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Rural	
  Emergency	
  Care	
  Professionals	
  Are	
  Perceived	
  as	
  PosiBve	
  Referents	
  for	
  the	
  Use	
  of	
  Wiki-­‐based	
  
                                             Titre duBest	
  PracBces	
  in	
  Trauma	
  Care	
  
                                                                  document
                                  Reminders	
  to	
  Promote	
  Auteurs
      Simon	
  Rioux 1;	
  Patrick	
  Michel	
  Archambault1,2,;	
  Andrea	
  Bilodeau1,5;	
  Marie-­‐Pierre	
  Gagnon4,5;	
  Karine	
  Aubin1,5;	
  Richard	
  Fleet1,2;	
  Catherine	
  Nadeau1;	
  André	
  Lavoie3;	
  Jean	
  Lapointe1,6;	
  Julien	
  

                                                                                                                                                                      Poitras 1,2,3;	
  France	
  Légaré2,4	
  
  1Centre	
  de	
  santé	
  et	
  de	
  services	
  sociaux	
  Alphonse-­‐Desjardins	
  (Centre	
  hospitalier	
  affilié	
  universitaire	
  de	
  Lévis),	
  Lévis,	
  QC,	
  Canada,	
  2Département	
  de	
  médecine	
  familiale	
  et	
  de	
  médecine	
  d’urgence,	
  Faculté	
  de	
  médecine,	
  Université	
  

  Laval,	
  Quebec,	
  QC,	
  Canada,	
   3Traumatologie	
  –	
  Urgence	
  –	
  Soins	
  intensifs,	
  Centre	
  de	
  recherche	
  FRQS	
  du	
  CHA	
  universitaire	
  de	
  Québec,	
  Quebec,	
  QC,	
  Canada,	
   4Centre	
  de	
  recherche	
  du	
  Centre	
  hospitalier	
  universitaire	
  de	
  Québec	
  
  (CRCHUQ),	
  Quebec,	
  QC,	
  Canada,	
  5Faculté	
  des	
  sciences	
  infirmières,	
  Université	
  Laval,	
  Quebec,	
  QC,	
  Canada,	
  6Instut	
  naonal	
  d’excellence	
  en	
  santé	
  et	
  services	
  sociaux,	
  Montreal,	
  QC,	
  Canada	
  

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ø  EP’s	
  perceived	
  referents	
  	
  
                                           Background	
                                                                                                                      Results	
  
                                                                                                                     Ø  EP’s	
  parBcipaBon	
  flow	
  diagram	
                    Ø  AHP’s	
  parBcipaBon	
  flow	
  diagram	
  	
  
Ø  Wikis	
   are	
   knowledge	
   translaon	
   tools	
   that	
   could	
   help	
   rural	
  
    emergency	
   care	
   professionals	
   implement	
   best	
   pracces	
   in	
                                                Eligible	
  (n=61)	
                                      Eligible	
  (n=445)	
  
    acute	
  care.	
  	
  
Ø  Ligle	
   is	
   known	
   about	
   the	
   rural-­‐specific	
   beliefs	
   that	
   could	
                        Contacted	
  by	
  e-­‐mail	
  (n=55)	
                       Contacted	
  by	
  e-­‐mail	
  (n=39)	
  
    influence	
  the	
  use	
  of	
  wikis.	
  
                                                                                                                                        Declined	
  parcipaon	
  (n=7)	
                        Declined	
  parcipaon	
  (n=2)	
  
                                             Objecves	
                                                                                    No	
  response	
  (n=23)	
                                No	
  response	
  (n=12)	
  
Ø  To	
  idenfy	
  the	
  rural-­‐specific	
  beliefs	
  of	
  emergency	
  physicians	
  
                                                                                                                     Completed	
  the	
  interview	
  (n=25)	
                        Completed	
  the	
  interview	
  (n=25)	
  
    (EPs)	
   and	
   allied	
   health	
   professionals	
   (AHPs)	
   working	
   in	
   rural	
  
    and	
   urban	
   hospitals	
   about	
   using	
   a	
   wiki-­‐based	
   reminder	
   that	
                   Ø  ParBcipants’	
  sociodemographic	
  characterisBcs	
  	
  
    promotes	
  best	
  pracces	
  in	
  trauma.	
                                                                                                                                               EP	
                              AHP	
  
                                                                                                                                                      Variables	
  
                                              Methods	
                                                                                                                                         (n=25)	
                           (n=25)	
  
Ø  This	
   project	
   is	
   part	
   of	
   a	
   bigger	
   project	
   (Healthcare	
                                                                                                                      	
  n	
  (%)	
                      Ø  AHP’s	
  salient	
  beliefs	
  
    professionals’	
   beliefs	
   about	
   using	
   wiki-­‐based	
   reminders	
   to	
                           	
  Men	
                                                                 23	
  (92)	
                         7	
  (28)	
  
    promote	
  best	
  pracces	
  in	
  trauma	
  care,	
  Archambault	
  et	
  al.,	
  J	
                         	
  Women	
                                                                2	
  (8)	
                         18	
  (72)	
  
    Med	
  Internet	
  Res,	
  2012;14(2):e49)	
                                                                     	
  Nurses	
                                                                                                  15	
  (60)	
  
Ø  Drawing	
   on	
   the	
   theory	
   of	
   planned	
   behavior,	
   semistructured	
  
                                                                                                                     	
  Respiratory	
  therapists	
                                              N/A	
                             7	
  (28)	
  
    interviews	
   were	
   conducted	
   on	
   25	
   EPs	
   and	
   25	
   AHPs	
  
                                                                                                                     	
  Pharmacists	
                                                                                              3	
  (12)	
  
    purposefully	
   selected	
   from	
   a	
   level	
   I,	
   level	
   II	
   and	
   a	
   level	
   III	
  
    trauma	
  center.	
                                                                                              	
  Primary	
  trauma	
  centre	
                                         10	
  (40)	
                        10	
  (40)	
  
Ø  The	
   level	
   III	
   trauma	
   center	
   was	
   located	
   in	
   a	
   rural	
   area	
   as	
         	
  Secondary	
  trauma	
  centre	
  	
                                   10	
  (40)	
                        10	
  (40)	
  
    defined	
  by	
  Stascs	
  Canada.	
                                                                            	
  Terary	
  trauma	
  centre	
  (rural)	
                               5	
  (20)	
                         5	
  (20)	
  
Ø  Parcipants	
   viewed	
   a	
   video	
   showing	
   a	
   clinician	
   using	
   a	
   wiki-­‐               	
  Previous	
  use	
  of	
  any	
  wiki	
                                   20	
  (80)	
           15	
  (60%)	
  
    based	
   reminder,	
   and	
   then	
   were	
   interviewed	
   about	
   what	
   they	
                                                                                                          Median	
  (IQR25-­‐75)	
  
    saw	
  as	
  advantages,	
  disadvantages,	
  barriers,	
  and	
  facilitators	
  to	
                           	
  Age	
  	
                                                           	
  38	
  (35-­‐49)	
      35	
  (29-­‐44)	
  
    their	
   use	
   of	
   the	
   reminder,	
   and	
   how	
   they	
   felt	
   important	
  
                                                                                                                     	
  Years	
  of	
  experience	
  	
                                         11	
  (6-­‐23)	
        11	
  (9-­‐18)	
  
    referents	
  would	
  perceive	
  their	
  use	
  of	
  the	
  reminder.	
  
Ø  Two	
   reviewers	
   independently	
   analyzed	
   the	
   content	
   of	
   the	
                            Ø  EP’s	
  salient	
  beliefs	
  	
                                                                                           Ø  AHP’s	
  perceived	
  referents	
  
    interview	
   transcripts	
   and,	
   for	
   this	
   project,	
   idenfied	
   the	
  
    beliefs	
  that	
  were	
  specific	
  to	
  rural	
  emergency	
  medicine.	
  

                                            Conclusion	
  
Ø  Professionals	
  working	
  in	
  isolated	
  rural	
  seongs	
  are	
  perceived	
  
    by	
  urban	
  and	
  rural	
  professionals	
  alike	
  as	
  favorable	
  to	
  the	
  use	
  
    of	
  wiki-­‐based	
  reminders.	
  	
  
Ø  A	
  quesonnaire	
  will	
  be	
  developed	
  to	
  measure	
  the	
  
    importance	
  of	
  the	
  rural-­‐specific	
  determinants	
  to	
  EPs’	
  and	
  
    AHPs’	
  intenon	
  to	
  use	
  the	
  wiki-­‐based	
  reminder	
  that	
  were	
  
    idenfied	
  in	
  this	
  study.	
  



                    Email:	
  simon.rioux27@gmail.com	
  
                    h5p://www.medecineurgence.ca	
  

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Rural

  • 1. Rural  Emergency  Care  Professionals  Are  Perceived  as  PosiBve  Referents  for  the  Use  of  Wiki-­‐based   Titre duBest  PracBces  in  Trauma  Care   document Reminders  to  Promote  Auteurs Simon  Rioux 1;  Patrick  Michel  Archambault1,2,;  Andrea  Bilodeau1,5;  Marie-­‐Pierre  Gagnon4,5;  Karine  Aubin1,5;  Richard  Fleet1,2;  Catherine  Nadeau1;  André  Lavoie3;  Jean  Lapointe1,6;  Julien   Poitras 1,2,3;  France  Légaré2,4   1Centre  de  santé  et  de  services  sociaux  Alphonse-­‐Desjardins  (Centre  hospitalier  affilié  universitaire  de  Lévis),  Lévis,  QC,  Canada,  2Département  de  médecine  familiale  et  de  médecine  d’urgence,  Faculté  de  médecine,  Université   Laval,  Quebec,  QC,  Canada,   3Traumatologie  –  Urgence  –  Soins  intensifs,  Centre  de  recherche  FRQS  du  CHA  universitaire  de  Québec,  Quebec,  QC,  Canada,   4Centre  de  recherche  du  Centre  hospitalier  universitaire  de  Québec   (CRCHUQ),  Quebec,  QC,  Canada,  5Faculté  des  sciences  infirmières,  Université  Laval,  Quebec,  QC,  Canada,  6Instut  naonal  d’excellence  en  santé  et  services  sociaux,  Montreal,  QC,  Canada   Ø  EP’s  perceived  referents     Background   Results   Ø  EP’s  parBcipaBon  flow  diagram   Ø  AHP’s  parBcipaBon  flow  diagram     Ø  Wikis   are   knowledge   translaon   tools   that   could   help   rural   emergency   care   professionals   implement   best   pracces   in   Eligible  (n=61)   Eligible  (n=445)   acute  care.     Ø  Ligle   is   known   about   the   rural-­‐specific   beliefs   that   could   Contacted  by  e-­‐mail  (n=55)   Contacted  by  e-­‐mail  (n=39)   influence  the  use  of  wikis.   Declined  parcipaon  (n=7)   Declined  parcipaon  (n=2)   Objecves   No  response  (n=23)   No  response  (n=12)   Ø  To  idenfy  the  rural-­‐specific  beliefs  of  emergency  physicians   Completed  the  interview  (n=25)   Completed  the  interview  (n=25)   (EPs)   and   allied   health   professionals   (AHPs)   working   in   rural   and   urban   hospitals   about   using   a   wiki-­‐based   reminder   that   Ø  ParBcipants’  sociodemographic  characterisBcs     promotes  best  pracces  in  trauma.   EP   AHP   Variables   Methods   (n=25)   (n=25)   Ø  This   project   is   part   of   a   bigger   project   (Healthcare    n  (%)   Ø  AHP’s  salient  beliefs   professionals’   beliefs   about   using   wiki-­‐based   reminders   to    Men   23  (92)   7  (28)   promote  best  pracces  in  trauma  care,  Archambault  et  al.,  J    Women   2  (8)   18  (72)   Med  Internet  Res,  2012;14(2):e49)    Nurses   15  (60)   Ø  Drawing   on   the   theory   of   planned   behavior,   semistructured    Respiratory  therapists   N/A   7  (28)   interviews   were   conducted   on   25   EPs   and   25   AHPs    Pharmacists   3  (12)   purposefully   selected   from   a   level   I,   level   II   and   a   level   III   trauma  center.    Primary  trauma  centre   10  (40)   10  (40)   Ø  The   level   III   trauma   center   was   located   in   a   rural   area   as    Secondary  trauma  centre     10  (40)   10  (40)   defined  by  Stascs  Canada.    Terary  trauma  centre  (rural)   5  (20)   5  (20)   Ø  Parcipants   viewed   a   video   showing   a   clinician   using   a   wiki-­‐  Previous  use  of  any  wiki   20  (80)   15  (60%)   based   reminder,   and   then   were   interviewed   about   what   they   Median  (IQR25-­‐75)   saw  as  advantages,  disadvantages,  barriers,  and  facilitators  to    Age      38  (35-­‐49)   35  (29-­‐44)   their   use   of   the   reminder,   and   how   they   felt   important    Years  of  experience     11  (6-­‐23)   11  (9-­‐18)   referents  would  perceive  their  use  of  the  reminder.   Ø  Two   reviewers   independently   analyzed   the   content   of   the   Ø  EP’s  salient  beliefs     Ø  AHP’s  perceived  referents   interview   transcripts   and,   for   this   project,   idenfied   the   beliefs  that  were  specific  to  rural  emergency  medicine.   Conclusion   Ø  Professionals  working  in  isolated  rural  seongs  are  perceived   by  urban  and  rural  professionals  alike  as  favorable  to  the  use   of  wiki-­‐based  reminders.     Ø  A  quesonnaire  will  be  developed  to  measure  the   importance  of  the  rural-­‐specific  determinants  to  EPs’  and   AHPs’  intenon  to  use  the  wiki-­‐based  reminder  that  were   idenfied  in  this  study.   Email:  simon.rioux27@gmail.com   h5p://www.medecineurgence.ca