1. Renee Backen
MLT-2015
Date: December 3, 2015
Professor Tiffany Gill
College of Southern
Maryland
Renee Backen
MLT-2015
Date: December 3, 2015
Professor Tiffany Gill
College of Southern Maryland
2. Renee Backen
MLT-2015
Date: December 3, 2015
Professor Tiffany Gill
College of Southern
Maryland
Renee Backen
MLT-2015
Date: December 3, 2015
Professor Tiffany Gill
College of Southern Maryland
3. Renee Backen
MLT-2015
Date: December 3, 2015
Professor Tiffany Gill
College of Southern
Maryland
Renee Backen
MLT-2015
Date: December 3, 2015
Professor Tiffany Gill
College of Southern Maryland
67-year-old Male
Patient admitted through Emergency Room via ambulance
from home
After medical work-up patient was admitted to Medical-
Surgical unit
Length of stay: 10/14/2015 -10/17/2015
4. Renee Backen
MLT-2015
Date: December 3, 2015
Professor Tiffany Gill
College of Southern
Maryland
Renee Backen
MLT-2015
Date: December 3, 2015
Professor Tiffany Gill
College of Southern Maryland
5. Renee Backen
MLT-2015
Date: December 3, 2015
Professor Tiffany Gill
College of Southern
Maryland
Renee Backen
MLT-2015
Date: December 3, 2015
Professor Tiffany Gill
College of Southern Maryland
Advanced Alcoholic Cirrhosis
• Currently on the liver transplantation lists
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
• Insulin required
Chronic Kidney Disease
• Probable Stage III
History of esophageal varices
• Banding Procedure
History of Iron Deficient Anemia
6. Renee Backen
MLT-2015
Date: December 3, 2015
Professor Tiffany Gill
College of Southern
Maryland
Renee Backen
MLT-2015
Date: December 3, 2015
Professor Tiffany Gill
College of Southern Maryland
7. Renee Backen
MLT-2015
Date: December 3, 2015
Professor Tiffany Gill
College of Southern
Maryland
Renee Backen
MLT-2015
Date: December 3, 2015
Professor Tiffany Gill
College of Southern Maryland
Mental Altered Status and Lethargy
Pale Completions
Significant Ascites
Noted Lower Extremities Edema
8. Renee Backen
MLT-2015
Date: December 3, 2015
Professor Tiffany Gill
College of Southern
Maryland
Renee Backen
MLT-2015
Date: December 3, 2015
Professor Tiffany Gill
College of Southern Maryland
Afebrile, none of the following symptoms:
Shows no signs of chills, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, rectal
bleeding, melena or hematoemesis
No Respiratory discomfort
• No SOB, pleurisy, cough, wheezing
No known Cardiac involvement
• No chest pain, irregular palpitation, dizziness, syncopal
episodes
No headache, blurred vision, double vision, sore
throat, or tinnitus
9. Renee Backen
MLT-2015
Date: December 3, 2015
Professor Tiffany Gill
College of Southern
Maryland
Renee Backen
MLT-2015
Date: December 3, 2015
Professor Tiffany Gill
College of Southern Maryland
Significant ascites
Noted chronic lower extremity edema
Oxygen saturation with in normal limits on room air
Mucous membranes appears somewhat dry
No evidence of scleral icterus involvement
Does not smoke
Continuation abstinence from alcohol since 2003
10. Renee Backen
MLT-2015
Date: December 3, 2015
Professor Tiffany Gill
College of Southern
Maryland
Renee Backen
MLT-2015
Date: December 3, 2015
Professor Tiffany Gill
College of Southern Maryland
11. Renee Backen
MLT-2015
Date: December 3, 2015
Professor Tiffany Gill
College of Southern
Maryland
Renee Backen
MLT-2015
Date: December 3, 2015
Professor Tiffany Gill
College of Southern Maryland
Pre-Analytical Work-up
Patient Verification Process
Blood culture
• Microbiology-yellow top
Sodium citrate tubes
• Coagulation assay-blue top- PT PTT/INR
Heparin tubes-
• Chemistry analysis -SST- Light green/Red top
(clot activator) -BMP, CMP, Lactic acid, CTNI,
Ammonia)
12. Renee Backen
MLT-2015
Date: December 3, 2015
Professor Tiffany Gill
College of Southern
Maryland
Renee Backen
MLT-2015
Date: December 3, 2015
Professor Tiffany Gill
College of Southern Maryland
K3EDTA Tube
• Hematology and Blood Bank-confirmation-
lavender top
K2 EDTA Tube
• Blood Bank -ABORH, T & S, major crossmatch units
requested- pink top
Sodium oxalate/fluoride Tube
• Respiratory department-lactic acid on ice-gray top-
no tourniquet used
Specimen Transportation to Laboratory
• Proper Inversion Performed
• Ammonia and lactic acid on ice
13. Renee Backen
MLT-2015
Date: December 3, 2015
Professor Tiffany Gill
College of Southern
Maryland
Renee Backen
MLT-2015
Date: December 3, 2015
Professor Tiffany Gill
College of Southern Maryland
14. Renee Backen
MLT-2015
Date: December 3, 2015
Professor Tiffany Gill
College of Southern
Maryland
Renee Backen
MLT-2015
Date: December 3, 2015
Professor Tiffany Gill
College of Southern Maryland
15. Renee Backen
MLT-2015
Date: December 3, 2015
Professor Tiffany Gill
College of Southern
Maryland
Renee Backen
MLT-2015
Date: December 3, 2015
Professor Tiffany Gill
College of Southern Maryland
16. Renee Backen
MLT-2015
Date: December 3, 2015
Professor Tiffany Gill
College of Southern
Maryland
Renee Backen
MLT-2015
Date: December 3, 2015
Professor Tiffany Gill
College of Southern Maryland
↑ Monocytes-
• Severe Alcohol Cirrhosis
↓ WBC’s, RBC’s,
HGB, HCT, MCV,
MCH, and Platelets
Indicative of
Microcytic,
hypochromic
Anemia
Pancytopenia
• ↓in WBC’s, RBC’s,
Platelets in
peripheral blood
17. Renee Backen
MLT-2015
Date: December 3, 2015
Professor Tiffany Gill
College of Southern
Maryland
Renee Backen
MLT-2015
Date: December 3, 2015
Professor Tiffany Gill
College of Southern Maryland
18. Renee Backen
MLT-2015
Date: December 3, 2015
Professor Tiffany Gill
College of Southern
Maryland
Renee Backen
MLT-2015
Date: December 3, 2015
Professor Tiffany Gill
College of Southern Maryland
20. Renee Backen
MLT-2015
Date: December 3, 2015
Professor Tiffany Gill
College of Southern
Maryland
Renee Backen
MLT-2015
Date: December 3, 2015
Professor Tiffany Gill
College of Southern Maryland
↑Glucose
• Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
↑Bun
• Severe renal impairment
↑Creatinine
• Impaired renal function
↓ Sodium
↓ Calcium
• Metabolic & electrolyte imbalance
↓ Total Protein
↓ Albumin
• Acute, Severe,
Chronic Liver &
Kidney disease
↓ Magnesium
• hypomagnesemia
↑ Lactic Acid
• Liver and Kidney Damage
↑ Ammonia-
• Advance Liver Disease and
Renal failure
↓ Ferritin
• Iron deficiency Anemia
21. Renee Backen
MLT-2015
Date: December 3, 2015
Professor Tiffany Gill
College of Southern
Maryland
Renee Backen
MLT-2015
Date: December 3, 2015
Professor Tiffany Gill
College of Southern Maryland
22. Renee Backen
MLT-2015
Date: December 3, 2015
Professor Tiffany Gill
College of Southern
Maryland
Renee Backen
MLT-2015
Date: December 3, 2015
Professor Tiffany Gill
College of Southern Maryland
ABO/RH Type A pos
Antibody Screen Positive
Antibody Panel Identification Anti-E, Panagglutinin, Warm autoantibody, Muliple Antibody, Postive autoantibody
Antigen E Type Negative
AHG/Direct Combs Testing IgG Positive
Elution Panel Studies (done by ARC) Panaggltuinin, Warm autoantibody
ABORH TYPE AND ANTIBODY PANEL RESULTS
TESTS RESULTS
Cross-Matched Packed RBC's Cell Transfusion Record
Date and Time 10/14/2015 10/14/2015 10/16/2015
Tranfusion Reaction
Started 1330 Started 1810 Started 1215 None
Stopped 1625 Stopped 2100 Stopped 1458 None
Amount Given 350 mL 350 mL 350 mL
23. Renee Backen
MLT-2015
Date: December 3, 2015
Professor Tiffany Gill
College of Southern
Maryland
Renee Backen
MLT-2015
Date: December 3, 2015
Professor Tiffany Gill
College of Southern Maryland
Cross-Matched Packed RBC's Cell Transfusion Record
Date and Time 10/14/2015 10/14/2015 10/16/2015
Tranfusion
Reaction
Started
18102110 Started 1330
Started
1215 None
Stopped 21100 Stopped 1625
Stopped
1458 None
Amount Given 350 mL 350 mL 350 mL
Typed and Major Crossmatch Compatible
• 4 units of A Negative and 2 units of A positive Anti-E
Negative, Antigen E Negative
3 Units Transfused
24. Renee Backen
MLT-2015
Date: December 3, 2015
Professor Tiffany Gill
College of Southern
Maryland
Renee Backen
MLT-2015
Date: December 3, 2015
Professor Tiffany Gill
College of Southern Maryland
25. Renee Backen
MLT-2015
Date: December 3, 2015
Professor Tiffany Gill
College of Southern
Maryland
Renee Backen
MLT-2015
Date: December 3, 2015
Professor Tiffany Gill
College of Southern Maryland
↑Prothrombin Time
• Chronic Liver Cirrhosis/Severe
hepatocellular disease
26. Renee Backen
MLT-2015
Date: December 3, 2015
Professor Tiffany Gill
College of Southern
Maryland
Renee Backen
MLT-2015
Date: December 3, 2015
Professor Tiffany Gill
College of Southern Maryland
27. Renee Backen
MLT-2015
Date: December 3, 2015
Professor Tiffany Gill
College of Southern
Maryland
Renee Backen
MLT-2015
Date: December 3, 2015
Professor Tiffany Gill
College of Southern Maryland
28. Renee Backen
MLT-2015
Date: December 3, 2015
Professor Tiffany Gill
College of Southern
Maryland
Renee Backen
MLT-2015
Date: December 3, 2015
Professor Tiffany Gill
College of Southern Maryland
↑ Hyaline cast
Granular casts
• Urinary stasis
29. Renee Backen
MLT-2015
Date: December 3, 2015
Professor Tiffany Gill
College of Southern
Maryland
Renee Backen
MLT-2015
Date: December 3, 2015
Professor Tiffany Gill
College of Southern Maryland
30. Renee Backen
MLT-2015
Date: December 3, 2015
Professor Tiffany Gill
College of Southern
Maryland
Renee Backen
MLT-2015
Date: December 3, 2015
Professor Tiffany Gill
College of Southern Maryland
GI Track/ Esophageal variceal suspected
Blood Culture
• No growth after 48 hours
Peritoneal Fluid
• No Growth after 72 hours
OCCULT BLOOD STOOL TEST
TEST 10/14/2015 Performed in ER by Physician 10/14/2015 @ 2326
Negative POSITIVE
31. Renee Backen
MLT-2015
Date: December 3, 2015
Professor Tiffany Gill
College of Southern
Maryland
Renee Backen
MLT-2015
Date: December 3, 2015
Professor Tiffany Gill
College of Southern Maryland
32. Renee Backen
MLT-2015
Date: December 3, 2015
Professor Tiffany Gill
College of Southern
Maryland
Renee Backen
MLT-2015
Date: December 3, 2015
Professor Tiffany Gill
College of Southern Maryland
IV Solutions and Drugs
Dextrose 50%
-Fluid and nutrient replenish
Naloxone HCL
-Opioid antagonist
Ondansetron (zofran)
-Anti-nausea
Rocephin
-Antibiotic
Insulin
Glucagon (IM)
Insulin Lispro
Insulin Detemir (IM)
Oral Vitamins
Folic acid
Magoxide (magnesium oxide)
Vitamin B-1
Sublinqual
Nitroglycerin Sublingua
-Nitrates
33. Renee Backen
MLT-2015
Date: December 3, 2015
Professor Tiffany Gill
College of Southern
Maryland
Renee Backen
MLT-2015
Date: December 3, 2015
Professor Tiffany Gill
College of Southern Maryland
34. Renee Backen
MLT-2015
Date: December 3, 2015
Professor Tiffany Gill
College of Southern
Maryland
Renee Backen
MLT-2015
Date: December 3, 2015
Professor Tiffany Gill
College of Southern Maryland
Hepatic Encephalopathy
• Advance Liver Cirrhosis
Prerenal etiology
• Chronic Diuretic Use
Acute Kidney Injury
• Sudden decrease kidney function within a few
hours
Pancytopenia
• Aplastic anemia
GI Track Bleed
• Underlying Varices bleeding
Hypomagnesemia
• ↓Magnesium
35. Renee Backen
MLT-2015
Date: December 3, 2015
Professor Tiffany Gill
College of Southern
Maryland
Renee Backen
MLT-2015
Date: December 3, 2015
Professor Tiffany Gill
College of Southern Maryland
36. Renee Backen
MLT-2015
Date: December 3, 2015
Professor Tiffany Gill
College of Southern
Maryland
Renee Backen
MLT-2015
Date: December 3, 2015
Professor Tiffany Gill
College of Southern Maryland
Very good, 80% to 90% survival rate IF liver
transplantation occurs
Very poor, death will be imminent if liver
transplantation does not occur
Possible kidney dialysis and/or eventually a
kidney transplant
37. Renee Backen
MLT-2015
Date: December 3, 2015
Professor Tiffany Gill
College of Southern
Maryland
Renee Backen
MLT-2015
Date: December 3, 2015
Professor Tiffany Gill
College of Southern Maryland
38. Renee Backen
MLT-2015
Date: December 3, 2015
Professor Tiffany Gill
College of Southern
Maryland
Renee Backen
MLT-2015
Date: December 3, 2015
Professor Tiffany Gill
College of Southern Maryland
Blaney, K., & Howard, P. (2013). Basic & Applied Concepts of Blood Banking and
Transfusion Practices (3rd ed.). St. Louis, Missouri: Elsevier Mosby.
Blood Bank Guy.(1998-2015).Panagglutinin. Retrieved December 2, 2015, from
http://www.bbguy.org/education/glossary/index.aspx?alphabet=p&id=190
Betty, C. (2012). Normochromic Anemia: Biochemical, Membrane, and
Miscellaneous Red Blood Cell Disorders. In Hematology in Practice (2nd ed.,
pp. 98-109). Philadelphia, Pa 19103: F.A Davis Company.
Drugs.Com.(2000-2015). Dextrose 50 % Injection. Retrieved December 2, 2015,
from http://www.drugs.com/pro/dextrose-50-injection.html
Drugs.Com. (2000-2015). Glucagon. Retrieved December 2, 2015, from
http://www.drugs.com/mtm/glucagon.html
39. Renee Backen
MLT-2015
Date: December 3, 2015
Professor Tiffany Gill
College of Southern
Maryland
Renee Backen
MLT-2015
Date: December 3, 2015
Professor Tiffany Gill
College of Southern Maryland
Drugs.Com. (2000-2015). Insulin-determir. Retrieved December 2, 2015, from
http://www.drugs.com/mtm/insulin-detemir.html
Drugs.Com. (2000-2015). Insulin-lispro. Retrieved December 2, 2015 from
http://www.drugs.com/mtm/insulin-lispro.html
Drugs.Com. (2000-2015).Magnesium oxide. Retrieved December 2, 2015 from
http://www.drugs.com/search.php?searchterm=magnesium+oxide&a=1
Drugs.Com.(2000-2015). Naloxone HCL. Retrieved December 2, 2015, from
http://www.drugs.com/mtm/naloxone.html
Drugs.Com. (2000-2015). Nitroglycerin Sublingual. Retrieved December 2, 2015,
from http://www.drugs.com/mtm/nitroglycerin.html
40. Renee Backen
MLT-2015
Date: December 3, 2015
Professor Tiffany Gill
College of Southern
Maryland
Renee Backen
MLT-2015
Date: December 3, 2015
Professor Tiffany Gill
College of Southern Maryland
Drugs. Com. (2000-2015). Ondansetron . Retrieved December 2,
2015, from http://www.drugs.com/.ondansetron.html
Drugs. Com. (2000-2015).Rocephin. Retrieved December 2, 2015,
from http://www.drugs.com/rocephin.htm
Drugs. Com.(2000-2015). Vitamin B-1. Retrieved December 2,
2015, from http;//www.drugs.com/mtm/vitamin_B-1.html
LabCE.(2015).Granular Casts. Retrieved December 2, 2015, from
https://www.labce.com/spg30119_granular_casts.aspx
McCall, R., & Tanhersley, C. (2012). Phlebotomy Essentials (5th ed.).
Baltimore, MD: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, A Wolters
Kluwer business
41. Renee Backen
MLT-2015
Date: December 3, 2015
Professor Tiffany Gill
College of Southern
Maryland
Renee Backen
MLT-2015
Date: December 3, 2015
Professor Tiffany Gill
College of Southern Maryland
McClain, C. (2002). Monocyte activation in alcoholic liver disease.
Retrieved December 3, 2015, from
http://www.alcoholjournal.org/article/S0741-8329 (02)00212-
4/abstract
Medline Plus (n.d). Magnesium Oxide. Retrieved December 2,
2015, from
https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/meds/a6010
74.html
National Kidney Foundation.(2015). ACUTE KIDNEY INJURY (AKI).
Retrieved December 3, 2015, from
https://www.kidney.org/atoz/content/AcuteKidneyInjury
42. Renee Backen
MLT-2015
Date: December 3, 2015
Professor Tiffany Gill
College of Southern
Maryland
Renee Backen
MLT-2015
Date: December 3, 2015
Professor Tiffany Gill
College of Southern Maryland
NIH U.S National Library of Medicine. (2015). Hepatic
encephalopathy. Retrieved December 3, 2015, from
https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/0003
02.htm
Strasinger, S., & Di Lorenzo, M. (2008). Urinalysis and Body
Fluids (5th ed.). Philadelphia, Pa 19103: F.A. Davis
Company.
Sunheimer, R., & Graves, L. (2011). Clinical
laboratory chemistry. Boston: Pearson.
Editor's Notes
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Download Power Point. (n.d.). Best Test Tube PowerPoint. the template. Retrieved December 3, 15, 2015, from Templateshttp://www.downloadpowerpointtemplates.com/Medical/Blue-test-tube-Medical-Powerpoint--the-Templates.html
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Download Power Point. (n.d.). Best Test Tube PowerPoint. the template. Retrieved December 3, 15, 2015, from Templateshttp://www.downloadpowerpointtemplates.com/Medical/Blue-test-tube-Medical-Powerpoint--the-Templates.html
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Download Power Point. (n.d.). Best Test Tube PowerPoint. the template. Retrieved December 3, 15, 2015, from Templateshttp://www.downloadpowerpointtemplates.com/Medical/Blue-test-tube-Medical-Powerpoint--the-Templates.html
McCall, R., & Tanhersley, C. (2012). Phlebotomy Essentials (5th ed.). Baltimore, MD: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, A Wolters Kluwer business.
Graphic image on top
Download Power Point. (n.d.). Best Test Tube PowerPoint. the template. Retrieved December 3, 15, 2015, from Templateshttp://www.downloadpowerpointtemplates.com/Medical/Blue-test-tube-Medical-Powerpoint--the-Templates.html
McCall, R., & Tanhersley, C. (2012). Phlebotomy Essentials (5th ed.). Baltimore, MD: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, A Wolters Kluwer business.
Graphic image on top
Download Power Point. (n.d.). Best Test Tube PowerPoint. the template. Retrieved December 3, 15, 2015, from Templateshttp://www.downloadpowerpointtemplates.com/Medical/Blue-test-tube-Medical-Powerpoint--the-Templates.html
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Download Power Point. (n.d.). Best Test Tube PowerPoint. the template. Retrieved December 3, 15, 2015, from Templateshttp://www.downloadpowerpointtemplates.com/Medical/Blue-test-tube-Medical-Powerpoint--the-Templates.html
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Download Power Point. (n.d.). Best Test Tube PowerPoint. the template. Retrieved December 3, 15, 2015, from Templateshttp://www.downloadpowerpointtemplates.com/Medical/Blue-test-tube-Medical-Powerpoint--the-Templates.html
McClain, C. (2002). Monocyte activation in alcoholic liver disease. Retrieved December 3, 2015, from http://www.alcoholjournal.org/article/S0741-8329 (02)00212-4/abstract
graphic image taken from
Carson-DeWitt, Rosalyn.(2006). Pernicious Anemia. Gale Encyclopedia of Medicine, 3rd ed.. 2006. Retrieved December 3, 2015 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1G2-3451601237.html
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Download Power Point. (n.d.). Best Test Tube PowerPoint. the template. Retrieved December 3, 15, 2015, from Templateshttp://www.downloadpowerpointtemplates.com/Medical/Blue-test-tube-Medical-Powerpoint--the-Templates.html
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Download Power Point. (n.d.). Best Test Tube PowerPoint. the template. Retrieved December 3, 15, 2015, from Templateshttp://www.downloadpowerpointtemplates.com/Medical/Blue-test-tube-Medical-Powerpoint--the-Templates.html
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Download Power Point. (n.d.). Best Test Tube PowerPoint. the template. Retrieved December 3, 15, 2015, from Templateshttp://www.downloadpowerpointtemplates.com/Medical/Blue-test-tube-Medical-Powerpoint--the-Templates.html
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Download Power Point. (n.d.). Best Test Tube PowerPoint. the template. Retrieved December 3, 15, 2015, from Templateshttp://www.downloadpowerpointtemplates.com/Medical/Blue-test-tube-Medical-Powerpoint--the-Templates.html
Sunheimer, R., & Graves, L. (2011). Clinical laboratory chemistry. Boston: Pearson.
Graphic image on top
Download Power Point. (n.d.). Best Test Tube PowerPoint. the template. Retrieved December 3, 15, 2015, from Templateshttp://www.downloadpowerpointtemplates.com/Medical/Blue-test-tube-Medical-Powerpoint--the-Templates.html
Graphic image on top
Download Power Point. (n.d.). Best Test Tube PowerPoint. the template. Retrieved December 3, 15, 2015, from Templateshttp://www.downloadpowerpointtemplates.com/Medical/Blue-test-tube-Medical-Powerpoint--the-Templates.html
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Download Power Point. (n.d.). Best Test Tube PowerPoint. the template. Retrieved December 3, 15, 2015, from Templateshttp://www.downloadpowerpointtemplates.com/Medical/Blue-test-tube-Medical-Powerpoint--the-Templates.html
Graphic image on top
Download Power Point. (n.d.). Best Test Tube PowerPoint. the template. Retrieved December 3, 15, 2015, from Templateshttp://www.downloadpowerpointtemplates.com/Medical/Blue-test-tube-Medical-Powerpoint--the-Templates.html
Graphic image on top
Download Power Point. (n.d.). Best Test Tube PowerPoint. the template. Retrieved December 3, 15, 2015, from Templateshttp://www.downloadpowerpointtemplates.com/Medical/Blue-test-tube-Medical-Powerpoint--the-Templates.html
Graphic image on top
Download Power Point. (n.d.). Best Test Tube PowerPoint. the template. Retrieved December 3, 15, 2015, from Templateshttp://www.downloadpowerpointtemplates.com/Medical/Blue-test-tube-Medical-Powerpoint--the-Templates.html
Graphic image on top
Download Power Point. (n.d.). Best Test Tube PowerPoint. the template. Retrieved December 3, 15, 2015, from Templateshttp://www.downloadpowerpointtemplates.com/Medical/Blue-test-tube-Medical-Powerpoint--the-Templates.html
Graphic image on top
Download Power Point. (n.d.). Best Test Tube PowerPoint. the template. Retrieved December 3, 15, 2015, from Templateshttp://www.downloadpowerpointtemplates.com/Medical/Blue-test-tube-Medical-Powerpoint--the-Templates.html
Bottom graphic image take from
LabCE.(2015).Granular Casts. Retrieved December 2, 2015, from https://www.labce.com/spg30119_granular_casts.aspx
http://www.downloadpowerpointtemplates.com/Medical/Blue-test-tube-Medical-Powerpoint--the-Templates.html
Strasinger, S., & Di Lorenzo, M. (2008). Urinalysis and Body Fluids (5th ed.). Philadelphia, Pa 19103: F.A. Davis Company.
LabCE.(2015).Granular Casts. Retrieved December 2, 2015, from https://www.labce.com/spg30119_granular_casts.aspx (graphic image)
Graphic image on top
Download Power Point. (n.d.). Best Test Tube PowerPoint. the template. Retrieved December 3, 15, 2015, from Templateshttp://www.downloadpowerpointtemplates.com/Medical/Blue-test-tube-Medical-Powerpoint--the-Templates.html
Graphic image on top
Download Power Point. (n.d.). Best Test Tube PowerPoint. the template. Retrieved December 3, 15, 2015, from Templateshttp://www.downloadpowerpointtemplates.com/Medical/Blue-test-tube-Medical-Powerpoint--the-Templates.html
Graphic image on top
Download Power Point. (n.d.). Best Test Tube PowerPoint. the template. Retrieved December 3, 15, 2015, from Templateshttp://www.downloadpowerpointtemplates.com/Medical/Blue-test-tube-Medical-Powerpoint--the-Templates.html
Graphic image on top
Download Power Point. (n.d.). Best Test Tube PowerPoint. the template. Retrieved December 3, 15, 2015, from Templateshttp://www.downloadpowerpointtemplates.com/Medical/Blue-test-tube-Medical-Powerpoint--the-Templates.html
Drugs.Com.(2000-2015). Dextrose 50 % Injection. Retrieved December 2, 2015, from http://www.drugs.com/pro/dextrose-50-injection.html
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Download Power Point. (n.d.). Best Test Tube PowerPoint. the template. Retrieved December 3, 15, 2015, from Templateshttp://www.downloadpowerpointtemplates.com/Medical/Blue-test-tube-Medical-Powerpoint--the-Templates.html
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Download Power Point. (n.d.). Best Test Tube PowerPoint. the template. Retrieved December 3, 15, 2015, from Templateshttp://www.downloadpowerpointtemplates.com/Medical/Blue-test-tube-Medical-Powerpoint--the-Templates.html
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Download Power Point. (n.d.). Best Test Tube PowerPoint. the template. Retrieved December 3, 15, 2015, from Templateshttp://www.downloadpowerpointtemplates.com/Medical/Blue-test-tube-Medical-Powerpoint--the-Templates.html
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Download Power Point. (n.d.). Best Test Tube PowerPoint. the template. Retrieved December 3, 15, 2015, from Templateshttp://www.downloadpowerpointtemplates.com/Medical/Blue-test-tube-Medical-Powerpoint--the-Templates.html
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Download Power Point. (n.d.). Best Test Tube PowerPoint. the template. Retrieved December 3, 15, 2015, from Templateshttp://www.downloadpowerpointtemplates.com/Medical/Blue-test-tube-Medical-Powerpoint--the-Templates.html
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Download Power Point. (n.d.). Best Test Tube PowerPoint. the template. Retrieved December 3, 15, 2015, from Templateshttp://www.downloadpowerpointtemplates.com/Medical/Blue-test-tube-Medical-Powerpoint--the-Templates.html
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Download Power Point. (n.d.). Best Test Tube PowerPoint. the template. Retrieved December 3, 15, 2015, from Templateshttp://www.downloadpowerpointtemplates.com/Medical/Blue-test-tube-Medical-Powerpoint--the-Templates.html
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Download Power Point. (n.d.). Best Test Tube PowerPoint. the template. Retrieved December 3, 15, 2015, from Templateshttp://www.downloadpowerpointtemplates.com/Medical/Blue-test-tube-Medical-Powerpoint--the-Templates.html
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Download Power Point. (n.d.). Best Test Tube PowerPoint. the template. Retrieved December 3, 15, 2015, from Templateshttp://www.downloadpowerpointtemplates.com/Medical/Blue-test-tube-Medical-Powerpoint--the-Templates.html