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Model Code of Conduct
• Object of Model Code of conduct
• Evolution of Model Code of conduct
• Contents of Model Code of conduct
• Execution of Model Code of conduct by EC
• Date of enforcement of Model Code of conduct
• Need to give statutory backing to Model Code of
conduct
• Extent and Duration of application of Model Code
of conduct
• Orders of EC Supplementing Model Code of
conduct
Object of Model Code of conduct
• Under Article 324 of the Constitution of India
regarding power of EC to strengthen the roots
of democracy .
• Need moral/ethical sanctions and Ensure its
observance during election by Political parties
• To discharge it duties of superintendence ,
direction and control of elections to parliament
and State Legislature under Article 324.
• Evolved with consent of political parties during
the span of time
Evolution of Model Code of conduct
• Election Commission of India v/s Rajaji Methew Thomas
– 30 March 2011, civil SLP
• S. Khaddar Sheriff v/s Munnuswami Gounder , AIR 1995
SC 775
• Ghasi Ram v/s Dal singh, AIR 1968 SC 1191
• Intelligence decisions Systems( India) Pvt. Ltd v/s Chief
Election Commissioner AIR, 2007 Ker 229
• Deena Nath sharma V/s Tarun Prasad Chatterjee, AIR
2007 ( NOC) 850 CHH
• S.Subramanium Balaji v/s The Govt. of Tamilnadu &
Others , 2013 (6) SCJ 559
Contents of Model of Code of Conduct
Total VIII Parts
Part- I- Lays stress on certain minimum standard s
of Good behaviour and Conduct of Political
Parties, candidates, their worker, supporters
during the election campaign
Part-II &Part-III- deal with holding of public
meetings , taking out processions by political
parties and candidates
Part-IV and Part-V- describe how political parties
and candidates should conduct themselves on
the polling day and at the polling booths.
Part-VI-urge them to bring their complaints to the
notice of the observers appointed by the EC for
remedial action.
Part-VII- is flesh and blood of Model of code of
conduct
It talk about regulation on use of official parties,
official vehicle, government Guest house, maidan,
helipads, govt expenditure, issuing of Govt.
scheme etc, entering into polling station etc
Part-VIII- as per direction of SC for
• Promises by political parties must consist with
Constitution
• Promises of Political Parties may relate with DPS
• Promises and Manifesto of political parties must
reflect the rational and possible to be fulfill.
Execution of Model of Code of conduct
1991- censured few officers
1993- bye Election in tamilnadu and Haryana-
announcement of Govt, Scheme
1994-Misue of official machinery by Governor of
MP
2003- State assemble election in MP , Punjab CM,
Chhattisgarh CM
2009- General Election deputy chairman of
Planning commission
2013-, State assemble election -Tripura CM
2014- General election Amit Shah and Azam Khan
Date of enforcement of Model Code of
conduct
• Ghasi Ram v/s Dal singh, AIR 1968 SC 1191
• State of AP v/s Election Commission of India, , 1994,
writ Petition
• Election Commission of India V/s Ramakrishanudu and
Ors, 1994 writ Petition
• Harbans Singh Jalal v/s Union of India and Ors 1997,
writ Petition
• Union of India and Ors v/s Harbans Singh Jalal 1997
SLP
• Common Cause v/s Bahujan samaj Party, 2010 writ
petition
• S. Subramaniam Balaji v/s of Tamilnadu, 2013, SLP
Need to give statutory backing to
Model Code of conduct
Try to give status of Electoral offence under
section 14, 126(A0 under the RPA, 1951
But taken withdrawn
Extent and Duration of application of
Model Code of conduct
General election and Bye Election to Upper
House of People
State assemblies
Council Constituencies
In relation to Municipalities and otherLocal
Bodies

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Ppt on model code of conduct 2019 by Dr. Pallavi Gupta

  • 1. Model Code of Conduct • Object of Model Code of conduct • Evolution of Model Code of conduct • Contents of Model Code of conduct • Execution of Model Code of conduct by EC • Date of enforcement of Model Code of conduct • Need to give statutory backing to Model Code of conduct • Extent and Duration of application of Model Code of conduct • Orders of EC Supplementing Model Code of conduct
  • 2. Object of Model Code of conduct • Under Article 324 of the Constitution of India regarding power of EC to strengthen the roots of democracy . • Need moral/ethical sanctions and Ensure its observance during election by Political parties • To discharge it duties of superintendence , direction and control of elections to parliament and State Legislature under Article 324. • Evolved with consent of political parties during the span of time
  • 3. Evolution of Model Code of conduct • Election Commission of India v/s Rajaji Methew Thomas – 30 March 2011, civil SLP • S. Khaddar Sheriff v/s Munnuswami Gounder , AIR 1995 SC 775 • Ghasi Ram v/s Dal singh, AIR 1968 SC 1191 • Intelligence decisions Systems( India) Pvt. Ltd v/s Chief Election Commissioner AIR, 2007 Ker 229 • Deena Nath sharma V/s Tarun Prasad Chatterjee, AIR 2007 ( NOC) 850 CHH • S.Subramanium Balaji v/s The Govt. of Tamilnadu & Others , 2013 (6) SCJ 559
  • 4. Contents of Model of Code of Conduct Total VIII Parts Part- I- Lays stress on certain minimum standard s of Good behaviour and Conduct of Political Parties, candidates, their worker, supporters during the election campaign Part-II &Part-III- deal with holding of public meetings , taking out processions by political parties and candidates Part-IV and Part-V- describe how political parties and candidates should conduct themselves on the polling day and at the polling booths. Part-VI-urge them to bring their complaints to the notice of the observers appointed by the EC for remedial action.
  • 5. Part-VII- is flesh and blood of Model of code of conduct It talk about regulation on use of official parties, official vehicle, government Guest house, maidan, helipads, govt expenditure, issuing of Govt. scheme etc, entering into polling station etc Part-VIII- as per direction of SC for • Promises by political parties must consist with Constitution • Promises of Political Parties may relate with DPS • Promises and Manifesto of political parties must reflect the rational and possible to be fulfill.
  • 6. Execution of Model of Code of conduct 1991- censured few officers 1993- bye Election in tamilnadu and Haryana- announcement of Govt, Scheme 1994-Misue of official machinery by Governor of MP 2003- State assemble election in MP , Punjab CM, Chhattisgarh CM 2009- General Election deputy chairman of Planning commission 2013-, State assemble election -Tripura CM 2014- General election Amit Shah and Azam Khan
  • 7. Date of enforcement of Model Code of conduct • Ghasi Ram v/s Dal singh, AIR 1968 SC 1191 • State of AP v/s Election Commission of India, , 1994, writ Petition • Election Commission of India V/s Ramakrishanudu and Ors, 1994 writ Petition • Harbans Singh Jalal v/s Union of India and Ors 1997, writ Petition • Union of India and Ors v/s Harbans Singh Jalal 1997 SLP • Common Cause v/s Bahujan samaj Party, 2010 writ petition • S. Subramaniam Balaji v/s of Tamilnadu, 2013, SLP
  • 8. Need to give statutory backing to Model Code of conduct Try to give status of Electoral offence under section 14, 126(A0 under the RPA, 1951 But taken withdrawn
  • 9. Extent and Duration of application of Model Code of conduct General election and Bye Election to Upper House of People State assemblies Council Constituencies In relation to Municipalities and otherLocal Bodies