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Dodd Frank Act Impact on
Seller Financing
for Investors
with Richard Roop
What you will discover
Dodd-Frank impact on
Buying with owner financing
Selling with owner financing
Borrowing from private lenders
Lending as a private investor
How to be exempt
What to do if not exempt
How to capture more profits due to
F.E.A.R. by other real estate investors
and the tighter lending guidelines
Disclosure
I am not an attorney
And I do not play one on TV
Seek legal advice as needed
This is not legal advice
These are my opinions
OK?
What is it?
The Dodd–Frank Wall Street Reform
and Consumer Protection Act
Commonly referred to as Dodd-Frank
The act created the Consumer
Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB),
to protect consumers from large,
unregulated banks
CFPB works with regulators in large
banks to stop business practices that
hurt consumers, such as risky
lending
What is it?
Dodd-Frank also establishes new
rules that impact seller financing
Two exemptions exist for sellers
who finance residential property
containing 1-4 units
The seller finances only ONE property in any
12 month period
The seller finances no more than THREE
properties in any 12 month period
GOOD NEWS!
Dodd Frank does not apply to:
Sellers who finance the purchase
of 5 or more units, vacant land, or
commercial properties
Sellers who finance to non-owner
occupants or investors
Hard money and private lenders
who finance real estate investors
1) Impact on Buying
with Owner Financing
NONE
As a real estate investor, you can buy a
property for investment purposes with
owner financing
The Act does not apply to you as the buyer, or to
even to the seller, if you are not going to occupy
the property yourself
So any type of owner financing you get
when buying is exempt including
Seller carry back first liens
Second liens
Buying subject to existing financing
Lease options
1) Impact on Buying
with Owner Financing
The Act does not apply to the seller
because you are buying as an investor.
It only applies to them if they sell to an
owner occupant
And even if they did, they may be
exempt under the one (1) per year
category
2) Impact on Selling to an
Investor with Owner Financing
NONE
You may sell any property you own to an
investor and the Act does not apply
This includes an investor who will rehab, flip or rent the
property.
Your investor buyer can also have the intent to
resell the property with wrap around owner
financing (if you allow that) such as a contract
for deed, agreement for deed, installment land
contact, all-inclusive deed of trust or wrap-round
mortgage.
However the Act will apply to them (not you) if they
resell and finance an owner occupant buyer
3) Impact on Borrowing
from a Private Lender
NONE
A key to buying and investing in property without
banks is funding your deals using private money
If you use the private money as an investor and
secure it with property you will not being using
as a primary residence then the Act does not
apply
Your private lenders are not impacted…
4) Impact on Loaning Money
as a Private Investor
NONE
Buying, holding or creating privately held
mortgages with real investors is a great why to
earn above average returns protected and
secured by equity in a property
If you make loans to investors who will not
occupy the property themselves, then the Act
does not apply
What the investor eventually plans to do with
the property does not change this, as long as
they do not move into it
4) Impact on Loaning Money
as a Private Investor
Making private loans to owner
occupants comes with host of other
rules and regulations (in addition to
Dodd-Frank) that you should follow…
plus other potential pitfalls.
So unless you get familiar and
comfortable will these added
complications it is recommended you
only do private real estate lending
with investors
5) Impact on Selling to an Owner
Occupant with Financing
New rules to follow!
Exemption for one (1) per year by seller is a
natural person, a trust or an estate
Exemption for three (3) per year by seller is a
natural person or organization
Otherwise use or become a licensed mortgage
loan originator
Exemption 1
The seller finances only ONE (1) property
in any 12 month period and:
Seller is a natural person, a trust or an estate, and
Seller did not construct the property, and
Financing does not result in negative amortization,
and
Balloon is OK
Financing does not adjust for the first 5 years
Then no more than 2%
No more than 6% total
Exemption 2
The seller finances no more than THREE (3)
properties in any 12 month period and:
Seller is a natural person or organization
Corporation or LLC
Partnership trust
Estate
Association, etc. and
Seller did not construct the property, and
Loan is fully amortized
No balloon payment, and
Financing does not adjust for the first 5 years, and
Borrower has the reasonable ability to repay the loan
If not exempt
Use a residential mortgage loan originator
Write a “qualified loan”
Wait 120 days before foreclosing
No negative am or balloon
Fixed rate for 5 years
Builders can not offer financing
Consider borrowers repay ability
Consider 8 factors
Qualified Loan
No negative amortization
No balloon
Amortized over 30 years or less
No excessive prepayment penalty
Underwritten based on highest interest during
first 5 years
Income, assets and debts verified thru 3rd party
reports
Credit history need not be verified
8 Factors
Current and expected income and assets
Current employment status
The monthly payment on loan
The monthly payment on any simultaneous loan
Current debt obligations, alimony and child
support
Monthly debt to income ratio
Credit history
120 day rule
Wait 120 days to start foreclosure
Loss mitigation
Loan modification
If you do more than 3 deals per
entity, the Act applies
Being exempt
1 per year as a natural person or trust
3 per year per entity
LLC
Spouses LLC
IRA
Spouses IRA
Another LLC, etc
Finance non-owner occupants
Private lenders financing investors
Sellers financing investors
Investors financing investors
Work arounds
Sell beneficial interest in a trust
Sell an LLC
So up to 14 exempt
Tighten up your guidelines
More money down
Or rent until closed
SAFE Act
Passed a few years ago and implemented state-
by-state.
Basically required that you use a licensed
mortgage loan originator to sell properties with
owner financing.
The simplest solution was to hire someone to
handle the paperwork and disclosures, passing
on the cost to as one of your buyer’s closing
costs.
SAFE Act
Since then many states have amended the act to
allow a number exempted deals to be done each
year without needing to comply.
For some investors in some states, creating
additional entities made any limits a non issue.
However other states had no exemptions unless
you were selling your personal residence and you
had to be or use a mortgage loan originator even
for one deal.
SAFE Act
From a practical matter it seemed that if
you were not in compliance with the
SAFE Act the likely result of being
targeted by regulators was the
requirement to
Get licensed, or
Comply, or
Stop whatever you were doing
Investigate your state’s SAFE act
Situations
Buying with owner financing
No problem
Buying with private or hard money
No problem
Selling with terms to investor
No problem
Selling with terms to homebuyer
Must comply!
Or rent until closed
www.RichardRoop.com
Email feedback@richardroop.com
1-800-557-3171 Ext. 109
Dodd Frank Act Impact on
Seller Financing
for Investors
with Richard Roop
Call Deena at
1-800-557-3171 Ext. 109
Or email
deena@richardroop.com
Or visit
www.RichardRoop.com

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Dodd frank act impact on seller financing for investors

  • 1. Dodd Frank Act Impact on Seller Financing for Investors with Richard Roop
  • 2.
  • 3. What you will discover Dodd-Frank impact on Buying with owner financing Selling with owner financing Borrowing from private lenders Lending as a private investor How to be exempt What to do if not exempt How to capture more profits due to F.E.A.R. by other real estate investors and the tighter lending guidelines
  • 4. Disclosure I am not an attorney And I do not play one on TV Seek legal advice as needed This is not legal advice These are my opinions OK?
  • 5. What is it? The Dodd–Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act Commonly referred to as Dodd-Frank The act created the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB), to protect consumers from large, unregulated banks CFPB works with regulators in large banks to stop business practices that hurt consumers, such as risky lending
  • 6. What is it? Dodd-Frank also establishes new rules that impact seller financing Two exemptions exist for sellers who finance residential property containing 1-4 units The seller finances only ONE property in any 12 month period The seller finances no more than THREE properties in any 12 month period
  • 7. GOOD NEWS! Dodd Frank does not apply to: Sellers who finance the purchase of 5 or more units, vacant land, or commercial properties Sellers who finance to non-owner occupants or investors Hard money and private lenders who finance real estate investors
  • 8. 1) Impact on Buying with Owner Financing NONE As a real estate investor, you can buy a property for investment purposes with owner financing The Act does not apply to you as the buyer, or to even to the seller, if you are not going to occupy the property yourself So any type of owner financing you get when buying is exempt including Seller carry back first liens Second liens Buying subject to existing financing Lease options
  • 9. 1) Impact on Buying with Owner Financing The Act does not apply to the seller because you are buying as an investor. It only applies to them if they sell to an owner occupant And even if they did, they may be exempt under the one (1) per year category
  • 10. 2) Impact on Selling to an Investor with Owner Financing NONE You may sell any property you own to an investor and the Act does not apply This includes an investor who will rehab, flip or rent the property. Your investor buyer can also have the intent to resell the property with wrap around owner financing (if you allow that) such as a contract for deed, agreement for deed, installment land contact, all-inclusive deed of trust or wrap-round mortgage. However the Act will apply to them (not you) if they resell and finance an owner occupant buyer
  • 11. 3) Impact on Borrowing from a Private Lender NONE A key to buying and investing in property without banks is funding your deals using private money If you use the private money as an investor and secure it with property you will not being using as a primary residence then the Act does not apply Your private lenders are not impacted…
  • 12. 4) Impact on Loaning Money as a Private Investor NONE Buying, holding or creating privately held mortgages with real investors is a great why to earn above average returns protected and secured by equity in a property If you make loans to investors who will not occupy the property themselves, then the Act does not apply What the investor eventually plans to do with the property does not change this, as long as they do not move into it
  • 13. 4) Impact on Loaning Money as a Private Investor Making private loans to owner occupants comes with host of other rules and regulations (in addition to Dodd-Frank) that you should follow… plus other potential pitfalls. So unless you get familiar and comfortable will these added complications it is recommended you only do private real estate lending with investors
  • 14. 5) Impact on Selling to an Owner Occupant with Financing New rules to follow! Exemption for one (1) per year by seller is a natural person, a trust or an estate Exemption for three (3) per year by seller is a natural person or organization Otherwise use or become a licensed mortgage loan originator
  • 15. Exemption 1 The seller finances only ONE (1) property in any 12 month period and: Seller is a natural person, a trust or an estate, and Seller did not construct the property, and Financing does not result in negative amortization, and Balloon is OK Financing does not adjust for the first 5 years Then no more than 2% No more than 6% total
  • 16. Exemption 2 The seller finances no more than THREE (3) properties in any 12 month period and: Seller is a natural person or organization Corporation or LLC Partnership trust Estate Association, etc. and Seller did not construct the property, and Loan is fully amortized No balloon payment, and Financing does not adjust for the first 5 years, and Borrower has the reasonable ability to repay the loan
  • 17. If not exempt Use a residential mortgage loan originator Write a “qualified loan” Wait 120 days before foreclosing No negative am or balloon Fixed rate for 5 years Builders can not offer financing Consider borrowers repay ability Consider 8 factors
  • 18. Qualified Loan No negative amortization No balloon Amortized over 30 years or less No excessive prepayment penalty Underwritten based on highest interest during first 5 years Income, assets and debts verified thru 3rd party reports Credit history need not be verified
  • 19. 8 Factors Current and expected income and assets Current employment status The monthly payment on loan The monthly payment on any simultaneous loan Current debt obligations, alimony and child support Monthly debt to income ratio Credit history
  • 20. 120 day rule Wait 120 days to start foreclosure Loss mitigation Loan modification If you do more than 3 deals per entity, the Act applies
  • 21. Being exempt 1 per year as a natural person or trust 3 per year per entity LLC Spouses LLC IRA Spouses IRA Another LLC, etc Finance non-owner occupants Private lenders financing investors Sellers financing investors Investors financing investors
  • 22. Work arounds Sell beneficial interest in a trust Sell an LLC So up to 14 exempt Tighten up your guidelines More money down Or rent until closed
  • 23. SAFE Act Passed a few years ago and implemented state- by-state. Basically required that you use a licensed mortgage loan originator to sell properties with owner financing. The simplest solution was to hire someone to handle the paperwork and disclosures, passing on the cost to as one of your buyer’s closing costs.
  • 24. SAFE Act Since then many states have amended the act to allow a number exempted deals to be done each year without needing to comply. For some investors in some states, creating additional entities made any limits a non issue. However other states had no exemptions unless you were selling your personal residence and you had to be or use a mortgage loan originator even for one deal.
  • 25. SAFE Act From a practical matter it seemed that if you were not in compliance with the SAFE Act the likely result of being targeted by regulators was the requirement to Get licensed, or Comply, or Stop whatever you were doing Investigate your state’s SAFE act
  • 26. Situations Buying with owner financing No problem Buying with private or hard money No problem Selling with terms to investor No problem Selling with terms to homebuyer Must comply! Or rent until closed
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  • 29. Dodd Frank Act Impact on Seller Financing for Investors with Richard Roop Call Deena at 1-800-557-3171 Ext. 109 Or email deena@richardroop.com Or visit www.RichardRoop.com