicvideos
32. WHAT ABOUT IMAGES, VIDEOS, AND MUSIC?
Source: http://www.plagiarism.org/plagiarism-101/what-is-plagiarism/
The following are considered plagiarism:
• Copying media (especially images) from other
websites to paste them into your own papers or
websites.
• Making a video using footage from others’ videos or
using copyrighted music as part of the soundtrack.
33. WHAT ABOUT IMAGES, VIDEOS, AND MUSIC?
Source: http://www.plagiarism.org/plagiarism-101/what-is-plagiarism/
Without receiving proper permission or providing
appropriate citation, the following are considered
plagiarism:
• Performing another person’s copyrighted music (i.e.,
playing a cover).
• Composing a piece of music that borrows heavily
from another composition.
34. Formative Assessment: Recitation
Questions
1. Why does plagiarism
matter?
2. Why is it important to
understand the different
types of plagiarism?
Source: http://www.plagiarism.com/
1. “The Ghost Writer”
The writer turns in another’s work, word-for-word, as his or her own. Source: www.plagiarism.org/assets/downloads/types_of_plagiarism.doc
1. “The Ghost Writer”
The writer turns in another’s work, word-for-word, as his or her own. Source: www.plagiarism.org/assets/downloads/types_of_plagiarism.doc
1. “The Ghost Writer”
The writer turns in another’s work, word-for-word, as his or her own. Source: www.plagiarism.org/assets/downloads/types_of_plagiarism.doc
1. “The Ghost Writer”
The writer turns in another’s work, word-for-word, as his or her own. Source: www.plagiarism.org/assets/downloads/types_of_plagiarism.doc
1. “The Ghost Writer”
The writer turns in another’s work, word-for-word, as his or her own. Source: www.plagiarism.org/assets/downloads/types_of_plagiarism.doc
1. “The Ghost Writer”
The writer turns in another’s work, word-for-word, as his or her own. Source: www.plagiarism.org/assets/downloads/types_of_plagiarism.doc
Types of Plagiarism
Anyone who has written or graded a paper knows that plagiarism is not always a black-and-white issue. The boundary between plagiarism and research is often unclear. Learning to recognize the various forms of plagiarism, especially the ambiguous ones, is an important step in the fight to prevent it.
Source: www.plagiarism.org/assets/downloads/types_of_plagiarism.doc
PLAGIARSIM
PHOTOCOPY
GHOST
POTLUCK
POOR
LABOR
FORGOTTEN
CRIME
Types of Plagiarism
Anyone who has written or graded a paper knows that plagiarism is not always a black-and-white issue. The boundary between plagiarism and research is often unclear. Learning to recognize the various forms of plagiarism, especially the more ambiguous ones, is an important step in the fight to prevent it.
Source: www.plagiarism.org/assets/downloads/types_of_plagiarism.doc
1. “The Ghost Writer”
The writer turns in another’s work, word-for-word, as his or her own. Source: www.plagiarism.org/assets/downloads/types_of_plagiarism.doc
2. “The Photocopy”
The writer copies significant portions of text straight from a single source, without alteration.
Source: www.plagiarism.org/assets/downloads/types_of_plagiarism.doc
3. “The Potluck Paper”
The writer tries to disguise plagiarism by copying from several different sources, tweaking the sentences to make them fit together while retaining most of the original phrasing. Source: www.plagiarism.org/assets/downloads/types_of_plagiarism.doc
4. “The Poor Disguise”
Although the writer has retained the essential content of the source, he or she has altered the paper’s appearance slightly by changing key words and phrases.
Source: www.plagiarism.org/assets/downloads/types_of_plagiarism.doc
5. “The Labor of Laziness”
The writer takes the time to paraphrase most of the paper from other sources and make it all fit together, instead of spending the same effort on original work.
Source: www.plagiarism.org/assets/downloads/types_of_plagiarism.doc
6. “The Self-Stealer”
The writer “borrows” generously from his or her previous work, violating policies concerning the expectation of originality adopted by most academic institutions.
Source: www.plagiarism.org/assets/downloads/types_of_plagiarism.doc
1. “The Forgotten Footnote”
The writer mentions an author’s name for a source, but neglects to include specific information on the location of the material referenced. This often masks other forms of plagiarism by obscuring source locations.
Source: www.plagiarism.org/assets/downloads/types_of_plagiarism.doc
2. “The Misinformer”
The writer provides inaccurate information regarding the sources, making it impossible to find them.
Source: www.plagiarism.org/assets/downloads/types_of_plagiarism.doc
3. “The Too-Perfect Paraphrase”
The writer properly cites a source, but neglects to put in quotation marks text that has been copied word-for-word, or close to it. Although attributing the basic ideas to the source, the writer is falsely claiming original presentation and interpretation of the information.
Source: www.plagiarism.org/assets/downloads/types_of_plagiarism.doc
4. “The Resourceful Citer”
The writer properly cites all sources, paraphrasing and using quotations appropriately. The catch? The paper contains almost no original work! It is sometimes difficult to spot this form of plagiarism because it looks like any other well-researched document. Source: www.plagiarism.org/assets/downloads/types_of_plagiarism.doc
5. “The Perfect Crime”
Well, we all know it doesn’t exist. In this case, the writer properly quotes and cites sources in some places, but goes on to paraphrase other arguments from those sources without citation. This way, the writer tries to pass off the paraphrased material as his or her own analysis of the cited material.
Source: www.plagiarism.org/assets/downloads/types_of_plagiarism.doc
WHAT ABOUT IMAGES, VIDEOS, AND MUSIC?
Using an image, video or piece of music in a work you have produced without receiving proper permission or providing appropriate citation is plagiarism. The following activities are very common in today’s society. Despite their popularity, they still count as plagiarism.
-Copying media (especially images) from other websites to paste them into your own papers or websites.
-Making a video using footage from others’ videos or using copyrighted music as part of the soundtrack.
-Performing another person’s copyrighted music (i.e., playing a cover).
-Composing a piece of music that borrows heavily from another composition.
Certainly, these media pose situations in which it can be challenging to determine whether or not the copyrights of a work are being violated. For example:
-A photograph or scan of a copyrighted image (for example: using a photograph of a book cover to represent that book on one’s website)
-Recording audio or video in which copyrighted music or video is playing in the background.
-Re-creating a visual work in the same medium. (for example: shooting a photograph that uses the same composition and subject matter as someone else’s photograph)
-Re-creating a visual work in a different medium (for example: making a painting that closely resembles another person’s photograph).
-Re-mixing or altering copyrighted images, video or audio, even if done so in an original way.
The legality of these situations, and others, would be dependent upon the intent and context within which they are produced.
The two safest approaches to take in regards to these situations is: 1) Avoid them altogether or 2) Confirm the works’ usage permissions and cite them properly.
Source: http://www.plagiarism.org/plagiarism-101/what-is-plagiarism/
WHAT ABOUT IMAGES, VIDEOS, AND MUSIC?
Using an image, video or piece of music in a work you have produced without receiving proper permission or providing appropriate citation is plagiarism. The following activities are very common in today’s society. Despite their popularity, they still count as plagiarism.
-Copying media (especially images) from other websites to paste them into your own papers or websites.
-Making a video using footage from others’ videos or using copyrighted music as part of the soundtrack.
-Performing another person’s copyrighted music (i.e., playing a cover).
-Composing a piece of music that borrows heavily from another composition.
Certainly, these media pose situations in which it can be challenging to determine whether or not the copyrights of a work are being violated. For example:
-A photograph or scan of a copyrighted image (for example: using a photograph of a book cover to represent that book on one’s website)
-Recording audio or video in which copyrighted music or video is playing in the background.
-Re-creating a visual work in the same medium. (for example: shooting a photograph that uses the same composition and subject matter as someone else’s photograph)
-Re-creating a visual work in a different medium (for example: making a painting that closely resembles another person’s photograph).
-Re-mixing or altering copyrighted images, video or audio, even if done so in an original way.
The legality of these situations, and others, would be dependent upon the intent and context within which they are produced.
The two safest approaches to take in regards to these situations is: 1) Avoid them altogether or 2) Confirm the works’ usage permissions and cite them properly.
Source: http://www.plagiarism.org/plagiarism-101/what-is-plagiarism/
WHAT ABOUT IMAGES, VIDEOS, AND MUSIC?
Using an image, video or piece of music in a work you have produced without receiving proper permission or providing appropriate citation is plagiarism. The following activities are very common in today’s society. Despite their popularity, they still count as plagiarism.
-Copying media (especially images) from other websites to paste them into your own papers or websites.
-Making a video using footage from others’ videos or using copyrighted music as part of the soundtrack.
-Performing another person’s copyrighted music (i.e., playing a cover).
-Composing a piece of music that borrows heavily from another composition.
Certainly, these media pose situations in which it can be challenging to determine whether or not the copyrights of a work are being violated. For example:
-A photograph or scan of a copyrighted image (for example: using a photograph of a book cover to represent that book on one’s website)
-Recording audio or video in which copyrighted music or video is playing in the background.
-Re-creating a visual work in the same medium. (for example: shooting a photograph that uses the same composition and subject matter as someone else’s photograph)
-Re-creating a visual work in a different medium (for example: making a painting that closely resembles another person’s photograph).
-Re-mixing or altering copyrighted images, video or audio, even if done so in an original way.
The legality of these situations, and others, would be dependent upon the intent and context within which they are produced.
The two safest approaches to take in regards to these situations is: 1) Avoid them altogether or 2) Confirm the works’ usage permissions and cite them properly.
Source: http://www.plagiarism.org/plagiarism-101/what-is-plagiarism/
Why does plagiarism matter?
Plagiarism is a breach of academic integrity. It is a principle of intellectual honesty that all members of the academic community should acknowledge their debt to the originators of the ideas, words, and data which form the basis for their own work. Passing off another’s work as your own is not only poor scholarship, but also means that you have failed to complete the learning process. Plagiarism is unethical and can have serious consequences for your future career; it also undermines the standards of your institution and of the degrees it issues.
(Source: https://www.ox.ac.uk/students/academic/guidance/skills/plagiarism?wssl=1)
Why does plagiarism matter?
Plagiarism is a breach of academic integrity. It is a principle of intellectual honesty that all members of the academic community should acknowledge their debt to the originators of the ideas, words, and data which form the basis for their own work. Passing off another’s work as your own is not only poor scholarship, but also means that you have failed to complete the learning process. Plagiarism is unethical and can have serious consequences for your future career; it also undermines the standards of your institution and of the degrees it issues.
(Source: https://www.ox.ac.uk/students/academic/guidance/skills/plagiarism?wssl=1)