SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 6
GO GREEN WITH GROOVES
Eco Friendly Technology
Applicable To Existing Petrol & Diesel Engines
By Somender Singh
This ECO Friendly design is the outcomeThis ECO Friendly design is the outcome
of 35 + years of self funded research going into refiningof 35 + years of self funded research going into refining
Racing & Rallying enginesRacing & Rallying engines
 Design Objectives:
 To Burn the fuel more efficiently and complete inside the cylinder.
 Achieve lower Emission levels and Soot out of in-cylinder combustion.
 Enhance Fuel Efficiency along with pronounced Torque through a
broader usable power band in today’s “ day to day ” traffic.
 Achievements after Grooving :
 Significant lower Emissions of NOx and CO.
 Increase in usable torque delivery with enhanced fuel efficiency up to
 20 %. Lower CO2 Per Km due to the lesser fuel inputs producing the
same amount of torque if not better.
Achieved by Improving Turbulence In CombustionAchieved by Improving Turbulence In Combustion
ChambersChambers
US Patent 6237579US Patent 6237579
More info @More info @ www.somender-singh.comwww.somender-singh.com
Distinct changes noticed after design implant in standard engines…Distinct changes noticed after design implant in standard engines…
 Smoother and quieter engine operations with significant reduction in engine
noise levels and induction roar.
 Broader Torque band makes easy driving through traffic : Increased low-end
TORQUE helps reduce frequent gear changes in city driving mode.
 Extended Engine Life : As engines run at lower temperature resulting in
extended life of Engine components and the intervals between overhauls.
 Extended intervals between oil changes due to the cooler running : Offers
lower maintenance costs.
 Enhanced high end performance on Highway driving mode is possible due to
the stronger and broader torque band.
 Catalytic converters last longer and work far more efficiently from cold
starts.
 Quick cold “ start ups ” are possible with better throttle response in colder
climates.
Simple to Implement and ManageSimple to Implement and Manage
 One time Design change to existing Combustion chambers.One time Design change to existing Combustion chambers.
 No changes are required to any components or any sort of expensive EngineNo changes are required to any components or any sort of expensive Engine
 re-designs or complex tooling for implementation.re-designs or complex tooling for implementation.
 Can be easily implemented on any Petrol, Diesel, CNG and LPG engines.Can be easily implemented on any Petrol, Diesel, CNG and LPG engines.
 Successfully tested on various types of engines with very positive results fromSuccessfully tested on various types of engines with very positive results from
happy customers.happy customers.
 No Repeat or additional maintenance is required other than normal serviceNo Repeat or additional maintenance is required other than normal service
and periodical maintenance at any service station.and periodical maintenance at any service station.
 Far lower carbon deposits and sludge formation in the oils and internals ofFar lower carbon deposits and sludge formation in the oils and internals of
engines.engines.
Why the Global Automobile Industry needs to evaluate thisWhy the Global Automobile Industry needs to evaluate this
GREEN Technology :GREEN Technology :
 Simple solutions for IMPROVED fuel efficiency without compromising on performance
and drivability
 Significant contribution to the ECO system due to lower emissions and lower heat
generation out of combustion.
 Significant reductions in CO2 per Km and hourly based operations.
 Applicable to Spark Ignition and Compression Ignition Engines alike with little design
changes.
 Offers solutions to achieve reduced emissions and improve fuel efficiency in present day Hi
Tech Engine designs also.
 Meeting stringent emissions and CO2 requirements of the future earning carbon credit.
 The availability of a “ Protected Technology” having the Key to solve the present scenario
faced by the Global Automobile Industry.
 There is no known technology inside combustion chambers that helps “Air and Fuel” to
burn more complete and efficiently after one single design change to existing engines.
Why the Global Automobile Industry needs to evaluate thisWhy the Global Automobile Industry needs to evaluate this
GREEN Technology :GREEN Technology :
 Simple solutions for IMPROVED fuel efficiency without compromising on performance
and drivability
 Significant contribution to the ECO system due to lower emissions and lower heat
generation out of combustion.
 Significant reductions in CO2 per Km and hourly based operations.
 Applicable to Spark Ignition and Compression Ignition Engines alike with little design
changes.
 Offers solutions to achieve reduced emissions and improve fuel efficiency in present day Hi
Tech Engine designs also.
 Meeting stringent emissions and CO2 requirements of the future earning carbon credit.
 The availability of a “ Protected Technology” having the Key to solve the present scenario
faced by the Global Automobile Industry.
 There is no known technology inside combustion chambers that helps “Air and Fuel” to
burn more complete and efficiently after one single design change to existing engines.

More Related Content

Viewers also liked

Diesel Power Generation Plants with Multiple Machines in Parallell and on the...
Diesel Power Generation Plants with Multiple Machines in Parallell and on the...Diesel Power Generation Plants with Multiple Machines in Parallell and on the...
Diesel Power Generation Plants with Multiple Machines in Parallell and on the...Living Online
 
Science quiz – visual round
Science quiz – visual roundScience quiz – visual round
Science quiz – visual roundHarshashinde80
 
I.C.ENGINE PPT
I.C.ENGINE PPTI.C.ENGINE PPT
I.C.ENGINE PPT8695
 
LinkedIn SlideShare's Upload Campaign Calendar: 2016
LinkedIn SlideShare's Upload Campaign Calendar: 2016LinkedIn SlideShare's Upload Campaign Calendar: 2016
LinkedIn SlideShare's Upload Campaign Calendar: 2016SlideShare
 
Data Encoding
Data EncodingData Encoding
Data EncodingLuka M G
 
The Top Skills That Can Get You Hired in 2017
The Top Skills That Can Get You Hired in 2017The Top Skills That Can Get You Hired in 2017
The Top Skills That Can Get You Hired in 2017LinkedIn
 
LinkedIn SlideShare: Knowledge, Well-Presented
LinkedIn SlideShare: Knowledge, Well-PresentedLinkedIn SlideShare: Knowledge, Well-Presented
LinkedIn SlideShare: Knowledge, Well-PresentedSlideShare
 
A Guide to SlideShare Analytics - Excerpts from Hubspot's Step by Step Guide ...
A Guide to SlideShare Analytics - Excerpts from Hubspot's Step by Step Guide ...A Guide to SlideShare Analytics - Excerpts from Hubspot's Step by Step Guide ...
A Guide to SlideShare Analytics - Excerpts from Hubspot's Step by Step Guide ...SlideShare
 

Viewers also liked (11)

Diesel Power Generation Plants with Multiple Machines in Parallell and on the...
Diesel Power Generation Plants with Multiple Machines in Parallell and on the...Diesel Power Generation Plants with Multiple Machines in Parallell and on the...
Diesel Power Generation Plants with Multiple Machines in Parallell and on the...
 
Engine, types of engine
Engine, types of engineEngine, types of engine
Engine, types of engine
 
Science quiz – visual round
Science quiz – visual roundScience quiz – visual round
Science quiz – visual round
 
Understanding the Diesel Engine
Understanding the Diesel EngineUnderstanding the Diesel Engine
Understanding the Diesel Engine
 
I.C.ENGINE PPT
I.C.ENGINE PPTI.C.ENGINE PPT
I.C.ENGINE PPT
 
LinkedIn SlideShare's Upload Campaign Calendar: 2016
LinkedIn SlideShare's Upload Campaign Calendar: 2016LinkedIn SlideShare's Upload Campaign Calendar: 2016
LinkedIn SlideShare's Upload Campaign Calendar: 2016
 
Data Encoding
Data EncodingData Encoding
Data Encoding
 
The Top Skills That Can Get You Hired in 2017
The Top Skills That Can Get You Hired in 2017The Top Skills That Can Get You Hired in 2017
The Top Skills That Can Get You Hired in 2017
 
LinkedIn SlideShare: Knowledge, Well-Presented
LinkedIn SlideShare: Knowledge, Well-PresentedLinkedIn SlideShare: Knowledge, Well-Presented
LinkedIn SlideShare: Knowledge, Well-Presented
 
Slideshare ppt
Slideshare pptSlideshare ppt
Slideshare ppt
 
A Guide to SlideShare Analytics - Excerpts from Hubspot's Step by Step Guide ...
A Guide to SlideShare Analytics - Excerpts from Hubspot's Step by Step Guide ...A Guide to SlideShare Analytics - Excerpts from Hubspot's Step by Step Guide ...
A Guide to SlideShare Analytics - Excerpts from Hubspot's Step by Step Guide ...
 

Recently uploaded

9990611130 Find & Book Russian Call Girls In Vijay Nagar
9990611130 Find & Book Russian Call Girls In Vijay Nagar9990611130 Find & Book Russian Call Girls In Vijay Nagar
9990611130 Find & Book Russian Call Girls In Vijay NagarGenuineGirls
 
Rekha Agarkar Escorts Service Kollam ❣️ 7014168258 ❣️ High Cost Unlimited Har...
Rekha Agarkar Escorts Service Kollam ❣️ 7014168258 ❣️ High Cost Unlimited Har...Rekha Agarkar Escorts Service Kollam ❣️ 7014168258 ❣️ High Cost Unlimited Har...
Rekha Agarkar Escorts Service Kollam ❣️ 7014168258 ❣️ High Cost Unlimited Har...nirzagarg
 
83778-77756 ( HER.SELF ) Brings Call Girls In Laxmi Nagar
83778-77756 ( HER.SELF ) Brings Call Girls In Laxmi Nagar83778-77756 ( HER.SELF ) Brings Call Girls In Laxmi Nagar
83778-77756 ( HER.SELF ) Brings Call Girls In Laxmi Nagardollysharma2066
 
如何办理麦考瑞大学毕业证(MQU毕业证书)成绩单原版一比一
如何办理麦考瑞大学毕业证(MQU毕业证书)成绩单原版一比一如何办理麦考瑞大学毕业证(MQU毕业证书)成绩单原版一比一
如何办理麦考瑞大学毕业证(MQU毕业证书)成绩单原版一比一ozave
 
John deere 425 445 455 Maitenance Manual
John deere 425 445 455 Maitenance ManualJohn deere 425 445 455 Maitenance Manual
John deere 425 445 455 Maitenance ManualExcavator
 
Call Girls Kadugodi Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Service Bang...
Call Girls Kadugodi Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Service Bang...Call Girls Kadugodi Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Service Bang...
Call Girls Kadugodi Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Service Bang...amitlee9823
 
Why Won't Your Subaru Key Come Out Of The Ignition Find Out Here!
Why Won't Your Subaru Key Come Out Of The Ignition Find Out Here!Why Won't Your Subaru Key Come Out Of The Ignition Find Out Here!
Why Won't Your Subaru Key Come Out Of The Ignition Find Out Here!AutoScandia
 
John Deere 335 375 385 435 Service Repair Manual
John Deere 335 375 385 435 Service Repair ManualJohn Deere 335 375 385 435 Service Repair Manual
John Deere 335 375 385 435 Service Repair ManualExcavator
 
Sales & Marketing Alignment_ How to Synergize for Success.pptx.pdf
Sales & Marketing Alignment_ How to Synergize for Success.pptx.pdfSales & Marketing Alignment_ How to Synergize for Success.pptx.pdf
Sales & Marketing Alignment_ How to Synergize for Success.pptx.pdfAggregage
 
Lucknow 💋 (Genuine) Escort Service Lucknow | Service-oriented sexy call girls...
Lucknow 💋 (Genuine) Escort Service Lucknow | Service-oriented sexy call girls...Lucknow 💋 (Genuine) Escort Service Lucknow | Service-oriented sexy call girls...
Lucknow 💋 (Genuine) Escort Service Lucknow | Service-oriented sexy call girls...anilsa9823
 
ENJOY Call Girls In Okhla Vihar Delhi Call 9654467111
ENJOY Call Girls In Okhla Vihar Delhi Call 9654467111ENJOY Call Girls In Okhla Vihar Delhi Call 9654467111
ENJOY Call Girls In Okhla Vihar Delhi Call 9654467111Sapana Sha
 
Call Girls Bangalore Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Service Ban...
Call Girls Bangalore Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Service Ban...Call Girls Bangalore Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Service Ban...
Call Girls Bangalore Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Service Ban...amitlee9823
 
Call me @ 9892124323 Call Girl in Andheri East With Free Home Delivery
Call me @ 9892124323 Call Girl in Andheri East With Free Home DeliveryCall me @ 9892124323 Call Girl in Andheri East With Free Home Delivery
Call me @ 9892124323 Call Girl in Andheri East With Free Home DeliveryPooja Nehwal
 
如何办理女王大学毕业证(QU毕业证书)成绩单原版一比一
如何办理女王大学毕业证(QU毕业证书)成绩单原版一比一如何办理女王大学毕业证(QU毕业证书)成绩单原版一比一
如何办理女王大学毕业证(QU毕业证书)成绩单原版一比一opyff
 
Hot Modals Call Girls (Delhi) Dwarka9711199171✔️ High Class Service 100% Saf...
Hot Modals Call Girls (Delhi) Dwarka9711199171✔️ High Class  Service 100% Saf...Hot Modals Call Girls (Delhi) Dwarka9711199171✔️ High Class  Service 100% Saf...
Hot Modals Call Girls (Delhi) Dwarka9711199171✔️ High Class Service 100% Saf...shivangimorya083
 
What Causes BMW Chassis Stabilization Malfunction Warning To Appear
What Causes BMW Chassis Stabilization Malfunction Warning To AppearWhat Causes BMW Chassis Stabilization Malfunction Warning To Appear
What Causes BMW Chassis Stabilization Malfunction Warning To AppearJCL Automotive
 

Recently uploaded (20)

9990611130 Find & Book Russian Call Girls In Vijay Nagar
9990611130 Find & Book Russian Call Girls In Vijay Nagar9990611130 Find & Book Russian Call Girls In Vijay Nagar
9990611130 Find & Book Russian Call Girls In Vijay Nagar
 
Rekha Agarkar Escorts Service Kollam ❣️ 7014168258 ❣️ High Cost Unlimited Har...
Rekha Agarkar Escorts Service Kollam ❣️ 7014168258 ❣️ High Cost Unlimited Har...Rekha Agarkar Escorts Service Kollam ❣️ 7014168258 ❣️ High Cost Unlimited Har...
Rekha Agarkar Escorts Service Kollam ❣️ 7014168258 ❣️ High Cost Unlimited Har...
 
83778-77756 ( HER.SELF ) Brings Call Girls In Laxmi Nagar
83778-77756 ( HER.SELF ) Brings Call Girls In Laxmi Nagar83778-77756 ( HER.SELF ) Brings Call Girls In Laxmi Nagar
83778-77756 ( HER.SELF ) Brings Call Girls In Laxmi Nagar
 
如何办理麦考瑞大学毕业证(MQU毕业证书)成绩单原版一比一
如何办理麦考瑞大学毕业证(MQU毕业证书)成绩单原版一比一如何办理麦考瑞大学毕业证(MQU毕业证书)成绩单原版一比一
如何办理麦考瑞大学毕业证(MQU毕业证书)成绩单原版一比一
 
John deere 425 445 455 Maitenance Manual
John deere 425 445 455 Maitenance ManualJohn deere 425 445 455 Maitenance Manual
John deere 425 445 455 Maitenance Manual
 
(INDIRA) Call Girl Surat Call Now 8250077686 Surat Escorts 24x7
(INDIRA) Call Girl Surat Call Now 8250077686 Surat Escorts 24x7(INDIRA) Call Girl Surat Call Now 8250077686 Surat Escorts 24x7
(INDIRA) Call Girl Surat Call Now 8250077686 Surat Escorts 24x7
 
Call Girls Kadugodi Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Service Bang...
Call Girls Kadugodi Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Service Bang...Call Girls Kadugodi Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Service Bang...
Call Girls Kadugodi Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Service Bang...
 
Why Won't Your Subaru Key Come Out Of The Ignition Find Out Here!
Why Won't Your Subaru Key Come Out Of The Ignition Find Out Here!Why Won't Your Subaru Key Come Out Of The Ignition Find Out Here!
Why Won't Your Subaru Key Come Out Of The Ignition Find Out Here!
 
John Deere 335 375 385 435 Service Repair Manual
John Deere 335 375 385 435 Service Repair ManualJohn Deere 335 375 385 435 Service Repair Manual
John Deere 335 375 385 435 Service Repair Manual
 
Sales & Marketing Alignment_ How to Synergize for Success.pptx.pdf
Sales & Marketing Alignment_ How to Synergize for Success.pptx.pdfSales & Marketing Alignment_ How to Synergize for Success.pptx.pdf
Sales & Marketing Alignment_ How to Synergize for Success.pptx.pdf
 
Stay Cool and Compliant: Know Your Window Tint Laws Before You Tint
Stay Cool and Compliant: Know Your Window Tint Laws Before You TintStay Cool and Compliant: Know Your Window Tint Laws Before You Tint
Stay Cool and Compliant: Know Your Window Tint Laws Before You Tint
 
Lucknow 💋 (Genuine) Escort Service Lucknow | Service-oriented sexy call girls...
Lucknow 💋 (Genuine) Escort Service Lucknow | Service-oriented sexy call girls...Lucknow 💋 (Genuine) Escort Service Lucknow | Service-oriented sexy call girls...
Lucknow 💋 (Genuine) Escort Service Lucknow | Service-oriented sexy call girls...
 
ENJOY Call Girls In Okhla Vihar Delhi Call 9654467111
ENJOY Call Girls In Okhla Vihar Delhi Call 9654467111ENJOY Call Girls In Okhla Vihar Delhi Call 9654467111
ENJOY Call Girls In Okhla Vihar Delhi Call 9654467111
 
Call Now ≽ 9953056974 ≼🔝 Call Girls In Shankar vihar ≼🔝 Delhi door step delev...
Call Now ≽ 9953056974 ≼🔝 Call Girls In Shankar vihar ≼🔝 Delhi door step delev...Call Now ≽ 9953056974 ≼🔝 Call Girls In Shankar vihar ≼🔝 Delhi door step delev...
Call Now ≽ 9953056974 ≼🔝 Call Girls In Shankar vihar ≼🔝 Delhi door step delev...
 
Call Girls Bangalore Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Service Ban...
Call Girls Bangalore Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Service Ban...Call Girls Bangalore Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Service Ban...
Call Girls Bangalore Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Service Ban...
 
Call me @ 9892124323 Call Girl in Andheri East With Free Home Delivery
Call me @ 9892124323 Call Girl in Andheri East With Free Home DeliveryCall me @ 9892124323 Call Girl in Andheri East With Free Home Delivery
Call me @ 9892124323 Call Girl in Andheri East With Free Home Delivery
 
(ISHITA) Call Girls Service Jammu Call Now 8617697112 Jammu Escorts 24x7
(ISHITA) Call Girls Service Jammu Call Now 8617697112 Jammu Escorts 24x7(ISHITA) Call Girls Service Jammu Call Now 8617697112 Jammu Escorts 24x7
(ISHITA) Call Girls Service Jammu Call Now 8617697112 Jammu Escorts 24x7
 
如何办理女王大学毕业证(QU毕业证书)成绩单原版一比一
如何办理女王大学毕业证(QU毕业证书)成绩单原版一比一如何办理女王大学毕业证(QU毕业证书)成绩单原版一比一
如何办理女王大学毕业证(QU毕业证书)成绩单原版一比一
 
Hot Modals Call Girls (Delhi) Dwarka9711199171✔️ High Class Service 100% Saf...
Hot Modals Call Girls (Delhi) Dwarka9711199171✔️ High Class  Service 100% Saf...Hot Modals Call Girls (Delhi) Dwarka9711199171✔️ High Class  Service 100% Saf...
Hot Modals Call Girls (Delhi) Dwarka9711199171✔️ High Class Service 100% Saf...
 
What Causes BMW Chassis Stabilization Malfunction Warning To Appear
What Causes BMW Chassis Stabilization Malfunction Warning To AppearWhat Causes BMW Chassis Stabilization Malfunction Warning To Appear
What Causes BMW Chassis Stabilization Malfunction Warning To Appear
 

Go Green With Redesigned Combustion Chamber

  • 1. GO GREEN WITH GROOVES Eco Friendly Technology Applicable To Existing Petrol & Diesel Engines By Somender Singh
  • 2. This ECO Friendly design is the outcomeThis ECO Friendly design is the outcome of 35 + years of self funded research going into refiningof 35 + years of self funded research going into refining Racing & Rallying enginesRacing & Rallying engines  Design Objectives:  To Burn the fuel more efficiently and complete inside the cylinder.  Achieve lower Emission levels and Soot out of in-cylinder combustion.  Enhance Fuel Efficiency along with pronounced Torque through a broader usable power band in today’s “ day to day ” traffic.  Achievements after Grooving :  Significant lower Emissions of NOx and CO.  Increase in usable torque delivery with enhanced fuel efficiency up to  20 %. Lower CO2 Per Km due to the lesser fuel inputs producing the same amount of torque if not better. Achieved by Improving Turbulence In CombustionAchieved by Improving Turbulence In Combustion ChambersChambers US Patent 6237579US Patent 6237579 More info @More info @ www.somender-singh.comwww.somender-singh.com
  • 3. Distinct changes noticed after design implant in standard engines…Distinct changes noticed after design implant in standard engines…  Smoother and quieter engine operations with significant reduction in engine noise levels and induction roar.  Broader Torque band makes easy driving through traffic : Increased low-end TORQUE helps reduce frequent gear changes in city driving mode.  Extended Engine Life : As engines run at lower temperature resulting in extended life of Engine components and the intervals between overhauls.  Extended intervals between oil changes due to the cooler running : Offers lower maintenance costs.  Enhanced high end performance on Highway driving mode is possible due to the stronger and broader torque band.  Catalytic converters last longer and work far more efficiently from cold starts.  Quick cold “ start ups ” are possible with better throttle response in colder climates.
  • 4. Simple to Implement and ManageSimple to Implement and Manage  One time Design change to existing Combustion chambers.One time Design change to existing Combustion chambers.  No changes are required to any components or any sort of expensive EngineNo changes are required to any components or any sort of expensive Engine  re-designs or complex tooling for implementation.re-designs or complex tooling for implementation.  Can be easily implemented on any Petrol, Diesel, CNG and LPG engines.Can be easily implemented on any Petrol, Diesel, CNG and LPG engines.  Successfully tested on various types of engines with very positive results fromSuccessfully tested on various types of engines with very positive results from happy customers.happy customers.  No Repeat or additional maintenance is required other than normal serviceNo Repeat or additional maintenance is required other than normal service and periodical maintenance at any service station.and periodical maintenance at any service station.  Far lower carbon deposits and sludge formation in the oils and internals ofFar lower carbon deposits and sludge formation in the oils and internals of engines.engines.
  • 5. Why the Global Automobile Industry needs to evaluate thisWhy the Global Automobile Industry needs to evaluate this GREEN Technology :GREEN Technology :  Simple solutions for IMPROVED fuel efficiency without compromising on performance and drivability  Significant contribution to the ECO system due to lower emissions and lower heat generation out of combustion.  Significant reductions in CO2 per Km and hourly based operations.  Applicable to Spark Ignition and Compression Ignition Engines alike with little design changes.  Offers solutions to achieve reduced emissions and improve fuel efficiency in present day Hi Tech Engine designs also.  Meeting stringent emissions and CO2 requirements of the future earning carbon credit.  The availability of a “ Protected Technology” having the Key to solve the present scenario faced by the Global Automobile Industry.  There is no known technology inside combustion chambers that helps “Air and Fuel” to burn more complete and efficiently after one single design change to existing engines.
  • 6. Why the Global Automobile Industry needs to evaluate thisWhy the Global Automobile Industry needs to evaluate this GREEN Technology :GREEN Technology :  Simple solutions for IMPROVED fuel efficiency without compromising on performance and drivability  Significant contribution to the ECO system due to lower emissions and lower heat generation out of combustion.  Significant reductions in CO2 per Km and hourly based operations.  Applicable to Spark Ignition and Compression Ignition Engines alike with little design changes.  Offers solutions to achieve reduced emissions and improve fuel efficiency in present day Hi Tech Engine designs also.  Meeting stringent emissions and CO2 requirements of the future earning carbon credit.  The availability of a “ Protected Technology” having the Key to solve the present scenario faced by the Global Automobile Industry.  There is no known technology inside combustion chambers that helps “Air and Fuel” to burn more complete and efficiently after one single design change to existing engines.