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TaxSmartMag   Issue 1 Final:Layout 1   12/30/2008   11:15 AM   Page 2




              Ready to
                                                                                                                                    Contents                                                               14

              BUILD YOUR PRACTICE?
                                                                                                                                    TAX PROFESSIONAL
                                                                                                                                    TAX PRO GAME PLAN Tax pros or any service industry, these         7
                                                                                                                                    four fundamentals are necessary for growing your business.
                                                                                                                                    THE INSIDIOUS NATURE OF THE AMT Managing the                      8
                                                                                                                                    tedious, complexity of the alternative minimum tax.
                                                                                                                                    OIC–OH, I SEE Helping clients get rid of tax debt, not as         10
                                                                                                                                    easy as we would like.
                                                                                                                                    FEATURE
                                                                                                                                    MAKE MORE MONEY RECESSION OR NOT Put more                         12
                                                                                                                                    money in your clients’ pockets and your pockets grow too!
                                                                                                                                    BUSINESS OWNER
                                                                                                                                    TAX PLANNING TIPS FOR THE BUSINESS OWNER                          16
                                                                                                                                    What you don’t know can hurt you. Make sure you read these
                                                                                                                                    valuable tax saving tips.
                                                                                                                                    S CORP WHY & HOW Understanding the entity that can                17
                                                                                                                                    save you thousands of dollars in taxes.
                                                                                                                                    SCOOPING UP ROCK-BOTTOMS The real estate investor                 17
                                                                                                                                    rally is around the corner. Learn how the Cost Segregation
                                                                                                                                    method helps you keep even more of your money.
                                                                                                                                    CONSUMER
                                                                                                                                    THE SUBTLE EROSION OF WEALTH Wealth Series Part 1 of 4.           19
                                                                                                                                    Upcoming issues include Wealth Accumulation (Part 2), Wealth
                                                                                                                                    Preservation (Part 3), and Wealth Transfer (Part 4).
                                                                                                                                    DREAM BIG PLAN SMART Thinking of starting your own                21
                                                                                                                                    business? Make sure you keep these things in mind.




                                                         IF YOU ARE . . .
                                             committed to providing exceptional service
                                            dedicated to the highest degree of knowledge                                                                                                                                      11
                                           determined to increase your business client base

                                                                                                                                                                                                            EDITOR’S NOTE                               4
                                                                                                                                                                                                            WEBCLIPS                                    5
                     Join the Leader in Creating a New and Higher Standard for the Tax Industry                                                                                                             TAX BULLETIN                                6
                          Join TAXSMART AMERICA® BUSINESS CENTERS as We Raise the Bar                                                                                                                       SPOTLIGHT On Jay Chimayan                  11
                                                                                                                                                                                                            SPOTLIGHT On Diane Jara                    14
                                                                                                                                                                                                            PARSE WITH THE PRO Q&A                     20
                                                                                                                                                                                                            TAXSMART AMERICA                           22
                                                                                                                                                                                                            BUSINESS CENTER DIRECTORY
                                                                                                                                                                                                 12
                                                                                         For An Alternative to Franchising
                                                                             CONTACT OUR LICENSING DEPARTMENTTODAY ● 858 277-0775
                                                                                          www.TSABusinessCenters.com
                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Issue 1 I TaxSmartMag.com I Page 3
TaxSmartMag      Issue 1 Final:Layout 1                         12/30/2008          11:16 AM   Page 4




                                                                                                                                                             Editor’s Note          Webclips

      EDITOR IN CHIEF: Susan Harnsberger

      CONTRIBUTING EDITOR: James Harnsberger
      EDITORIAL ASSISTANT: Teri Sampson

      CHIEF WRITER: James Harnsberger
                                                                                                                                      “Of all the different types of tax we have,
                                                                                                                                      the only one I really like would have to be
                                                                                                                                      thumb tacks.”
                                                                                                                                                                                                            ONLINE
      CONTRIBUTING WRITERS: Nick Angello,                                                                                                                    – Susan Harnsberger
      Susan Harnsberger                                                                                                                                                                                     Tax preparation: Art or Skill? Actually, it’s both. The skill comes from understanding the tax code and keeping up with a
                                                                                                                                                                                                            plethora of weekly changes; the art is in being able to utilize the knowledge to the greatest advantage of the taxpayer.




                                                                                                                                                                                     THE ART OF DEDUCTION
                                                                                                         Photo: Nick Angello
      MARKETING AND PUBLIC RELATIONS:                                                                                                                                                                       Missing deductions and credits could cost the taxpayer thousands of dollars in overpaid taxes. This is a lot more common
      Gabi Barbarena                                                                                                                                                                                        than most people realize. Here are a few you might be missing: primary and secondary home mortgage (with some
                                                                                                                                                                                                            caveats), points, discount fees, prorated property tax, investment management and advisory fees, keeping meals and
      EDITORIAL DIRECTOR ONLINE:                                                                                               RAISING THE BAR                                                              entertainment separate, hobby expense if you earned hobby income, mileage for commuting between two jobs,
      Susan Harnsberger                                                                                                                                                                                     professional publication subscriptions (like this one), professional association dues, FMV deduction on donating art owned
                                                                                                                                                                                                            for more than a year, possibly foregoing claiming your college students as dependents (high income taxpayers), AMT
      LAYOUT, DESIGN, AND ART DIRECTOR:                                                   One day about a year ago my husband and I were at the bookstore browsing for                                      credits frequently left on the table, AMT rules approved in the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 which may
      Ric Jara                                                                        a couple of magazines to take over to the coffee place a few stores over. We enjoy                                    be retroactive. This is a small sampling. To gain a better understanding of each of these and to see the full article for a lot more
      ASSISTANT LAYOUT AND DESIGN:                                                    having coffee and reading outside, so it’s something we do as often as we can. I don’t                                deductions and credits for personal and business returns, please visit TaxSmartMag.com.
      Susan Harnsberger                                                               know what it was about that particular day, but wandering through the magazine
      PHOTO EDITOR: Ric Jara                                                          aisles, I had an epiphany that would alter and add to my role in our companies in a
                                                                                      very rewarding way.
      CONTRIBUTING PHOTOGRAPHER:
                                                                                          Looking through a plethora of business and finance magazines, I noticed that                                      In a series of government studies published by the Government Accounting Office (GAO), it was found that many
      Nick Angello




                                                                                                                                                                                     AMEND AND SEND
                                                                                      although several boasted an article or two on taxation, there was not a single                                        taxpayers don’t realize the extent by which they may have overpaid their taxes. Overpayment of taxes can be a result of
                                                                                      magazine dedicated to taxes. Now you might think, well, yeah, who wants to read
      DIRECTOR OF AD SALES: Teri Sampson                                                                                                                                                                    errors, (deductions calculated incorrectly), or omissions (information not included on the return). Choosing to use the
                                                                                      about taxes? When I first met my husband, I wondered the same thing. I love him
                                                                                      dearly, so I just assumed that on the other side of his exceptional brilliance was maybe                              simplicity of the standard deduction rather than itemizing can also lead to significant overpayment. It is worth noting that
      THE ADVISORY BOARD                                                              a mild mental disorder that makes him enjoy reading tax code and tax law.                                             many taxpayers, including small business owners, do not know that the IRS will allow for the filing of an amended tax
      James Harnsberger                                                                   But after seeing the passion he has for this industry, after watching him pour over                               return to correct these mistakes. An amended return also serves as a claim for refund of taxes that may have been overpaid,
      Founder of TaxSmart America® Business Centers and                               his research, after listening to him provide in-depth, continued education lectures                                   and in most cases the IRS will also pay interest to the taxpayer on refunds from overpaid taxes. Refund recovery can go back
      TaxSmart America® University; 23 years in the tax                               and workshops to thousands of tax professionals in Southern California, I realized                                    three years and sometimes more. To read this article in its entirety, please visit TaxSmartMag.com.
      industry as a business owner and 10 years in the industry                       quite sometime ago that taxes and our tax system are anything but boring.
      as an educator; holds a degree in paralegal studies.                                Between the pages of this Magazine, we intend to inspire and educate the tax
      Susan Harnsberger                                                               professional, bring awareness and knowledge to the business owner, and encourage
      Founder of TaxSmart America® Business Centers and                               and empower the consumer. Ultimately our desire is to help all taxpayers keep as
      TaxSmart America® University; Bachelor of Science                                                                                                                                                     Now more than ever a tax-planning strategy should be one of the top items on your after-tax-season “to do” list. If you are
                                                                                      much of their money as the tax code allows. We do this both through the Magazine
      Degree in Physics; business owner since 2002.
                                                                                      and through our Business Centers.                                                                                     a tax professional, you should be opening your files, determining who would benefit from your help, and letting them know
      Ric Jara                                                                            TaxSmart America®Business Centers interviews and screens tax professionals                                        during their tax season appointment that you’ll be calling them in after April 15 for a free consultation. Your client’s job is
      Through custom design, Mr. Jara brands companies for                                                                                                                                                  to build their wealth, your job is to help preserve it through effective tax planning. We are in the middle of a very tough
                                                                                      (most have been in the business at least 5 years), throughout Southern California who




                                                                                                                                                                                     TAX DIET
      growth in the market. Degree in Graphic Design & Visual
                                                                                      are interested in licensing with us. Those we license we feel are the crème de la crème                               recession. Many business owners are struggling to stay afloat and the idea of paying taxes when they are having trouble
      Communication.
                                                                                      already, but they then go through a rigorous 18-month professional development                                        making payroll leaves them in a state of ice cold fear. Knowing they have someone willing to put in hours of research to
      Gabi Barbarena                                                                  program along with 12 months of CTEC and IRS approved advanced education on
      Ms. Barbarena works with numerous business entities to
                                                                                                                                                                                                            help them keep more of their money at least minimizes their worries. By the same token, if you are a taxpayer and have not
                                                                                      taxes and business services. In October we licensed our first 22 offices in Southern                                  received word from your tax professional, you should be asking him/her for a free consultation for a tax planning strategy.
      strategically grow their business and broaden their
      market reach. Masters Degree in Executive Management,                           California with another 30 scheduled for October 2009. We hope you’ll take a look at                                  If he/she does not specialize in this, and it is a specialty, a list of professionals who do it everyday can be found on the
      Bachelor of Science Degree in Organizational Behavior.                          our directory on page 22. This is a talented group of very special people.
                                                                                                                                                                                                            directory on page 22. For more details on a healthy tax diet and research links go to TaxSmartMag.com.
                                                                                          Through the Magazine, our goal is to become an exceptional resource for you. We
      TaxSmart America® Magazine is published quarterly by TaxSmart                   hope the articles in this first issue are of great interest and benefit to you. We always
      America® Inc., 8825 Aero Drive, Suite 103, San Diego, CA, 92123.                welcome your comments and any suggestions you have for upcoming issues.
      Copyright© 2008 by Universal Abundance Enterprises, LLC. All                        When my husband and I got over to the coffee place that life-changing day, I
      rights reserved. No part of this issue may be reproduced or trans-
      mitted in any form or by any means, electronic or
                                                                                      casually mentioned that there are no tax magazines and maybe we should start one.                                     The IRS has recently announced it is stepping up the examination and auditing of tax returns in an effort to increase
      mechanical, including photocopying without permission.                          The idea immediately resonated with him. I am eternally grateful for all his hard work,                               compliance as well as tighten the multi-billion dollar “tax gap”. High on the list of growing IRS audits will be self-employed



                                                                                                                                                                                     ON THE UP AND UP
      Requests for permission may be sent to TaxSmart America® Inc.,                  his support, and his belief in me in bringing our Magazine to life.                                                   taxpayers who file a Schedule C with their tax return. Estimates range from a 50% to a 74% increase in these taxpayer
      8825 Aero Drive, Suite 103, San Diego, CA, 92123. Subscription
      rates: one year $27.90. Reprints available: write Reprint                                                                                                                                             audits. Some of the examination issues include unreported income, particularly for small businesses with large cash
      Department, TaxSmart America®, Inc., 8825 Aero Drive, Suite 103,                                                                                                                                      volume, issues surrounding expense deductions, payments for independent contractors (possible employee issues), mileage
      San Diego, CA, or call 858 277-0775.
                                                                                                                                                                                                            deductions, or expenses that may be personal in nature versus legitimate business expenses. Another target for
      TaxSmart America® Magazine is published quarterly by TaxSmart America®                                                                                                                                examination and audit is the S corporation. Issues include reasonable salary, losses in excess of the basis in stock,
      Inc., 8825 Aero Drive, Suite 103, San Diego, CA, 92123, (858) 277-0775.
      Opinions expressed herein are solely those of the editors and contributors.                                                                                                                           accountable reimbursements paid under a plan and corporate compliance. The IRS will be paying special attention to the
      Readers are advised to take special care in relying upon opinions or
                                                                                                                                                             Susan Harnsberger                              business record-keeping practices for sole proprietors and all entities. To read this article in its entirety and find out what you
      recommendations. The reader is responsible for verification of any
      information provided herein.                                                                                                                               Editor in Chief                            can do to prepare yourself, be sure and visit TaxSmartMag.com.




      Page 4 I TaxSmartMag.com I Issue 1                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Issue 1 I TaxSmartMag.com I Page 5
TaxSmartMag   Issue 1 Final:Layout 1      12/30/2008     11:16 AM    Page 6




                                                                                                                                             Tax Professional



                           TAX BULLETIN                                                                                                                             The Tax Pro Game Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                          By Nick Angello

                     IRS Imposes New Taxpayer                                                                                                It happens in every industry. You've been working hard and putting in long hours, but you haven't been able to break through to the

                   & Preparer Fines and Penalties                                                                                            next level. Sometimes, however, hard work needs to be coupled with established fundamentals before success can be realized. Pro ath-
                                                                                                                                             letes obviously spend a lot of time practicing, but they don't just practice hard, they practice smart. With the help of a coach, they work
                                                                                                                                             toward a single goal by focusing on sound, proven techniques. For tax professionals, and really any service industry, there are four fun-
                                                                                                                                             damentals that should be kept in mind to help you not only work hard, but work smart as you go about building your business.
                                                                                                      By James Harnsberger
                                                                                                                                                    RELATIONSHIP                                                                                    learn the business of running a
          The IRS has introduced a series of new penalties related         on the issue of new penalties is advised as follows:                         FIRST                                                                                       business. Not only will your fi-
          to the preparation of tax returns. With passage of “The Small                                                                         As simple as it sounds,                                                                             nances improve, but you will have
          Business Work Opportunity Act of 2007” (The Act), a tax             a) Adopt a procedure that ensures every client is              clients are people first. Even if                                                                      a deeper understanding of the
          preparer may now face a myriad of penalties related to the             interviewed in the appointment.                             you're the best tax pro in town,                                                                       challenges your business clients
          preparation of a tax return: accuracy, understatement, and          b) Adopt a procedure to review all tax returns before          people feel most comfortable                                                                           face. Good or bad, word travels
          negligent acts.                                                        providing them the client using a checklist.                when you foster a solid work-          sdradnatS                             pihsnoitaleR              fast. When people mention your
                                                                                                                                             ing relationship to accompany                                                                          name, you want it to be for a
          Section 6694 Penalties – The Act amended Section 6694(a)         Provisions of these new penalty assessments are                   your skills. This means provide                                                                        referral.
          to now include a penalty if:                                     retroactive back to May 26, 2007, for any such return. Finally,   value, communicate that value,                                                                                 FEES

              a) the tax return preparer knew or reasonably should
                                                                           the IRS also ushered in a host of new penalties for
                                                                           taxpayers regarding the following:
                                                                                                                                             and educate your client. For
                                                                                                                                             example, if your client is a sole
                                                                                                                                                                                                           deeN                                     Most tax offices are greatly un-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 dervalued! Know your office.
                 have known of the position;                                                                                                 proprietor that could benefit                                                                       Based on your financial numbers,
              b) there was not a reasonable belief that the position       Taxpayer Requirements                                             from forming an S-Corporation,                                                                      figure out what you need to make
                 would more likely than not be sustained on its merits;                                                                      then your job is to communi-                                                                        a profit (and a salary) and charge
              c) the position was not disclosed (to the IRS) as               •   RECORD KEEPING                                             cate the value while educating                                                                      fees accordingly. It's tempting,
                 provided in the section.                                     •   SUBSTANTIATION                                             the client on entities and com-                                                                     but DO NOT set fees based on
                                                                              •   PROPER REPORTING                                           pliance and the tax conse-                                                                          what you think your client will pay
          The Act increased penalties under this section from $250            •   FILING REQUIREMENTS                                        quences involved. Your client                                                                       or what you think the guy down
          to $1,000 or 50% of the fee, whichever is higher. This              •   UNDERPAYMENT OF TAX                                        can now make an informed de-                                                                        the street is charging. Base your
          penalty relates to reporting any item on an                         •   UNDERSTATEMENT OF TAX                                      cision. Also if you are preparing                                                                   fees on business acumen. If you
          information return (including any Form 1040) where the              •   FAILURE TO COMPLY WITH REPORTING AND FILING                a return with the client sitting                                                                    are truly practicing the above
          return preparer knew, or should have known, that the item               REQUIREMENTS                                               across from you, stop it. You                                                                       three fundamentals, your fees for
          reported would more than likely not be sustained on its                                                                            are doing little more than the                                                                      most clients will be secondary.
          merits. In addition a failure to disclose such an item to the    Tax professionals are advised to provide the client with a        client could do with a software program      quence. If you are in touch with them,          Many tax professionals have no idea
          IRS using IRS Form 8275 or 8275-R will result in the             FULL DISCLOSURE of the possible penalties they now face           at home. This does nothing to build a re- you have the potential to help them with what they are actually trying to accom-
          imposition of the penalty. Also, a second tier of penalties      and advise the client of the requirements including               lationship or justify the fees you are       these decisions. As the professional, you plish, and even if they do, they don't
          can be imposed if the IRS determines in any case that the        interviewing the client, reviewing client records,                worth. No matter how simple the return, actually have a better understanding of          know where to start. Take some time and
          conduct of such reporting is willful, or reckless in             substantiation of items reported on any return, and               a part of your value is preparing good       their tax needs than they do. The ultimate decide where you want to be in three
          disregarding the rules. The penalties in such a case will now    the DISCLOSURE TO THE IRS in accordance with FORM 8275            work papers and substantiation in case       goal is to become a trusted member of       years. Reread everything above and
          be $5,000 for each case or 50% of the fee, whichever is          and 8275-R.                                                       there is an audit. See your clients periodi- their team.                                 layout a timeline, recognizing that Rela-
          higher.                                                                                                                            cally throughout the year for tax planning                  STANDARDS                    tionship, Needs, Standards and Fees are in-
            In another example, the IRS will now impose penalties in       Conclusion                                                        and updates. Start today building strong       Set them high and don’t waver. Tax        terrelated with multiple components that
          any case where the return preparer fails or refuses to sign a    The IRS announced that over the course of the next fiscal         client relationships.                        professionals are required to receive 20    can be accomplished simultaneously.
          return they have prepared. Under the old law the penalty         year, starting October 1, 2008, it anticipates it will generate                   FILL A NEED                  hours of continuing education each year, Next work backward and set goals that
          was $50 for each violation. Under the new law the penalty        between $80 Million and $180 Million in new fines and                As you build client relationships, you    but that should be the bare minimum.        will move you closer to your dreams.
          has been increased to a maximum of $25,000 where a               penalties. As an added problem the E&O insurance and              will begin to discern their needs. There     You should get at least 100 hours CE        Think positively. Good luck!
          preparer has failed or refused to sign the return. The new       bond may not cover the preparer or their client in these          are plenty of opportunities in your client through a quality CE program and by
          penalty assessments are retroactive back to May 26, 2007         cases of the more serious penalties now imposed.                  base if you take the time to look and listen doing research on your own. With in-
          for any such return.                                                                                                               for them. An opportunity for both of you creased knowledge and a burgeoning              Nick Angello holds a Bachelor’s Degree from
                                                                                                                                             to benefit strengthens your symbiotic re- skill set, you build not only confidence       Vanderbilt University. He is an accomplished writer
          Tax preparers are advised to adopt a series of steps in                                                                                                                                                                     living in San Diego.
                                                                                                                                             lationship. Also, throughout the year        but new services to provide your clients.
          their practice to assist the client in understanding the new                                                                       nearly every one of your clients is going to Make a commitment to your education.
          requirements, as well as providing disclosure to the client of                                                                     make a decision that has a tax conse-        You should also set aside some time to      Comments: Please visit TaxSmartMag.com/2cents.
          these requirements. Adopting a Client Acknowledgement            Comments: Please visit TaxSmartMag.com/2cents.



                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Issue 1 I TaxSmartMag.com I Page 7
TaxSmartMag   Issue 1 Final:Layout 1                 12/30/2008            11:16 AM          Page 8




                                                                                                                                              Tax Professional



      THE INSIDIOUS NATURE OF THE AMT                                                                                                                                                                      The road to
                                                                                                                                                                                Business Success
      By Susan Harnsberger

      The Alternative Minimum Tax (AMT) was introduced by the Tax Reform Act of 7 ITEMS THAT CAN CONTRIBUTE
      1969, and by 1970 it was up and running. This tax was originally intended to       TO AMT LIABILITY
      prevent a few wealthy families from paying little or no income tax using 1. Personal Exemptions
      preferential tax treatment under the tax code of the time.                    The more you claim on your regular tax re-
                                                                                                                        turn, the likelier you will have AMT liability.
         Now almost 40 years later, the AMT has        the regular income tax. Effectively, the                     2. Credits
                                                                                                                        Like personal exemptions, many of these are
      become an extremely complex and insidi-          higher of the two gets paid. Most people
                                                                                                                        not allowed when calculating AMT.
      ous tax. In years gone by the AMT was            are unaware they are even paying AMT.                        3. State and Local Taxes
      paid by the top 1% of taxpayers. However,        Software does everything and many tax                            If your locale has high state and local tax, you
      since its inception, it has never been in-       preparers simply provide the client their                        are likely to owe AMT. AMT does not allow
      dexed for inflation. Every year more and         return and tell them how much they owe.                          these deductions.
      more people owe AMT. By 2010 the Con-            It is not always obvious.                                    4. Mortgage Interest
                                                                                                                        Mortgage interest to buy, build or improve
      gressional Budget Office estimates that             Efforts have been made to reform or re-
                                                                                                                        your home is allowed. Mortgage interest for
      about 20% of all taxpayers and about 40%         peal the AMT, but Congress has dropped                           anything else is not AMT deductible.
      of married couples will pay AMT. Of those        the ball time and again, year after year.                    5. Incentive Stock Options
      numbers most are middle class not the            Instead they have done nothing more                              This is a timing issue that may cause AMT lia-
      wealthy for whom this tax was originally         than put forth yearly “patches”. The latest                      bility. (More details in the April Issue. )
      created. Table 1 illustrates that within par-    patch for 2008 was included in the first                     6. Itemized Deductions
                                                                                                                        Many deductions when itemizing are limited
      ticular income levels, some percentage of        “bailout” measure last October, The Emer-
                                                                                                                        or not allowed under AMT rules.
      taxpayers will likely pay AMT by 2010.           gency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008.                    7. Long-Term Cap Gain                                           OWN A BUSINESS?
      Table 1.                                         This Bill, passed by the Senate and the                          This comes into play with large cap gain
        % of Taxpayers         Annual Income           House and signed by President Bush on                            which pushes you over the AMT thresholds.                   STARTING A BUSINESS?
                                                       October 3, increased the exemption for
              ~ 30%               > $500,000
                                                       married filing jointly from $66,250 to                           See Issue 2 in April for ways to minimize and
                                                                                                                                                                                    GROWING A BUSINESS?
              ~ 66%         $50,000 to $100,000        $69,950, half that for married filing sepa-                      manage AMT liability.
              > 90%        $100,000 to $500,000        rate, and filing single or head of house-                                                                                    Let our experts help you plan. TaxSmart America® Business Centers are
      Percentage of taxpayers in various income levels hold the exemption was increased from                        not been adjusted for inflation since it
      to pay AMT in 2010. Data obtained from the       $44,350 to $46,200.                                          was enacted in 1986, essentially means                          dedicated professionals who specialize in business tax planning. Each
      Congressional Budget Office.                        The AMT taxable income (AMTI) is,                         that any TMT over $150,000 will be taxed                        office is independently owned and operated and commited to more than
         The AMT is a tax that, for certain taxpay- however, still taxed at 26% up to                               another 25%. This effectively pushes the
      ers, for a combination of reasons, must be       $175,000 and 28% for any AMTI above                          two tax rates, 26% and 28%, up to 32.5%                         200 hours per year in small-business, tax-planning courses. We provide
      calculated under an alternative set of           $175,000. This calculation is called the                     and 35%, respectively. Very simply, up to                       a free consultation and business evaluation to assess your business and
      rules. Any amount of AMT over the regu-          Tentative Minimum Tax (TMT). The                             $150,000 AMTI, the rate is 26%; between
      lar income tax must be paid along with
                                                                                                                                                                                    tax planning needs. Turn to page 22 to find the office located nearest you.
                                                       $150,000 phase-out threshold, which has                      $150,000 and $175,000 AMTI the rate is
                                                                                                                    32.5%; and greater than $175,000 AMTI
                 AMT TIMING◄►AMT MANAGING                                                                           the rate is 35%.
                 HOW AND WHEN IS VITAL in managing AMT liability. Here is a heads-up list of                           For capital gains the rates are effec-
                 issues to be aware of and ask your tax professional to outline and manage                          tively 21.5% to 22% instead of just the
                 during your tax planning session.                                                                  15% calculated under regular income tax
                 1. Large capital gain                                                                              rules. This is because for every dollar of
                 2. Dual Basis Assets                                                                               cap gain, 25 cents more of ordinary in-
                 3. Exercising ISOs and timing                                                                      come is subject to the 26% or 28% rate.
                 4. Business expense on Schedule C                                                                  So, for example, for a $100 cap gain, you
                 5. SEP, IRA, Simple IRA, 401(k)
                                                                                                                    have $25 of the cap gain taxed at 26% or
                 6. Home office deduction
                 7. Some tax-exempt bonds
                                                                                                                    28% ($6.50 or $7.00 in tax) plus the $100
                 8. Timing real estate tax and state and local income tax                                           cap gain taxed at 15% ($15 in tax). Adding
                                                                                                                    the two is $21.50 or $22.00 in tax, which
                 In Issue 2 in April, we really dig into timing, managing, and reducing AMT liability, addressing   on a $100 cap gain is an effective rate of                                                                                             www.tsabusinesscenters.com
                 each of these issues and more.                                                                     21.5% or 22%, respectively.


                                                                                                                                                                           TAX SERVICES | BUSINESS ENTITY | BUSINESS SUPPORT | REFUND RECOVERY | AUDIT PROTECTION
      Page 8 I TaxSmartMag.com I Issue 1
TaxSmartMag    Issue 1 Final:Layout 1             12/30/2008    11:16 AM     Page 10




                                                                                                                                                                  Spotlight


         Things get really heinous if
      the taxpayer happens to be
                                                            OIC – OH, I SEE
      benefit from preferential tax                          By Susan Harnsberger                                                                                 ON TOP OF THE WORLD – My Accounting Center, Inc.
      treatment not recognized                                                                                                                                    A Certified TaxSmart America® Business Center
      under AMT rules. Some of                     The Offer in Compromise (OIC) program is one           They are required to submit $150 with the OIC
      these include deducting ac-                  of the most complex, time consuming services           application which is non-refundable. If they            Nestled in the heart of Glendale, California, is MAC, Inc., a successful
      celerated depreciation of                    a tax professional can offer with a very low           cannot pay the $150, another slew of paperwork          business advisory and consultation firm. The creative, business-savvy
      business assets, incurring net               probability of success. Simply stated the OIC is       must be submitted and approved. They are also           entrepreneur behind it is 26 year- old Jay Chimayan. A few doors
      operating losses, receiving                  an IRS debt relief program for a very select           required to determine if they will pay in full the      down is Chimayan Financial Services, a business he and his brother
      incentive stock options,                     group of taxpayers in which the IRS may agree          amount offered in the OIC or if they will make          Jevan are poised to take over upon the retirement of the Founder and
      (ISO), etcetera. In addition                 to settle the taxpayer’s debt for less than what is    payments throughout the IRS statutory                   President, Sirvard Chimayan. The two companies offer just about any
      there are timing issues that                 owed. It is a program that is misunderstood by         collection period. If it is the former, 20% of this     service a business owner could need from a team of professionals in
      need to be considered: when                  both taxpayer and tax professional alike. It is        amount must be included with the submission             many fields. This is what Jay has envisioned and produced. But he
      to earn income, when to pay                  also fodder for scammers who promise to settle         and is non-refundable. If it is the latter, the first   hasn’t done it alone. He is fortunate to have a tight-knit, talented
      for activities that may be de-               the debt for “pennies on the dollar”.                  payment must be made and monthly payments               family who support him and each other and specialize in their own
      ductible, when to exercise                       The first step in submitting an OIC is to          must continue to be made throughout the                 areas of expertise. Below Jay shares his story with us, how TaxSmart
      ISOs, to name a few. These                   explore all other payment options. This is a           two-year period the IRS has to decide. None of          America® University and TaxSmart America® Business Centers have
      timing issues can have a sig-                submission requirement by the IRS. Pay close           this money is refundable regardless of the IRS’s        helped expedite the path to success and his dreams for the future.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Photo: Nick Angello
      nificant effect on AMT liabil-               attention to the Partial Payment Installment           final decision. BTW, the IRS must decide within
      ity, (see the box on the                     Agreement (PPIA). This may be a good                   the two-year period or your client is                   TSA MAG: Jay, you have two offices here. Chimayan Financial Services and My             the four tests (at the time of this interview). I expect to hang my license in late ‘09.
      previous page for a summary                  alternative to the OIC. However, if your client is     automatically approved for the OIC. The client is       Accounting Center, Inc. (MAC). Tell us about the two and how they tie together.
      of AMT timing issues). There                 still intent on submitting the OIC, the next step      required to be on time and pay the full amount          Jay: Chimayan Financial was started in 1996 by my Mom, Sirvard Chimayan. She            TSA MAG: You were a student last year with TaxSmart University for professional devel-
      are AMT rules specific to                    is to determine which type of OIC. There are           of subsequent tax liability for the next five years     does tax preparation, bookkeeping, and payroll for mostly start-up businesses up to     opment and continued education. What is your impression of this school?
      carry-forward losses, carry-                 three:                                                 or the agreement can be cancelled with the full         three years. My Accounting Center started in 2006. It mostly deals with businesses      Jay: Really impressive. We’re learning a lot of new things that we didn’t know before.
      forward cost basis, carry-for-                   Doubt as to Collectibility – There is doubt        amount owed and may include interest and                after they’ve been in business for more than three years. Chimayan Financial            Other programs talk about the laws, but they don’t explain the laws, how it affects
      ward tax credits, and carry-                 the taxpayer could ever pay in full the amount         penalties. All money paid to that point is              specializes in tax returns. MAC is a business advisory and consultation. I’m the        clients. TSU actually explains in full detail how to apply it to the client and how a
      forward passive losses. Fur-                 of tax within the statutory period for collection.     non-refundable.                                         President of My Accounting Center. Sirvard Chimayan is the President of Chimayan        client will benefit or be affected by it. We have also learned a great deal about
      ther the portion of the tax                      Doubt as to Liability – Legitimate doubt              At the end of the day there are five and only        Financial Services. When she retires, my brother and I will take over.                  successfully managing a tax practice. The support we receive from TaxSmart is
      considered AMT may be                        exists that the calculated tax liability is accurate   five strategies for getting out of tax debt:                                                                                                    invaluable.
      used in future years as a min-               due to examiner error; the examiner did not                 1. Installment Agreement (IA) – IRS agrees         TSA MAG: How many employees do you have?
      imum tax credit. This is                     consider evidence submitted; or the taxpayer                   to a monthly payment plan                       Jay: Currently we have nine employees.                                                  TSA MAG: Most tax professionals take about 20 hours a year of continued
      money all too often left on                  has new evidence.                                           2. Partial Payment IA – IRS agrees to                                                                                                      education which is all that is required. Whatever possesses you to take 150 to 200 hours
      the table.                                        Effective Tax Administration – There is no                long-term plan at a reduced $ amount            TSA MAG: How long have you been in this business?                                       per year?
         “The tax professional who                 doubt as to liability or collectibility. Instead the        3. Offer in Compromise – debt relief               Jay: I started in 1999 with my Mom, doing clerical work, a little bookkeeping, and      Jay: It’s needed. Just reading the tax law and going to the lectures and workshops,
      can successfully maneuver in                 taxpayer must prove that full pay would lead to                program; see IRS form 656                       then moved up to payroll. Then I started doing consultations and entity formations.     it’s going to be over a hundred hours.
      the quagmire of the AMT is in-               economic hardship or be unfair and inequitable.             4. Not Currently Collectible – IRS agrees
      valuable. Our knowledge can                  One example is that the taxpayer is responsible                not to collect for a year or so                 TSA MAG: Tell us what services you offer.                                               TSA MAG: At the rapid pace you’re moving in the development of your business, and as a
      mean thousands of dollars to                 for long-term care for a dependent child and                5. Bankruptcy – discharges tax debt                Jay: Year ‘round we offer bookkeeping services, payroll services, amended returns,      licensed TaxSmart America® Business Center, where do you see yourself in five years?
      our clients.”                                will need to use the equity in assets to provide               under the rules of chapter 7 and/or 13          and audit representation. We do tax planning, consultations and financial advisory,     Jay: On top of the world (laughing)! Basically, running a successful practice, buying
                  – TaxSmart America               for basic living expenses and medical care for            Any one of these is likely to be more effective      entity formation and compliance for corporations and LLCs, and living trusts. We also   new practices, and continuing to grow with TaxSmart.
                      Business Centers             the child.                                             than the OIC for most people, including                 offer financial services, IRAs and such.
                                                       All three types of OIC require the taxpayer to     bankruptcy, and should be thoroughly
                                                   fill out and submit extensive amounts of               researched.                                             TSA MAG: Where did you go to university, and what was your major?
                                                   paperwork. This should be thoroughly                                                                           Jay: I went to California State University at Northridge, majored in accountancy,
                                                   researched in IRS form 656.                            For info on PPIA or
      Comments: Please visit                                                                              bankruptcy strategies go
                                                                                                                                                                  graduated in 2005.
      TaxSmartMag.com/2cents.                          Next your client needs to                          to TaxSmartMag.com.
                                                   understand how the                                     Comments: Please visit
                                                                                                                                                                  TSA MAG: What do you enjoy most in your business?
                                                                                                          TaxSmartMag.com/2cents.
                                                   payments work.                                                                                                 Jay: Helping clients get educated in the tax field and providing consultation and
      TaxSmart America®Magazine is published                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           m                           c
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        ya
      quarterly by TaxSmart America® Inc., 8825                                                                                                                   advisory for their businesses. It’s great because when we help out a client, we’re                                         cco               r in
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   unting cente
      Aero Drive, Suite 103, San Diego, CA,                                                                                                                       giving them value and it makes us feel good.
      92123. Opinions expressed herein are
      solely those of the editors and
      contributors. Readers are advised to take                                                                                                                   TSA MAG: What’s the biggest challenge for you?                                                               My Accounting Center is Located at:
      special care in relying upon opinions or
                                                                                                                                                                  Jay: Most businesses think they have to have a CPA to do their bookkeeping, payroll,                               460 S. Central Avenue
      recommendations.         The reader is
      responsible for verification of any                                                                                                                         or taxes. We have to explain to them that most clients don’t need CPAs and that we                                  Glendale, CA 91204
      information provided herein.                                                                                                                                can still help them out. I am currently pursuing my CPA license. I have passed two of                                 (818) 500-0714



      Page 10 I TaxSmartMag.com                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Issue 1 I TaxSmartMag.com I Page 11
TaxSmartMag   Issue 1 Final:Layout 1   12/30/2008   11:16 AM   Page 12




                                                                                                                            Feature Story

                                                                                                                            planning for small businesses that help reduce their taxes by im-        Since a majority of the revenue is derived during tax season,
                                                                                                                            plementing fringe benefit plans, medical reimbursement plans         perhaps you might consider expanding your services to offer
                                                                                                                            or accountable reimbursement plans that shift otherwise tax-         mid-year and end-year tax planning and records-review serv-
                                                                                                                            able profits to deductible benefits tax free. In this manner you     ices to your existing clients using FREE consultations. First, it

                                                    Make More                                                               help the client reduce taxable profits and at the same time pro-
                                                                                                                            vide a value-based added service for which the client is more
                                                                                                                                                                                                 costs you no more rent since you are already paying rent and
                                                                                                                                                                                                 not using the office as much as might be possible. As for your




                                                          Money
                                                                                                                            than willing to pay a reasonable fee. In the Service section below   time, well you already have time where you are making no
                                                                                                                            value-based service enhancements are discussed.                      money, so perhaps you can use that time by creating opportu-
                                                                                                                               In summary, you need to guard revenue                                                     nity where you might be able to make money
                                                                                                                            to avoid losing ground and hopefully find a        “If you desire to operate at a if a client has an additional need you can fill.
                                                                                                                            method to add to revenue by expanding 50% gross profit margin,                                   As mentioned previously, you might offer

                                                     Recession or Not                                                       service and value at little or no additional then every dollar you spend
                                                                                                                            cost to your firm. Revenue is the life-blood
                                                                                                                            of any business, and if you lose income, it
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         tax planning tips or records review services
                                                                                                                                                                              must produce two dollars in or perhaps a service that aims at tracking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         more deductions using more efficient record
                                                                                                                                                                              income in order to support keeping. In each of these areas you have a
                                                                                                                            takes a significant amount of time and
                                                                                                    By James Harnsberger    money to replace the lost revenue with new        that one dollar in spending. value-based additional service that is in line
                                                                                                                            clients.                                          Conversely, if you save one with the core service of your firm, tax prepa-
                                                                                                                               Expenses - Now we move to the second           dollar in expense, it has the ration.
                                                                                                                            level of effort and focus during a recession:     economic effect of producing                   In this article we have looked into a few
                                                                                                                            the expenses you pay to operate your busi-                                                   areas where you might consider a more ef-
                                                                                                                            ness. First and foremost, a clearly defined
                                                                                                                                                                              two dollars in income. “                   fective method to shield against adverse im-
                                                                                                                            and detailed list of the total monthly business expenses is re-      pacts that often come in any recession—increasing revenue,
                                                                                                                            quired. On this first round of analysis you are simply looking at    cutting expense, and adding services. Think of how much more
                                                                                                                            the nature and amount of each expense to determine what they         valuable and financially sound your firm will be using these and
                                                                                                                            are and then determine if in fact they are within a range that al-   hundreds of other ideas after the tide turns again and we move
                                                                                                                            lows a safe operation of your business in order to generate a rea-   out of the recession. You will benefit greatly in that you have not
                                                                                                                            sonable profit.                                                      only survived and perhaps even grown in a recessionary period,
                                                                                                                               Many items on the expense side of your business can be im-        but you are stronger than ever financially for the good economic
                                                                                                                            proved if you take some time and evaluate your business and          times that always follow a recession and down turn.
                  DURING TIMES WHEN OUR ECONOMY heads toward recession, it is important to know there are                   the expenses involved in the operations. By reviewing what you          Also consider the importance of assisting clients in doing the
                                                                                                                            spend money on and how much you spend, you can begin to              same for their financial concerns. By always adding value to the
                  some things we can do to help the financial pinch. There are three areas that should be                                                                                        relationship, you can be certain that in most cases the client will
                                                                                                                            see your performance. Using this information you can next
                  considered for review especially during an economic recession:                                            begin looking to see if there are some types of expense where        appreciate your expertise and dedication even if your fees are
                                                                                                                            in fact you can trim your spending.                                  slightly higher. Never approach the relationship by simply ad-
                     • Income (these are revenues)                                                                             Once you analyze the data and begin drafting a budget, you        justing your fees for the sake of generating additional revenue.
                     • Expense (what can be done)                                                                           can then apply discipline in your spending habits in order to pre-   If the value is not present first, last, and always, the client will
                                                                                                                            serve your hard-earned capital. If you desire to operate at a 50%    not be there for long either. At the end of the day your most
                     • Services (building opportunity)                                                                                                                                           valuable asset is your client, and you want to do all that is pos-
                                                                                                                            gross profit margin, then every dollar you spend must produce
                                                                                                                            two dollars in income in order to support that one dollar in         sible to safeguard that important relationship.
                   Income – Many are tempted to begin slashing prices in the hope of attracting new clients or out          spending. Conversely, if you save one dollar in expense, it has          Small business owners are the life-blood of our economy. Our
                  of fear of losing existing clients. Don’t panic. Slashing fees will only accelerate your demise. Here     the economic effect of producing two dollars in income. So ex-       free-market system has many cycles, and it may be the reces-
                  are some IMPORTANT TIPS regarding your fees. First, communicate value, never sell price.                  penses are very important, and budgeting your spending be-           sion we are in will worsen. Those who thrive and grow are those
                                                                                                                            comes critical.                                                      who plan and prepare and execute well-defined plans. These
                     When you sell the price for a service, you communicate to a client that there is little or no value,                                                                        plans should insulate and protect the business in downturns
                                                                                                                               Services – One of the most important things that can be
                  and the client then moves to find a competitive price lower than yours. Worse yet, you also com-          done in a recession is to add value-based services to your prac-     and position it to grow in the upturns of each cycle.
                  municate that your previous prices were over-stated and that these new lower prices really are            tice.
                  what your service is worth. Instead you can communicate to your client that you will provide “ad-            What are value-based services? They are services that en-         Finally, remember the three rules in any recession.
                  ditional” value-based service for the same or slightly higher fee, and invite them to take advan-         hance the firm’s offering to clients and thereby increase the
                                                                                                                            value of the firm. Important in this process is to look at the core      1. Don’t panic.
                  tage of cost-cutting tax tips by offering free consultations after tax season.                                                                                                     2. Don’t panic.
                                                                                                                            services you might now offer and review these services to de-
                     Another strategy during a recessionary period is adding new value-based services to your office        termine what additional value-based add-ons can be imple-                3. DON’T PANIC!
                  that compliment your tax preparation core business. For example, you may wish to offer small              mented at little or no cost to the firm but that communicate
                  business clients record keeping/organizing or bookkeeping services. Or perhaps offer tax                  value to the client. This in turn opens up opportunities for the     James Harnsberger has been in the tax industry for over 23 years.
                                                                                                                            client to use the firm in new or improved ways.                      He is the Founder of TaxSmart America® Business Centers and TaxSmart America®
                                                                                                                               Let’s examine how you might use this approach if yours is a       University where he has taught almost 5000 tax professionals. 1998.
                                                                                                                            firm that offers tax preparation for individuals and perhaps has     Comments: Please visit TaxSmartMag.com/2cents.
                                                                                                                            some number of small business clients.

      Page 12 I TaxSmartMag.com I Issue 1                                                                                                                                                                                      Issue 1 I TaxSmartMag.com I Page 13
TaxSmartMag    Issue 1 Final:Layout 1                 12/30/2008          11:16 AM        Page 14




                                                                                                                                                                         Spotlight



      BEST OF THE BEST – TAX-411
      A Certified TaxSmart America® Business Center
      Business owner, entrepreneur, wife, and mother: Diane Jara of
      Downey, California, somehow manages to do it all and do it success-
      fully. From the vibrant decor to the innovative branding, Diane’s
      business, Tax-411, a Certified TaxSmart America® Business Center, is an
      office that exudes professionalism and expertise. But while the
      marketing and branding bring clients into Tax-411, it’s Diane’s
      warmth, knowledge, and honesty that keep her clients returning for
      the high quality tax and business services she provides. Here Diane
      shares a bit about herself, her success, and her vision for Tax-411.
                                                                                                                                                                           Photo: Nick Angello



      TSA MAG: Tax-411 is a great name. How did you come up with it?                             TSA MAG: What do you think about the TaxSmart America Business Centers concept and
      Diane: Since my husband is in the marketing business, he came up with the name             the professional development?
      TAX-411. He wanted a name that would be understandable by all people of any                Diane: I have learned so much from them. I believe in the concept of TaxSmart. It is a
      language. Everyone understands what 411 means. My goal is to educate my clients            well-put-together organization, and I am so excited to be a part of it.
      about their taxes. I do my best to provide extraordinary service, honesty, and
      integrity in all I do.                                                                     TSA MAG: You mentioned you worked for the IRS. How has that helped you in your
                                                                                                 business?
      TSA MAG: I know you’re a full-service, year-round practice. What services do your offer?   Diane: When I worked at the IRS, it gave me valuable experience and knowledge to
      Diane: My office offers a variety of business services, such as tax returns, corporate     better understand my clients’ needs. This has been a great asset when representing
      returns, business returns, estimated payments, bookkeeping, refund recovery,               them in audits.
      property tax, sales tax, entity formation and compliance and audit representation.
                                                                                                 TSA MAG: What made you finally say, I’m going to start my own practice?
      TSA MAG: Is there any one service that you feel is your specialty?                         Diane: I wanted to make a change in people’s experiences when dealing with a tax
      Diane: Audits are my specialty. I have a great deal of knowledge and experience with       professional. Also it is my desire to educate and provide a unique service.
      them. Having worked for the IRS for a number of years, I have the advantage of
      understanding the process and successfully helping my clients save money.                  TSA MAG: How do you juggle family and business?
                                                                                                 Diane: I understand how to use time management and prioritize my life. Also my
      TSA MAG: What is most rewarding in your work?                                              husband and I raised our children to be flexible because it is what life requires. As a
      Diane: Saving my clients money and educating them about their taxes. Also                  result, I have the support of my family. This makes my family and business life more
      providing a solution to their problems and helping them succeed. I love that.              successful. One minute I am a soccer mom, the next minute I am an IRS tax
                                                                                                 professional with an audit. Life is good.
      TSA MAG: What is the biggest challenge?
      Diane: It was finding the right place to continue my education in tax law. There was       TSA MAG: What are some of your plans over the next several years?
      really nothing out there to assist me in growing my practice until I found TaxSmart        Diane: I am excited to make the transition from a tax preparation office to a practice.
      America University. As a professional, I want to continue expanding my knowledge           That is going to be one of my greatest accomplishments for 2009. My success comes
      and being up to date with the many tax law changes. Knowledge is value.                    from being dedicated to my clients and helping them succeed in their financial future.

      TSA MAG: Most tax preparers spend only the required 20 hours per year in continued
      education. Last year you will have spent between 150 to 200 hours through TaxSmart
      University’s lectures, workshops and coaching. For the next 18 months as a licensed
      TaxSmart America Business Center you will have spent that much time if not more in
      education. That’s dedication.
      Diane: Twenty hours is not enough to allocate to this business. My commitment to
      clients is why I continue my education, which allows me to master my profession and
      deliver extraordinary results.
                                                                                                                            TAX-411 is Located at:
                                                                                                                        11455 Paramount Blvd. Suite A
                                                                                                                              Downey, CA 90241
                                                                                                                     (562) 869-4000 • www.tax-411.com


      Page 14 I TaxSmartMag.com I Issue 1
Tax smartmag  issue 1 final layout 1
Tax smartmag  issue 1 final layout 1
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Tax smartmag issue 1 final layout 1

  • 1. TaxSmartMag Issue 1 Final:Layout 1 12/30/2008 11:15 AM Page 2 Ready to Contents 14 BUILD YOUR PRACTICE? TAX PROFESSIONAL TAX PRO GAME PLAN Tax pros or any service industry, these 7 four fundamentals are necessary for growing your business. THE INSIDIOUS NATURE OF THE AMT Managing the 8 tedious, complexity of the alternative minimum tax. OIC–OH, I SEE Helping clients get rid of tax debt, not as 10 easy as we would like. FEATURE MAKE MORE MONEY RECESSION OR NOT Put more 12 money in your clients’ pockets and your pockets grow too! BUSINESS OWNER TAX PLANNING TIPS FOR THE BUSINESS OWNER 16 What you don’t know can hurt you. Make sure you read these valuable tax saving tips. S CORP WHY & HOW Understanding the entity that can 17 save you thousands of dollars in taxes. SCOOPING UP ROCK-BOTTOMS The real estate investor 17 rally is around the corner. Learn how the Cost Segregation method helps you keep even more of your money. CONSUMER THE SUBTLE EROSION OF WEALTH Wealth Series Part 1 of 4. 19 Upcoming issues include Wealth Accumulation (Part 2), Wealth Preservation (Part 3), and Wealth Transfer (Part 4). DREAM BIG PLAN SMART Thinking of starting your own 21 business? Make sure you keep these things in mind. IF YOU ARE . . . committed to providing exceptional service dedicated to the highest degree of knowledge 11 determined to increase your business client base EDITOR’S NOTE 4 WEBCLIPS 5 Join the Leader in Creating a New and Higher Standard for the Tax Industry TAX BULLETIN 6 Join TAXSMART AMERICA® BUSINESS CENTERS as We Raise the Bar SPOTLIGHT On Jay Chimayan 11 SPOTLIGHT On Diane Jara 14 PARSE WITH THE PRO Q&A 20 TAXSMART AMERICA 22 BUSINESS CENTER DIRECTORY 12 For An Alternative to Franchising CONTACT OUR LICENSING DEPARTMENTTODAY ● 858 277-0775 www.TSABusinessCenters.com Issue 1 I TaxSmartMag.com I Page 3
  • 2. TaxSmartMag Issue 1 Final:Layout 1 12/30/2008 11:16 AM Page 4 Editor’s Note Webclips EDITOR IN CHIEF: Susan Harnsberger CONTRIBUTING EDITOR: James Harnsberger EDITORIAL ASSISTANT: Teri Sampson CHIEF WRITER: James Harnsberger “Of all the different types of tax we have, the only one I really like would have to be thumb tacks.” ONLINE CONTRIBUTING WRITERS: Nick Angello, – Susan Harnsberger Susan Harnsberger Tax preparation: Art or Skill? Actually, it’s both. The skill comes from understanding the tax code and keeping up with a plethora of weekly changes; the art is in being able to utilize the knowledge to the greatest advantage of the taxpayer. THE ART OF DEDUCTION Photo: Nick Angello MARKETING AND PUBLIC RELATIONS: Missing deductions and credits could cost the taxpayer thousands of dollars in overpaid taxes. This is a lot more common Gabi Barbarena than most people realize. Here are a few you might be missing: primary and secondary home mortgage (with some caveats), points, discount fees, prorated property tax, investment management and advisory fees, keeping meals and EDITORIAL DIRECTOR ONLINE: RAISING THE BAR entertainment separate, hobby expense if you earned hobby income, mileage for commuting between two jobs, Susan Harnsberger professional publication subscriptions (like this one), professional association dues, FMV deduction on donating art owned for more than a year, possibly foregoing claiming your college students as dependents (high income taxpayers), AMT LAYOUT, DESIGN, AND ART DIRECTOR: One day about a year ago my husband and I were at the bookstore browsing for credits frequently left on the table, AMT rules approved in the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 which may Ric Jara a couple of magazines to take over to the coffee place a few stores over. We enjoy be retroactive. This is a small sampling. To gain a better understanding of each of these and to see the full article for a lot more ASSISTANT LAYOUT AND DESIGN: having coffee and reading outside, so it’s something we do as often as we can. I don’t deductions and credits for personal and business returns, please visit TaxSmartMag.com. Susan Harnsberger know what it was about that particular day, but wandering through the magazine PHOTO EDITOR: Ric Jara aisles, I had an epiphany that would alter and add to my role in our companies in a very rewarding way. CONTRIBUTING PHOTOGRAPHER: Looking through a plethora of business and finance magazines, I noticed that In a series of government studies published by the Government Accounting Office (GAO), it was found that many Nick Angello AMEND AND SEND although several boasted an article or two on taxation, there was not a single taxpayers don’t realize the extent by which they may have overpaid their taxes. Overpayment of taxes can be a result of magazine dedicated to taxes. Now you might think, well, yeah, who wants to read DIRECTOR OF AD SALES: Teri Sampson errors, (deductions calculated incorrectly), or omissions (information not included on the return). Choosing to use the about taxes? When I first met my husband, I wondered the same thing. I love him dearly, so I just assumed that on the other side of his exceptional brilliance was maybe simplicity of the standard deduction rather than itemizing can also lead to significant overpayment. It is worth noting that THE ADVISORY BOARD a mild mental disorder that makes him enjoy reading tax code and tax law. many taxpayers, including small business owners, do not know that the IRS will allow for the filing of an amended tax James Harnsberger But after seeing the passion he has for this industry, after watching him pour over return to correct these mistakes. An amended return also serves as a claim for refund of taxes that may have been overpaid, Founder of TaxSmart America® Business Centers and his research, after listening to him provide in-depth, continued education lectures and in most cases the IRS will also pay interest to the taxpayer on refunds from overpaid taxes. Refund recovery can go back TaxSmart America® University; 23 years in the tax and workshops to thousands of tax professionals in Southern California, I realized three years and sometimes more. To read this article in its entirety, please visit TaxSmartMag.com. industry as a business owner and 10 years in the industry quite sometime ago that taxes and our tax system are anything but boring. as an educator; holds a degree in paralegal studies. Between the pages of this Magazine, we intend to inspire and educate the tax Susan Harnsberger professional, bring awareness and knowledge to the business owner, and encourage Founder of TaxSmart America® Business Centers and and empower the consumer. Ultimately our desire is to help all taxpayers keep as TaxSmart America® University; Bachelor of Science Now more than ever a tax-planning strategy should be one of the top items on your after-tax-season “to do” list. If you are much of their money as the tax code allows. We do this both through the Magazine Degree in Physics; business owner since 2002. and through our Business Centers. a tax professional, you should be opening your files, determining who would benefit from your help, and letting them know Ric Jara TaxSmart America®Business Centers interviews and screens tax professionals during their tax season appointment that you’ll be calling them in after April 15 for a free consultation. Your client’s job is Through custom design, Mr. Jara brands companies for to build their wealth, your job is to help preserve it through effective tax planning. We are in the middle of a very tough (most have been in the business at least 5 years), throughout Southern California who TAX DIET growth in the market. Degree in Graphic Design & Visual are interested in licensing with us. Those we license we feel are the crème de la crème recession. Many business owners are struggling to stay afloat and the idea of paying taxes when they are having trouble Communication. already, but they then go through a rigorous 18-month professional development making payroll leaves them in a state of ice cold fear. Knowing they have someone willing to put in hours of research to Gabi Barbarena program along with 12 months of CTEC and IRS approved advanced education on Ms. Barbarena works with numerous business entities to help them keep more of their money at least minimizes their worries. By the same token, if you are a taxpayer and have not taxes and business services. In October we licensed our first 22 offices in Southern received word from your tax professional, you should be asking him/her for a free consultation for a tax planning strategy. strategically grow their business and broaden their market reach. Masters Degree in Executive Management, California with another 30 scheduled for October 2009. We hope you’ll take a look at If he/she does not specialize in this, and it is a specialty, a list of professionals who do it everyday can be found on the Bachelor of Science Degree in Organizational Behavior. our directory on page 22. This is a talented group of very special people. directory on page 22. For more details on a healthy tax diet and research links go to TaxSmartMag.com. Through the Magazine, our goal is to become an exceptional resource for you. We TaxSmart America® Magazine is published quarterly by TaxSmart hope the articles in this first issue are of great interest and benefit to you. We always America® Inc., 8825 Aero Drive, Suite 103, San Diego, CA, 92123. welcome your comments and any suggestions you have for upcoming issues. Copyright© 2008 by Universal Abundance Enterprises, LLC. All When my husband and I got over to the coffee place that life-changing day, I rights reserved. No part of this issue may be reproduced or trans- mitted in any form or by any means, electronic or casually mentioned that there are no tax magazines and maybe we should start one. The IRS has recently announced it is stepping up the examination and auditing of tax returns in an effort to increase mechanical, including photocopying without permission. The idea immediately resonated with him. I am eternally grateful for all his hard work, compliance as well as tighten the multi-billion dollar “tax gap”. High on the list of growing IRS audits will be self-employed ON THE UP AND UP Requests for permission may be sent to TaxSmart America® Inc., his support, and his belief in me in bringing our Magazine to life. taxpayers who file a Schedule C with their tax return. Estimates range from a 50% to a 74% increase in these taxpayer 8825 Aero Drive, Suite 103, San Diego, CA, 92123. Subscription rates: one year $27.90. Reprints available: write Reprint audits. Some of the examination issues include unreported income, particularly for small businesses with large cash Department, TaxSmart America®, Inc., 8825 Aero Drive, Suite 103, volume, issues surrounding expense deductions, payments for independent contractors (possible employee issues), mileage San Diego, CA, or call 858 277-0775. deductions, or expenses that may be personal in nature versus legitimate business expenses. Another target for TaxSmart America® Magazine is published quarterly by TaxSmart America® examination and audit is the S corporation. Issues include reasonable salary, losses in excess of the basis in stock, Inc., 8825 Aero Drive, Suite 103, San Diego, CA, 92123, (858) 277-0775. Opinions expressed herein are solely those of the editors and contributors. accountable reimbursements paid under a plan and corporate compliance. The IRS will be paying special attention to the Readers are advised to take special care in relying upon opinions or Susan Harnsberger business record-keeping practices for sole proprietors and all entities. To read this article in its entirety and find out what you recommendations. The reader is responsible for verification of any information provided herein. Editor in Chief can do to prepare yourself, be sure and visit TaxSmartMag.com. Page 4 I TaxSmartMag.com I Issue 1 Issue 1 I TaxSmartMag.com I Page 5
  • 3. TaxSmartMag Issue 1 Final:Layout 1 12/30/2008 11:16 AM Page 6 Tax Professional TAX BULLETIN The Tax Pro Game Plan By Nick Angello IRS Imposes New Taxpayer It happens in every industry. You've been working hard and putting in long hours, but you haven't been able to break through to the & Preparer Fines and Penalties next level. Sometimes, however, hard work needs to be coupled with established fundamentals before success can be realized. Pro ath- letes obviously spend a lot of time practicing, but they don't just practice hard, they practice smart. With the help of a coach, they work toward a single goal by focusing on sound, proven techniques. For tax professionals, and really any service industry, there are four fun- damentals that should be kept in mind to help you not only work hard, but work smart as you go about building your business. By James Harnsberger RELATIONSHIP learn the business of running a The IRS has introduced a series of new penalties related on the issue of new penalties is advised as follows: FIRST business. Not only will your fi- to the preparation of tax returns. With passage of “The Small As simple as it sounds, nances improve, but you will have Business Work Opportunity Act of 2007” (The Act), a tax a) Adopt a procedure that ensures every client is clients are people first. Even if a deeper understanding of the preparer may now face a myriad of penalties related to the interviewed in the appointment. you're the best tax pro in town, challenges your business clients preparation of a tax return: accuracy, understatement, and b) Adopt a procedure to review all tax returns before people feel most comfortable face. Good or bad, word travels negligent acts. providing them the client using a checklist. when you foster a solid work- sdradnatS pihsnoitaleR fast. When people mention your ing relationship to accompany name, you want it to be for a Section 6694 Penalties – The Act amended Section 6694(a) Provisions of these new penalty assessments are your skills. This means provide referral. to now include a penalty if: retroactive back to May 26, 2007, for any such return. Finally, value, communicate that value, FEES a) the tax return preparer knew or reasonably should the IRS also ushered in a host of new penalties for taxpayers regarding the following: and educate your client. For example, if your client is a sole deeN Most tax offices are greatly un- dervalued! Know your office. have known of the position; proprietor that could benefit Based on your financial numbers, b) there was not a reasonable belief that the position Taxpayer Requirements from forming an S-Corporation, figure out what you need to make would more likely than not be sustained on its merits; then your job is to communi- a profit (and a salary) and charge c) the position was not disclosed (to the IRS) as • RECORD KEEPING cate the value while educating fees accordingly. It's tempting, provided in the section. • SUBSTANTIATION the client on entities and com- but DO NOT set fees based on • PROPER REPORTING pliance and the tax conse- what you think your client will pay The Act increased penalties under this section from $250 • FILING REQUIREMENTS quences involved. Your client or what you think the guy down to $1,000 or 50% of the fee, whichever is higher. This • UNDERPAYMENT OF TAX can now make an informed de- the street is charging. Base your penalty relates to reporting any item on an • UNDERSTATEMENT OF TAX cision. Also if you are preparing fees on business acumen. If you information return (including any Form 1040) where the • FAILURE TO COMPLY WITH REPORTING AND FILING a return with the client sitting are truly practicing the above return preparer knew, or should have known, that the item REQUIREMENTS across from you, stop it. You three fundamentals, your fees for reported would more than likely not be sustained on its are doing little more than the most clients will be secondary. merits. In addition a failure to disclose such an item to the Tax professionals are advised to provide the client with a client could do with a software program quence. If you are in touch with them, Many tax professionals have no idea IRS using IRS Form 8275 or 8275-R will result in the FULL DISCLOSURE of the possible penalties they now face at home. This does nothing to build a re- you have the potential to help them with what they are actually trying to accom- imposition of the penalty. Also, a second tier of penalties and advise the client of the requirements including lationship or justify the fees you are these decisions. As the professional, you plish, and even if they do, they don't can be imposed if the IRS determines in any case that the interviewing the client, reviewing client records, worth. No matter how simple the return, actually have a better understanding of know where to start. Take some time and conduct of such reporting is willful, or reckless in substantiation of items reported on any return, and a part of your value is preparing good their tax needs than they do. The ultimate decide where you want to be in three disregarding the rules. The penalties in such a case will now the DISCLOSURE TO THE IRS in accordance with FORM 8275 work papers and substantiation in case goal is to become a trusted member of years. Reread everything above and be $5,000 for each case or 50% of the fee, whichever is and 8275-R. there is an audit. See your clients periodi- their team. layout a timeline, recognizing that Rela- higher. cally throughout the year for tax planning STANDARDS tionship, Needs, Standards and Fees are in- In another example, the IRS will now impose penalties in Conclusion and updates. Start today building strong Set them high and don’t waver. Tax terrelated with multiple components that any case where the return preparer fails or refuses to sign a The IRS announced that over the course of the next fiscal client relationships. professionals are required to receive 20 can be accomplished simultaneously. return they have prepared. Under the old law the penalty year, starting October 1, 2008, it anticipates it will generate FILL A NEED hours of continuing education each year, Next work backward and set goals that was $50 for each violation. Under the new law the penalty between $80 Million and $180 Million in new fines and As you build client relationships, you but that should be the bare minimum. will move you closer to your dreams. has been increased to a maximum of $25,000 where a penalties. As an added problem the E&O insurance and will begin to discern their needs. There You should get at least 100 hours CE Think positively. Good luck! preparer has failed or refused to sign the return. The new bond may not cover the preparer or their client in these are plenty of opportunities in your client through a quality CE program and by penalty assessments are retroactive back to May 26, 2007 cases of the more serious penalties now imposed. base if you take the time to look and listen doing research on your own. With in- for any such return. for them. An opportunity for both of you creased knowledge and a burgeoning Nick Angello holds a Bachelor’s Degree from to benefit strengthens your symbiotic re- skill set, you build not only confidence Vanderbilt University. He is an accomplished writer Tax preparers are advised to adopt a series of steps in living in San Diego. lationship. Also, throughout the year but new services to provide your clients. their practice to assist the client in understanding the new nearly every one of your clients is going to Make a commitment to your education. requirements, as well as providing disclosure to the client of make a decision that has a tax conse- You should also set aside some time to Comments: Please visit TaxSmartMag.com/2cents. these requirements. Adopting a Client Acknowledgement Comments: Please visit TaxSmartMag.com/2cents. Issue 1 I TaxSmartMag.com I Page 7
  • 4. TaxSmartMag Issue 1 Final:Layout 1 12/30/2008 11:16 AM Page 8 Tax Professional THE INSIDIOUS NATURE OF THE AMT The road to Business Success By Susan Harnsberger The Alternative Minimum Tax (AMT) was introduced by the Tax Reform Act of 7 ITEMS THAT CAN CONTRIBUTE 1969, and by 1970 it was up and running. This tax was originally intended to TO AMT LIABILITY prevent a few wealthy families from paying little or no income tax using 1. Personal Exemptions preferential tax treatment under the tax code of the time. The more you claim on your regular tax re- turn, the likelier you will have AMT liability. Now almost 40 years later, the AMT has the regular income tax. Effectively, the 2. Credits Like personal exemptions, many of these are become an extremely complex and insidi- higher of the two gets paid. Most people not allowed when calculating AMT. ous tax. In years gone by the AMT was are unaware they are even paying AMT. 3. State and Local Taxes paid by the top 1% of taxpayers. However, Software does everything and many tax If your locale has high state and local tax, you since its inception, it has never been in- preparers simply provide the client their are likely to owe AMT. AMT does not allow dexed for inflation. Every year more and return and tell them how much they owe. these deductions. more people owe AMT. By 2010 the Con- It is not always obvious. 4. Mortgage Interest Mortgage interest to buy, build or improve gressional Budget Office estimates that Efforts have been made to reform or re- your home is allowed. Mortgage interest for about 20% of all taxpayers and about 40% peal the AMT, but Congress has dropped anything else is not AMT deductible. of married couples will pay AMT. Of those the ball time and again, year after year. 5. Incentive Stock Options numbers most are middle class not the Instead they have done nothing more This is a timing issue that may cause AMT lia- wealthy for whom this tax was originally than put forth yearly “patches”. The latest bility. (More details in the April Issue. ) created. Table 1 illustrates that within par- patch for 2008 was included in the first 6. Itemized Deductions Many deductions when itemizing are limited ticular income levels, some percentage of “bailout” measure last October, The Emer- or not allowed under AMT rules. taxpayers will likely pay AMT by 2010. gency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008. 7. Long-Term Cap Gain OWN A BUSINESS? Table 1. This Bill, passed by the Senate and the This comes into play with large cap gain % of Taxpayers Annual Income House and signed by President Bush on which pushes you over the AMT thresholds. STARTING A BUSINESS? October 3, increased the exemption for ~ 30% > $500,000 married filing jointly from $66,250 to See Issue 2 in April for ways to minimize and GROWING A BUSINESS? ~ 66% $50,000 to $100,000 $69,950, half that for married filing sepa- manage AMT liability. > 90% $100,000 to $500,000 rate, and filing single or head of house- Let our experts help you plan. TaxSmart America® Business Centers are Percentage of taxpayers in various income levels hold the exemption was increased from not been adjusted for inflation since it to pay AMT in 2010. Data obtained from the $44,350 to $46,200. was enacted in 1986, essentially means dedicated professionals who specialize in business tax planning. Each Congressional Budget Office. The AMT taxable income (AMTI) is, that any TMT over $150,000 will be taxed office is independently owned and operated and commited to more than The AMT is a tax that, for certain taxpay- however, still taxed at 26% up to another 25%. This effectively pushes the ers, for a combination of reasons, must be $175,000 and 28% for any AMTI above two tax rates, 26% and 28%, up to 32.5% 200 hours per year in small-business, tax-planning courses. We provide calculated under an alternative set of $175,000. This calculation is called the and 35%, respectively. Very simply, up to a free consultation and business evaluation to assess your business and rules. Any amount of AMT over the regu- Tentative Minimum Tax (TMT). The $150,000 AMTI, the rate is 26%; between lar income tax must be paid along with tax planning needs. Turn to page 22 to find the office located nearest you. $150,000 phase-out threshold, which has $150,000 and $175,000 AMTI the rate is 32.5%; and greater than $175,000 AMTI AMT TIMING◄►AMT MANAGING the rate is 35%. HOW AND WHEN IS VITAL in managing AMT liability. Here is a heads-up list of For capital gains the rates are effec- issues to be aware of and ask your tax professional to outline and manage tively 21.5% to 22% instead of just the during your tax planning session. 15% calculated under regular income tax 1. Large capital gain rules. This is because for every dollar of 2. Dual Basis Assets cap gain, 25 cents more of ordinary in- 3. Exercising ISOs and timing come is subject to the 26% or 28% rate. 4. Business expense on Schedule C So, for example, for a $100 cap gain, you 5. SEP, IRA, Simple IRA, 401(k) have $25 of the cap gain taxed at 26% or 6. Home office deduction 7. Some tax-exempt bonds 28% ($6.50 or $7.00 in tax) plus the $100 8. Timing real estate tax and state and local income tax cap gain taxed at 15% ($15 in tax). Adding the two is $21.50 or $22.00 in tax, which In Issue 2 in April, we really dig into timing, managing, and reducing AMT liability, addressing on a $100 cap gain is an effective rate of www.tsabusinesscenters.com each of these issues and more. 21.5% or 22%, respectively. TAX SERVICES | BUSINESS ENTITY | BUSINESS SUPPORT | REFUND RECOVERY | AUDIT PROTECTION Page 8 I TaxSmartMag.com I Issue 1
  • 5. TaxSmartMag Issue 1 Final:Layout 1 12/30/2008 11:16 AM Page 10 Spotlight Things get really heinous if the taxpayer happens to be OIC – OH, I SEE benefit from preferential tax By Susan Harnsberger ON TOP OF THE WORLD – My Accounting Center, Inc. treatment not recognized A Certified TaxSmart America® Business Center under AMT rules. Some of The Offer in Compromise (OIC) program is one They are required to submit $150 with the OIC these include deducting ac- of the most complex, time consuming services application which is non-refundable. If they Nestled in the heart of Glendale, California, is MAC, Inc., a successful celerated depreciation of a tax professional can offer with a very low cannot pay the $150, another slew of paperwork business advisory and consultation firm. The creative, business-savvy business assets, incurring net probability of success. Simply stated the OIC is must be submitted and approved. They are also entrepreneur behind it is 26 year- old Jay Chimayan. A few doors operating losses, receiving an IRS debt relief program for a very select required to determine if they will pay in full the down is Chimayan Financial Services, a business he and his brother incentive stock options, group of taxpayers in which the IRS may agree amount offered in the OIC or if they will make Jevan are poised to take over upon the retirement of the Founder and (ISO), etcetera. In addition to settle the taxpayer’s debt for less than what is payments throughout the IRS statutory President, Sirvard Chimayan. The two companies offer just about any there are timing issues that owed. It is a program that is misunderstood by collection period. If it is the former, 20% of this service a business owner could need from a team of professionals in need to be considered: when both taxpayer and tax professional alike. It is amount must be included with the submission many fields. This is what Jay has envisioned and produced. But he to earn income, when to pay also fodder for scammers who promise to settle and is non-refundable. If it is the latter, the first hasn’t done it alone. He is fortunate to have a tight-knit, talented for activities that may be de- the debt for “pennies on the dollar”. payment must be made and monthly payments family who support him and each other and specialize in their own ductible, when to exercise The first step in submitting an OIC is to must continue to be made throughout the areas of expertise. Below Jay shares his story with us, how TaxSmart ISOs, to name a few. These explore all other payment options. This is a two-year period the IRS has to decide. None of America® University and TaxSmart America® Business Centers have timing issues can have a sig- submission requirement by the IRS. Pay close this money is refundable regardless of the IRS’s helped expedite the path to success and his dreams for the future. Photo: Nick Angello nificant effect on AMT liabil- attention to the Partial Payment Installment final decision. BTW, the IRS must decide within ity, (see the box on the Agreement (PPIA). This may be a good the two-year period or your client is TSA MAG: Jay, you have two offices here. Chimayan Financial Services and My the four tests (at the time of this interview). I expect to hang my license in late ‘09. previous page for a summary alternative to the OIC. However, if your client is automatically approved for the OIC. The client is Accounting Center, Inc. (MAC). Tell us about the two and how they tie together. of AMT timing issues). There still intent on submitting the OIC, the next step required to be on time and pay the full amount Jay: Chimayan Financial was started in 1996 by my Mom, Sirvard Chimayan. She TSA MAG: You were a student last year with TaxSmart University for professional devel- are AMT rules specific to is to determine which type of OIC. There are of subsequent tax liability for the next five years does tax preparation, bookkeeping, and payroll for mostly start-up businesses up to opment and continued education. What is your impression of this school? carry-forward losses, carry- three: or the agreement can be cancelled with the full three years. My Accounting Center started in 2006. It mostly deals with businesses Jay: Really impressive. We’re learning a lot of new things that we didn’t know before. forward cost basis, carry-for- Doubt as to Collectibility – There is doubt amount owed and may include interest and after they’ve been in business for more than three years. Chimayan Financial Other programs talk about the laws, but they don’t explain the laws, how it affects ward tax credits, and carry- the taxpayer could ever pay in full the amount penalties. All money paid to that point is specializes in tax returns. MAC is a business advisory and consultation. I’m the clients. TSU actually explains in full detail how to apply it to the client and how a forward passive losses. Fur- of tax within the statutory period for collection. non-refundable. President of My Accounting Center. Sirvard Chimayan is the President of Chimayan client will benefit or be affected by it. We have also learned a great deal about ther the portion of the tax Doubt as to Liability – Legitimate doubt At the end of the day there are five and only Financial Services. When she retires, my brother and I will take over. successfully managing a tax practice. The support we receive from TaxSmart is considered AMT may be exists that the calculated tax liability is accurate five strategies for getting out of tax debt: invaluable. used in future years as a min- due to examiner error; the examiner did not 1. Installment Agreement (IA) – IRS agrees TSA MAG: How many employees do you have? imum tax credit. This is consider evidence submitted; or the taxpayer to a monthly payment plan Jay: Currently we have nine employees. TSA MAG: Most tax professionals take about 20 hours a year of continued money all too often left on has new evidence. 2. Partial Payment IA – IRS agrees to education which is all that is required. Whatever possesses you to take 150 to 200 hours the table. Effective Tax Administration – There is no long-term plan at a reduced $ amount TSA MAG: How long have you been in this business? per year? “The tax professional who doubt as to liability or collectibility. Instead the 3. Offer in Compromise – debt relief Jay: I started in 1999 with my Mom, doing clerical work, a little bookkeeping, and Jay: It’s needed. Just reading the tax law and going to the lectures and workshops, can successfully maneuver in taxpayer must prove that full pay would lead to program; see IRS form 656 then moved up to payroll. Then I started doing consultations and entity formations. it’s going to be over a hundred hours. the quagmire of the AMT is in- economic hardship or be unfair and inequitable. 4. Not Currently Collectible – IRS agrees valuable. Our knowledge can One example is that the taxpayer is responsible not to collect for a year or so TSA MAG: Tell us what services you offer. TSA MAG: At the rapid pace you’re moving in the development of your business, and as a mean thousands of dollars to for long-term care for a dependent child and 5. Bankruptcy – discharges tax debt Jay: Year ‘round we offer bookkeeping services, payroll services, amended returns, licensed TaxSmart America® Business Center, where do you see yourself in five years? our clients.” will need to use the equity in assets to provide under the rules of chapter 7 and/or 13 and audit representation. We do tax planning, consultations and financial advisory, Jay: On top of the world (laughing)! Basically, running a successful practice, buying – TaxSmart America for basic living expenses and medical care for Any one of these is likely to be more effective entity formation and compliance for corporations and LLCs, and living trusts. We also new practices, and continuing to grow with TaxSmart. Business Centers the child. than the OIC for most people, including offer financial services, IRAs and such. All three types of OIC require the taxpayer to bankruptcy, and should be thoroughly fill out and submit extensive amounts of researched. TSA MAG: Where did you go to university, and what was your major? paperwork. This should be thoroughly Jay: I went to California State University at Northridge, majored in accountancy, researched in IRS form 656. For info on PPIA or Comments: Please visit bankruptcy strategies go graduated in 2005. TaxSmartMag.com/2cents. Next your client needs to to TaxSmartMag.com. understand how the Comments: Please visit TSA MAG: What do you enjoy most in your business? TaxSmartMag.com/2cents. payments work. Jay: Helping clients get educated in the tax field and providing consultation and TaxSmart America®Magazine is published m c ya quarterly by TaxSmart America® Inc., 8825 advisory for their businesses. It’s great because when we help out a client, we’re cco r in unting cente Aero Drive, Suite 103, San Diego, CA, giving them value and it makes us feel good. 92123. Opinions expressed herein are solely those of the editors and contributors. Readers are advised to take TSA MAG: What’s the biggest challenge for you? My Accounting Center is Located at: special care in relying upon opinions or Jay: Most businesses think they have to have a CPA to do their bookkeeping, payroll, 460 S. Central Avenue recommendations. The reader is responsible for verification of any or taxes. We have to explain to them that most clients don’t need CPAs and that we Glendale, CA 91204 information provided herein. can still help them out. I am currently pursuing my CPA license. I have passed two of (818) 500-0714 Page 10 I TaxSmartMag.com Issue 1 I TaxSmartMag.com I Page 11
  • 6. TaxSmartMag Issue 1 Final:Layout 1 12/30/2008 11:16 AM Page 12 Feature Story planning for small businesses that help reduce their taxes by im- Since a majority of the revenue is derived during tax season, plementing fringe benefit plans, medical reimbursement plans perhaps you might consider expanding your services to offer or accountable reimbursement plans that shift otherwise tax- mid-year and end-year tax planning and records-review serv- able profits to deductible benefits tax free. In this manner you ices to your existing clients using FREE consultations. First, it Make More help the client reduce taxable profits and at the same time pro- vide a value-based added service for which the client is more costs you no more rent since you are already paying rent and not using the office as much as might be possible. As for your Money than willing to pay a reasonable fee. In the Service section below time, well you already have time where you are making no value-based service enhancements are discussed. money, so perhaps you can use that time by creating opportu- In summary, you need to guard revenue nity where you might be able to make money to avoid losing ground and hopefully find a “If you desire to operate at a if a client has an additional need you can fill. method to add to revenue by expanding 50% gross profit margin, As mentioned previously, you might offer Recession or Not service and value at little or no additional then every dollar you spend cost to your firm. Revenue is the life-blood of any business, and if you lose income, it tax planning tips or records review services must produce two dollars in or perhaps a service that aims at tracking more deductions using more efficient record income in order to support keeping. In each of these areas you have a takes a significant amount of time and By James Harnsberger money to replace the lost revenue with new that one dollar in spending. value-based additional service that is in line clients. Conversely, if you save one with the core service of your firm, tax prepa- Expenses - Now we move to the second dollar in expense, it has the ration. level of effort and focus during a recession: economic effect of producing In this article we have looked into a few the expenses you pay to operate your busi- areas where you might consider a more ef- ness. First and foremost, a clearly defined two dollars in income. “ fective method to shield against adverse im- and detailed list of the total monthly business expenses is re- pacts that often come in any recession—increasing revenue, quired. On this first round of analysis you are simply looking at cutting expense, and adding services. Think of how much more the nature and amount of each expense to determine what they valuable and financially sound your firm will be using these and are and then determine if in fact they are within a range that al- hundreds of other ideas after the tide turns again and we move lows a safe operation of your business in order to generate a rea- out of the recession. You will benefit greatly in that you have not sonable profit. only survived and perhaps even grown in a recessionary period, Many items on the expense side of your business can be im- but you are stronger than ever financially for the good economic proved if you take some time and evaluate your business and times that always follow a recession and down turn. DURING TIMES WHEN OUR ECONOMY heads toward recession, it is important to know there are the expenses involved in the operations. By reviewing what you Also consider the importance of assisting clients in doing the spend money on and how much you spend, you can begin to same for their financial concerns. By always adding value to the some things we can do to help the financial pinch. There are three areas that should be relationship, you can be certain that in most cases the client will see your performance. Using this information you can next considered for review especially during an economic recession: begin looking to see if there are some types of expense where appreciate your expertise and dedication even if your fees are in fact you can trim your spending. slightly higher. Never approach the relationship by simply ad- • Income (these are revenues) Once you analyze the data and begin drafting a budget, you justing your fees for the sake of generating additional revenue. • Expense (what can be done) can then apply discipline in your spending habits in order to pre- If the value is not present first, last, and always, the client will serve your hard-earned capital. If you desire to operate at a 50% not be there for long either. At the end of the day your most • Services (building opportunity) valuable asset is your client, and you want to do all that is pos- gross profit margin, then every dollar you spend must produce two dollars in income in order to support that one dollar in sible to safeguard that important relationship. Income – Many are tempted to begin slashing prices in the hope of attracting new clients or out spending. Conversely, if you save one dollar in expense, it has Small business owners are the life-blood of our economy. Our of fear of losing existing clients. Don’t panic. Slashing fees will only accelerate your demise. Here the economic effect of producing two dollars in income. So ex- free-market system has many cycles, and it may be the reces- are some IMPORTANT TIPS regarding your fees. First, communicate value, never sell price. penses are very important, and budgeting your spending be- sion we are in will worsen. Those who thrive and grow are those comes critical. who plan and prepare and execute well-defined plans. These When you sell the price for a service, you communicate to a client that there is little or no value, plans should insulate and protect the business in downturns Services – One of the most important things that can be and the client then moves to find a competitive price lower than yours. Worse yet, you also com- done in a recession is to add value-based services to your prac- and position it to grow in the upturns of each cycle. municate that your previous prices were over-stated and that these new lower prices really are tice. what your service is worth. Instead you can communicate to your client that you will provide “ad- What are value-based services? They are services that en- Finally, remember the three rules in any recession. ditional” value-based service for the same or slightly higher fee, and invite them to take advan- hance the firm’s offering to clients and thereby increase the value of the firm. Important in this process is to look at the core 1. Don’t panic. tage of cost-cutting tax tips by offering free consultations after tax season. 2. Don’t panic. services you might now offer and review these services to de- Another strategy during a recessionary period is adding new value-based services to your office termine what additional value-based add-ons can be imple- 3. DON’T PANIC! that compliment your tax preparation core business. For example, you may wish to offer small mented at little or no cost to the firm but that communicate business clients record keeping/organizing or bookkeeping services. Or perhaps offer tax value to the client. This in turn opens up opportunities for the James Harnsberger has been in the tax industry for over 23 years. client to use the firm in new or improved ways. He is the Founder of TaxSmart America® Business Centers and TaxSmart America® Let’s examine how you might use this approach if yours is a University where he has taught almost 5000 tax professionals. 1998. firm that offers tax preparation for individuals and perhaps has Comments: Please visit TaxSmartMag.com/2cents. some number of small business clients. Page 12 I TaxSmartMag.com I Issue 1 Issue 1 I TaxSmartMag.com I Page 13
  • 7. TaxSmartMag Issue 1 Final:Layout 1 12/30/2008 11:16 AM Page 14 Spotlight BEST OF THE BEST – TAX-411 A Certified TaxSmart America® Business Center Business owner, entrepreneur, wife, and mother: Diane Jara of Downey, California, somehow manages to do it all and do it success- fully. From the vibrant decor to the innovative branding, Diane’s business, Tax-411, a Certified TaxSmart America® Business Center, is an office that exudes professionalism and expertise. But while the marketing and branding bring clients into Tax-411, it’s Diane’s warmth, knowledge, and honesty that keep her clients returning for the high quality tax and business services she provides. Here Diane shares a bit about herself, her success, and her vision for Tax-411. Photo: Nick Angello TSA MAG: Tax-411 is a great name. How did you come up with it? TSA MAG: What do you think about the TaxSmart America Business Centers concept and Diane: Since my husband is in the marketing business, he came up with the name the professional development? TAX-411. He wanted a name that would be understandable by all people of any Diane: I have learned so much from them. I believe in the concept of TaxSmart. It is a language. Everyone understands what 411 means. My goal is to educate my clients well-put-together organization, and I am so excited to be a part of it. about their taxes. I do my best to provide extraordinary service, honesty, and integrity in all I do. TSA MAG: You mentioned you worked for the IRS. How has that helped you in your business? TSA MAG: I know you’re a full-service, year-round practice. What services do your offer? Diane: When I worked at the IRS, it gave me valuable experience and knowledge to Diane: My office offers a variety of business services, such as tax returns, corporate better understand my clients’ needs. This has been a great asset when representing returns, business returns, estimated payments, bookkeeping, refund recovery, them in audits. property tax, sales tax, entity formation and compliance and audit representation. TSA MAG: What made you finally say, I’m going to start my own practice? TSA MAG: Is there any one service that you feel is your specialty? Diane: I wanted to make a change in people’s experiences when dealing with a tax Diane: Audits are my specialty. I have a great deal of knowledge and experience with professional. Also it is my desire to educate and provide a unique service. them. Having worked for the IRS for a number of years, I have the advantage of understanding the process and successfully helping my clients save money. TSA MAG: How do you juggle family and business? Diane: I understand how to use time management and prioritize my life. Also my TSA MAG: What is most rewarding in your work? husband and I raised our children to be flexible because it is what life requires. As a Diane: Saving my clients money and educating them about their taxes. Also result, I have the support of my family. This makes my family and business life more providing a solution to their problems and helping them succeed. I love that. successful. One minute I am a soccer mom, the next minute I am an IRS tax professional with an audit. Life is good. TSA MAG: What is the biggest challenge? Diane: It was finding the right place to continue my education in tax law. There was TSA MAG: What are some of your plans over the next several years? really nothing out there to assist me in growing my practice until I found TaxSmart Diane: I am excited to make the transition from a tax preparation office to a practice. America University. As a professional, I want to continue expanding my knowledge That is going to be one of my greatest accomplishments for 2009. My success comes and being up to date with the many tax law changes. Knowledge is value. from being dedicated to my clients and helping them succeed in their financial future. TSA MAG: Most tax preparers spend only the required 20 hours per year in continued education. Last year you will have spent between 150 to 200 hours through TaxSmart University’s lectures, workshops and coaching. For the next 18 months as a licensed TaxSmart America Business Center you will have spent that much time if not more in education. That’s dedication. Diane: Twenty hours is not enough to allocate to this business. My commitment to clients is why I continue my education, which allows me to master my profession and deliver extraordinary results. TAX-411 is Located at: 11455 Paramount Blvd. Suite A Downey, CA 90241 (562) 869-4000 • www.tax-411.com Page 14 I TaxSmartMag.com I Issue 1