2. Meaning of Tax- Features of Tax
Objectives of Taxation – Rules
of Taxation - Problems of Taxation
Direct Tax & Indirect Tax
Merits & Demerits of Direct Tax & Indirect
Tax
Direct & Indirect Tax (Central & State
Taxes)
GST – Goods and Service tax – concept
& Structure and framework of GST
GST UNIT I 2
3. A TAX IS A SHARE OF THE INCOME OF AN
CITIZENS WHICH THE GOVERTMENT NEEDS
FUNDS IN REGULATE THE VAUABLE
SERVICES FOR THE PEOPLES FOR THAT
NECESSARY THEIR ARE COLLECTIG TAX AND
THE CONSTRUCTION OF GENERAL PUBLIC
SERVIES.
GST UNIT I 3
4. Tax is legal Collection
Tax is a Personal Responsibility
Tax is a Compulsory Contributions
Tax is imposed by Government alone
It is a Revenue Collection
Socio-economic Objective
Tax is a contribution for the common
Benefits of the society
GST UNIT I 4
5. 1. Raising Revenue
2. Regulatory Consumption, Production,
Import & Export and Inflation
(demand & supply)
3. Developmental of economic, capital
formation and increasing employment
opportunities
4. Reducing economical inequalities and
regional imbalances
GST UNIT I 5
9. Direct tax is one which is really paid
by a person on whom it is legally
imposed while an Indirect tax is
imposed on one person, but paid
partly or wholly by another.
Indirect tax is one which can be
shifted or passed on
GST UNIT I 9
15. State Sales tax
Value Added tax (VAT)
Sales Excise Duty tax
Entertainment tax
GST UNIT I 15
16. Specific Duties
Advalorem Duties – Value of goods
Proportional tax – ability to pay
Progressive tax – Income
Regressive tax – expenditure
Single tax
Multiple tax
GST UNIT I 16
17. The Goods ad Services Tax (GST) is a tax
levied
on most goods and services sold for
domestic consumption.
The GST is paid by consumers, but it is
remitted to the govt by the businesses
selling the goods and services.
It effect, GST provides revenue for the
govt, and ultimately borne by the
consumers.
GST UNIT I 17
18. France was the first country to introduce GST
as early as in 1954. so far 150 countries have
introduced GST and most of the countries
have a unified GST system. But Brazil &
Canada follow dual system now India as
also following same dual system
GST UNIT I 18
19. “Goods And Services Tax Is A Comprehensive
Tax Levy On Manufacture, Sale And
Consumption Of Goods And Service At A
National Level under Which No Distinction Is
Made B/W Goods & Services For Levying Of
Tax. It Will Mostly Substitute All Indirect Taxes
Levied On Goods And Services By The Central
And State Govt In India”
GST UNIT I 19
20. First time in 1999. on 8 august 2016, the
constitutional amendment bill for roll out of
GST was passed by the parliament more
than 15 state and enactment of the GST bill
in September.
GST Laws
GST Rules – Tax Rates Structure –
Classification of Goods and Service into
Different Rate Slabs - Exemptions- Tax
Administrations
GST UNIT I 20
21. Central GST (CGST)
Integrated GST (IGST)
Union Territory GST(UTGST)
Bill to compensate states
________________________________________
______
1. Approval of GST Bills
2. Notification of GST Rules
3. Migration to common portal
4. Relaxation of filing procedure
GST UNIT I 21
22. 1. Change in law and procedures on
Implementation of GST
2. New tax rates
3. Reforms in tax credit system
4. Treatment of stock transfers from one state to
another
5. Avoiding of double taxation sale/services
6. Goods to be classified
7. Software Up-gradation
8. Continuous training of staff & Professionals
GST UNIT I 22
23. 1. Financial super power
2. Vital role of GST
3. Destination principle
4. Common market
5. Efficient allocation of factor of production
6. Gains to GDP
7. Economies of scales
8. Rational tax system
GST UNIT I 23
24. 1. VAT/ Sales tax
2. Entertainment tax
3. Luxury tax
4. Taxes on lottery, betting & gambling
5. State cesses & surcharges – supply of
goods & services
6. Entry tax
7. Purchase tax*
GST UNIT I 24
25. GST eliminates the cascading effect of tax
Higher threshold [entry] for registration
Composition scheme for small businesses
Simple & easy online procedure
Number of compliances is lesser
Defined treatment for E-commerce
operators
Improved efficiency of logistics
Unorganized sector is regulated under GST
GST UNIT I 25
26. Increased costs due to software
purchase
Being GST- compliant
GST will mean an increase in
operational costs
GST came into effect in the middle of the
financial year
GST is an online taxation system
SMEs will have higher tax burden
GST UNIT I 26
27. Avoiding of cascading effect –
production & distribution goods &
services
GST being applicable to all goods
& services
Goods no exempted – tobacco
Exempted goods – ATF, HSD, Petrol
products
Dual taxation system – CGST/SGST
GST UNIT I 27
28. Non economical- ground level traders &
services providers
All taxes being no subsumed- electricity &
alcohol etc
Diversification of Taxes – basis of location,
geographical structure
Scope for increasing tax rates
Technology issues
GST UNIT I 28
29. Levy of additional taxes on Inter-State
Supply – import goods & services it is
applied as addition to custom duties
Banking transaction to be costly
National justice to be in conflict
Influence of political parties
GST UNIT I 29
30. One country – one tax
Consumption based tax instead of
manufacturing
Uniform GST Registration, payment and input
tax credit
To eliminate the cascading effect of indirect
taxes on single transaction
Reduce tax evasion [avoiding]
Increase productivity & tax to GDP Ratio
Reducing economic distortions
GST UNIT I 30
31. Respect to tax turnover
Respect to nature taxes
Respect to number of enactments of statues
Respect to rates of taxation
Respect to tax management & infrastructure
GST UNIT I 31
32. Contribution of GST for the business &
commerce – it will supply chain till the
time utilization
Growth of revenue in state & union
Reduces transaction costs & unnecessary
wastages
Reduction of multiplicity of taxation
One point single tax
GST UNIT I 32
33. 1. Price reduction - manufactures, wholesalers
2. Less compliance & Procedural Cost – record /
reports
3. Pricing & Profitability – re-examined, decline
prices have direct impact on consumer
4. Govt. Revenue – changing price @ tax rate
5. Cash flow – [remove excise duty] time of
sale/ supply/ production
6. Uniform Per Capita Taxation
7. Fight tax Evasion [avoiding]
GST UNIT I 33
34. a. Additional power of levy of taxation of
services for the states
b. System of comprehensive set-off relief
c. Subsuming of several taxes in the GST
d. Removal of burden of CST
_________________________________________
__
Dual GST
CGST- CENTRAL GOODS and SERVICES TAX
SGST – STATE GOODS and SERVICES TAX
GST UNIT I 34
35. CGST – Central goods and service tax –
levied by central govt. – any transaction of
goods & services whether made within or
outside the state or exported out of the
country
SGST – State goods and service tax – levied
by state govt. – [Tamilnadu State]
“ they would have multiple statutes – one
CGST statue and SGST statutes for every
state”
GST UNIT I 35
36. GST UNIT I 36
IGST – Integrated goods and service tax
– tax is charged on the supply of
commodities & services from one state to
another state [inter-state trade]
Integrated GST [IGST] – applicable
between two states transactions of
goods & services, as well on imports.
37. UTGST- Union Territory goods & services tax
are intra-state tax and IGST is inter-state to
union territories
Union Territory GST [UTGST] – applicable for
five union territories of India there are
Andaman & Nicobar Island, Chandigarh,
Daman & Diu , Dadra & Nagar Haveli and
Lakshadweep.
GST UNIT I 37
38. CGST - tax chargeable intra-state supply
[central Govt]
SGST – tax chargeable intra-state supply
[state Govt]
UTGST – tax chargeable intra-state supply
[Union territory]
IGST- Integrated GST- Tax chargeable in
inter-state supply [entire tax collected by
central govt but 50% share of the state is
given by central govt to state govt in the
backend]
GST UNIT I 38
39. Point of different CGST SGST
Material transactions
[goods & services]
Intrastate
[within one
state]
Intrastate
[within one
state]
Collected by Central. Govt State. Govt
Benefitting authority Central. Govt State. Govt
Tax credit use priority
[main control]
CGST
“IGST”
SGST
“IGST”
GST UNIT I 39